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webvirtcloud/instances/tests/test_page_controls.py
catborise c247a7a3f0 feat(instances): the Power tab shows the VM's state and where each action takes it
The tab put Power Off and Suspend, then Power Cycle and Force Off, in
joined button groups with a paragraph under each, so which sentence
told which button was left to the reader, and the two power cuts
looked like one control as large as the rest.

Now the tab shows the three states a VM moves between, Active,
Suspended and Off, the current one marked, and under each the action
that takes the VM there with one line on what it does. The power cuts
are small outlined buttons on a line of their own with one warning;
their confirmations stay. A state outside the three (shutting down,
crashed) is named above them. The test of the tab now finds the
outlined power-cut buttons, which its class match missed.
2026-11-03 19:22:52 +03:00

324 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""
The VM page renders a control only for users the backend lets use it:
power to superusers and owners; the console, virt-viewer file and VDI URL to
superusers and owners (can_open_console); root password, SSH key, resize and
options to superusers and owners with is_change; per-vCPU hotplug, video
model and guest agent to superusers; clone with clone_instances on a template
or with is_change; snapshots with snapshot_instances and is_change, on a
template only for staff. is_staff and the global view_instances permission
alone are read-only.
"""
import shutil
import subprocess
import unittest
from unittest.mock import PropertyMock, patch
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission
from django.test import TestCase
from django.urls import reverse
from lxml import html as lxml_html
from accounts.models import UserInstance
from appsettings.models import AppSettings
from computes.models import Compute
from instances.models import Instance
from operations.models import Operation
CONSOLE = {"console", "vv file", "vdi"}
POWER = {"power"}
CHANGE = {"root password", "ssh key", "resize", "options"}
SUPERUSER_ONLY = {"vcpu hotplug", "video model", "guest agent"}
class PageControls:
def setUp(self):
AppSettings.objects.filter(
key__in=["SHOW_ACCESS_ROOT_PASSWORD", "SHOW_ACCESS_SSH_KEYS"]
).update(value="True")
self.compute = Compute.objects.create(
name="ctl-compute", hostname="127.0.0.1:1", login="root", password="", type=1
)
self.instance = Instance.objects.create(
compute=self.compute, name="ctl-vm", uuid="dddddddd-eeee-ffff-0000-111111111111"
)
def user(self, name, staff=False, perms=(), owner=None):
user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(name, password="x", is_staff=staff)
for codename in perms:
user.user_permissions.add(Permission.objects.get(codename=codename))
if owner is not None:
UserInstance.objects.create(instance=self.instance, user=user, **owner)
return user
def controls(self, user, status=1):
self.client.force_login(user)
with patch("instances.models.wvmInstance") as mock_wvm, patch.object(
Compute, "status", new_callable=PropertyMock, return_value=True
):
proxy = mock_wvm.return_value
proxy.get_memory.return_value = 1024
proxy.get_cur_memory.return_value = 1024
proxy.get_max_memory.return_value = 4096
proxy.get_vcpu.return_value = 2
proxy.get_cur_vcpu.return_value = 1
proxy.get_max_cpus.return_value = [1, 2, 3, 4]
# a running VM with hotpluggable vCPUs shows the per-vCPU buttons
proxy.get_vcpus.return_value = {
0: {"enabled": "yes", "hotpluggable": "no"},
1: {"enabled": "no", "hotpluggable": "yes"},
}
for getter in ("get_networks", "get_ifaces", "get_storages", "get_disk_devices",
"get_media_devices", "get_net_devices", "get_snapshot",
"get_snapshot_jobs"):
getattr(proxy, getter).return_value = []
proxy.get_hostdevs.return_value = ([], [], [])
proxy.get_console_type.return_value = "vnc"
proxy.get_status.return_value = status
response = self.client.get(reverse("instances:instance", args=[self.instance.id]))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.last_page = response.content.decode()
