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nut/drivers/tripplite_usb.c
Laurent Bigonville 0121794af9 Imported Upstream version 2.7.1
2013-11-24 16:00:12 +01:00

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/*!@file tripplite_usb.c
* @brief Driver for Tripp Lite non-PDC/HID USB models.
*/
/*
tripplite_usb.c was derived from tripplite.c by Charles Lepple
tripplite.c was derived from Russell Kroll's bestups.c by Rik Faith.
Copyright (C) 1999 Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
Copyright (C) 2001 Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@alephnull.com>
Copyright (C) 2004 Nicholas J. Kain <nicholas@kain.us>
Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Charles Lepple <clepple+nut@gmail.com>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
*
* Protocol 1001
*
* OMNIVS Commands: (capital letters are literals, lower-case are variables)
* :B -> Bxxxxyy (xxxx/55.0: Hz in, yy/16: battery voltage)
* :F -> F1143_A (where _ = \0) Firmware version?
* :L -> LvvvvXX (vvvv/2.0: VAC out)
* :P -> P01000X (1000VA unit)
* :S -> Sbb_XXX (bb = 10: on-line, 11: on battery)
* :V -> V102XXX (firmware/protocol version?)
* :Wt -> Wt (watchdog; t = time in seconds (binary, not hex),
* 0 = disable; if UPS is not pinged in this interval, it
* will power off the load, and then power it back on after
* a delay.)
*
* % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
*
* The outgoing commands are sent with HID Set_Report commands over EP0
* (control message), and incoming commands are received on EP1IN (interrupt
* endpoint). The UPS completely ignores the conventions of Set_Idle (where
* you NAK the interrupt read if you have no new data), so you constantly have
* to poll EP1IN.
*
* The descriptors say that bInterval is 10 ms. You generally need to wait at
* least 80-90 ms to get some characters back from the device. If it takes
* more than 250 ms, you probably need to resend the command.
*
* All outgoing commands are followed by a checksum, which is 255 - (sum of
* characters after ':'), and then by '\r'. All responses should start with
* the command letter that was sent (no colon), and should be followed by
* '\r'. If the command is not supported (or apparently if there is a serial
* timeout internally), the previous response will be echoed back.
*
* % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
*
* SMARTPRO commands (3003):
*
* :A -> ? (start self-test)
* :D -> D7187 (? - doesn't match tripplite.c)
* :F -> F1019 A firmware rev
* :H__ -> H (delay before action?)
* :I_ -> I (set flags for conditions that cause a reset?)
* :J__ -> J (set 16-bit unit ID)
* :K#0 -> (turn outlet off: # in 0..2; 0 is main relay)
* :K#1 -> (turn outlet on: # in 0..2)
* :L -> L290D_X
* :M -> M007F (min/max voltage seen)
* :N__ -> N
* :P -> P01500X (max power)
* :Q -> (while online: reboot)
* :R -> R<01><FF> (query flags for conditions that cause a reset?)
* :S -> S100_Z0 (status?)
* :T -> T7D2581 (temperature, frequency)
* :U -> U<FF><FF> (unit ID, 1-65535)
* :V -> V1062XX (outlets in groups of 2-2-4, with the groups of 2
* individually switchable.)
* :W_ -> W_ (watchdog)
* :Z -> Z (reset for max/min; takes a moment to complete)
*
* % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
*
* The SMARTPRO unit seems to be slightly saner with regard to message
* polling. It specifies an interrupt in interval of 100 ms, but I just
* started at a 2 second timeout to obtain the above table.
*
* % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
*
* Commands from serial tripplite.c:
*
* :N%02X -- delay the UPS for provided time (hex seconds)
* :H%06X -- reboot the UPS. UPS will restart after provided time (hex s)
* :A -- begins a self-test
* :C -- fetches result of a self-test
* :K1 -- turns on power receptacles
* :K0 -- turns off power receptacles
* :G -- unconfirmed: shuts down UPS until power returns
* :Q1 -- enable "Remote Reboot"
* :Q0 -- disable "Remote Reboot"
* :W -- returns 'W' data
* :L -- returns 'L' data
* :V -- returns 'V' data (firmware revision)
* :X -- returns 'X' data (firmware revision)
* :D -- returns general status data
* :B -- returns battery voltage (hexadecimal decivolts)
* :I -- returns minimum input voltage (hexadecimal hertz) [sic]
* :M -- returns maximum input voltage (hexadecimal hertz) [sic]
* :P -- returns power rating
* :Z -- unknown
* :U -- unknown
* :O -- unknown
* :E -- unknown
* :Y -- returns mains frequency (':D' is preferred)
* :T -- returns ups temperature (':D' is preferred)
* :R -- returns input voltage (':D' is preferred)
* :F -- returns load percentage (':D' is preferred)
* :S -- enables remote reboot/remote power on
*/
#include "main.h"
#include "libusb.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <usb.h>
#include "usb-common.h"
#define DRIVER_NAME "Tripp Lite OMNIVS / SMARTPRO driver"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.20"
/* driver description structure */
upsdrv_info_t upsdrv_info = {
DRIVER_NAME,
DRIVER_VERSION,
"Charles Lepple <clepple+nut@gmail.com>\n" \
"Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>\n" \
"Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@alephnull.com>\n" \
"Nicholas J. Kain <nicholas@kain.us>",
DRV_EXPERIMENTAL,
{ NULL }
};
/* TrippLite */
#define TRIPPLITE_VENDORID 0x09ae
/* USB IDs device table */
static usb_device_id_t tripplite_usb_device_table[] = {
/* e.g. OMNIVS1000, SMART550USB, ... */
{ USB_DEVICE(TRIPPLITE_VENDORID, 0x0001), NULL },
/* Terminating entry */
{ -1, -1, NULL }
};
static int subdriver_match_func(USBDevice_t *hd, void *privdata)
{
switch (is_usb_device_supported(tripplite_usb_device_table, hd))
{
case SUPPORTED:
return 1;
case POSSIBLY_SUPPORTED:
/* by default, reject, unless the productid option is given */
if (getval("productid")) {
return 1;
}
case NOT_SUPPORTED:
default:
return 0;
}
}
static USBDeviceMatcher_t subdriver_matcher = {
&subdriver_match_func,
NULL,
NULL
};
static enum tl_model_t {
TRIPP_LITE_UNKNOWN = 0,
TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS,
TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS_2001,
TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO,
TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004
} tl_model = TRIPP_LITE_UNKNOWN;
/*!@brief If a character is not printable, return a dot. */
#define toprint(x) (isalnum((unsigned)x) ? (x) : '.')
