1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/retspen/webvirtcloud synced 2026-11-08 19:26:48 +00:00
webvirtcloud/instances/utils.py
catborise 0e8130f1b0 fix(admin): the Users pages keep an administrator in and say what their fields mean
- An administrator could block, delete or demote (unset Active or
  Superuser on) their own account, and with it the last one, leaving the
  panel without anyone to undo it. These are now refused.
- The user form showed "No password set." for users who have one: its
  password field never read the user's password. Its "Set password"
  link went to ../password/, a page this panel does not have. The form
  now says whether a password is set and links the page that sets it.
- "Staff status" said "can log into this admin site"; here it lets a
  user change and delete the template VMs given to them, and is now
  called Template editor.
- A quota of 0 counted as no limit, like -1, so a user's quota could not
  be taken away. Now -1 has no limit and 0 allows none; the help says
  so, and the labels give the units: memory in MiB, disk in GiB.
- A user's page for a user that does not exist answered with a server
  error instead of not found.
- The user list said "None" for a user who never logged in; it says
  "never", and dates fit their column.
- The password form's labels no longer break mid-word.
2026-10-25 22:38:40 +03:00

368 lines
12 KiB
Python

import os
import random
import re
import string
from accounts.models import UserInstance, UserAttributes
from appsettings.settings import app_settings
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import transaction
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from libvirt import libvirtError
from logs.audit import reason, write
from vrtManager.instance import wvmInstance, wvmInstances
from .models import Instance
def can_open_console(user, instance):
"""
The single rule for console access (noVNC page, novncd, the virt-viewer
.vv file and the VDI URL): an active superuser or an active owner of the
VM. The global view_instances permission is read-only and does not grant
an interactive console.
"""
if not user.is_active:
return False
if user.is_superuser:
return True
return UserInstance.objects.filter(instance=instance, user=user).exists()
def get_clone_free_names(size=10):
prefix = app_settings.CLONE_INSTANCE_DEFAULT_PREFIX
free_names = []
existing_names = [i.name for i in Instance.objects.filter(name__startswith=prefix)]
index = 1
while len(free_names) < size:
new_name = prefix + str(index)
if new_name not in existing_names:
free_names.append(new_name)
index += 1
return free_names
# check_user_quota could not read every VM of the user: an increase is refused
QUOTA_UNVERIFIED = "unverified"
def check_user_quota(user, instance, cpu, memory, disk_size):
"""
Which quota the user would exceed by adding these amounts (instances,
vCPUs, memory MiB, disk GiB) to their VMs, or "". A quota of -1 has no
limit; 0 allows none. QUOTA_UNVERIFIED if a
VM that counts cannot be read (its host is down, the VM is gone): the
usage is unknown, so an increase is refused.
"""
ua, attributes_created = UserAttributes.objects.get_or_create(user=user)
msg = ""
if user.is_superuser:
return msg
# adding nothing (a shrink) cannot exceed a quota
if instance <= 0 and cpu <= 0 and memory <= 0 and disk_size <= 0:
return msg
quota_debug = app_settings.QUOTA_DEBUG == "True"
user_instances = UserInstance.objects.filter(user=user, instance__is_template=False).select_related(
"instance__compute"
)
instance += user_instances.count()
if ua.max_instances >= 0 and instance > ua.max_instances:
msg = "instance"
if quota_debug:
msg += f" ({instance} > {ua.max_instances})"
return msg
if ua.max_cpus < 0 and ua.max_memory < 0 and ua.max_disk_size < 0:
return msg
computes = {} # status is cached per object: check each host once
for usr_inst in user_instances:
vm = usr_inst.instance
compute = computes.setdefault(vm.compute_id, vm.compute)
