Import Upstream version 1.0.3
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65
README
65
README
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This is the README file for tinc version 1.0pre7. Installation
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This is the README file for tinc version 1.0.3. Installation
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instructions may be found in the INSTALL file.
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tinc is Copyright (C) 1998-2002 by:
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tinc is Copyright (C) 1998-2004 by:
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Ivo Timmermans <itimmermans@bigfoot.com>,
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Guus Sliepen <guus@sliepen.warande.net>,
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Ivo Timmermans <ivo@tinc-vpn.org>,
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Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>,
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and others.
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For a complete list of authors see the AUTHORS file.
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@ -31,6 +31,14 @@ launch a denial of service attack by replaying intercepted packets. The current
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version adds sequence numbers and message authentication codes to prevent such
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attacks.
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On September the 15th of 2003, Peter Gutmann contacted us and showed us a
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writeup describing various security issues in several VPN daemons. He showed
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that tinc lacks perfect forward security, the connection authentication could
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be done more properly, that the sequence number we use as an IV is not the best
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practice and that the default length of the HMAC for packets is too short in
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his opinion. We do not know of a way to exploit these weaknesses, but we will
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address these issues in tinc 2.0.
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Cryptography is a hard thing to get right. We cannot make any
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guarantees. Time, review and feedback are the only things that can
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prove the security of any cryptographic product. If you wish to review
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@ -44,13 +52,19 @@ Some configuration variables have different names now. Most notably "TapDevice"
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should be changed into "Device", and "Device" should be changed into
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"BindToDevice".
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Compatibility
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-------------
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Version 1.0.3 is compatible with 1.0pre8, 1.0 and later, but not with older
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versions of tinc.
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Requirements
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------------
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Since 1.0pre3, we use OpenSSL for all cryptographic functions. So you
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need to install this library first; grab it from
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http://www.openssl.org/. We recommend version 0.9.5 or better. If
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http://www.openssl.org/. You will need version 0.9.7 or later. If
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this library is not installed on you system, configure will fail. The
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manual in doc/tinc.texi contains more detailed information on how to
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install this library.
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@ -60,8 +74,11 @@ library whether or not you plan to enable the compression. You can find it at
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http://www.gzip.org/zlib/. Because of a possible exploit in earlier versions we
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recommand that you download version 1.1.4 or later.
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In order to compile tinc, you will also need autoconf, automake, GNU make, m4
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and gettext.
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Since 1.0, the lzo library is also used for optional compression. You need this
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library whether or not you plan to enable compression. You can find it at
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http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/.
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In order to compile tinc, you will need a GNU C compiler environment.
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Features
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@ -70,17 +87,7 @@ Features
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This version of tinc supports multiple virtual networks at once. To
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use this feature, you may supply a netname via the -n or --net
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options. The standard locations for the config files will then be
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/etc/tinc/<net>/. Because of this feature, tinc will send packets
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directly to their destinations, instead of to the uplink. If this
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behaviour is undesirable (for instance because of firewalls or other
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restrictions), please use an older version of tinc (I would recommend
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tinc-0.2.19).
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In order to force the kernel to accept received packets, the
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destination MAC address will be set to FE:FD:00:00:00:00 upon
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reception. The MAC address of the ethertap or tun/tap interface must
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also be set to this address. See the manual for more detailed
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information.
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/etc/tinc/<net>/.
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tincd regenerates its encryption key pairs. It does this on the first
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activity after the keys have expired. This period is adjustable in the
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@ -96,7 +103,7 @@ Since pre5, tinc can operate in several routing modes. The default mode,
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determine the destination of packets. The other two modes, "switch" and "hub",
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allow the tinc daemons to work together like a single network switch or hub.
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This is useful for bridging networks. The latter modes only work properly on
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Linux and FreeBSD.
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Linux, FreeBSD and Windows.
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The algorithms used for encryption and generating message authentication codes
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can now be changed in the configuration files. All cipher and digest algorithms
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@ -107,11 +114,17 @@ etcetera.
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Support for routing IPv6 packets has been added. Just add Subnet lines with
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IPv6 addresses (without using :: abbreviations) and use ifconfig or ip (from
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the iproute package) to give the virtual network interface corresponding IPv6
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addresses. Autoconfiguration will not work in router mode. Tunneling IPv6
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packets only works on Linux, FreeBSD and possibly OpenBSD.
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addresses. tinc does not provide autoconfiguration for IPv6 hosts, if you need
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it use radvd or zebra. Tunneling IPv6 packets only works on Linux, FreeBSD,
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Windows and possibly OpenBSD.
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It is also possible to make tunnels to other tinc daemons over IPv6 networks,
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if the operating system supports IPv6. tinc will automatically use both IPv6
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and IPv4 when available, but this can be changed by adding the option
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"AddressFamily = ipv4" or "AddressFamily = ipv6" to the tinc.conf file.
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Normally, when started tinc will detach and run in the background. In a native
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Windows environment this means tinc will intall itself as a service, which will
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restart after reboots. To prevent tinc from detaching or running as a service,
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use the -D option.
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It is also possible to make tunnels to other tinc daemons over IPv6 networks.
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In order to enable this feature the option "AddressFamily = any" or
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"AddressFamily = ipv6" must be added to the tinc.conf file. The host
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configuration files should contain IPv6 addresses for the "Address" variables,
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or hostnames which have an AAAA or A6 record.
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