#define ENDCHAR 13
#define MAX_SEND_TRIES 10
#define SEND_WAIT_SEC 0
#define SEND_WAIT_NSEC (1000*1000*100)
#define MAX_RECV_TRIES 10
#define RECV_WAIT_MSEC 1000 /*! was 100 for OMNIVS; SMARTPRO units need longer */
#define MAX_RECONNECT_TRIES 10
#define DEFAULT_OFFDELAY 64 /*!< seconds (max 0xFF) */
#define DEFAULT_STARTDELAY 60 /*!< seconds (max 0xFFFFFF) */
#define DEFAULT_BOOTDELAY 64 /*!< seconds (max 0xFF) */
#define MAX_VOLT 13.4 /*!< Max battery voltage (100%) */
#define MIN_VOLT 11.0 /*!< Min battery voltage (10%) */
static USBDevice_t *hd = NULL;
static USBDevice_t curDevice;
static USBDeviceMatcher_t *reopen_matcher = NULL;
static USBDeviceMatcher_t *regex_matcher = NULL;
static usb_dev_handle *udev;
static usb_communication_subdriver_t *comm_driver = &usb_subdriver;
/* We calculate battery charge (q) as a function of voltage (V).
* It seems that this function probably varies by firmware revision or
* UPS model - the Windows monitoring software gives different q for a
* given V than the old open source Tripp Lite monitoring software.
*
* The discharge curve should be the same for any given battery chemistry,
* so it should only be necessary to specify the minimum and maximum
* voltages likely to be seen in operation.
*/
/* Interval notation for Q% = 10% <= [minV, maxV] <= 100% */
static double V_interval[2] = {MIN_VOLT, MAX_VOLT};
static int battery_voltage_nominal = 12,
input_voltage_nominal = 120,
input_voltage_scaled = 120,
/* input_voltage_maximum = -1,
input_voltage_minimum = -1, */
switchable_load_banks = 0,
unit_id = -1; /*!< range: 1-65535, most likely */
/*! Time in seconds to delay before shutting down. */
static unsigned int offdelay = DEFAULT_OFFDELAY;
/* static unsigned int bootdelay = DEFAULT_BOOTDELAY; */
/*!@brief Try to reconnect once.
* @return 1 if reconnection was successful.
*/
static int reconnect_ups(void)
{
int ret;
if (hd != NULL) {
return 1;
}
upsdebugx(2, "==================================================");
upsdebugx(2, "= device has been disconnected, try to reconnect =");
upsdebugx(2, "==================================================");
ret = comm_driver->open(&udev, &curDevice, reopen_matcher, NULL);
if (ret < 1) {
upslogx(LOG_INFO, "Reconnecting to UPS failed; will retry later...");
dstate_datastale();
return 0;
}
hd = &curDevice;
return ret;
}
/*!@brief Convert a string to printable characters (in-place)
*
* @param[in,out] str String to convert
* @param[in] len Maximum number of characters to convert, or <= 0 to
* convert all.
*
* Uses toprint() macro defined above.
*/
void toprint_str(char *str, int len)
{
int i;
if(len <= 0) len = strlen(str);
for(i=0; i < len; i++)
str[i] = toprint(str[i]);
}
/*!@brief Convert N characters from hex to decimal
*
* @param start Beginning of string to convert
* @param len Maximum number of characters to consider (max 32)
*
* @a len characters of @a start are copied to a temporary buffer, then passed
* to strtol() to be converted to decimal.