doc = lxml_html.fromstring(response.content)
pk = self.instance.id
def form(name):
return bool(doc.xpath("//form[@action=$a]", a=reverse(f"instances:{name}", args=[pk])))
found = {
"console": bool(doc.xpath("//button[@id='console_button']")),
"vv file": bool(doc.xpath("//a[@href=$a]", a=reverse("instances:getvvfile", args=[pk]))),
"vdi": bool(doc.xpath("//*[@id='vdi_url']")),
"power": form("poweron") or bool(doc.xpath("//button[@formaction=$a]", a=reverse("instances:poweroff", args=[pk]))),
"root password": form("rootpasswd"),
"ssh key": form("add_public_key"),
# a running VM with hotplug shows per-vCPU buttons instead of the CPU form
"resize": form("resize_memory"),
"options": form("change_options"),
"console settings": form("update_console"),
# host pages (superuser-only views)
"host links": bool(doc.xpath("//a[@href=$a]", a=reverse("overview", args=[self.compute.id]))),
# a link to the destroy confirmation page
"destroy": bool(doc.xpath("//a[@href=$a]", a=reverse("instances:destroy", args=[pk]))),
"vcpu hotplug": form("set_vcpu"),
"video model": form("set_video_model"),
"guest agent": form("set_guest_agent"),
"clone": bool(doc.xpath("//*[@id='clone']")),
"snapshots": bool(doc.xpath("//*[@id='snapshots']")),
}
return {name for name, present in found.items() if present}
class PageControlsTestCase(PageControls, TestCase):
@unittest.skipUnless(shutil.which("node"), "node is not installed")
def test_the_page_scripts_parse(self):
superuser = get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("ctl_js", "ctl_js@example.com", "x")
viewer = self.user("ctl_js_viewer", perms=("view_instances",))
for user in (superuser, viewer):
self.controls(user)
scripts = lxml_html.fromstring(self.last_page).xpath("//script[not(@src) and not(@type='application/json')]/text()")
for number, script in enumerate(scripts):
with self.subTest(user=user.username, script=number):
result = subprocess.run(
["node", "--check", "-"], input=script, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30
)
self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
def test_the_header_names_the_vm_its_place_and_resources(self):
"""Host links for administrators, the VM list for its owner; the
guest agent's state in words; each disk with its device name."""
disks = [{"dev": "vda", "size": 2 << 30}, {"dev": "vdb", "size": 1 << 30}]
with patch.object(Instance, "disks", new_callable=PropertyMock, return_value=disks), \
patch.object(Instance, "guest_agent", new_callable=PropertyMock, return_value=True), \
patch.object(Instance, "guest_agent_ready", new_callable=PropertyMock, return_value=False):
self.controls(get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("hdr-admin", "a@example.com", "x"))
admin_page = lxml_html.fromstring(self.last_page)
self.controls(self.user("hdr-owner", owner={}))
owner_page = lxml_html.fromstring(self.last_page)
links = "//nav[@aria-label='Location']/a"
self.assertEqual([a.text_content().strip() for a in admin_page.xpath(links)], ["ctl-compute", "Instances"])
self.assertEqual([a.text_content().strip() for a in owner_page.xpath(links)], ["Instances"])
self.assertIn("Guest agent not connected", self.last_page)
self.assertIn("vda 2.0\xa0GB · vdb 1.0\xa0GB", self.last_page)
self.assertEqual(owner_page.xpath("normalize-space(//dt[.='IPv4']/following-sibling::dd)"), "—")
def test_superuser_sees_every_control(self):
superuser = get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("ctl_super", "ctl_super@example.com", "x")
self.assertEqual(
self.controls(superuser),
CONSOLE | POWER | CHANGE | SUPERUSER_ONLY
| {"clone", "snapshots", "console settings", "destroy", "host links"},
)
def test_the_job_panel_gets_the_jobs_just_submitted_once(self):
superuser = get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("ctl_jobs", "ctl_jobs@example.com", "x")
self.client.force_login(superuser)
session = self.client.session
other = {"resource": "instance:aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-0000-111111111111", "id": "4343"}
