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webvirtcloud/operations/jobs.py

260 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

"""The contract every kind of job follows (spec section 5), the kinds by name
(filled by each app's jobs.py via register) and the context a running job
reports through. Submitting, cancelling, finishing and resolving jobs (spec
sections 2-5)."""
import logging
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import timedelta
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.db import transaction
from django.db.models import F, Value
from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce
from django.utils import timezone
from logs.models import Logs
from vrtManager.util import OperationError
from . import claims, utils
from .models import Claim, LeaseLost, Operation, fenced
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
KINDS = {}
SUBMISSION_KEY_TTL = timedelta(hours=24)
KEY_RE = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z0-9_-]{8,64}")
@dataclass
class Plan:
claims: dict
resource: str
label: str
intent: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
@dataclass
class Outcome:
"""What a run or an inspection decided. RUNNING: libvirt still works;
stalled: its work reports nothing left to do but does not end;
progress: (done, total) of that work, when libvirt tells."""
state: str
result: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
error: str = ""
phase: str = ""
stalled: bool = False
progress: tuple | None = None
class Cancelled(Exception):
"""Raised by a kind's run when a cancel stopped its work."""
def get_kind(name):
return KINDS[name]
def label_of(name):
kind = KINDS.get(name)
return kind.label if kind is not None else name
def register(cls):
KINDS[cls.name] = cls()
return cls
class Kind:
name = ""
label = ""
cancellable = False
time_limit = None
progress_bytes = False # progress counts bytes: the job page shows sizes
def normalize(self, raw):
"""Plain, allowlisted values from the request, without libvirt."""
raise NotImplementedError
def validate(self, user, params):
"""In the request: permissions and libvirt state. Raise to refuse."""
def plan(self, user, params):
raise NotImplementedError
def precheck(self, op, ctx):
"""In the worker, before any effect: permission and state again."""
def run(self, op, ctx):
raise NotImplementedError
def progress(self, op):
return None
def cancel(self, op):
raise NotImplementedError
def reconcile(self, op):
raise NotImplementedError
def log_entry(self, op, state):
"""(host, instance, message) of the Logs row written with each end of
the job (in the same transaction); its host and instance also go on
the row of a resolution. None: no row."""
return None
class Context:
def __init__(self, op, worker):
self.op = op
self.worker = worker
self.effects_started = False
def _write(self, **fields):
with fenced(self.worker.identity):
if not Operation.objects.filter(pk=self.op.pk, worker=self.worker.identity).update(**fields):
raise LeaseLost("the job is no longer this worker's")
for name, value in fields.items():
setattr(self.op, name, value)
def record_intent(self, **values):
"""Commit what run is about to change; the first libvirt effect may
follow only after this returns."""
self._write(intent={**self.op.intent, **values}, effects_started=True)
self.effects_started = True
def set_phase(self, text):
self._write(phase=utils.safe_text(text)[:255])
class SubmissionConflict(Exception):
"""A submission key reused for another request."""
