doc: Move VXLAN documentation into own man page.

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Wilhelm <max@sdn.clinic>
This commit is contained in:
Maximilian Wilhelm 2020-10-02 21:24:21 +02:00
parent 12b0872349
commit 704b2feecb
2 changed files with 103 additions and 43 deletions

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doc/interfaces-vxlan.scd Normal file
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interfaces-vxlan(5)
# NAME
*interfaces-vxlan* - VXLAN extensions for the interfaces(5) file format
# DESCRIPTION
Virtual eXtensible LAN (VXLAN) is an overlay network to carry Layer 2 over
an IP network while accommodating a very large number of tenants. It is
defined in RFC7348.
Beware that VXLAN encapsulation adds an overhead of 50 bytes from witin
the overlay to the underlay (inner Ethernet frame + VXLAN + UDP + IP
haeder). Consider this when setting up underlay an overlay.
The following options allow to set up VXLAN Tunnel EndPoints (VTEPs)
interfaces with ifupdown-ng.
See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/vxlan.rst and/or
https://vincent.bernat.ch/en/blog/2017-vxlan-linux for more information.
# VXLAN-RELATED OPTIONS
A VXLAN Virtual Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP) interface must an ID set. All
other options are optional.
*vxlan-id* _VNI ID_
Denotes the VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) ID for this interface.
This parameter is required for a VXLAN interface.
*vxlan-physdev* _interface_
Specifies the physical device to use for tunnel endpoint
communication.
*vxlan-local-ip* _address_
Specifies the source IP address to use in outgoing packets.
For compatiblity with ifupdown2 _vxlan-local-tunnelip_ is an
alias for this parameter.
*vxlan-remote-ip* _address_
Specifies the unicast destination IP address to use in outgoing
packets when the destination link layer address is not known in
the VXLAN device forwarding database. This parameter cannot be
specified with the _vxlan-remote-group_ parameter.
For compatiblity with ifupdown2 _vxlan-remoteip_ is an alias for
this parameter.
*vxlan-remote-group* _multicast group_
Specifies the multicast IP address to join. This parameter cannot
be specified with the _vxlan-remote-ip_ parameter.
For compatibility with ifupdown2 _vxlan-svcnodeip_ is an alias for
this parameter.
*vxlan-learning* _on/off_
Specifies if unknown source link layer addresses and IP addresses
are entered into the VXLAN device forwarding database.
*vxlan-ageing* _seconds_
Specifies the lifetime in seconds of FDB entries learnt by the kernel.
*vxlan-dstport* _port_
Specifies the UDP destination port to communicate to the remote VXLAN
tunnel endpoint. The default is 4789.
# EXAMPLES
A VTEP with multiple peers addressed via a multicast group:
...
auto vx_v1001_padcty
iface vx_v1001_padcty
vxlan-id 655617
vxlan-physdev vlan1001
vxlan-remote-group 225.10.1.1
#
hwaddress f2:00:c1:01:10:01
mtu 1560
...
Note that the underlay must have an MTU of at least 1610 to
carry the encapsulated packets.
A VTEP with one peer (point-to-point configuration):
...
auto vx_ptp1
iface vx_ptp1
vxlan-id 2342
vxlan-local-ip 192.0.2.42
vxlan-remote-ip 198.51.100.23
#
hwaddress f2:00:c1:01:10:01
...
# AUTHORS
Maximilian Wilhelm <max@sdn.clinic>

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@ -113,49 +113,6 @@ the system will only respond to certain keywords by default:
Additional packages such as *bonding*, *bridge*, *tunnel*, *vrf* and
*vxlan* add additional keywords to this vocabulary.
# VXLAN INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
A VXLAN Virtual Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP) interface must an ID set. All
other options are optional.
*vxlan-id* _VNI ID_
Denotes the VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) ID for this interface.
This parameter is required for a VXLAN interface.
*vxlan-physdev* _interface_
Specifies the physical device to use for tunnel endpoint
communication.
*vxlan-local-ip* _address_
Specifies the source IP address to use in outgoing packets.
For compatiblity with ifupdown2 _vxlan-local-tunnelip_ is an
alias for this parameter.
*vxlan-remote-ip* _address_
Specifies the unicast destination IP address to use in outgoing
packets when the destination link layer address is not known in
the VXLAN device forwarding database. This parameter cannot be
specified with the _vxlan-remote-group_ parameter.
For compatiblity with ifupdown2 _vxlan-remoteip_ is an alias for
this parameter.
*vxlan-remote-group* _multicast group_
Specifies the multicast IP address to join. This parameter cannot
be specified with the _vxlan-remote-ip_ parameter.
For compatibility with ifupdown2 _vxlan-svcnodeip_ is an alias for
this parameter.
*vxlan-learning* _on/off_
Specifies if unknown source link layer addresses and IP addresses
are entered into the VXLAN device forwarding database.
*vxlan-ageing* _seconds_
Specifies the lifetime in seconds of FDB entries learnt by the kernel.
*vxlan-dstport* _port_
Specifies the UDP destination port to communicate to the remote VXLAN
tunnel endpoint. The default is 4789.
# OPTIONS
The *use* keyword designates that an _option_ should be used.
@ -221,6 +178,10 @@ iface eth0
use dhcp
```
# SEE ALSO
*interfaces-vxlan*(5)
# AUTHORS
Ariadne Conill <ariadne@dereferenced.org>