mirror of
https://github.com/retspen/webvirtcloud
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51d24fce30
A migration needed every disk on storage both hosts share: it was refused
when the destination lacked a disk file, and a file of the same name
there was taken for the VM's own disk.
The Migrate tab now lists the VM's disk files for the chosen destination.
For each disk it offers the destination's pools that keep disk files
(directory, filesystem and NFS pools). A disk on storage both hosts share
can also stay where it is.
A directory counts as shared when both hosts have it as a storage pool
and a marker file created on the source exists on the destination. A
directory the probe cannot tell is never taken as shared.
libvirt copies the chosen disks during the migration: migrate3 with
NON_SHARED_DISK for those targets, and destination and persistent
definitions naming the new paths, where libvirt creates the files.
- A shut-off VM is started paused for the copy and shut off on the
destination; its CPUs never run. Its UEFI variables are copied first,
as the destination would start from the firmware's template. If the
migration fails, the VM is shut off on the source again.
- Refused before anything changes, each disk with its reason:
- a disk neither shared nor given a pool, also one only the next
start's definition has;
- CD-ROM images, read-only or encrypted disks, formats other than raw
and qcow2, and disks with a backing file;
- a pool that is not of disk files, or that has a file of that name,
which libvirt would reuse and overwrite;
- two disks copied to one file.
- The job claims each copy's name in its pool, and the source volume.
- A failed or cancelled migration deletes the copies libvirt made, and
the UEFI variables copy, unless a VM on the destination has them.
- The source files stay and are named in the log. With "Delete the
source files of copied disks" they go, except one another VM or volume
uses; a failed delete is logged and the migration stands.
The NVRAM sharing check uses the same probe: a shut-off move stops when
it cannot be told, and the source file stays.
The API's migrate call takes disk_pools ({target: pool}) and
delete_source.
392 lines
13 KiB
Python
392 lines
13 KiB
Python
import os
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import random
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import re
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import string
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from accounts.models import UserInstance, UserAttributes
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from appsettings.settings import app_settings
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import transaction
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from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
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from libvirt import libvirtError
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from logs.audit import reason, write
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from vrtManager.instance import wvmInstance, wvmInstances
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from .models import Instance
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def can_open_console(user, instance):
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"""
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The single rule for console access (noVNC page, novncd, the virt-viewer
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.vv file and the VDI URL): an active superuser or an active owner of the
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VM. The global view_instances permission is read-only and does not grant
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an interactive console.
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"""
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if not user.is_active:
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return False
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if user.is_superuser:
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return True
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return UserInstance.objects.filter(instance=instance, user=user).exists()
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def get_clone_free_names(size=10):
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prefix = app_settings.CLONE_INSTANCE_DEFAULT_PREFIX
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free_names = []
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existing_names = [i.name for i in Instance.objects.filter(name__startswith=prefix)]
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index = 1
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while len(free_names) < size:
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new_name = prefix + str(index)
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if new_name not in existing_names:
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free_names.append(new_name)
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index += 1
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return free_names
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# check_user_quota could not read every VM of the user: an increase is refused
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QUOTA_UNVERIFIED = "unverified"
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def check_user_quota(user, instance, cpu, memory, disk_size):
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"""
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Which quota the user would exceed by adding these amounts (instances,
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vCPUs, memory MiB, disk GiB) to their VMs, or "". A quota of -1 has no
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limit; 0 allows none. QUOTA_UNVERIFIED if a
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VM that counts cannot be read (its host is down, the VM is gone): the
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usage is unknown, so an increase is refused.
