nut/include/str.h
2022-06-29 12:37:36 +02:00

142 lines
6.5 KiB
C

/* str.h - Common string-related functions
*
* Copyright (C)
* 2000 Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
* 2015 Daniele Pezzini <hyouko@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#ifndef NUT_STR_H_SEEN
#define NUT_STR_H_SEEN 1
#ifdef __cplusplus
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
extern "C" {
/* *INDENT-ON* */
#endif
/* Some compilers and/or C libraries do not handle printf("%s", NULL) correctly */
#ifndef NUT_STRARG
# ifdef HAVE_PRINTF_STRING_NULL
# define NUT_STRARG(x) x
# else
# define NUT_STRARG(x) (x?x:"(null)")
# endif
#endif
/* Remove all
* - leading and trailing (str_trim[_m]())
* - leading (str_ltrim[_m]())
* - trailing (str_rtrim[_m]))
* instances of
* - *character* (plain versions)
* - each character in *characters* ('_m' versions)
* from a string.
* - *string*: null-terminated byte string from which characters are to be removed;
* - *character*: character that has to be removed from *string*;
* - *characters*: null-terminated byte string of characters to be removed from string.
* Return:
* - NULL, if *string* is NULL, otherwise
* - *string* without the specified characters (upto an empty string). */
char *str_trim(char *string, const char character);
char *str_trim_m(char *string, const char *characters);
char *str_ltrim(char *string, const char character);
char *str_ltrim_m(char *string, const char *characters);
char *str_rtrim(char *string, const char character);
char *str_rtrim_m(char *string, const char *characters);
/* Remove all
* - leading and trailing (str_trim_space())
* - leading (str_ltrim_space())
* - trailing (str_rtrim_space())
* spaces (as identified by isspace()) from a string.
* - *string*: null-terminated byte string from which spaces are to be removed.
* Return:
* - NULL, if *string* is NULL, otherwise
* - *string* without the specified spaces (upto an empty string). */
char *str_trim_space(char *string);
char *str_ltrim_space(char *string);
char *str_rtrim_space(char *string);
/* Tell whether a string can be converted to a number of type str_is_<type>[_strict]().
* - *string*: the null-terminated byte string to check;
* - *base*: the base the string must conform to.
* The same restrictions of the corresponding str_to_<type>[_strict]() functions apply.
* If *string* can be converted to a valid number of type <type>, return 1.
* Otherwise, return 0 with errno set to:
* - ENOMEM, if available memory is insufficient;
* - EINVAL, if the value of *base* is not supported or no conversion could be performed;
* - ERANGE, if the converted value would be out of the acceptable range of <type>. */
int str_is_short(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_short_strict(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_ushort(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_ushort_strict(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_int(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_int_strict(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_uint(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_uint_strict(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_long(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_long_strict(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_ulong(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_ulong_strict(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_double(const char *string, const int base);
int str_is_double_strict(const char *string, const int base);
/* Convert a string to a number of type str_to_<type>[_strict]().
* - *string*: the null-terminated byte string to convert,
* 'strict' versions' strings shall not contain spaces (as identified by isspace()),
* - short, int, long: strtol()'s restrictions apply,
* - ushort, uint, ulong: strtoul()'s restrictions apply, plus:
* - plus ('+') and minus ('-') signs (and hence negative values) are not supported,
* - double: strtod()'s restrictions apply, plus:
* - infinity and nan are not supported,
* - radix character (decimal point character) must be a period ('.');
* - *number*: a pointer to a <type> that will be filled upon execution;
* - *base*: the base the string must conform to,
* - short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong: acceptable values as in strtol()/strtoul(),
* - double: 0 for auto-select, 10 or 16.
* On success, return 1 with *number* being the result of the conversion of *string*.
* On failure, return 0 with *number* being 0 and errno set to:
* - ENOMEM, if available memory is insufficient;
* - EINVAL, if the value of *base* is not supported or no conversion can be performed;
* - ERANGE, if the converted value is out of the acceptable range of <type>. */
int str_to_short(const char *string, short *number, const int base);
int str_to_short_strict(const char *string, short *number, const int base);
int str_to_ushort(const char *string, unsigned short *number, const int base);
int str_to_ushort_strict(const char *string, unsigned short *number, const int base);
int str_to_int(const char *string, int *number, const int base);
int str_to_int_strict(const char *string, int *number, const int base);
int str_to_uint(const char *string, unsigned int *number, const int base);
int str_to_uint_strict(const char *string, unsigned int *number, const int base);
int str_to_long(const char *string, long *number, const int base);
int str_to_long_strict(const char *string, long *number, const int base);
int str_to_ulong(const char *string, unsigned long *number, const int base);
int str_to_ulong_strict(const char *string, unsigned long *number, const int base);
int str_to_double(const char *string, double *number, const int base);
int str_to_double_strict(const char *string, double *number, const int base);
/* Return non-zero if string s ends exactly with suff
* Note: s=NULL always fails the test; otherwise suff=NULL always matches
*/
int str_ends_with(const char *s, const char *suff);
#ifdef __cplusplus
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
}
/* *INDENT-ON* */
#endif
#endif /* NUT_STR_H_SEEN */