tinc/src/route.c

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/*
route.c -- routing
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Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Ivo Timmermans <ivo@tinc-vpn.org>,
2000-2005 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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$Id: route.c 1439 2005-05-04 18:09:30Z guus $
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*/
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#include "system.h"
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#include "avl_tree.h"
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#include "connection.h"
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#include "ethernet.h"
#include "ipv4.h"
#include "ipv6.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "net.h"
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#include "protocol.h"
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#include "route.h"
#include "subnet.h"
#include "utils.h"
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rmode_t routing_mode = RMODE_ROUTER;
bool priorityinheritance = false;
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int macexpire = 600;
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bool overwrite_mac = false;
mac_t mymac = {{0xFE, 0xFD, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
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/* Sizes of various headers */
static const size_t ether_size = sizeof(struct ether_header);
static const size_t arp_size = sizeof(struct ether_arp);
static const size_t ip_size = sizeof(struct ip);
static const size_t icmp_size = sizeof(struct icmp) - sizeof(struct ip);
static const size_t ip6_size = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
static const size_t icmp6_size = sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
static const size_t ns_size = sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit);
static const size_t opt_size = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr);
/* RFC 1071 */
static uint16_t inet_checksum(void *data, int len, uint16_t prevsum)
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{
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uint16_t *p = data;
uint32_t checksum = prevsum ^ 0xFFFF;
while(len >= 2) {
checksum += *p++;
len -= 2;
}
if(len)
checksum += *(uint8_t *)p;
while(checksum >> 16)
checksum = (checksum & 0xFFFF) + (checksum >> 16);
return ~checksum;
}
static bool ratelimit(int frequency) {
static time_t lasttime = 0;
static int count = 0;
if(lasttime == now) {
if(++count > frequency)
return true;
} else {
lasttime = now;
count = 0;
}
return false;
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}
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static bool checklength(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t length) {
if(packet->len < length) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got too short packet from %s (%s)"), source->name, source->hostname);
return false;
} else
return true;
}
static void learn_mac(mac_t *address)
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{
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subnet_t *subnet;
avl_node_t *node;
connection_t *c;
cp();
subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(address);
/* If we don't know this MAC address yet, store it */
if(!subnet) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Learned new MAC address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx"),
address->x[0], address->x[1], address->x[2], address->x[3],
address->x[4], address->x[5]);
subnet = new_subnet();
subnet->type = SUBNET_MAC;
subnet->expires = now + macexpire;
subnet->net.mac.address = *address;
subnet_add(myself, subnet);
/* And tell all other tinc daemons it's our MAC */
for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
c = node->data;
if(c->status.active)
send_add_subnet(c, subnet);
}
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}
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if(subnet->expires)
subnet->expires = now + macexpire;
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}
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void age_subnets(void)
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{
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subnet_t *s;
connection_t *c;
avl_node_t *node, *next, *node2;
cp();
for(node = myself->subnet_tree->head; node; node = next) {
next = node->next;
s = node->data;
if(s->expires && s->expires < now) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) {
char netstr[MAXNETSTR];
if(net2str(netstr, sizeof netstr, s))
logger(LOG_INFO, _("Subnet %s expired"), netstr);
}
for(node2 = connection_tree->head; node2; node2 = node2->next) {
c = node2->data;
if(c->status.active)
send_del_subnet(c, s);
}
subnet_del(myself, s);
}
}
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}
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static void route_mac(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet)
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{
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subnet_t *subnet;
cp();
/* Learn source address */
if(source == myself)
learn_mac((mac_t *)(&packet->data[6]));
/* Lookup destination address */
subnet = lookup_subnet_mac((mac_t *)(&packet->data[0]));
if(!subnet) {
broadcast_packet(source, packet);
return;
}
if(subnet->owner == source) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Packet looping back to %s (%s)!"), source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
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}
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/* RFC 792 */