*
* @return See strtol(3)
*/
static int hex2d(const unsigned char *start, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned char buf[32];
buf[31] = '\0';
strncpy((char *)buf, (const char *)start, (len < (sizeof buf) ? len : (sizeof buf - 1)));
if(len < sizeof(buf)) buf[len] = '\0';
return strtol((char *)buf, NULL, 16);
}
/*!@brief Dump message in both hex and ASCII
*
* @param[in] msg Buffer to dump
* @param[in] len Number of bytes to dump
*
* @return Pointer to static buffer with decoded message
*/
static const char *hexascdump(unsigned char *msg, size_t len)
{
size_t i;
static unsigned char buf[256];
unsigned char *bufp, *end;
bufp = buf;
end = bufp + sizeof(buf);
buf[0] = 0;
/* Dump each byte in hex: */
for(i=0; i<len && end-bufp>=3; i++) {
bufp += sprintf((char *)bufp, "%02x ", msg[i]);
}
/* Dump single-quoted string with printable version of each byte: */
if (end-bufp > 0) *bufp++ = '\'';
for(i=0; i<len && end-bufp>0; i++) {
*bufp++ = toprint(msg[i]);
}
if (end-bufp > 0) *bufp++ = '\'';
if (end-bufp > 0)
*bufp = '\0';
else
*--end='\0';
return (char *)buf;
}
enum tl_model_t decode_protocol(unsigned int proto)
{
switch(proto) {
case 0x0004:
upslogx(3, "Using older SMART protocol (%x)", proto);
return TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004;
case 0x1001:
upslogx(3, "Using OMNIVS protocol (%x)", proto);
return TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS;
case 0x2001:
upslogx(3, "Using OMNIVS 2001 protocol (%x)", proto);
return TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS_2001;
case 0x3003:
upslogx(3, "Using SMARTPRO protocol (%x)", proto);
return TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO;
default:
printf("Unknown protocol (%x)", proto);
break;
}
return TRIPP_LITE_UNKNOWN;
}
void decode_v(const unsigned char *value)
{
unsigned char ivn, lb;
int bv = hex2d(value+2, 2);
ivn = value[1];
lb = value[4];
switch(ivn) {
case '0': input_voltage_nominal =
input_voltage_scaled = 100;
break;
case '1': input_voltage_nominal =
input_voltage_scaled = 120;
break;
case '2': input_voltage_nominal =
input_voltage_scaled = 230;
break;
case '3': input_voltage_nominal = 208;
input_voltage_scaled = 230;
break;
default:
upslogx(2, "Unknown input voltage range: 0x%02x", (unsigned int)ivn);
break;
}
battery_voltage_nominal = bv * 6;
if( (lb >= '0') && (lb <= '9') ) {
switchable_load_banks = lb - '0';
} else {
if( lb != 'X' ) {
upslogx(2, "Unknown number of switchable load banks: 0x%02x",
(unsigned int)lb);
}
}
}
void upsdrv_initinfo(void);
/*!@brief Report a USB comm failure, and reconnect if necessary
*
* @param[in] res Result code from libusb/libhid call
* @param[in] msg Error message to display
*/
void usb_comm_fail(int res, const char *msg)
{
static int try = 0;
switch(res) {
case -EBUSY:
upslogx(LOG_WARNING, "%s: Device claimed by another process", msg);
fatalx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Terminating: EBUSY");
break;
default:
upslogx(LOG_WARNING, "%s: Device detached? (error %d: %s)", msg, res, usb_strerror());
upslogx(LOG_NOTICE, "Reconnect attempt #%d", ++try);
hd = NULL;
reconnect_ups();
if(hd) {
upslogx(LOG_NOTICE, "Successfully reconnected");
try = 0;
upsdrv_initinfo();
} else {
if(try > MAX_RECONNECT_TRIES) {
fatalx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Too many unsuccessful reconnection attempts");
}
}
break;
}
}
/*!@brief Send a command to the UPS, and wait for a reply.
*
* All of the UPS commands are challenge-response. If a command does not have
* anything to return, it simply returns the command character.
*
* @param[in] msg Command string, minus the ':' or CR
* @param[in] msg_len Be sure to use sizeof(msg) instead of strlen(msg),
* since some commands have embedded NUL characters
* @param[out] reply Reply (but check return code for validity)
* @param[out] reply_len (currently unused)
*
* @return number of chars in reply, excluding terminating NUL
* @return 0 if command was not accepted
*/
static int send_cmd(const unsigned char *msg, size_t msg_len, unsigned char *reply, size_t reply_len)
{
unsigned char buffer_out[8];
unsigned char csum = 0;
int ret = 0, send_try, recv_try=0, done = 0;
size_t i = 0;
upsdebugx(3, "send_cmd(msg_len=%u, type='%c')", (unsigned)msg_len, msg[0]);
if(msg_len > 5) {
fatalx(EXIT_FAILURE, "send_cmd(): Trying to pass too many characters to UPS (%u)", (unsigned)msg_len);
}
buffer_out[0] = ':';
for(i=1; i<8; i++) buffer_out[i] = '\0';
for(i=0; i<msg_len; i++) {
buffer_out[i+1] = msg[i];
csum += msg[i];
}
buffer_out[i] = 255-csum;
buffer_out[i+1] = ENDCHAR;
upsdebugx(5, "send_cmd: sending %s", hexascdump(buffer_out, sizeof(buffer_out)));
for(send_try=0; !done && send_try < MAX_SEND_TRIES; send_try++) {
upsdebugx(6, "send_cmd send_try %d", send_try+1);
ret = comm_driver->set_report(udev, 0, buffer_out, sizeof(buffer_out));
if(ret != sizeof(buffer_out)) {
upslogx(1, "libusb_set_report() returned %d instead of %u",
ret, (unsigned)(sizeof(buffer_out)));
return ret;
}
#if ! defined(__FreeBSD__)
if(!done) { usleep(1000*100); /* TODO: nanosleep */ }
#endif
for(recv_try=0; !done && recv_try < MAX_RECV_TRIES; recv_try++) {
upsdebugx(7, "send_cmd recv_try %d", recv_try+1);
ret = comm_driver->get_interrupt(udev, reply, sizeof(buffer_out), RECV_WAIT_MSEC);
if(ret != sizeof(buffer_out)) {
upslogx(1, "libusb_get_interrupt() returned %d instead of %u while sending %s",
ret, (unsigned)(sizeof(buffer_out)),
hexascdump(buffer_out, sizeof(buffer_out)));
}
done = (ret == sizeof(buffer_out)) && (buffer_out[1] == reply[0]);
}
}
if(ret == sizeof(buffer_out)) {
upsdebugx(5, "send_cmd: received %s (%s)", hexascdump(reply, sizeof(buffer_out)),
done ? "OK" : "bad");
}
upsdebugx(((send_try > 2) || (recv_try > 2)) ? 3 : 6,
"send_cmd: send_try = %d, recv_try = %d\n", send_try, recv_try);
return done ? sizeof(buffer_out) : 0;
}
/*!@brief Send an unknown command to the UPS, and store response in a variable
*
* @param msg Command string (usually a character and a null)
* @param len Length of command plus null
*
* The variables are of the form "ups.debug.X" where "X" is the command
* character.
