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webvirtcloud/instances/tests/test_stats_sample.py
catborise 561937b31a refactor(instances): the VM page's scripts load from static files
The VM page's thirteen inline script blocks and its inline handlers move
to static files: instance_page.js (tabs, OS details, clone names and
MACs, Add disk dialog, boot order, host devices, migrate plan, console
window, switches that send their form), instance_stats.js (charts and
the Logs view) and instance_status.js (the reload when the VM's state
changes). Their values and messages come as data attributes of the
elements they belong to, page-wide ones on #vm-summary; a form marked
data-please-wait shows the please-wait dialog. Three blocks that did
nothing are dropped: popovers (the page has none), the video model
preselection (the server selects it) and the delete form's poll stop
(that form is on the destroy page). The HTML sink inventory now also
reads the app's own scripts.
2026-11-02 09:04:29 +03:00

228 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""The VM stats: each answer carries a signed usage sample bound to the VM on
its compute; the next poll sends it back so that the rates are averages since
then, without waiting."""
import json
import shutil
import subprocess
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
import libvirt
from computes.models import Compute
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.core import signing
from django.test import TestCase
from django.urls import reverse
from lxml import html
from instances.models import Instance
from vrtManager.instance import USAGE_MAX_WINDOW
# the page script runs after the shared chart helpers
CHARTS_JS = settings.BASE_DIR / "static" / "js" / "charts.js"
STATS_JS = settings.BASE_DIR / "static" / "js" / "instance_stats.js"
SAMPLE = {"key": [7, 4, ["vda"], [["52:54:00:00:00:01", "vnet0"]]], "counters": [1, [[2, 3]], [[4, 5]], 100.0]}
class StatsViewTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.compute = Compute.objects.create(name="stats", hostname="192.0.2.1", login="u", password="p", type=1)
self.other_compute = Compute.objects.create(name="stats2", hostname="192.0.2.2", login="u", password="p", type=1)
uuid = "5d1b8a3e-0000-4000-8000-000000000001"
self.vm = Instance.objects.create(compute=self.compute, name="stats-vm", uuid=uuid)
self.other = Instance.objects.create(compute=self.compute, name="stats-vm2", uuid=uuid.replace("1", "2"))
self.client.force_login(get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("sv-admin", "sv@example.com", "pw"))
patcher = patch("instances.models.wvmInstance")
self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
self.proxy = patcher.start().return_value
self.proxy.mem_usage.return_value = {"used": 1, "total": 2}
self.proxy.usage.return_value = {
"cpu": 12.345,
"disks": [{"dev": "vda", "rd": 2_000_000, "wr": None}],
"nics": [{"mac": "52:54:00:00:00:01", "rx": 8_000_000, "tx": 0}],
"window": 9.96,
"sample": SAMPLE,
}
def stats(self, vm=None, **params):
response = self.client.get(reverse("instances:stats", args=[(vm or self.vm).id]), params)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
return json.loads(response.content)
def previous(self):
return self.proxy.usage.call_args.args[0]
def test_rates_in_mb_and_mbit_per_second_and_the_sample_round_trip(self):
data = self.stats()
self.assertIsNone(self.previous())
self.assertEqual((data["cpudata"], data["window"]), (12.3, 10.0))
self.assertEqual(data["blkdata"], [{"dev": "vda", "data": [2.0, None]}])
