webvirtcloud/vrtManager/tests/test_volume_in_use.py

"""A volume a VM still needs is never deleted from a storage pool: not a
disk, not a backing file, not a file of a snapshot. libvirt deletes any
volume it is asked to; the live cases are in instances/tests/test_live_dataloss.py."""

import unittest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock

import libvirt
from libvirt import libvirtError

from vrtManager import util
from vrtManager.storage import wvmStorage


def domain(uuid, disks=(), snapshots=()):
    dom = MagicMock()
    dom.UUIDString.return_value = uuid
    devices = "".join(f"<disk type='file' device='disk'><source file='{d}'/></disk>" for d in disks)
    dom.XMLDesc.return_value = f"<domain><devices>{devices}</devices></domain>"
    snaps = []
    for xml in snapshots:
        snap = MagicMock()
        snap.getXMLDesc.return_value = xml
        snaps.append(snap)
    dom.listAllSnapshots.return_value = snaps
    return dom


def volume(path, backing=None):
    vol = MagicMock()
    vol.path.return_value = path
    parent = f"<backingStore><path>{backing}</path></backingStore>" if backing else ""
    vol.XMLDesc.return_value = f"<volume>{parent}</volume>"
    return vol


def storage(domains=(), volumes=()):
    conn = wvmStorage.__new__(wvmStorage)
    conn.wvm = MagicMock()
    conn.wvm.listAllDomains.return_value = list(domains)
    pool = MagicMock(**{"isActive.return_value": True})
    pool.listAllVolumes.return_value = list(volumes)
    by_name = {v.path().rsplit("/", 1)[1]: v for v in volumes}
    pool.storageVolLookupByName.side_effect = lambda name: by_name[name]
    conn.wvm.listAllStoragePools.return_value = [pool]
    conn.pool = pool
    return conn, by_name


SNAPSHOT = (
    "<domainsnapshot><name>s</name><memory snapshot='external' file='/pool/vm.s.mem'/>"
    "<disks><disk name='vda' snapshot='external'><source file='/pool/vm.s'/></disk></disks>"
    "<domain><devices><disk type='file' device='disk'><source file='/pool/vm.qcow2'/></disk></devices></domain>"
    "</domainsnapshot>"
)


class PathsInUseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_disks_backing_files_and_snapshot_files_are_in_use(self):
        conn, _ = storage(
            domains=[domain("u1", ["/pool/vm.now"], [SNAPSHOT])],
            volumes=[volume("/pool/clone.qcow2", backing="/pool/template.qcow2")],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            conn.paths_in_use(),
            {"/pool/vm.now", "/pool/vm.s", "/pool/vm.s.mem", "/pool/vm.qcow2", "/pool/template.qcow2"},
        )

    def test_one_domain_and_the_backing_files_of_own_volumes_can_be_left_out(self):
        conn, _ = storage(
            domains=[domain("u1", ["/pool/a.qcow2"]), domain("u2", ["/pool/b.qcow2"])],
            volumes=[volume("/pool/a.qcow2", backing="/pool/base.qcow2")],
        )
        self.assertEqual(conn.paths_in_use(skip_uuid="u1", own=["/pool/a.qcow2"]), {"/pool/b.qcow2"})


    def test_a_network_disk_is_in_use_by_its_name(self):
        dom = domain("u1")
        dom.XMLDesc.return_value = (
            "<domain><devices><disk type='network' device='disk'>"
            "<source protocol='rbd' name='rbdpool/disk'/></disk></devices></domain>"
        )
        conn, _ = storage(domains=[dom])
        self.assertIn("rbdpool/disk", conn.paths_in_use())

    def test_a_pool_volume_disk_is_in_use_by_its_path(self):
        for xml in (
            "<domain><devices>{}</devices></domain>",
            "<domain/>",  # in a snapshot's saved definition
        ):
            with self.subTest(xml):
                disk = "<disk type='volume' device='disk'><source pool='default' volume='disk.qcow2'/></disk>"
                dom = domain("u1")
                if "{}" in xml:
                    dom.XMLDesc.return_value = xml.format(disk)
                else:
                    snap = MagicMock()
                    snap.getXMLDesc.return_value = f"<domainsnapshot><domain><devices>{disk}</devices></domain></domainsnapshot>"
                    dom.listAllSnapshots.return_value = [snap]
                conn, _ = storage(domains=[dom], volumes=[volume("/pool/disk.qcow2")])
                conn.wvm.storagePoolLookupByName.return_value = conn.pool
                self.assertIn("/pool/disk.qcow2", conn.paths_in_use())

    def test_a_volume_that_cannot_be_read_is_not_taken_as_unused(self):
        removed, unreadable = volume("/pool/gone.qcow2"), volume("/pool/top.qcow2")
        error = libvirtError("removed")
        error.err = (libvirt.VIR_ERR_NO_STORAGE_VOL,)
        removed.XMLDesc.side_effect = error
        conn, _ = storage(volumes=[removed])
        self.assertEqual(conn.paths_in_use(), set())
        unreadable.XMLDesc.side_effect = libvirtError("permission denied")
        conn, _ = storage(volumes=[unreadable])
        with self.assertRaises(libvirtError):
            conn.paths_in_use()


class DeleteVolumeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_a_volume_in_use_is_refused(self):
        for case, domains, volumes in (
            ("disk", [domain("u1", ["/pool/disk.qcow2"])], [volume("/pool/disk.qcow2")]),
            ("backing file", [], [volume("/pool/disk.qcow2"), volume("/pool/top.qcow2", backing="/pool/disk.qcow2")]),
            ("snapshot point", [domain("u1", ["/pool/vm.s"], [SNAPSHOT.replace("vm.qcow2", "disk.qcow2")])],
             [volume("/pool/disk.qcow2")]),
        ):
            with self.subTest(case):
                conn, vols = storage(domains, volumes)
                with self.assertRaisesRegex(util.OperationError, "disk.qcow2 is in use"):
                    conn.del_volume("disk.qcow2")
                vols["disk.qcow2"].delete.assert_not_called()

    def test_an_unused_volume_is_deleted(self):
        conn, vols = storage([domain("u1", ["/pool/other.qcow2"])], [volume("/pool/disk.qcow2")])
        conn.del_volume("disk.qcow2")
        vols["disk.qcow2"].delete.assert_called_once_with(0)


class RunningCopyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """A running guest's disk is not copied: the copy would mix instants."""

    def test_each_way_a_disk_names_the_volume_refuses_its_copy(self):
        for source in ("file='/pool/disk.qcow2'", "dev='/pool/disk.qcow2'", "protocol='rbd' name='/pool/disk.qcow2'",
                       "pool='pool' volume='disk.qcow2'"):
            with self.subTest(source=source):
                dom = MagicMock(**{"name.return_value": "vm"})
                dom.XMLDesc.return_value = f"<domain><devices><disk device='disk'><source {source}/></disk></devices></domain>"
                conn, _ = storage([dom], [volume("/pool/disk.qcow2")])
                conn.pool.name.return_value = "pool"
                with self.assertRaisesRegex(util.OperationError, "The running VMs vm use volume disk.qcow2"):
                    conn.refuse_running_copy("disk.qcow2")
                conn.wvm.listAllDomains.assert_called_once_with(libvirt.VIR_CONNECT_LIST_DOMAINS_ACTIVE)

    def test_another_disk_does_not(self):
        conn, _ = storage([domain("u1", ["/pool/other.qcow2"])], [volume("/pool/disk.qcow2")])
        conn.pool.name.return_value = "pool"
        conn.refuse_running_copy("disk.qcow2")