*/
void debug_message(const char *msg, int len)
{
int ret;
unsigned char tmp_value[9];
char var_name[20], err_msg[80];
snprintf(var_name, sizeof(var_name), "ups.debug.%c", *msg);
ret = send_cmd((const unsigned char *)msg, len, tmp_value, sizeof(tmp_value));
if(ret <= 0) {
sprintf(err_msg, "Error reading '%c' value", *msg);
usb_comm_fail(ret, err_msg);
return;
}
dstate_setinfo(var_name, "%s", hexascdump(tmp_value+1, 7));
}
#if 0
/* using the watchdog to reboot won't work while polling */
static void do_reboot_wait(unsigned dly)
{
int ret;
char buf[256], cmd_W[]="Wx";
cmd_W[1] = dly;
upsdebugx(3, "do_reboot_wait(wait=%d): N", dly);
ret = send_cmd(cmd_W, sizeof(cmd_W), buf, sizeof(buf));
}
static int do_reboot_now(void)
{
do_reboot_wait(1);
return 0;
}
static void do_reboot(void)
{
do_reboot_wait(bootdelay);
}
#endif
/*! Called by 'tripplite_usb -k' */
static int soft_shutdown(void)
{
int ret;
unsigned char buf[256], cmd_N[]="N\0x", cmd_G[] = "G";
cmd_N[2] = offdelay;
cmd_N[1] = offdelay >> 8;
upsdebugx(3, "soft_shutdown(offdelay=%d): N", offdelay);
ret = send_cmd(cmd_N, sizeof(cmd_N), buf, sizeof(buf));
if(ret != 8) {
upslogx(LOG_ERR, "Could not set offdelay to %d", offdelay);
return ret;
}
sleep(2);
/*! The unit must be on battery for this to work.
*
* @todo check for on-battery condition, and print error if not.
* @todo Find an equivalent command for non-OMNIVS models.
*/
ret = send_cmd(cmd_G, sizeof(cmd_G), buf, sizeof(buf));
if(ret != 8) {
upslogx(LOG_ERR, "Could not turn off UPS (is it still on battery?)");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#if 0
static int hard_shutdown(void)
{
int ret;
char buf[256], cmd_N[]="N\0x", cmd_K[] = "K\0";
cmd_N[2] = offdelay;
cmd_N[1] = offdelay >> 8;
upsdebugx(3, "hard_shutdown(offdelay=%d): N", offdelay);
ret = send_cmd(cmd_N, sizeof(cmd_N), buf, sizeof(buf));
if(ret != 8) return ret;
sleep(2);
ret = send_cmd(cmd_K, sizeof(cmd_K), buf, sizeof(buf));
return (ret == 8);
}
#endif
/*!@brief Turn an outlet on or off.
*
* @return 1 if the command worked, 0 if not.