self.assertEqual(data["netdata"], [{"mac": "52:54:00:00:00:01", "data": [8.0, 0.0]}])
self.stats(sample=data["sample"])
self.assertEqual(self.previous(), SAMPLE)
def test_an_altered_old_or_foreign_sample_is_not_used(self):
token = self.stats()["sample"]
foreign = self.stats(self.other)["sample"]
altered = token[:-2] + ("xx" if not token.endswith("xx") else "yy")
for name, sample in (("altered", altered), ("garbage", "x"), ("other VM", foreign)):
with self.subTest(name):
self.stats(sample=sample)
self.assertIsNone(self.previous())
with patch("django.core.signing.time.time", return_value=signing.time.time() + USAGE_MAX_WINDOW + 1):
self.stats(sample=token)
self.assertIsNone(self.previous())
def test_a_sample_from_before_a_migration_is_not_used(self):
token = self.stats()["sample"]
Instance.objects.filter(pk=self.vm.pk).update(compute=self.other_compute)
self.stats(sample=token)
self.assertIsNone(self.previous())
def test_a_vm_that_is_not_running_gives_no_sample(self):
self.proxy.usage.return_value = {"cpu": 0, "disks": [], "nics": []}
data = self.stats()
self.assertEqual(data["cpudata"], 0)
self.assertNotIn("sample", data)
self.assertNotIn("window", data)
# a VM with a disk and a NIC, on libvirt's test driver
DOMAIN = """<domain type='test'><name>stats-script-vm</name><uuid>3c0e2b7a-91d4-4f5e-8a6b-0d2f4e6a8c10</uuid>
<memory unit='MiB'>128</memory><vcpu>1</vcpu><os><type arch='i686'>hvm</type></os>
<devices><disk type='file' device='disk'><source file='/default-pool/stats-script.img'/><target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/></disk>
<interface type='network'><mac address='52:54:00:00:00:31'/><source network='default'/><model type='virtio'/></interface></devices>
</domain>"""
class TestDriverVM:
def setUp(self):
self.conn = libvirt.open("test:///default")
self.addCleanup(self.conn.close)
# the test host lives on while a libvirt object still refers to it
pool = self.conn.storagePoolLookupByName("default-pool")
if "stats-script.img" not in pool.listVolumes():
pool.createXML("<volume><name>stats-script.img</name><capacity>1048576</capacity></volume>", 0)
self.domain = self.conn.defineXML(DOMAIN)
compute = Compute.objects.create(name="ss", hostname="localhost", login="", password="", type=4)
self.vm = Instance.objects.create(compute=compute, name=self.domain.name(), uuid=self.domain.UUIDString())
self.client.force_login(get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("ss-admin", "ss@example.com", "pw"))
for target, value in (
("vrtManager.connection.connection_manager.get_connection", self.conn),
("vrtManager.connection.wvmConnect.get_machine_types", ["pc"]),
("vrtManager.connection.wvmConnect.get_nwfilters", []),
):
patcher = patch(target, return_value=value)
patcher.start()
self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
class SampleRoundTripTestCase(TestDriverVM, TestCase):
def test_a_real_sample_is_used_by_the_next_poll(self):
self.domain.create()
self.addCleanup(self.domain.destroy)
url = reverse("instances:stats", args=[self.vm.id])
with patch("vrtManager.instance.time.sleep") as sleep:
first = json.loads(self.client.get(url).content)
sleep.assert_called_once_with(1)
sleep.reset_mock()
second = json.loads(self.client.get(url, {"sample": first["sample"]}).content)
sleep.assert_not_called()
self.assertEqual([disk["dev"] for disk in second["blkdata"]], ["vda"])
self.assertIn("sample", second)
@unittest.skipUnless(shutil.which("node"), "node is not installed")
class StatsScriptTestCase(TestDriverVM, TestCase):
"""The VM page's script sends each answer's sample with the next poll and
drops it after a failed one."""