static void route_ipv4_unreachable(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, uint8_t type, uint8_t code)
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{
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struct ip ip = {0};
struct icmp icmp = {0};
struct in_addr ip_src;
struct in_addr ip_dst;
uint32_t oldlen;
if(ratelimit(3))
return;
cp();
/* Copy headers from packet into properly aligned structs on the stack */
memcpy(&ip, packet->data + ether_size, ip_size);
/* Remember original source and destination */
ip_src = ip.ip_src;
ip_dst = ip.ip_dst;
oldlen = packet->len - ether_size;
if(type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
icmp.icmp_nextmtu = htons(packet->len - ether_size);
if(oldlen >= IP_MSS - ip_size - icmp_size)
oldlen = IP_MSS - ip_size - icmp_size;
/* Copy first part of original contents to ICMP message */
memmove(packet->data + ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size, packet->data + ether_size, oldlen);
/* Fill in IPv4 header */
ip.ip_v = 4;
ip.ip_hl = ip_size / 4;
ip.ip_tos = 0;
ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + icmp_size + oldlen);
ip.ip_id = 0;
ip.ip_off = 0;
ip.ip_ttl = 255;
ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
ip.ip_sum = 0;
ip.ip_src = ip_dst;
ip.ip_dst = ip_src;
ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
/* Fill in ICMP header */
icmp.icmp_type = type;
icmp.icmp_code = code;
icmp.icmp_cksum = 0;
icmp.icmp_cksum = inet_checksum(&icmp, icmp_size, ~0);
icmp.icmp_cksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size, oldlen, icmp.icmp_cksum);
/* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip_size, &icmp, icmp_size);
packet->len = ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size + oldlen;
send_packet(source, packet);
}
/* RFC 791 */
static void fragment_ipv4_packet(node_t *dest, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
struct ip ip;
vpn_packet_t fragment;
int len, maxlen, todo;
uint8_t *offset;
uint16_t ip_off, origf;
cp();
memcpy(&ip, packet->data + ether_size, ip_size);
fragment.priority = packet->priority;
if(ip.ip_hl != ip_size / 4)
return;
todo = ntohs(ip.ip_len) - ip_size;
if(ether_size + ip_size + todo != packet->len) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Length of packet (%d) doesn't match length in IPv4 header (%d)"), packet->len, ether_size + ip_size + todo);
return;
}
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Fragmenting packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)"), packet->len, dest->name, dest->hostname);
offset = packet->data + ether_size + ip_size;
maxlen = (dest->mtu - ether_size - ip_size) & ~0x7;
ip_off = ntohs(ip.ip_off);
origf = ip_off & ~IP_OFFMASK;
ip_off &= IP_OFFMASK;
while(todo) {
len = todo > maxlen ? maxlen : todo;
memcpy(fragment.data + ether_size + ip_size, offset, len);
todo -= len;
offset += len;
ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + len);
ip.ip_off = htons(ip_off | origf | (todo ? IP_MF : 0));
ip.ip_sum = 0;
ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
memcpy(fragment.data, packet->data, ether_size);
memcpy(fragment.data + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
fragment.len = ether_size + ip_size + len;
send_packet(dest, &fragment);
ip_off += len / 8;
}
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}
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static void route_ipv4_unicast(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet)
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{
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subnet_t *subnet;
node_t *via;
cp();
subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4((ipv4_t *) &packet->data[30]);
if(!subnet) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv4 destination address %d.%d.%d.%d"),
source->name, source->hostname,
packet->data[30],
packet->data[31],
packet->data[32],
packet->data[33]);
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route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN);
return;
}
if(subnet->owner == source) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Packet looping back to %s (%s)!"), source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
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if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNREACH);
if(priorityinheritance)
packet->priority = packet->data[15];
via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
if(via && packet->len > via->mtu && via != myself) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d"), subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
if(packet->data[20] & 0x40) {
packet->len = via->mtu;
route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
} else {
fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet);
}
return;
}
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send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
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}
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static void route_ipv4(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet)
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{
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cp();
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip_size))
return;
route_ipv4_unicast(source, packet);
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}
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/* RFC 2463 */
static void route_ipv6_unreachable(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, uint8_t type, uint8_t code)
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{
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struct ip6_hdr ip6;
struct icmp6_hdr icmp6 = {0};
uint16_t checksum;
struct {
struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
uint32_t length;