*/
static int control_outlet(int outlet_id, int state)
{
char k_cmd[10], buf[10];
int ret;
switch(tl_model) {
case TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO: /* tested */
case TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004: /* untested */
snprintf(k_cmd, sizeof(k_cmd)-1, "N%02X", 5);
ret = send_cmd((unsigned char *)k_cmd, strlen(k_cmd) + 1, (unsigned char *)buf, sizeof buf);
snprintf(k_cmd, sizeof(k_cmd)-1, "K%d%d", outlet_id, state & 1);
ret = send_cmd((unsigned char *)k_cmd, strlen(k_cmd) + 1, (unsigned char *)buf, sizeof buf);
if(ret != 8) {
upslogx(LOG_ERR, "Could not set outlet %d to state %d, ret = %d", outlet_id, state, ret);
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
default:
upslogx(LOG_ERR, "control_outlet unimplemented for this UPS model");
}
return 0;
}
/*!@brief Handler for "instant commands"
*/
static int instcmd(const char *cmdname, const char *extra)
{
unsigned char buf[10];
if(tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO || tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004) {
if (!strcasecmp(cmdname, "test.battery.start")) {
send_cmd((const unsigned char *)"A", 2, buf, sizeof buf);
return STAT_INSTCMD_HANDLED;
}
if(!strcasecmp(cmdname, "reset.input.minmax")) {
return (send_cmd((const unsigned char *)"Z", 2, buf, sizeof buf) == 2) ? STAT_INSTCMD_HANDLED : STAT_INSTCMD_UNKNOWN;
}
}
if (!strcasecmp(cmdname, "load.off")) {
return control_outlet(0, 0) ? STAT_INSTCMD_HANDLED : STAT_INSTCMD_UNKNOWN;
}
if (!strcasecmp(cmdname, "load.on")) {
return control_outlet(0, 1) ? STAT_INSTCMD_HANDLED : STAT_INSTCMD_UNKNOWN;
}
/* code for individual outlets is in setvar() */
#if 0
if (!strcasecmp(cmdname, "shutdown.reboot")) {
do_reboot_now();
return STAT_INSTCMD_HANDLED;
}
if (!strcasecmp(cmdname, "shutdown.reboot.graceful")) {
do_reboot();
return STAT_INSTCMD_HANDLED;
}
if (!strcasecmp(cmdname, "shutdown.stayoff")) {
hard_shutdown();
return STAT_INSTCMD_HANDLED;
}
#endif
if (!strcasecmp(cmdname, "shutdown.return")) {
soft_shutdown();
return STAT_INSTCMD_HANDLED;
}
upslogx(LOG_NOTICE, "instcmd: unknown command [%s]", cmdname);
return STAT_INSTCMD_UNKNOWN;
}
static int setvar(const char *varname, const char *val)
{
if (!strcasecmp(varname, "ups.delay.shutdown")) {
offdelay = atoi(val);
dstate_setinfo("ups.delay.shutdown", "%d", offdelay);
return STAT_SET_HANDLED;
}
if (unit_id >= 0 && !strcasecmp(varname, "ups.id")) {
int new_unit_id, ret;
unsigned char J_msg[] = "J__", buf[9];
new_unit_id = atoi(val);
J_msg[1] = new_unit_id >> 8;
J_msg[2] = new_unit_id & 0xff;
ret = send_cmd(J_msg, sizeof(J_msg), buf, sizeof(buf));
if(ret <= 0) {
upslogx(LOG_NOTICE, "Could not set Unit ID (return code: %d).", ret);
return STAT_SET_UNKNOWN;
}
dstate_setinfo("ups.id", "%s", val);
return STAT_SET_HANDLED;
}
if(!strncmp(varname, "outlet.", strlen("outlet."))) {
char outlet_name[80];
char index_str[10], *first_dot, *next_dot;
int index_chars, index, state, ret;
first_dot = strstr(varname, ".");
next_dot = strstr(first_dot + 1, ".");
index_chars = next_dot - (first_dot + 1);
if(index_chars > 9) return STAT_SET_UNKNOWN;
if(strcmp(next_dot, ".switch")) return STAT_SET_UNKNOWN;
strncpy(index_str, first_dot + 1, index_chars);
index_str[index_chars] = 0;
index = atoi(index_str);
upslogx(LOG_DEBUG, "outlet.%d.switch = %s", index, val);
if(!strcasecmp(val, "on") || !strcmp(val, "1")) {
state = 1;
} else {
state = 0;
}
upslogx(LOG_DEBUG, "outlet.%d.switch = %s -> %d", index, val, state);
snprintf(outlet_name, sizeof(outlet_name)-1, "outlet.%d.switch", index);
ret = control_outlet(index, state);
if(ret) {
dstate_setinfo(outlet_name, "%d", state);
return STAT_SET_HANDLED;
} else {
return STAT_SET_UNKNOWN;
}
}
#if 0
if (!strcasecmp(varname, "ups.delay.start")) {
startdelay = atoi(val);
dstate_setinfo("ups.delay.start", val);
return STAT_SET_HANDLED;
}
if (!strcasecmp(varname, "ups.delay.reboot")) {
bootdelay = atoi(val);
dstate_setinfo("ups.delay.reboot", val);
return STAT_SET_HANDLED;
}
#endif
return STAT_SET_UNKNOWN;
}
void upsdrv_initinfo(void)
{
const unsigned char proto_msg[] = "\0", f_msg[] = "F", p_msg[] = "P",
s_msg[] = "S", u_msg[] = "U", v_msg[] = "V", w_msg[] = "W\0";
char *model, *model_end;
unsigned char proto_value[9], f_value[9], p_value[9], s_value[9],
u_value[9], v_value[9], w_value[9];
int va, ret;
unsigned int proto_number = 0;
/* Read protocol: */
ret = send_cmd(proto_msg, sizeof(proto_msg), proto_value, sizeof(proto_value)-1);
if(ret <= 0) {
fatalx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error reading protocol");
}
proto_number = ((unsigned)(proto_value[1]) << 8)
| (unsigned)(proto_value[2]);
tl_model = decode_protocol(proto_number);
if(tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_UNKNOWN)
dstate_setinfo("ups.debug.0", "%s", hexascdump(proto_value+1, 7));
dstate_setinfo("ups.firmware.aux", "protocol %04x", proto_number);
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
/* Reset watchdog: */
/* Watchdog not supported on TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO models */
if(tl_model != TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO ) {
ret = send_cmd(w_msg, sizeof(w_msg), w_value, sizeof(w_value)-1);
if(ret <= 0) {
if(ret == -EPIPE) {
fatalx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not reset watchdog. Please check and"
"see if usbhid-ups(8) works with this UPS.");
} else {
upslogx(3, "Could not reset watchdog. Please send model "
"information to nut-upsdev mailing list");
}
}
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
ret = send_cmd(s_msg, sizeof(s_msg), s_value, sizeof(s_value)-1);
if(ret <= 0) {
