toolshed/docs/federation.md
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# Federation
This section will cover how federation works in Toolshed.
## What is Federation?
Since user of Toolshed you can search and interact the inventory of all their 'friends' that are potentially on
different servers there is a need for a way to communicate between servers. We don't want to rely on a central server that
stores all the data and we don't want to have a central server that handles all the communication between servers. This
is where federation comes in. Toolshed uses a protocol that can not only exchange data with the server where the user
is registered but also with the servers where their friends are registered.
## How does it work?
Any user can register on any server and creates a personal key pair. The public key is stored on the server and the private
key is stored on the client. The private key is used to sign all requests to the server and the public key is used to
verify the signature. Once a user has registered on a server they can send friend requests to other users containing
their public key. If the other user accepts the friend request, the server stores the public key of the friend and
uses it to verify access to the friend's inventory. While accepting a friend request the user also automatically sends
their own public key to the friend's server. This way both users can access each other's inventory.
The protocol is based on a simple HTTPS API exchanging JSON data that is signed with the user's private key. By default
Toolshed servers provide a documentation of the API at [/docs/api](/docs/api).