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webvirtcloud/instances/tests/test_pci_slots.py
catborise 95562544eb feat(instances): Add PCIe slots for a VM that has none free
An existing q35 VM whose PCIe root ports are all used takes no new
virtio disk or network device while it runs, and the only way to give
it more was editing its XML.

The Disks tab of a PCIe machine now counts its slots, "PCIe slots: 0
free of 7", in red when none is free, with what its next start will
have when that differs, and Add PCIe slots adds four root ports to its
persistent definition: libvirt numbers and places them, and a running
VM gets them at its next start. The no-slot advice of Add disk and Add
network device points at it.
2026-10-31 20:44:24 +03:00

183 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""A running q35 VM gives each PCIe device (a virtio disk, a NIC) a root port
of its own and gets no new one: a new VM has spare ports, as virt-install
makes them, and a refusal for want of one says what to do instead. A new
volume whose attach fails stays in its pool: it is never deleted unasked."""
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
from computes.models import Compute
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.messages import get_messages
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from django.urls import reverse
from instances.models import Instance
from logs.models import Logs
from libvirt import libvirtError
from lxml import etree
from vrtManager.create import PCIE_ROOT_PORTS, wvmCreate
DOM_CAPS = {"domain": "kvm", "os_support": "no", "cpu_modes": ["host-model"], "cpu_custom_models": [],
"disk_bus": ["virtio", "sata", "scsi"]}
NO_SLOT = libvirtError("internal error: No more available PCI slots")
def defined_controllers(machine):
conn = wvmCreate.__new__(wvmCreate)
conn.wvm = MagicMock()
with patch.object(wvmCreate, "get_capabilities", return_value={"features": []}), \
patch.object(wvmCreate, "get_dom_capabilities", return_value=DOM_CAPS):
conn.create_instance(name="vm-1", memory=512, vcpu=1, vcpu_mode="host-model",
uuid="00000000-0000-4000-8000-0000000000c2", arch="x86_64", machine=machine,
firmware={}, volumes=[], networks="default", nwfilter="", virtio=True,
listener_addr="0.0.0.0", add_cdrom="None", add_input="None")
domain = etree.fromstring(conn.wvm.defineXML.call_args.args[0])
return [c.get("model") for c in domain.findall("devices/controller[@type='pci']")]
class NewVmPortsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_a_new_q35_vm_has_spare_root_ports(self):
# libvirt puts the VM's devices into these and adds none: the rest are free
self.assertEqual(defined_controllers("pc-q35-rhel9.8.0"), ["pcie-root"] + ["pcie-root-port"] * PCIE_ROOT_PORTS)
def test_a_pc_vm_has_none_its_pci_bus_has_slots(self):
self.assertEqual(defined_controllers("pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0"), [])
class NoPciSlotTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("ps-admin", "ps@example.com", "x"))
compute = Compute.objects.create(name="ps", hostname="127.0.0.1:1", login="root", password="", type=1)
self.instance = Instance.objects.create(compute=compute, name="ps-vm",
uuid="aaaaaaaa-7777-2222-3333-444444444444")
def post(self, view, data, error):
with patch("instances.models.wvmInstance") as wvm, patch("instances.views.wvmStorage") as storage, \
patch("instances.views.wvmCreate") as create:
proxy = wvm.return_value
proxy.get_disk_devices.return_value = proxy.get_media_devices.return_value = []
proxy.get_disk_bus_types.return_value = ["virtio", "sata", "scsi"]
proxy.get_cache_modes.return_value = {"default": ""}
proxy.get_status.return_value = 1
proxy.attach_disk.side_effect = proxy.add_network.side_effect = error
storage.return_value.get_volumes.return_value = ["data.qcow2"]
storage.return_value.get_type.return_value = "dir"
storage.return_value.get_volume_type.return_value = "file"
storage.return_value.get_volume_format_type.return_value = "qcow2"
create.return_value.create_volume.return_value = "/pool/data.qcow2"
response = self.client.post(reverse(f"instances:{view}", args=[self.instance.id]), data,
HTTP_REFERER=reverse("instances:instance", args=[self.instance.id]))
return [str(m) for m in get_messages(response.wsgi_request)], storage.return_value.del_volume
def test_a_new_disk_without_a_slot_is_told_the_scsi_bus_and_its_volume_stays(self):
texts, del_volume = self.post("add_new_vol", {"storage": "default", "name": "data", "format": "qcow2",
"size": "1", "cache": "default", "bus": "virtio"}, NO_SLOT)
self.assertEqual(len(texts), 1)
self.assertIn("choose the scsi bus", texts[0])
del_volume.assert_not_called()
# the refusal is logged as failed
self.assertFalse(Logs.objects.get(instance=self.instance.name).success)
def test_a_scsi_disk_without_a_slot_for_its_controller_is_told_to_shut_the_vm_down(self):
texts, _del_volume = self.post("add_new_vol", {"storage": "default", "name": "data", "format": "qcow2",