uint32_t next;
} pseudo;
if(ratelimit(3))
return;
cp();
/* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
memcpy(&ip6, packet->data + ether_size, ip6_size);
/* Remember original source and destination */
pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_dst;
pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_src;
pseudo.length = packet->len - ether_size;
if(type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG)
icmp6.icmp6_mtu = htonl(pseudo.length);
if(pseudo.length >= IP_MSS - ip6_size - icmp6_size)
pseudo.length = IP_MSS - ip6_size - icmp6_size;
/* Copy first part of original contents to ICMP message */
memmove(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, packet->data + ether_size, pseudo.length);
/* Fill in IPv6 header */
ip6.ip6_flow = htonl(0x60000000UL);
ip6.ip6_plen = htons(icmp6_size + pseudo.length);
ip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
ip6.ip6_hlim = 255;
ip6.ip6_src = pseudo.ip6_src;
ip6.ip6_dst = pseudo.ip6_dst;
/* Fill in ICMP header */
icmp6.icmp6_type = type;
icmp6.icmp6_code = code;
icmp6.icmp6_cksum = 0;
/* Create pseudo header */
pseudo.length = htonl(icmp6_size + pseudo.length);
pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
/* Generate checksum */
checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof(pseudo), ~0);
checksum = inet_checksum(&icmp6, icmp6_size, checksum);
checksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, ntohl(pseudo.length) - icmp6_size, checksum);
icmp6.icmp6_cksum = checksum;
/* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size, &ip6, ip6_size);
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size, &icmp6, icmp6_size);
packet->len = ether_size + ip6_size + ntohl(pseudo.length);
send_packet(source, packet);
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}
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static void route_ipv6_unicast(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet)
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{
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subnet_t *subnet;
node_t *via;
cp();
subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6((ipv6_t *) &packet->data[38]);
if(!subnet) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv6 destination address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx"),
source->name, source->hostname,
ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &packet->data[38]),
ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &packet->data[40]),
ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &packet->data[42]),
ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &packet->data[44]),
ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &packet->data[46]),
ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &packet->data[48]),
ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &packet->data[50]),
ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &packet->data[52]));
route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR);
return;
}
if(subnet->owner == source) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Packet looping back to %s (%s)!"), source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE);
via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
if(via && packet->len > via->mtu && via != myself) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d"), subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
packet->len = via->mtu;
route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
return;
}
send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
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}
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/* RFC 2461 */
static void route_neighborsol(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet)
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{
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struct ip6_hdr ip6;
struct nd_neighbor_solicit ns;
struct nd_opt_hdr opt;
subnet_t *subnet;
uint16_t checksum;
struct {
struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
uint32_t length;
uint32_t next;
} pseudo;
cp();
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN))
return;
if(source != myself) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got neighbor solicitation request from %s (%s) while in router mode!"), source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
/* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
memcpy(&ip6, packet->data + ether_size, ip6_size);
memcpy(&ns, packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size, ns_size);
memcpy(&opt, packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size, opt_size);
/* First, snatch the source address from the neighbor solicitation packet */
if(overwrite_mac)
memcpy(mymac.x, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
/* Check if this is a valid neighbor solicitation request */
if(ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_type != ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT ||
opt.nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: received unknown type neighbor solicitation request"));
return;
}
/* Create pseudo header */
pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_src;
pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_dst;
pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN);
pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
/* Generate checksum */
checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof(pseudo), ~0);
checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
checksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, ETH_ALEN, checksum);
if(checksum) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: checksum error for neighbor solicitation request"));
return;
}