def page(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse("instances:instance", args=[self.vm.id]))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
return response.content.decode()
def test_the_next_poll_sends_the_previous_sample(self):
doc = html.fromstring(self.page())
self.assertTrue(doc.xpath("//script[@src=$s]", s=settings.STATIC_URL + "js/instance_stats.js"))
(pane,) = doc.xpath("//div[@id='graphics']")
dataset = {"url": pane.get("data-url"), "averageOver": pane.get("data-average-over"),
"read": pane.get("data-read"), "write": pane.get("data-write"),
"in": pane.get("data-in"), "out": pane.get("data-out")}
canvases = [{"dataset": {"disk": c.get("data-disk")}} for c in doc.xpath("//canvas[@data-disk]")]
canvases += [{"dataset": {"mac": c.get("data-mac")}} for c in doc.xpath("//canvas[@data-mac]")]
script = STATS_JS.read_text()
js = """
const vm = require("vm");
const charts = [], requests = [], handlers = {};
let poll, fail = false;
const canvas = {get: () => ({getContext: () => ({})})};
const $ = () => canvas;
$.getJSON = (url, params) => {
requests.push(params);
return {fail: (callback) => { if (fail) callback(); return {}; }};
};
// the Stats pane with its data and charts; no Logs view; any other element
function getElementById(id) {
if (id === "graphics") {
return {dataset: DATASET,
querySelectorAll: (selector) => CANVASES.filter((c) => selector.includes(Object.keys(c.dataset)[0]))};
}
if (id === "logs-tab") return null;
return {};
}
const page = {
$,
document: {body: {}, getElementById,
querySelector: () => ({addEventListener: (name, handler) => { handlers[name] = handler; }})},
// Chart.js adds the lists a config leaves out
getComputedStyle: () => ({getPropertyValue: () => ""}),
Chart: Object.assign(function (canvas, config) {
this.data = Object.assign({labels: []}, config.data);
this.data.datasets.forEach((set) => { set.data = set.data || []; });
this.options = config.options;
this.update = () => {};
charts.push(this);
}, {defaults: {}}),
pollWhileVisible: (interval, request, onData, first) => { poll = {interval, first, request, onData}; return {}; },
};
const context = vm.createContext(page);
vm.runInContext(CHARTS, context);
vm.runInContext(SCRIPT, context);
handlers["shown.bs.tab"]();
const answer = (cpu, sample) => ({cpudata: cpu, window: 9.9, sample: sample, timeline: "t",
memdata: {used: 1024, total: 1024},
// vdb was attached after the page loaded
blkdata: [{dev: "vdb", data: [9, 9]}, {dev: "vda", data: [1.5, null]}],
// a NIC is known by its MAC: one added later has no chart
netdata: [{mac: "52:54:00:00:00:99", data: [7, 7]},
{mac: "52:54:00:00:00:31", data: [2, 3]}]});
poll.request();
poll.onData(answer(3, "token-1"));
poll.request();
// a VM whose memory could not be read
poll.onData(Object.assign(answer(4, "token-2"), {memdata: {used: 0, total: 0}}));
fail = true;
poll.request();
fail = false;
poll.request();
const label = charts[0].options.plugins.tooltip.callbacks.label({dataset: {label: "Usage"}, formattedValue: "3", dataIndex: 0});
console.log(JSON.stringify({requests, label, every: [poll.interval, poll.first], cpu: charts[0].data.datasets[0].data,
disk: charts[2].data.datasets[1].data, net: charts[3].data.datasets[0].data,
mem: charts[1].data.datasets[0].data, memMax: charts[1].options.scales.y.max}));
""".replace("SCRIPT", json.dumps(script)).replace("CHARTS", json.dumps(CHARTS_JS.read_text())).replace(
"DATASET", json.dumps(dataset)).replace("CANVASES", json.dumps(canvases))
out = subprocess.run(["node", "-e", js], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
self.assertEqual(out.returncode, 0, out.stderr)
result = json.loads(out.stdout)
# the first poll at once, then every 5 s
self.assertEqual(result["every"], [5000, 0])
# the sample goes with the next poll; a failed poll drops it
self.assertEqual(result["requests"], [{}, {"sample": "token-1"}, {"sample": "token-2"}, {}])
# a disk without a chart is skipped, the other charts still update
self.assertEqual((result["cpu"], result["disk"], result["net"]), ([3, 4], [None, None], [2, 2]))
# memory that could not be read leaves a gap and keeps the axis
self.assertEqual((result["mem"], result["memMax"]), ([1, None], 1))
self.assertTrue(result["label"].endswith(": 3 % (average over 9.9 s)"), result["label"])