mirror of
https://github.com/retspen/webvirtcloud
synced 2026-11-08 19:26:48 +00:00
301b73155d
Settings > Console was one horizontal form, and on a running VM its
Update button was disabled. The owner chose this layout from three
rendered options: the console type on top, then a "VNC connection" card
(listen address, keymap) and a "VNC password" card.
- The password is changed by an action: keep it, generate a new one,
set a new one or remove it. This replaces the Generate and Clear
boxes and their precedence, and an emptied field no longer removes
the password silently. The pane says whether a password is set; the
form no longer carries the password itself.
- A VNC password takes at most 8 bytes: libvirt refuses a longer one
("VNC password is 9 characters long, only 8 permitted"). Generate and
a new VM's random password now make 8 characters; they made 12, which
libvirt 11 refuses. A set password keeps its spaces.
- Every check is in the form, so a refused save changes nothing; before,
a refused password removal still saved the other settings.
- The settings can be saved while the VM runs: they are in the
persistent definition. A line says the running console keeps its
settings until the VM is shut down and started.
- The console type shown and compared is the persistent one; it was the
running VM's, so a pending switch to Serial showed VNC and a later
save could switch again.
- While the saved type is Serial, the VNC settings are not shown or
taken; choosing Serial ignores the posted VNC settings.
385 lines
15 KiB
Python
385 lines
15 KiB
Python
import contextlib
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import io
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import json
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import string
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import pycdlib
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from vrtManager import util
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from vrtManager.connection import wvmConnect
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# libvirt's CPU modes a new VM can have; any other value is a CPU model's name (mode custom)
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CPU_MODES = ("host-model", "host-passthrough", "maximum")
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def cpu_choices(dom_caps):
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"""The CPU modes and named models a new VM can have on a host, from its
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domain capabilities (get_dom_capabilities)."""
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return [mode for mode in dom_caps["cpu_modes"] if mode in CPU_MODES] + dom_caps.get("cpu_custom_models", [])
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def nocloud_seed(instance_id, hostname, user_data):
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"""A cloud-init NoCloud seed: an ISO labelled cidata with the VM's
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meta-data and user-data, read at first boot without the network.
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cloud-init runs again only for a new instance-id."""
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iso = pycdlib.PyCdlib()
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iso.new(interchange_level=3, joliet=3, rock_ridge="1.09", vol_ident="cidata")
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# JSON is YAML whose values stay strings: a VM named 123 or yes keeps its name
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meta_data = json.dumps({"instance-id": instance_id, "local-hostname": hostname})
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files = {"meta-data": meta_data, "user-data": user_data}
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for name, text in files.items():
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data = text.encode()
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iso_name = name.replace("-", "").upper()
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iso.add_fp(io.BytesIO(data), len(data), f"/{iso_name}.;1", rr_name=name, joliet_path=f"/{name}")
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out = io.BytesIO()
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iso.write_fp(out)
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iso.close()
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return out.getvalue()
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def get_rbd_storage_data(stg):
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xml = stg.XMLDesc(0)
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ceph_user = util.get_xml_path(xml, "/pool/source/auth/@username")
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def get_ceph_hosts(doc):
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hosts = list()
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for host in doc.xpath("/pool/source/host"):
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name = host.get('name')
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if name:
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port = host.get('port')
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if port:
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hosts.append({"name": name, "port": port})
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else:
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hosts.append({"name": name})
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return hosts
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ceph_hosts = util.get_xml_path(xml, func=get_ceph_hosts)
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secret_uuid = util.get_xml_path(xml, "/pool/source/auth/secret/@uuid")
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return ceph_user, secret_uuid, ceph_hosts
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class wvmCreate(wvmConnect):
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def get_storages_images(self):
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"""
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Function return all images on all storages
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"""
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images = []
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storages = self.get_storages(only_actives=True)
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for storage in storages:
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stg = self.get_storage(storage)
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with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
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stg.refresh(0)
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images.extend(img for img in stg.listVolumes() if not img.lower().endswith(".iso"))
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return images
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def get_os_type(self):
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"""Get guest os type"""
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return util.get_xml_path(self.get_cap_xml(), "/capabilities/guest/os_type")
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def get_host_arch(self):
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"""Get host architecture"""
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return util.get_xml_path(self.get_cap_xml(), "/capabilities/host/cpu/arch")
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def create_volume(self, storage, name, size, image_format, metadata=False, disk_owner_uid=0, disk_owner_gid=0):
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size = int(size) * 1073741824
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stg = self.get_storage(storage)
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storage_type = util.get_xml_path(stg.XMLDesc(0), "/pool/@type")
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if storage_type == "dir":
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name += f".{image_format}" if image_format in ("qcow", "qcow2") else ".img"
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alloc = 0
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else:
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image_format = 'raw'
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alloc = size
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metadata = False
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xml = f"""
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<volume>
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<name>{name}</name>
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<capacity>{size}</capacity>
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<allocation>{alloc}</allocation>
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<target>
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<format type='{image_format}'/>
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<permissions>
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<owner>{disk_owner_uid}</owner>
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<group>{disk_owner_gid}</group>
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<mode>0644</mode>
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<label>virt_image_t</label>
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</permissions>
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<compat>1.1</compat>
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<features>
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<lazy_refcounts/>
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</features>
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</target>
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</volume>"""
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stg.createXML(xml, metadata)
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with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
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stg.refresh(0)
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vol = stg.storageVolLookupByName(name)
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return vol.path()
