nut/docs/config-files.txt

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2010-03-25 23:20:59 +00:00
Desc: Details about the configuration files
File: config-files.txt
Date: 30 April 2003
Auth: Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
All configuration files within this package are parsed with a common
state machine, which means they all can use a number of extras described
in this file.
First, most of the programs use an uppercase word to declare a
configuration directive. This may be something like MONITOR, NOTIFYCMD,
or ACCESS. The case does matter here. "monitor" won't be recognized.
Next, the parser does not care about whitespace between words. If you
like to indent things with tabs or spaces, feel free to do it here.
If you need to set a value to something containing spaces, it has to be
contained within "quotes" to keep the parser from splitting up the line.
That is, you want to use something like this:
SHUTDOWNCMD "/sbin/shutdown -h +0"
Without the quotes, it would only see the first word on the line.
OK, so let's say you really need to embed that kind of quote within your
configuration directive for some reason. You can do that too.
NOTIFYCMD "/bin/notifyme -foo -bar \"hi there\" -baz"
In other words, \ can be used to escape the ".
Finally, for the situation where you need to put the \ character into your
string, you just escape it.
NOTIFYCMD "/bin/notifyme c:\\dos\\style\\path"
The \ can actually be used to escape any character, but you only really
need it for \, ", and # as they have special meanings to the parser.
# is the comment character. Anything after an unescaped # is ignored.
Something like this...
identity = my#1ups
... will actually turn into "identity = my", since the # stops the
parsing. If you really need to have a # in your configuration, then
escape it.
identity = my\#1ups
Much better.
Line spanning
=============
You can put a backslash at the end of the line to join it to the next
one. This creates one virtual line that is composed of more than one
physical line.
Also, if you leave the "" quote container open before a newline, it will
keep scanning until it reaches another one. If you see bizarre behavior
in your configuration files, check for an unintentional instance of
quotes spanning multiple lines.