fatalx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not retrieve status ... is this an OMNIVS model?");
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
dstate_setinfo("ups.mfr", "%s", "Tripp Lite");
/* Get nominal power: */
ret = send_cmd(p_msg, sizeof(p_msg), p_value, sizeof(p_value)-1);
va = strtol((char *)(p_value+1), NULL, 10);
if(tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004) {
dstate_setinfo("ups.debug.P","%s", hexascdump(p_value+1, 7));
va *= 10; /* TODO: confirm? */
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
/* trim "TRIPP LITE" from beginning of model */
model = strdup(hd->Product);
if(strstr(model, hd->Vendor) == model) {
model += strlen(hd->Vendor);
}
/* trim leading spaces: */
for(; *model == ' '; model++);
/* Trim trailing spaces */
for(model_end = model + strlen(model) - 1;
model_end > model && *model_end == ' ';
model_end--) {
*model_end = '\0';
}
dstate_setinfo("ups.model", "%s", model);
dstate_setinfo("ups.power.nominal", "%d", va);
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
/* Fetch firmware version: */
ret = send_cmd(f_msg, sizeof(f_msg), f_value, sizeof(f_value)-1);
toprint_str((char *)(f_value+1), 6);
f_value[7] = 0;
dstate_setinfo("ups.firmware", "F%s", f_value+1);
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
/* Get configuration: */
ret = send_cmd(v_msg, sizeof(v_msg), v_value, sizeof(v_value)-1);
decode_v(v_value);
/* FIXME: redundant, but since it's static, we don't need to poll
* every time.
*/
debug_message("V", 2);
if(switchable_load_banks > 0) {
int i;
char outlet_name[80];
for(i = 1; i <= switchable_load_banks + 1; i++) {
snprintf(outlet_name, sizeof(outlet_name), "outlet.%d.id", i);
dstate_setinfo(outlet_name, "%d", i);
snprintf(outlet_name, sizeof(outlet_name), "outlet.%d.desc", i);
dstate_setinfo(outlet_name, "Load %d", i);
snprintf(outlet_name, sizeof(outlet_name), "outlet.%d.switchable", i);
if( i <= switchable_load_banks ) {
dstate_setinfo(outlet_name, "1");
snprintf(outlet_name, sizeof(outlet_name)-1, "outlet.%d.switch", i);
dstate_setinfo(outlet_name, "1");
dstate_setflags(outlet_name, ST_FLAG_RW | ST_FLAG_STRING);
dstate_setaux(outlet_name, 3);
} else {
/* Last bank is not switchable: */
dstate_setinfo(outlet_name, "0");
}
}
/* For the main relay: */
dstate_addcmd("load.on");
dstate_addcmd("load.off");
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
if(tl_model != TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS && tl_model != TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004) {
/* Unit ID might not be supported by all models: */
ret = send_cmd(u_msg, sizeof(u_msg), u_value, sizeof(u_value)-1);
if(ret <= 0) {
upslogx(LOG_INFO, "Unit ID not retrieved (not available on all models)");
} else {
unit_id = (int)((unsigned)(u_value[1]) << 8)
| (unsigned)(u_value[2]);
}
if(tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004) {
debug_message("U", 2);
}
}
if(unit_id >= 0) {
dstate_setinfo("ups.id", "%d", unit_id);
dstate_setflags("ups.id", ST_FLAG_RW | ST_FLAG_STRING);
dstate_setaux("ups.id", 5);
upslogx(LOG_DEBUG,"Unit ID: %d", unit_id);
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
dstate_setinfo("input.voltage.nominal", "%d", input_voltage_nominal);
dstate_setinfo("battery.voltage.nominal", "%d", battery_voltage_nominal);
dstate_setinfo("ups.debug.load_banks", "%d", switchable_load_banks);
dstate_setinfo("ups.delay.shutdown", "%d", offdelay);
dstate_setflags("ups.delay.shutdown", ST_FLAG_RW | ST_FLAG_STRING);
dstate_setaux("ups.delay.shutdown", 3);
#if 0
dstate_setinfo("ups.delay.start", "%d", startdelay);
dstate_setflags("ups.delay.start", ST_FLAG_RW | ST_FLAG_STRING);
dstate_setaux("ups.delay.start", 8);
dstate_setinfo("ups.delay.reboot", "%d", bootdelay);
dstate_setflags("ups.delay.reboot", ST_FLAG_RW | ST_FLAG_STRING);
dstate_setaux("ups.delay.reboot", 3);
#endif
if(tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO || tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004) {
dstate_addcmd("test.battery.start");
dstate_addcmd("reset.input.minmax");
}
dstate_addcmd("shutdown.return");
#if 0
dstate_addcmd("shutdown.stayoff");
dstate_addcmd("test.battery.start"); /* Turns off automatically */
dstate_addcmd("load.off");
dstate_addcmd("load.on");
dstate_addcmd("shutdown.reboot");
dstate_addcmd("shutdown.reboot.graceful");
#endif
upsh.instcmd = instcmd;
upsh.setvar = setvar;
printf("Attached to %s %s\n",
dstate_getinfo("ups.mfr"), dstate_getinfo("ups.model"));
}
void upsdrv_shutdown(void)
{
soft_shutdown();
}
void upsdrv_updateinfo(void)
{
unsigned char b_msg[] = "B", d_msg[] = "D", l_msg[] = "L",
s_msg[] = "S", m_msg[] = "M", t_msg[] = "T";
unsigned char b_value[9], d_value[9], l_value[9], s_value[9],
m_value[9], t_value[9];
int bp, freq;
double bv;
int ret;
unsigned battery_charge;
status_init();
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
/* General status (e.g. "S10") */
ret = send_cmd(s_msg, sizeof(s_msg), s_value, sizeof(s_value));
if(ret <= 0) {
dstate_datastale();
usb_comm_fail(ret, "Error reading S value");
return;
}
if(tl_model != TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS && tl_model != TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS_2001) {
dstate_setinfo("ups.debug.S","%s", hexascdump(s_value+1, 7));
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
if(tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS) {
switch(s_value[2]) {
case '0':
status_set("OL");
break;
case '1':
status_set("OB");
break;
case '2':
/* "charge-only" mode, no AC in or out... the PC
* shouldn't see this, because there is no power in
* that case (OMNIVS), but it's here for testing.