if compute.status is not True:
return QUOTA_UNVERIFIED
try:
conn = wvmInstance(
compute.hostname,
compute.login,
compute.password,
compute.type,
vm.name,
uuid=vm.uuid,
)
cpu += int(conn.get_vcpu())
memory += int(conn.get_memory())
for disk in conn.get_disk_devices():
if disk["size"]:
disk_size += int(disk["size"]) >> 30
except libvirtError:
return QUOTA_UNVERIFIED
if ua.max_cpus >= 0 and cpu > ua.max_cpus:
msg = "cpu"
if quota_debug:
msg += f" ({cpu} > {ua.max_cpus})"
if ua.max_memory >= 0 and memory > ua.max_memory:
msg = "memory"
if quota_debug:
msg += f" ({memory} > {ua.max_memory})"
if ua.max_disk_size >= 0 and disk_size > ua.max_disk_size:
msg = "disk"
if quota_debug:
msg += f" ({disk_size} > {ua.max_disk_size})"
return msg
def get_new_disk_dev(media, disks, bus):
existing_disk_devs = []
existing_media_devs = []
if bus == "virtio":
dev_base = "vd"
elif bus == "ide":
dev_base = "hd"
elif bus == "fdc":
dev_base = "fd"
else:
dev_base = "sd"
if disks:
existing_disk_devs = [disk["dev"] for disk in disks]
# cd-rom bus could be virtio/sata, because of that we should check it also
if media:
existing_media_devs = [m["dev"] for m in media]
for al in string.ascii_lowercase:
dev = dev_base + al
if dev not in existing_disk_devs and dev not in existing_media_devs:
return dev
raise Exception(_("None available device name"))
def get_network_tuple(network_source_str):
network_source_pack = network_source_str.split(":", 1)
if len(network_source_pack) > 1:
return network_source_pack[1], network_source_pack[0]
else:
return network_source_pack[0], "net"
def migrate_instance(
new_compute,
instance,
user,
live=False,
unsafe=False,
offline=False,
autoconverge=False,
compress=False,
):
"""Migrates instance to new_compute and logs the outcome (the mode
used, or the error), then each later step that failed in a row of its
own. Returns the mode."""
source, target = instance.compute, migration_target(new_compute)
def log(action, error=None):
message = f"VM {instance.name}: {action}" + (f": {reason(error, user)}" if error is not None else "")
write(user.username, source.name, instance.name, message, error is None, uuid=instance.uuid)
conn_migrate = None
try:
conn_migrate = wvmInstances(
new_compute.hostname,
new_compute.login,
new_compute.password,
new_compute.type,
)
autostart = instance.proxy.get_autostart()
nvram = instance.proxy.get_nvram()
mode = conn_migrate.moveto(
instance.proxy,
instance.name,
live,
unsafe,
offline,
autoconverge,
compress,
uri=new_compute.migration_uri,
)
except Exception as error:
log(f"migrate to {target}", error)
raise
finally:
if conn_migrate is not None:
conn_migrate.close()
# The VM runs on new_compute now: what follows must not stop it
# from being recorded there.
log(f"migrate ({mode}) to {target}")
if autostart:
conn_new = None
try:
conn_new = wvmInstance(
new_compute.hostname,
new_compute.login,
new_compute.password,
new_compute.type,
instance.name,
uuid=instance.uuid,
)
conn_new.set_autostart(1)
except (libvirtError, OSError) as error:
log(f"restore autostart on {target}", error)
finally:
if conn_new is not None:
conn_new.close()
# libvirt keeps the NVRAM file on the source; a VM created there
# later with the same name would start with these variables.
if nvram:
conn_new = None
try:
conn_new = wvmInstances(
new_compute.hostname, new_compute.login, new_compute.password, new_compute.type
)
instance.proxy.remove_nvram(nvram, conn_new)
except Exception as error: # the migration stands and is recorded
log(f"remove NVRAM file {nvram} on the source", error)
finally:
if conn_new is not None:
conn_new.close()
try:
record_migration(instance, new_compute)
except Exception as error:
log(f"record the move to {target}", error)
raise
return mode
def record_migration(instance, new_compute):
"""Moves instance to new_compute in the database. A record the list of
new_compute made for it meanwhile takes its owners and template mark."""
