/* * cmd/ifquery.c * Purpose: look up information in /etc/network/interfaces * * Copyright (c) 2020 Ariadne Conill * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * This software is provided 'as is' and without any warranty, express or * implied. In no event shall the authors be liable for any damages arising * from the use of this software. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include "libifupdown/libifupdown.h" #include "cmd/multicall.h" void print_interface(struct lif_interface *iface) { if (!lif_lifecycle_query_dependents(&exec_opts, iface, iface->ifname)) return; if (iface->is_auto) printf("auto %s\n", iface->ifname); printf("%s %s\n", iface->is_template ? "template" : "iface", iface->ifname); struct lif_node *iter; LIF_DICT_FOREACH(iter, &iface->vars) { struct lif_dict_entry *entry = iter->data; if (!strcmp(entry->key, "address")) { struct lif_address *addr = entry->data; char addr_buf[512]; if (!lif_address_unparse(addr, addr_buf, sizeof addr_buf, true)) { printf(" # warning: failed to unparse address\n"); continue; } printf(" %s %s\n", entry->key, addr_buf); } else printf(" %s %s\n", entry->key, (const char *) entry->data); } printf("\n"); } void print_interface_dot(struct lif_dict *collection, struct lif_interface *iface, struct lif_interface *parent) { if (!lif_lifecycle_query_dependents(&exec_opts, iface, iface->ifname)) return; if (parent != NULL) printf("\"%s (%zu)\" -> ", parent->ifname, parent->rdepends_count); printf("\"%s (%zu)\"", iface->ifname, iface->rdepends_count); printf("\n"); struct lif_dict_entry *entry = lif_dict_find(&iface->vars, "requires"); if (entry == NULL) return; char require_ifs[4096] = {}; strlcpy(require_ifs, entry->data, sizeof require_ifs); char *reqp = require_ifs; for (char *tokenp = lif_next_token(&reqp); *tokenp; tokenp = lif_next_token(&reqp)) { struct lif_interface *child_if = lif_interface_collection_find(collection, tokenp); if (child_if->is_pending) continue; child_if->is_pending = true; print_interface_dot(collection, child_if, iface); child_if->is_pending = false; } } static inline size_t count_set_bits(const char *netmask) { /* netmask set to CIDR length */ if (strchr(netmask, '.') == NULL) return strtol(netmask, NULL, 10); size_t r = 0; struct in_addr in; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, netmask, &in) == 0) return r; /* take the IP, put it in host endian order, and * flip it so that all the set bits are set to the right. * then we can simply count down from 32 and right-shift * until the bit field is all zero. */ unsigned int bits = htonl(in.s_addr); for (bits = ~bits, r = 32; bits; bits >>= 1, r--) ; return r; } void print_interface_property(struct lif_interface *iface, const char *property) { struct lif_node *iter; bool printing_address = !strcmp(property, "address"); LIF_DICT_FOREACH(iter, &iface->vars) { struct lif_dict_entry *entry = iter->data; if (strcmp(entry->key, property)) continue; if (printing_address) { struct lif_address *addr = entry->data; size_t orig_netmask = addr->netmask; if (!addr->netmask) { /* if fallback netmask is not set, default to 255.255.255.0 */ addr->netmask = 24; struct lif_dict_entry *entry = lif_dict_find(&iface->vars, "netmask"); if (entry != NULL) addr->netmask = count_set_bits(entry->data); } char addr_buf[512]; if (!lif_address_unparse(addr, addr_buf, sizeof addr_buf, true)) continue; addr->netmask = orig_netmask; printf("%s\n", addr_buf); } else printf("%s\n", (const char *) entry->data); } } void list_interfaces(struct lif_dict *collection, struct match_options *opts) { struct lif_node *iter; if (opts->dot) { printf("digraph interfaces {\n"); printf("edge [color=blue fontname=Sans fontsize=10]\n"); printf("node [fontname=Sans fontsize=10]\n"); } LIF_DICT_FOREACH(iter, collection) { struct lif_dict_entry *entry = iter->data; struct lif_interface *iface = entry->data; if (opts->is_auto && !iface->is_auto) continue; if (opts->exclude_pattern != NULL && !fnmatch(opts->exclude_pattern, iface->ifname, 