*
* Entered by holding down the power button.
*/
status_set("BYPASS");
break;
case '3':
/* I have seen this once when switching from off+LB to charging */
upslogx(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown value for s[2]: 0x%02x", s_value[2]);
break;
default:
upslogx(LOG_ERR, "Unknown value for s[2]: 0x%02x", s_value[2]);
dstate_datastale();
break;
}
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
if(tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO || tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS_2001 || tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004) {
switch(s_value[2]) {
case '0':
dstate_setinfo("battery.test.status", "Battery OK");
break;
case '1':
dstate_setinfo("battery.test.status", "Battery bad - replace");
break;
case '2':
status_set("CAL");
break;
case '3':
status_set("OVER");
dstate_setinfo("battery.test.status", "Overcurrent?");
break;
case '4':
/* The following message is confusing, and may not be accurate: */
/* dstate_setinfo("battery.test.status", "Battery state unknown"); */
break;
case '5':
status_set("OVER");
dstate_setinfo("battery.test.status", "Battery fail - overcurrent?");
break;
default:
upslogx(LOG_ERR, "Unknown value for s[2]: 0x%02x", s_value[2]);
dstate_datastale();
break;
}
if(s_value[4] & 4) {
status_set("OFF");
} else {
/* Online/on battery: */
if(s_value[4] & 1) {
status_set("OB");
} else {
status_set("OL");
}
}
/* This may not be right... */
if(tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO) {
battery_charge = (unsigned)(s_value[5]);
dstate_setinfo("battery.charge", "%u", battery_charge);
}
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
switch(s_value[1]) {
case '0':
status_set("LB");
break;
case '1': /* Depends on s_value[2] */
break;
case '2':
if( tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO ) {
status_set("RB");
break;
} /* else fall through: */
default:
upslogx(LOG_ERR, "Unknown value for s[1]: 0x%02x", s_value[1]);
dstate_datastale();
break;
}
status_commit();
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
if( tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS || tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS_2001 ) {
ret = send_cmd(b_msg, sizeof(b_msg), b_value, sizeof(b_value));
if(ret <= 0) {
dstate_datastale();
usb_comm_fail(ret, "Error reading B value");
return;
}
dstate_setinfo("input.voltage", "%.2f", hex2d(b_value+1, 4)/30.0);
bv = hex2d(b_value+5, 2)/16.0;
/* dq ~= sqrt(dV) is a reasonable approximation
* Results fit well against the discrete function used in the Tripp Lite
* source, but give a continuous result. */
if (bv >= V_interval[1])
bp = 100;
else if (bv <= V_interval[0])
bp = 10;
else
bp = (int)(100*sqrt((bv - V_interval[0])
/ (V_interval[1] - V_interval[0])));
dstate_setinfo("battery.voltage", "%.2f", bv);
dstate_setinfo("battery.charge", "%3d", bp);
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
if( tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO || tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004 ) {
ret = send_cmd(d_msg, sizeof(d_msg), d_value, sizeof(d_value));
if(ret <= 0) {
dstate_datastale();
usb_comm_fail(ret, "Error reading D value");
return;
}
dstate_setinfo("input.voltage", "%d",
hex2d(d_value+1, 2) * input_voltage_scaled / 120);
bv = hex2d(d_value+3, 2) * battery_voltage_nominal / 120.0 ;
dstate_setinfo("battery.voltage", "%.2f", bv);
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
ret = send_cmd(m_msg, sizeof(m_msg), m_value, sizeof(m_value));
if(m_value[5] != 0x0d) { /* we only expect 4 hex digits */
dstate_setinfo("ups.debug.M", "%s", hexascdump(m_value+1, 7));
}
if(ret <= 0) {
dstate_datastale();
usb_comm_fail(ret, "Error reading M (min/max input voltage)");
return;
}
dstate_setinfo("input.voltage.minimum", "%3d", hex2d(m_value+1, 2));
dstate_setinfo("input.voltage.maximum", "%3d", hex2d(m_value+3, 2));
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
ret = send_cmd(t_msg, sizeof(t_msg), t_value, sizeof(t_value));
dstate_setinfo("ups.debug.T", "%s", hexascdump(t_value+1, 7));
if(ret <= 0) {
dstate_datastale();
usb_comm_fail(ret, "Error reading T value");
return;
}
if( tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO ) {
freq = hex2d(t_value + 3, 3);
dstate_setinfo("input.frequency", "%.1f", freq / 10.0);
switch(t_value[6]) {
case '1':
dstate_setinfo("input.frequency.nominal", "%d", 60);
break;
case '0':
dstate_setinfo("input.frequency.nominal", "%d", 50);
break;
}
}
if( tl_model == TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004 ) {