session["operations_shown"] = [{"resource": f"instance:{self.instance.uuid}", "id": "4242"}, other]
session.save()
self.controls(superuser)
self.assertIn('["4242"]', self.last_page)
self.assertNotIn('"4343"', self.last_page)
# a job remembered for another VM waits for that VM's page
self.assertEqual(self.client.session["operations_shown"], [other])
self.controls(superuser)
self.assertNotIn('"4242"', self.last_page)
def test_global_viewers_see_nothing_to_act_on(self):
perms = ("view_instances", "clone_instances", "snapshot_instances")
for user in (self.user("ctl_viewer", perms=perms), self.user("ctl_staff", staff=True, perms=perms)):
with self.subTest(user=user.username):
self.assertEqual(self.controls(user), set())
def test_owner_without_change_powers_and_opens_the_console(self):
owner = self.user("ctl_owner", perms=("clone_instances", "snapshot_instances"), owner={})
self.assertEqual(self.controls(owner), CONSOLE | POWER)
def test_owner_with_change_gets_change_clone_and_snapshots(self):
changer = self.user("ctl_changer", perms=("clone_instances", "snapshot_instances"),
owner={"is_change": True})
self.assertEqual(self.controls(changer), CONSOLE | POWER | CHANGE | {"clone", "snapshots"})
def test_a_paused_vm_can_be_destroyed(self):
# destroy stops a paused VM like a running one
owner = self.user("paused_deleter", owner={"is_delete": True})
self.assertIn("destroy", self.controls(owner, status=3))
def test_disks_grow_while_running_paused_or_shut_off(self):
# QEMU grows a running or paused VM's disk itself (blockResize)
changer = self.user("disk_resizer", owner={"is_change": True})
for status, enabled in ((1, True), (3, True), (5, True), (7, False)):
with self.subTest(status=status):
self.controls(changer, status=status)
buttons = lxml_html.fromstring(self.last_page).xpath(
"//form[@action=$a]//button[@type='submit']",
a=reverse("instances:resize_disk", args=[self.instance.id]),
)
self.assertEqual(bool(buttons), enabled)
def test_a_remote_viewer_only_for_a_console_beyond_the_host_s_loopback(self):
admin = get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("vdi_admin", "vdi@example.com", "x")
for listen, shown in (("0.0.0.0", True), ("192.0.2.5", True), ("127.0.0.2", False), ("::1", False)):
with self.subTest(listen=listen), patch("instances.models.Instance.console_listener_address",
new_callable=PropertyMock, return_value=listen):
self.controls(admin)
self.assertEqual('id="vdi_url"' in self.last_page, shown)
def test_the_power_tab_offers_the_state_s_actions_and_confirms_a_power_cut(self):
admin = get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("power_admin", "pa@example.com", "x")
owner = self.user("power_owner", owner={})
# each action under the state it leads to (active, suspended, off), the power cut ones after them
for user, status, names in ((admin, 1, ["suspend", "poweroff", "powerforce", "powercycle"]),
(admin, 3, ["resume", "powerforce"]), (owner, 3, []), (admin, 5, ["poweron"])):
with self.subTest(user=user.username, status=status):
self.controls(user, status=status)
(tab,) = lxml_html.fromstring(self.last_page).xpath("//div[@id='power']")
self.assertEqual(tab.xpath(".//button/@name"), names)
# the power-cut actions ask first
danger = tab.xpath(".//button[contains(@class, 'danger')]")
self.assertEqual(len(danger), len({"powerforce", "powercycle"} & set(names)))
self.assertTrue(all(b.get("data-confirm") for b in danger))
if user == owner:
self.assertIn("An administrator can resume it.", tab.text_content())
if status == 5:
self.assertEqual(tab.xpath(".//form/@data-please-wait"), [""])
def test_the_power_tab_marks_the_current_state_or_names_another(self):
admin = get_user_model().objects.create_superuser("power_strip_admin", "ps@example.com", "x")
for status, now in ((1, "Active"), (3, "Suspended"), (5, "Off"), (6, None)):
with self.subTest(status=status):
self.controls(admin, status=status)
(tab,) = lxml_html.fromstring(self.last_page).xpath("//div[@id='power']")
marked = [s.text_content() for s in tab.xpath(".//span[@class='fw-semibold']")]
self.assertEqual(marked, [now] if now else [])