0)) continue; if (opts->include_pattern != NULL && fnmatch(opts->include_pattern, iface->ifname, 0)) continue; if (opts->pretty_print) print_interface(iface); else if (opts->dot) print_interface_dot(collection, iface, NULL); else printf("%s\n", iface->ifname); } if (opts->dot) printf("}\n"); } void list_state(struct lif_dict *state, struct match_options *opts) { struct lif_node *iter; LIF_DICT_FOREACH(iter, state) { struct lif_dict_entry *entry = iter->data; if (opts->exclude_pattern != NULL && !fnmatch(opts->exclude_pattern, entry->key, 0)) continue; if (opts->include_pattern != NULL && fnmatch(opts->include_pattern, entry->key, 0)) continue; struct lif_state_record *rec = entry->data; printf("%s=%s %zu\n", entry->key, rec->mapped_if, rec->refcount); } } static bool listing = false, listing_stat = false; static void set_listing(const char *opt_arg) { (void) opt_arg; listing = true; } static void set_show_state(const char *opt_arg) { (void) opt_arg; listing_stat = true; } static void set_pretty_print(const char *opt_arg) { (void) opt_arg; match_opts.pretty_print = true; } static void set_output_dot(const char *opt_arg) { (void) opt_arg; match_opts.dot = true; } static void set_property(const char *opt_arg) { match_opts.property = opt_arg; } static struct if_option local_options[] = { {'s', "state", NULL, "show configured state", false, set_show_state}, {'p', "property", "property PROPERTY", "print values of properties matching PROPERTY", true, set_property}, {'D', "dot", NULL, "generate a dependency graph", false, set_output_dot}, {'L', "list", NULL, "list matching interfaces", false, set_listing}, {'P', "pretty-print", NULL, "pretty print the interfaces instead of just listing", false, set_pretty_print}, }; static struct if_option_group local_option_group = { .desc = "Program-specific options", .group_size = ARRAY_SIZE(local_options), .group = local_options }; int ifquery_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct lif_dict state = {}; struct lif_dict collection = {}; lif_interface_collection_init(&collection); if (!lif_state_read_path(&state, exec_opts.state_file)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not parse %s\n", argv0, exec_opts.state_file); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (!lif_interface_file_parse(&collection, exec_opts.interfaces_file)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not parse %s\n", argv0, exec_opts.interfaces_file); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (match_opts.property == NULL && lif_lifecycle_count_rdepends(&exec_opts, &collection) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not validate dependency tree\n", argv0); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* --list --state is not allowed */ if (listing && listing_stat) generic_usage(self_applet, EXIT_FAILURE); if (listing) { list_interfaces(&collection, &match_opts); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } else if (listing_stat) { list_state(&state, &match_opts); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if (optind >= argc) generic_usage(self_applet, EXIT_FAILURE); int idx = optind; for (; idx < argc; idx++) { struct lif_interface *iface = lif_state_lookup(&state, &collection, argv[idx]); if (iface == NULL) { struct lif_dict_entry *entry = lif_dict_find(&collection, argv[idx]); if (entry != NULL) iface = entry->data; } if (iface == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown interface %s\n", argv0, argv[idx]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (match_opts.property != NULL) print_interface_property(iface, match_opts.property); else print_interface(iface); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } struct if_applet ifquery_applet = { .name = "ifquery", .desc = "query interface configuration", .main = ifquery_main, .usage = "ifquery [options] \n ifquery [options] --list", .manpage = "8 ifquery", .groups = { &global_option_group, &match_option_group, &exec_option_group, &local_option_group }, };