with transaction.atomic():
target_inst = Instance.objects.filter(compute=new_compute, uuid=instance.uuid).first()
if target_inst and target_inst.id != instance.id:
for ui in UserInstance.objects.filter(instance=instance):
existing_ui = UserInstance.objects.filter(instance=target_inst, user=ui.user).first()
if not existing_ui:
ui.instance = target_inst
ui.save()
else:
updated = False
if ui.is_change and not existing_ui.is_change:
existing_ui.is_change = True
updated = True
if ui.is_delete and not existing_ui.is_delete:
existing_ui.is_delete = True
updated = True
if ui.is_vnc and not existing_ui.is_vnc:
existing_ui.is_vnc = True
updated = True
if updated:
existing_ui.save()
ui.delete()
if instance.is_template and not target_inst.is_template:
target_inst.is_template = True
target_inst.save(update_fields=["is_template"])
instance.delete()
instance.id = target_inst.id
instance.compute = new_compute
else:
instance.compute = new_compute
instance.save()
def migration_target(compute):
"""The destination for the log: its host name, and the migration address
when one is set and differs."""
if compute.migration_address not in ("", compute.hostname):
return _("%(hostname)s via %(address)s") % {"hostname": compute.hostname, "address": compute.migration_address}
return compute.hostname
def refr(compute):
from computes.utils import refresh_instance_database
refresh_instance_database(compute)
def dhcpd_conf():
"""Optional dhcpd.conf in the application directory; clone names and MAC
addresses are taken from its host entries when it exists."""
return os.path.join(str(settings.BASE_DIR), "dhcpd.conf")
def get_dhcp_mac_address(vname):
dhcp_file = dhcpd_conf()
mac = ""
if os.path.isfile(dhcp_file):
with open(dhcp_file, "r") as f:
name_found = False
for line in f:
if "host %s." % vname in line:
name_found = True
if name_found and "hardware ethernet" in line:
mac = line.split(" ")[-1].strip().strip(";")
break
return mac
MAC_ADDRESS_RE = re.compile(r"^([0-9A-F]{2})(:?[0-9A-F]{2}){5}$", re.IGNORECASE)
def nic_macs(mac, networks):
"""The MAC addresses given for a new VM's NICs, in network order. NICs
without one get theirs from libvirt."""
macs = [m.strip() for m in mac.split(",")] if mac else []
if not all(MAC_ADDRESS_RE.fullmatch(m) for m in macs):
raise ValueError(_("Invalid MAC address"))
if len(macs) > len(networks.split(",")):
raise ValueError(_("More MAC addresses than networks"))
return macs
def get_random_mac_address():
mac = settings.MAC_OUI + ":%02x:%02x:%02x" % (
random.randint(0x00, 0xFF),
random.randint(0x00, 0xFF),
random.randint(0x00, 0xFF),
)
return mac
def get_clone_disk_name(disk, prefix, clone_name=""):
if not disk["image"]:
return None
if disk["image"].startswith(prefix) and clone_name:
suffix = disk["image"][len(prefix) :]
image = f"{clone_name}{suffix}"
elif "." in disk["image"] and len(disk["image"].rsplit(".", 1)[1]) <= 7:
name, suffix = disk["image"].rsplit(".", 1)
image = f"{name}-clone.{suffix}"
else:
image = f"{disk['image']}-clone"
# Derived names go into volume XML and paths: keep them to a safe charset.
image = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_.+-]+", "-", image).lstrip("_.+-")
return image or None
def can_manage_console(user, instance):
"""
Who may see and change a VM's console settings, including its VNC
password: an active superuser, or an active owner with both is_change and
is_vnc; on a template only a staff owner (as get_instance(perm_type="change")).
is_staff and the global view_instances permission alone do not count.
"""
if not user.is_active:
return False
if user.is_superuser:
return True
if instance.is_template and not user.is_staff:
return False
return UserInstance.objects.filter(
instance=instance, user=user, is_change=True, is_vnc=True
).exists()