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def get_volume_format_type(self, path):
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vol = self.get_volume_by_path(path)
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return util.vol_driver_type(util.get_xml_path(vol.XMLDesc(0), "/volume/target/format/@type"))
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def get_volume_path(self, volume, pool=None):
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storages = [pool] if pool else self.get_storages(only_actives=True)
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for storage in storages:
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stg = self.get_storage(storage)
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if stg.info()[0] != 0:
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stg.refresh(0)
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for img in stg.listVolumes():
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if img == volume:
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vol = stg.storageVolLookupByName(img)
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return vol.path()
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def get_storage_by_vol_path(self, vol_path):
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vol = self.get_volume_by_path(vol_path)
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return vol.storagePoolLookupByVolume()
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def clone_from_template(self, clone, template, storage=None, metadata=False, disk_owner_uid=0, disk_owner_gid=0):
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vol = self.get_volume_by_path(template)
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stg = self.get_storage(storage) if storage else vol.storagePoolLookupByVolume()
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storage_type = util.get_xml_path(stg.XMLDesc(0), "/pool/@type")
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format = util.get_xml_path(vol.XMLDesc(0), "/volume/target/format/@type")
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if storage_type == "dir":
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clone += ".img"
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else:
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metadata = False
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xml = f"""
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<volume>
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<name>{clone}</name>
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<capacity>0</capacity>
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<allocation>0</allocation>
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<target>
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<format type='{format}'/>
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<permissions>
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<owner>{disk_owner_uid}</owner>
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<group>{disk_owner_gid}</group>
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<mode>0644</mode>
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<label>virt_image_t</label>
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</permissions>
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<compat>1.1</compat>
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<features>
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<lazy_refcounts/>
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</features>
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</target>
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</volume>"""
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stg.createXMLFrom(xml, vol, metadata)
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clone_vol = stg.storageVolLookupByName(clone)
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return clone_vol.path()
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def _defineXML(self, xml):
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self.wvm.defineXML(xml)
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def delete_volume(self, path):
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vol = self.get_volume_by_path(path)
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vol.delete()
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def create_seed(self, pool, uuid, hostname, user_data):
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"""The VM's NoCloud seed as a volume cidata-<uuid>.iso in the pool; its path."""
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seed = nocloud_seed(uuid, hostname, user_data)
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return self.upload_volume(self.get_storage(pool), f"cidata-{uuid}.iso", seed).path()
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def create_instance(
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self,
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name,
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memory,
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vcpu,
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vcpu_mode,
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uuid,
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arch,
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machine,
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firmware,
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volumes,
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networks,
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nwfilter,
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virtio,
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listener_addr,
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net_model="virtio",
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video="vga",
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console_pass="random",
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mac=None,
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qemu_ga=True,
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add_cdrom="sata",
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add_input="default"
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):
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"""
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Create VM function
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"""
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caps = self.get_capabilities(arch)
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dom_caps = self.get_dom_capabilities(arch, machine)
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memory = int(memory) * 1024
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xml = f"""
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<domain type='{dom_caps["domain"]}'>
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<name>{name}</name>
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<description>None</description>
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<uuid>{uuid}</uuid>
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<memory unit='KiB'>{memory}</memory>
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<vcpu>{vcpu}</vcpu>"""
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if dom_caps["os_support"] == "yes":
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xml += f"""<os>
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<type arch='{arch}' machine='{machine}'>{caps["os_type"]}</type>"""
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xml += """ <boot dev='hd'/>
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<boot dev='cdrom'/>
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<bootmenu enable='yes'/>"""
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if firmware:
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if firmware["secure"] == "yes":
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xml += """<loader readonly='%s' type='%s' secure='%s'>%s</loader>""" % (
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firmware["readonly"],
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firmware["type"],
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firmware["secure"],
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firmware["loader"],
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)
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if firmware["secure"] == "no":
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xml += """<loader readonly='%s' type='%s'>%s</loader>""" % (
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firmware["readonly"],
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firmware["type"],
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firmware["loader"],
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)
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xml += """</os>"""
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if caps["features"]:
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xml += """<features>"""
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for feat in [x for x in ("acpi", "apic", "pae",) if x in caps["features"]]:
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xml += f"""<{feat}/>"""
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if firmware.get("secure", "no") == "yes":
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xml += """<smm state="on"/>"""
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xml += """</features>"""
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# a named model is that model or none: libvirt checks before the start that the host runs it
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if vcpu_mode in CPU_MODES:
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xml += f"""<cpu mode='{vcpu_mode}'/>"""
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else:
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xml += f"""<cpu mode='custom' match='exact'><model fallback='forbid'>{vcpu_mode}</model></cpu>"""
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xml += """
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<clock offset="utc"/>