self.assertEqual("The VM's state: Crashed" in tab.text_content(), now is None)
def test_a_running_paused_or_shut_off_vm_can_be_cloned(self):
changer = self.user("vm_cloner", perms=("clone_instances",), owner={"is_change": True})
for status, enabled in ((1, True), (3, True), (5, True), (4, False)):
with self.subTest(status=status):
self.controls(changer, status=status)
buttons = lxml_html.fromstring(self.last_page).xpath(
"//form[@action=$a]//button[@type='submit']",
a=reverse("instances:clone", args=[self.instance.id]),
)
self.assertEqual(bool(buttons), enabled)
def test_owner_with_change_and_no_extra_permissions(self):
changer = self.user("ctl_plain_changer", owner={"is_change": True})
self.assertEqual(self.controls(changer), CONSOLE | POWER | CHANGE)
class TemplatePageControlsTestCase(PageControls, TestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.instance.is_template = True
self.instance.save()
def test_a_template_is_cloned_by_viewing_it(self):
viewer = self.user("tpl_viewer", perms=("view_instances", "clone_instances"))
self.assertEqual(self.controls(viewer, status=5), {"clone"})
def test_only_staff_owners_change_a_template(self):
# its access (root password, SSH key) is for a VM that runs: not on a template's page
owner = self.user("tpl_plain_changer", owner={"is_change": True})
staff = self.user("tpl_staff_owner", staff=True, owner={"is_change": True})
self.assertEqual(self.controls(owner, status=5) & CHANGE, set())
self.assertEqual(self.controls(staff, status=5) & CHANGE, {"resize", "options"})
def test_a_template_s_page_has_no_console_settings_or_snapshots(self):
# a template is cloned, not run
flags = {"is_change": True, "is_vnc": True}
perms = ("clone_instances", "snapshot_instances")
for user in (self.user("tpl_vnc_owner", perms=perms, owner=flags),
self.user("tpl_vnc_staff", staff=True, perms=perms, owner=flags)):
with self.subTest(user=user.username):
controls = self.controls(user, status=5)
self.assertNotIn("console settings", controls)
self.assertNotIn("snapshots", controls)
def test_a_template_s_page_opens_on_its_clone_form(self):
viewer = self.user("tpl_cloner", perms=("view_instances", "clone_instances"))
self.controls(viewer, status=5)
doc = lxml_html.fromstring(self.last_page)
self.assertEqual(doc.xpath("string(//section[@aria-labelledby='vm-name']//span[@class='badge text-bg-light border'])"),
"Template")
self.assertTrue(doc.xpath("//button[@id='clone-button']"))
self.assertEqual(doc.xpath("string(//section[@id='vm-summary']/@data-opens-on)"), "#clone")
for pane in ("power", "access", "graphics", "vncsettings", "hostdevs"):
self.assertEqual(doc.xpath("//*[@id=$p]", p=pane), [], pane)
def test_only_staff_owners_destroy_a_template(self):
owner = self.user("tpl_deleter", owner={"is_delete": True})
staff = self.user("tpl_staff_deleter", staff=True, owner={"is_delete": True})
self.assertNotIn("destroy", self.controls(owner, status=5))
self.assertIn("destroy", self.controls(staff, status=5))
class TemplateSnapshotRuleTestCase(PageControls, TestCase):
"""The backend side of the template rule: only staff owners (and
superusers) take a snapshot of a template; other owners with is_change
and snapshot_instances are turned away without a libvirt call."""
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.instance.is_template = True
self.instance.save()
def snapshot(self, user):
self.client.force_login(user)
with patch("instances.models.wvmInstance"), patch("instances.jobs.wvmInstance") as mock_wvm:
mock_wvm.return_value.instance.snapshotListNames.return_value = []
self.client.post(
reverse("instances:snapshot", args=[self.instance.id]),
{"name": "s1", "description": "", "submission_key": "key-snap0001"},
)
return Operation.objects.filter(kind="snapshot.create").exists()
def test_only_staff_owners_snapshot_a_template(self):
perms = ("snapshot_instances",)
owner = self.user("snap_changer", perms=perms, owner={"is_change": True})
staff = self.user("snap_staff_changer", staff=True, perms=perms, owner={"is_change": True})
self.assertFalse(self.snapshot(owner))
self.assertTrue(self.snapshot(staff))