/* Check if the IPv6 address exists on the VPN */
subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6((ipv6_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target);
if(!subnet) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: neighbor solicitation request for unknown address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx"),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[0]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[1]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[2]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[3]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[4]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[5]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[6]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[7]));
return;
}
/* Check if it is for our own subnet */
if(subnet->owner == myself)
return; /* silently ignore */
/* Create neighbor advertation reply */
memcpy(packet->data, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* copy destination address */
packet->data[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF; /* mangle source address so it looks like it's not from us */
ip6.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_src; /* swap destination and source protocoll address */
ip6.ip6_src = ns.nd_ns_target;
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* add fake source hard addr */
ns.nd_ns_cksum = 0;
ns.nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
ns.nd_ns_reserved = htonl(0x40000000UL); /* Set solicited flag */
opt.nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
/* Create pseudo header */
pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_src;
pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_dst;
pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN);
pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
/* Generate checksum */
checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof(pseudo), ~0);
checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
checksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, ETH_ALEN, checksum);
ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_cksum = checksum;
/* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size, &ip6, ip6_size);
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size, &ns, ns_size);
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size, &opt, opt_size);
send_packet(source, packet);
}
static void route_ipv6(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet)
{
cp();
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size))
return;
if(packet->data[20] == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size) && packet->data[54] == ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT) {
route_neighborsol(source, packet);
return;
}
route_ipv6_unicast(source, packet);
}
/* RFC 826 */
static void route_arp(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet)
{
struct ether_arp arp;
subnet_t *subnet;
struct in_addr addr;
cp();
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + arp_size))
return;
if(source != myself) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got ARP request from %s (%s) while in router mode!"), source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
/* First, snatch the source address from the ARP packet */
if(overwrite_mac)
memcpy(mymac.x, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
/* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
memcpy(&arp, packet->data + ether_size, arp_size);
/* Check if this is a valid ARP request */
if(ntohs(arp.arp_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER || ntohs(arp.arp_pro) != ETH_P_IP ||
arp.arp_hln != ETH_ALEN || arp.arp_pln != sizeof(addr) || ntohs(arp.arp_op) != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: received unknown type ARP request"));
return;
}
/* Check if the IPv4 address exists on the VPN */
subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4((ipv4_t *) &arp.arp_tpa);
if(!subnet) {
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: ARP request for unknown address %d.%d.%d.%d"),
arp.arp_tpa[0], arp.arp_tpa[1], arp.arp_tpa[2],
arp.arp_tpa[3]);
return;
}
/* Check if it is for our own subnet */
if(subnet->owner == myself)
return; /* silently ignore */
memcpy(packet->data, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* copy destination address */
packet->data[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF; /* mangle source address so it looks like it's not from us */
memcpy(&addr, arp.arp_tpa, sizeof(addr)); /* save protocol addr */
memcpy(arp.arp_tpa, arp.arp_spa, sizeof(addr)); /* swap destination and source protocol address */
memcpy(arp.arp_spa, &addr, sizeof(addr)); /* ... */
memcpy(arp.arp_tha, arp.arp_sha, ETH_ALEN); /* set target hard/proto addr */
memcpy(arp.arp_sha, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* add fake source hard addr */
arp.arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
/* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
memcpy(packet->data + ether_size, &arp, arp_size);
send_packet(source, packet);
}
void route(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet)
{
cp();
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size))
return;
switch (routing_mode) {
case RMODE_ROUTER:
{
uint16_t type;
type = ntohs(*((uint16_t *)(&packet->data[12])));
switch (type) {
case ETH_P_ARP:
route_arp(source, packet);
break;
case ETH_P_IP:
route_ipv4(source, packet);
break;
case ETH_P_IPV6:
route_ipv6(source, packet);
break;
default:
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown type %hx"), source->name, source->hostname, type);
break;
}
}
break;
case RMODE_SWITCH:
route_mac(source, packet);
break;
case RMODE_HUB:
broadcast_packet(source, packet);
break;
}
2019-08-26 11:44:36 +00:00
}