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<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
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<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
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<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
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"""
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xml += """<devices>"""
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vd_disk_letters = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
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fd_disk_letters = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
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hd_disk_letters = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
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sd_disk_letters = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
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def get_letter(bus_type):
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if bus_type == "ide":
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return hd_disk_letters.pop(0)
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elif bus_type in ["sata", "scsi"]:
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return sd_disk_letters.pop(0)
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elif bus_type == "fdc":
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return fd_disk_letters.pop(0)
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elif bus_type == "virtio":
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return vd_disk_letters.pop(0)
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else:
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return sd_disk_letters.pop(0)
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for volume in volumes:
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disk_opts = ""
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if volume["cache_mode"] is not None and volume["cache_mode"] != "default":
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disk_opts += f"cache='{volume['cache_mode']}' "
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if volume["io_mode"] is not None and volume["io_mode"] != "default":
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disk_opts += f"io='{volume['io_mode']}' "
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if volume["discard_mode"] is not None and volume["discard_mode"] != "default":
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disk_opts += f"discard='{volume['discard_mode']}' "
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if volume["detect_zeroes_mode"] is not None and volume["detect_zeroes_mode"] != "default":
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disk_opts += f"detect_zeroes='{volume['detect_zeroes_mode']}' "
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stg = self.get_storage_by_vol_path(volume["path"])
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stg_type = util.get_xml_path(stg.XMLDesc(0), "/pool/@type")
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if volume["device"] == "cdrom":
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add_cdrom = "None"
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if stg_type == "rbd":
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ceph_user, secret_uuid, ceph_hosts = get_rbd_storage_data(stg)
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xml += f"""<disk type='network' device='disk'>
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<driver name='qemu' type='{volume["type"]}' {disk_opts} />"""
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xml += f""" <auth username='{ceph_user}'>
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<secret type='ceph' uuid='{secret_uuid}'/>
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</auth>
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<source protocol='rbd' name='{volume["path"]}'>"""
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if isinstance(ceph_hosts, list):
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for host in ceph_hosts:
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if host.get("port"):
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xml += f"""
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<host name='{host.get("name")}' port='{host.get("port")}'/>"""
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else:
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xml += f"""<host name='{host.get("name")}'/>"""
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xml += """</source>"""
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else:
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xml += f"""<disk type='file' device='{volume["device"]}'>"""
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xml += f""" <driver name='qemu' type='{volume["type"]}' {disk_opts}/>"""
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xml += f""" <source file='{volume["path"]}'/>"""
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if volume.get("bus") in dom_caps["disk_bus"]:
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dev_prefix = util.vol_dev_type(volume.get("bus"))
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xml += """<target dev='%s%s' bus='%s'/>""" % (dev_prefix, get_letter(volume.get("bus")), volume.get("bus"))
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else:
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xml += """<target dev='sd%s'/>""" % get_letter("sata")
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xml += """</disk>"""
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if volume.get("bus") == "scsi":
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xml += f"""<controller type='scsi' model='{volume.get('scsi_model')}'/>"""
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if add_cdrom != "None":
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xml += """<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
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<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
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<source file = '' />
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<readonly/>"""
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if add_cdrom in dom_caps["disk_bus"]:
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dev_prefix = util.vol_dev_type(add_cdrom)
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xml += """<target dev='%s%s' bus='%s'/>""" % (dev_prefix, get_letter(add_cdrom), add_cdrom)
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xml += """</disk>"""
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# NICs without a given MAC get one from libvirt
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macs = mac.split(",") if mac else []
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for idx, net in enumerate(networks.split(",")):
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xml += """<interface type='network'>"""
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if idx < len(macs):
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xml += f"""<mac address='{macs[idx].strip()}'/>"""
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xml += f"""<source network='{net}'/>"""
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if nwfilter:
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xml += f"""<filterref filter='{nwfilter}'/>"""
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if virtio:
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xml += f"""<model type='{net_model}'/>"""
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xml += """</interface>"""
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if console_pass == "random":
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console_pass = "passwd='" + util.randomPasswd(8) + "'" # the length VNC allows
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elif console_pass != "":
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console_pass = "passwd='" + console_pass + "'"
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# No bare USB controller: libvirt adds the machine's default
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# (qemu-xhci on q35) for USB inputs; a bare one is piix3-uhci.
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if add_input != "None":
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if add_input in dom_caps["disk_bus"]:
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xml += f"""<input type='mouse' bus='{add_input}'/>"""
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xml += f"""<input type='keyboard' bus='{add_input}'/>"""
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xml += f"""<input type='tablet' bus='{add_input}'/>"""
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else:
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xml += """<input type='mouse'/>"""
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xml += """<input type='keyboard'/>"""
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xml += """<input type='tablet'/>"""
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xml += f"""
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<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' {console_pass} listen='{listener_addr}'/>
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<console type='pty'/> """
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if qemu_ga and virtio:
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xml += """ <channel type='unix'>
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<target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
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</channel>"""
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xml += f""" <video>
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<model type='{video}'/>
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</video>
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</devices>
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</domain>"""
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return self._defineXML(xml)
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