freq = hex2d(t_value + 3, 4);
dstate_setinfo("input.frequency", "%.1f", freq / 10.0);
}
/* I'm guessing this is a calibration constant of some sort. */
dstate_setinfo("ups.temperature", "%.1f", (unsigned)(hex2d(t_value+1, 2)) * 0.3636 - 21);
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
ret = send_cmd(l_msg, sizeof(l_msg), l_value, sizeof(l_value));
if(ret <= 0) {
dstate_datastale();
usb_comm_fail(ret, "Error reading L value");
return;
}
switch(tl_model) {
case TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS:
case TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS_2001:
dstate_setinfo("output.voltage", "%.1f", hex2d(l_value+1, 4)/2.0);
break;
case TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO:
dstate_setinfo("ups.load", "%d", hex2d(l_value+1, 2));
break;
case TRIPP_LITE_SMART_0004:
dstate_setinfo("ups.load", "%d", hex2d(l_value+1, 2));
dstate_setinfo("ups.debug.L","%s", hexascdump(l_value+1, 7));
break;
default:
dstate_setinfo("ups.debug.L","%s", hexascdump(l_value+1, 7));
break;
}
/* - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - */
if(tl_model != TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS && tl_model != TRIPP_LITE_OMNIVS_2001) {
debug_message("D", 2);
/* We already grabbed these above: */
if(tl_model != TRIPP_LITE_SMARTPRO) {
debug_message("V", 2); /* Probably not necessary - seems to be static */
debug_message("M", 2);
debug_message("T", 2);
debug_message("P", 2);
}
/* debug_message("U", 2); */
}
dstate_dataok();
}
void upsdrv_help(void)
{
}
void upsdrv_makevartable(void)
{
char msg[256];
snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Set shutdown delay, in seconds (default=%d).",
DEFAULT_OFFDELAY);
addvar(VAR_VALUE, "offdelay", msg);
/* allow -x vendor=X, vendorid=X, product=X, productid=X, serial=X */
addvar(VAR_VALUE, "vendor", "Regular expression to match UPS Manufacturer string");
addvar(VAR_VALUE, "product", "Regular expression to match UPS Product string");
addvar(VAR_VALUE, "serial", "Regular expression to match UPS Serial number");
addvar(VAR_VALUE, "productid", "Regular expression to match UPS Product numerical ID (4 digits hexadecimal)");
addvar(VAR_VALUE, "bus", "Regular expression to match USB bus name");
#if 0
snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Set start delay, in seconds (default=%d).",
DEFAULT_STARTDELAY);
addvar(VAR_VALUE, "startdelay", msg);
snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Set reboot delay, in seconds (default=%d).",
DEFAULT_BOOTDELAY);
addvar(VAR_VALUE, "rebootdelay", msg);
#endif
}
/*!@brief Initialize UPS and variables from ups.conf
*
* @todo Allow binding based on firmware version (which seems to vary wildly
* from unit to unit)
*/
void upsdrv_initups(void)
{
char *regex_array[6];
int r;
/* process the UPS selection options */
regex_array[0] = NULL; /* handled by USB IDs device table */
regex_array[1] = getval("productid");
regex_array[2] = getval("vendor"); /* vendor string */
regex_array[3] = getval("product"); /* product string */
regex_array[4] = getval("serial"); /* probably won't see this */
regex_array[5] = getval("bus");
r = USBNewRegexMatcher(&regex_matcher, regex_array, REG_ICASE | REG_EXTENDED);
if (r==-1) {
fatal_with_errno(EXIT_FAILURE, "USBNewRegexMatcher");
} else if (r) {
fatalx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid regular expression: %s", regex_array[r]);
}
/* link the matchers */
regex_matcher->next = &subdriver_matcher;
/* Search for the first supported UPS matching the regular
* expression */
r = comm_driver->open(&udev, &curDevice, regex_matcher, NULL);
if (r < 1) {
fatalx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No matching USB/HID UPS found");
}
hd = &curDevice;
upslogx(1, "Detected a UPS: %s/%s", hd->Vendor ? hd->Vendor : "unknown", hd->Product ? hd->Product : "unknown");
dstate_setinfo("ups.vendorid", "%04x", hd->VendorID);
dstate_setinfo("ups.productid", "%04x", hd->ProductID);
/* create a new matcher for later reopening */
r = USBNewExactMatcher(&reopen_matcher, hd);
if (r) {
fatal_with_errno(EXIT_FAILURE, "USBNewExactMatcher");
}
/* link the two matchers */
reopen_matcher->next = regex_matcher;
if (getval("offdelay"))
offdelay = atoi(getval("offdelay"));
#if 0
if (getval("startdelay"))
startdelay = atoi(getval("startdelay"));
if (getval("rebootdelay"))
bootdelay = atoi(getval("rebootdelay"));
#endif
}
void upsdrv_cleanup(void)
{
comm_driver->close(udev);
USBFreeExactMatcher(reopen_matcher);
USBFreeRegexMatcher(regex_matcher);
}
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