def _existing(user, key, kind_name, params):
op = Operation.objects.filter(user=user, submission_key=key).first()
if op is None:
return None
if op.created_at < timezone.now() - SUBMISSION_KEY_TTL:
Operation.objects.filter(pk=op.pk).update(submission_key=f"expired:{op.pk.hex}")
return None
if op.kind != kind_name or op.params != params:
raise SubmissionConflict("This form was already submitted for another request; reload the page")
return op
def submit(kind_name, user, raw_params, submission_key):
if not KEY_RE.fullmatch(submission_key or ""):
raise OperationError("The form has no valid submission key; reload the page")
kind = get_kind(kind_name)
params = kind.normalize(raw_params)
utils.check_params(params)
if (op := _existing(user, submission_key, kind.name, params)) is not None:
return op
lock = f"submission:{user.pk}:{submission_key}"
try:
kind.validate(user, params)
plan = kind.plan(user, params)
except Exception:
# a concurrent duplicate may have been admitted (and even run) meanwhile
with transaction.atomic():
claims.serialize([lock])
if (op := _existing(user, submission_key, kind.name, params)) is not None:
return op
raise
op = Operation(
kind=kind.name, user=user, username=user.username, submission_key=submission_key,
resource=plan.resource, resource_label=plan.label[:255], params=params, intent=plan.intent,
time_limit=kind.time_limit,
)
return claims.admit_job(
op, plan.claims,
existing=lambda: _existing(user, submission_key, kind.name, params),
extra_locks=[lock],
)
def cancel(op_id, user):
with transaction.atomic():
op = Operation.objects.select_for_update().get(pk=op_id)
if not utils.may_see(op, user):
raise PermissionDenied
if op.state == Operation.QUEUED:
Operation.objects.filter(pk=op.pk).update(state=Operation.CANCELLED, finished_at=timezone.now())
Claim.objects.filter(operation=op).delete()
if (entry := get_kind(op.kind).log_entry(op, Operation.CANCELLED)) is not None:
_log(op.username, *entry)
elif op.state == Operation.RUNNING:
if not get_kind(op.kind).cancellable:
raise OperationError("This job cannot be cancelled once it has started")
Operation.objects.filter(pk=op.pk).update(state=Operation.CANCELLING, cancel_requested=True)
elif op.state != Operation.CANCELLING:
raise OperationError("The job has already ended")
op.refresh_from_db()
return op
def _log(user, host, instance, message):
Logs.objects.create(user=str(user)[:50], host=str(host)[:50], instance=str(instance)[:50],
message=utils.safe_text(message)[:255])
def finish(op, outcome, *, worker=None):
"""Terminal state, claims and history together, once. With a worker,
only while it holds the lease and owns the job. Uncertain keeps the claims."""
kind = get_kind(op.kind)
error = utils.safe_text(outcome.error)
with fenced(worker.identity) if worker is not None else transaction.atomic():
q = Operation.objects.filter(pk=op.pk, state__in=Operation.ACTIVE)
if worker is not None:
q = q.filter(worker=worker.identity)
# success clears the phase and completes the progress; another end keeps the last ones
done = outcome.state == Operation.SUCCEEDED
if not q.update(state=outcome.state, result=outcome.result, error=error,
phase=Value(outcome.phase[:255]) if outcome.phase else ("" if done else F("phase")),
progress_done=Coalesce(F("progress_total"), F("progress_done")) if done else F("progress_done"),
finished_at=timezone.now()):
return False
if outcome.state != Operation.UNCERTAIN:
Claim.objects.filter(operation=op).delete()
if (entry := kind.log_entry(op, outcome.state)) is not None:
_log(op.username, *entry)
logger.info("job %s %s: %s", op.pk, op.kind, outcome.state)
op.refresh_from_db()
return True
def resolve(op_id, user, outcome_state, note):
if not user.is_superuser:
raise PermissionDenied
if outcome_state not in (Operation.SUCCEEDED, Operation.FAILED):
raise OperationError("Choose succeeded or failed")
note = note.strip()
if not note:
raise OperationError("Write a note on what was checked")
with transaction.atomic():
op = Operation.objects.select_for_update().get(pk=op_id)
if op.state != Operation.UNCERTAIN:
raise OperationError("Only an uncertain job can be resolved")
Operation.objects.filter(pk=op.pk).update(state=outcome_state, resolution=outcome_state,
resolution_note=note, resolved_by=user, resolved_at=timezone.now())
Claim.objects.filter(operation=op).delete()
# the host and VM columns of the kind's own entries, so the VM's log shows it
entry = get_kind(op.kind).log_entry(op, outcome_state)
host, instance = entry[:2] if entry is not None else ("-", op.resource_label)
_log(user.username, host, instance, f"Job {op.pk} resolved as {outcome_state}: {note}")
op.refresh_from_db()
return op
def remember_job(request, op):
"""The resource page's panel shows this job even if it ends before the first poll."""
ids = request.session.get("operations_shown", [])
request.session["operations_shown"] = [*ids, str(op.pk)][-20:]
def take_remembered(request):
return request.session.pop("operations_shown", [])