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"""
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ua, attributes_created = UserAttributes.objects.get_or_create(user=user)
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msg = ""
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if user.is_superuser:
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return msg
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# adding nothing (a shrink) cannot exceed a quota
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if instance <= 0 and cpu <= 0 and memory <= 0 and disk_size <= 0:
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return msg
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quota_debug = app_settings.QUOTA_DEBUG == "True"
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user_instances = UserInstance.objects.filter(user=user, instance__is_template=False).select_related(
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"instance__compute"
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)
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instance += user_instances.count()
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if ua.max_instances >= 0 and instance > ua.max_instances:
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msg = "instance"
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if quota_debug:
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msg += f" ({instance} > {ua.max_instances})"
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return msg
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if ua.max_cpus < 0 and ua.max_memory < 0 and ua.max_disk_size < 0:
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return msg
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computes = {} # status is cached per object: check each host once
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for usr_inst in user_instances:
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vm = usr_inst.instance
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compute = computes.setdefault(vm.compute_id, vm.compute)
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if compute.status is not True:
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return QUOTA_UNVERIFIED
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try:
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conn = wvmInstance(
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compute.hostname,
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compute.login,
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compute.password,
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compute.type,
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vm.name,
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uuid=vm.uuid,
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)
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cpu += int(conn.get_vcpu())
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memory += int(conn.get_memory())
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for disk in conn.get_disk_devices():
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if disk["size"]:
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disk_size += int(disk["size"]) >> 30
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except libvirtError:
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return QUOTA_UNVERIFIED
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if ua.max_cpus >= 0 and cpu > ua.max_cpus:
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msg = "cpu"
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if quota_debug:
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msg += f" ({cpu} > {ua.max_cpus})"
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if ua.max_memory >= 0 and memory > ua.max_memory:
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msg = "memory"
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if quota_debug:
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msg += f" ({memory} > {ua.max_memory})"
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if ua.max_disk_size >= 0 and disk_size > ua.max_disk_size:
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msg = "disk"
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if quota_debug:
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msg += f" ({disk_size} > {ua.max_disk_size})"
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return msg
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def get_new_disk_dev(media, disks, bus):
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existing_disk_devs = []
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existing_media_devs = []
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if bus == "virtio":
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dev_base = "vd"
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elif bus == "ide":
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dev_base = "hd"
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elif bus == "fdc":
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dev_base = "fd"
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else:
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dev_base = "sd"
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if disks:
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existing_disk_devs = [disk["dev"] for disk in disks]
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# cd-rom bus could be virtio/sata, because of that we should check it also
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if media:
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existing_media_devs = [m["dev"] for m in media]
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for al in string.ascii_lowercase:
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dev = dev_base + al
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if dev not in existing_disk_devs and dev not in existing_media_devs:
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return dev
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raise Exception(_("None available device name"))
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def get_network_tuple(network_source_str):
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network_source_pack = network_source_str.split(":", 1)
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if len(network_source_pack) > 1:
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return network_source_pack[1], network_source_pack[0]
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else:
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return network_source_pack[0], "net"
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def migrate_instance(
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new_compute,
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instance,
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user,
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live=False,
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unsafe=False,
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offline=False,
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autoconverge=False,
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compress=False,
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delete_source=False,
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disk_pools=None,
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):
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"""Migrates instance to new_compute and logs the outcome (the mode
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used, or the error), then each later step that failed in a row of its
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own. disk_pools: {target: pool} of the disks copied into pools of
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new_compute (moveto's pools); their source files go with delete_source
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unless another VM or volume uses them, and are named in the log
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otherwise. Returns the mode."""
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source, target = instance.compute, migration_target(new_compute)
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def log(action, error=None):
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message = f"VM {instance.name}: {action}" + (f": {reason(error, user)}" if error is not None else "")
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write(user.username, source.name, instance.name, message, error is None, uuid=instance.uuid)
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conn_migrate = None
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try:
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conn_migrate = wvmInstances(
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new_compute.hostname,
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new_compute.login,
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new_compute.password,
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new_compute.type,
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)
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autostart = instance.proxy.get_autostart()
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nvram = instance.proxy.get_nvram()
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mode, copied = conn_migrate.moveto(
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instance.proxy,
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instance.name,
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live,
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unsafe,
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offline,
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autoconverge,
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compress,
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uri=new_compute.migration_uri,
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pools=disk_pools,
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)
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except Exception as error:
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log(f"migrate to {target}", error)
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raise
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finally:
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if conn_migrate is not None:
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conn_migrate.close()
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# The VM runs on new_compute now: what follows must not stop it
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# from being recorded there.
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log(f"migrate ({mode}) to {target}")
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if autostart:
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conn_new = None
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try:
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conn_new = wvmInstance(
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new_compute.hostname,
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new_compute.login,
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new_compute.password,
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new_compute.type,
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instance.name,
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uuid=instance.uuid,
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)
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conn_new.set_autostart(1)
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except (libvirtError, OSError) as error:
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log(f"restore autostart on {target}", error)
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finally:
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if conn_new is not None:
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conn_new.close()
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in_use = set()
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if copied and delete_source:
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try:
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in_use = instance.proxy.paths_in_use()
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except libvirtError as error:
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log("check the source copies before deleting them", error)
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delete_source = False
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for path in copied:
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if not delete_source or path in in_use:
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log(f"keep the source copy {path}" + (": another VM or volume uses it" if path in in_use else ""))
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continue
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try:
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instance.proxy.get_volume_by_path(path).delete(0)
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except libvirtError as error:
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log(f"delete the source copy {path}", error)
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else:
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log(f"delete the source copy {path}")
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# libvirt keeps the NVRAM file on the source; a VM created there
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# later with the same name would start with these variables.