"size": "1", "cache": "default", "bus": "scsi"}, NO_SLOT)
self.assertEqual(len(texts), 1)
self.assertIn("the SCSI controller the disk needs", texts[0])
self.assertNotIn("choose the scsi bus", texts[0])
def test_another_refusal_is_libvirts(self):
texts, del_volume = self.post("add_new_vol", {"storage": "default", "name": "data", "format": "qcow2",
"size": "1", "cache": "default", "bus": "virtio"},
libvirtError("internal error: something else"))
self.assertEqual(texts, ["libvirt Error - internal error: something else"])
del_volume.assert_not_called()
def test_an_existing_volume_without_a_slot_is_told_the_scsi_bus_and_stays(self):
texts, del_volume = self.post("add_existing_vol", {"selected_storage": "default", "vols": "data.qcow2",
"cache": "default", "bus": "virtio"}, NO_SLOT)
self.assertIn("choose the scsi bus", texts[0])
del_volume.assert_not_called()
def test_a_network_device_without_a_slot_is_told_to_shut_the_vm_down(self):
texts, _del_volume = self.post("add_network", {"add-net-network": "net:default", "add-net-model": "virtio"},
NO_SLOT)
self.assertEqual(len(texts), 1)
self.assertIn("shut it down", texts[0])
DOMAIN = """<domain><devices>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'/>
<controller type='pci' index='1' model='pcie-root-port'><address type='pci' bus='0x00' slot='0x02'/></controller>
<controller type='pci' index='2' model='pcie-root-port'><address type='pci' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x1'/></controller>
<controller type='pci' index='3' model='pcie-root-port'><address type='pci' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x2'/></controller>
<interface type='network'><address type='pci' bus='0x01' slot='0x00'/></interface>
<disk type='file' device='disk'><address type='pci' bus='0x03' slot='0x00'/></disk>
<video><address type='pci' bus='0x00' slot='0x01'/></video>
</devices></domain>"""
def proxy(xml=DOMAIN):
from vrtManager.instance import wvmInstance
p = wvmInstance.__new__(wvmInstance)
p._XMLDesc = MagicMock(return_value=xml)
p._defineXML = MagicMock()
return p
class PcieSlotsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_a_port_no_device_sits_behind_is_free(self):
self.assertEqual(proxy().get_pcie_slots(), (3, 1))
def test_a_port_numbered_above_nine_is_matched_to_its_hex_bus(self):
ports = "".join(f"<controller type='pci' index='{i}' model='pcie-root-port'/>" for i in range(1, 13))
xml = (f"<domain><devices>{ports}<disk type='file' device='disk'><address type='pci' bus='0x0a'/></disk>"
"<interface type='network'><address type='pci' bus='0x0c'/></interface></devices></domain>")
self.assertEqual(proxy(xml).get_pcie_slots(), (12, 10))
def test_a_machine_without_ports_has_none(self):
self.assertIsNone(proxy("<domain><devices><video/></devices></domain>").get_pcie_slots())
def test_added_ports_are_bare_for_libvirt_to_number(self):
p = proxy()
p.add_pcie_slots(4)
(defined,), _ = p._defineXML.call_args
ports = etree.fromstring(defined).findall("devices/controller[@model='pcie-root-port']")
self.assertEqual([port.get("index") for port in ports], ["1", "2", "3", None, None, None, None])
class AddPcieSlotsViewTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.admin = get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("pa-admin", "pa@example.com", "x")
compute = Compute.objects.create(name="pa", hostname="127.0.0.1:1", login="root", password="", type=1)
self.instance = Instance.objects.create(compute=compute, name="pa-vm",
uuid="aaaaaaaa-8888-2222-3333-444444444444")
self.url = reverse("instances:add_pcie_slots", args=[self.instance.id])
def post(self, status=1, slots=(7, 0), user=None):
self.client.force_login(user or self.admin)
with patch("instances.models.wvmInstance") as wvm:
wvm.return_value.get_status.return_value = status
wvm.return_value.get_pcie_slots.return_value = slots
response = self.client.post(self.url, HTTP_REFERER=reverse("instances:instance", args=[self.instance.id]))
return response, wvm.return_value.add_pcie_slots, [str(m) for m in get_messages(response.wsgi_request)]
def test_a_running_vm_gets_them_at_its_next_start(self):
_response, add, texts = self.post(status=1)
add.assert_called_once_with(4)
self.assertEqual(texts, ["4 PCIe slots added: the VM gets them at its next start"])
self.assertTrue(Logs.objects.get(instance="pa-vm").success)
def test_a_shut_off_vm_has_them_at_once(self):
_response, _add, texts = self.post(status=5)
self.assertEqual(texts, ["4 PCIe slots added"])
def test_a_machine_without_pcie_slots_is_refused(self):
_response, add, texts = self.post(slots=None)
add.assert_not_called()
self.assertEqual(texts, ["The VM's machine has no PCIe slots to add"])
def test_only_a_superuser_adds_them(self):
user = get_user_model().objects.create_user("pa-user", password="x")
response, add, _texts = self.post(user=user)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
add.assert_not_called()