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if nvram:
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conn_new = None
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try:
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conn_new = wvmInstances(
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new_compute.hostname, new_compute.login, new_compute.password, new_compute.type
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)
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instance.proxy.remove_nvram(nvram, conn_new)
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except Exception as error: # the migration stands and is recorded
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log(f"remove NVRAM file {nvram} on the source", error)
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finally:
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if conn_new is not None:
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conn_new.close()
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try:
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record_migration(instance, new_compute)
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except Exception as error:
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log(f"record the move to {target}", error)
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raise
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return mode
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def record_migration(instance, new_compute):
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"""Moves instance to new_compute in the database. A record the list of
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new_compute made for it meanwhile takes its owners and template mark."""
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with transaction.atomic():
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target_inst = Instance.objects.filter(compute=new_compute, uuid=instance.uuid).first()
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if target_inst and target_inst.id != instance.id:
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for ui in UserInstance.objects.filter(instance=instance):
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existing_ui = UserInstance.objects.filter(instance=target_inst, user=ui.user).first()
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if not existing_ui:
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ui.instance = target_inst
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ui.save()
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else:
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updated = False
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if ui.is_change and not existing_ui.is_change:
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existing_ui.is_change = True
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updated = True
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if ui.is_delete and not existing_ui.is_delete:
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existing_ui.is_delete = True
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updated = True
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if ui.is_vnc and not existing_ui.is_vnc:
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existing_ui.is_vnc = True
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updated = True
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if updated:
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existing_ui.save()
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ui.delete()
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if instance.is_template and not target_inst.is_template:
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target_inst.is_template = True
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target_inst.save(update_fields=["is_template"])
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instance.delete()
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instance.id = target_inst.id
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instance.compute = new_compute
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else:
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instance.compute = new_compute
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instance.save()
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def migration_target(compute):
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"""The destination for the log: its host name, and the migration address
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when one is set and differs."""
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if compute.migration_address not in ("", compute.hostname):
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return _("%(hostname)s via %(address)s") % {"hostname": compute.hostname, "address": compute.migration_address}
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return compute.hostname
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def refr(compute):
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from computes.utils import refresh_instance_database
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refresh_instance_database(compute)
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def dhcpd_conf():
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"""Optional dhcpd.conf in the application directory; clone names and MAC
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addresses are taken from its host entries when it exists."""
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return os.path.join(str(settings.BASE_DIR), "dhcpd.conf")
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def get_dhcp_mac_address(vname):
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dhcp_file = dhcpd_conf()
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mac = ""
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if os.path.isfile(dhcp_file):
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with open(dhcp_file, "r") as f:
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name_found = False
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for line in f:
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if "host %s." % vname in line:
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name_found = True
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if name_found and "hardware ethernet" in line:
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mac = line.split(" ")[-1].strip().strip(";")
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break
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return mac
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MAC_ADDRESS_RE = re.compile(r"^([0-9A-F]{2})(:?[0-9A-F]{2}){5}$", re.IGNORECASE)
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def nic_macs(mac, networks):
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"""The MAC addresses given for a new VM's NICs, in network order. NICs
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without one get theirs from libvirt."""
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macs = [m.strip() for m in mac.split(",")] if mac else []
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if not all(MAC_ADDRESS_RE.fullmatch(m) for m in macs):
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raise ValueError(_("Invalid MAC address"))
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if len(macs) > len(networks.split(",")):
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raise ValueError(_("More MAC addresses than networks"))
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return macs
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def get_random_mac_address():
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mac = settings.MAC_OUI + ":%02x:%02x:%02x" % (
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random.randint(0x00, 0xFF),
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random.randint(0x00, 0xFF),
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random.randint(0x00, 0xFF),
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)
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return mac
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def get_clone_disk_name(disk, prefix, clone_name=""):
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if not disk["image"]:
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return None
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if disk["image"].startswith(prefix) and clone_name:
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suffix = disk["image"][len(prefix) :]
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image = f"{clone_name}{suffix}"
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elif "." in disk["image"] and len(disk["image"].rsplit(".", 1)[1]) <= 7:
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name, suffix = disk["image"].rsplit(".", 1)
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image = f"{name}-clone.{suffix}"
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else:
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image = f"{disk['image']}-clone"
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# Derived names go into volume XML and paths: keep them to a safe charset.
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image = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_.+-]+", "-", image).lstrip("_.+-")
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return image or None
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def can_manage_console(user, instance):
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"""
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Who may see and change a VM's console settings, including its VNC
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password: an active superuser, or an active owner with both is_change and
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is_vnc; on a template only a staff owner (as get_instance(perm_type="change")).
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is_staff and the global view_instances permission alone do not count.
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"""
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if not user.is_active:
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return False
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if user.is_superuser:
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return True
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if instance.is_template and not user.is_staff:
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return False
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return UserInstance.objects.filter(
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instance=instance, user=user, is_change=True, is_vnc=True
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).exists()
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