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docs(readme): document users, roles and permissions

Describe the access model: superuser, the global permissions
(view_instances as a read-only auditor role, clone_instances,
snapshot_instances, passwordless_console, change_password) and per-VM
ownership flags (is_change, is_delete, is_vnc), with a table of which
VM actions each combination allows.

The table describes the state after all Wave 0 branches are merged:
disk/media views are superuser-only (fix/wave0-disk-tenant-isolation) and
clone requires is_change except for templates (fix/wave0-clone-permission).
This commit is contained in:
catborise 2026-10-02 20:36:24 +03:00
parent b7a39d24e2
commit e385014ba9

View file

@ -439,6 +439,38 @@ python -m unittest discover -s vrtManager -p "test_*.py"
> python manage.py test
> ```
## Users, Roles and Permissions
WebVirtCloud combines three kinds of access rights:
- **Superuser** (`is_superuser`): full administration — computes, storage pools, networks, interfaces, nwfilters, secrets, app settings, users, and every VM.
- **Global permissions** (Django permissions, set per user or group in the admin pages):
- `instances.view_instances` — **read-only auditor role**: sees every VM in lists and detail pages, but cannot change them and cannot open their consoles.
- `instances.clone_instances` — may clone VMs (see the table for which ones).
- `instances.snapshot_instances` — may create, revert and delete snapshots of VMs they may change.
- `instances.passwordless_console` — the console page fills in the VNC password automatically (granted to all users by default).
- `accounts.change_password` — may change their own password.
- **Per-VM ownership** (an owner entry for a user on a VM, managed by a superuser on the VM's page) with three flags: `is_change`, `is_delete`, `is_vnc`. An owner without flags may see, start and stop the VM and open its console.
| Action on a VM | Superuser | Owner | Owner flag / permission needed | `view_instances` only |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| See the VM (list, detail) | ✅ | ✅ | — | ✅ |
| Start, shut down, power cycle, force off | ✅ | ✅ | — | ❌ |
| Open the console (noVNC, `.vv` file for virt-viewer, VDI URL) | ✅ | ✅ | — | ❌ |
| Resize CPU/memory/disk, set root password, add SSH key, change title/description | ✅ | ✅ | `is_change` | ❌ |
| Change console settings (type, VNC password, keymap) | ✅ | ✅ | `is_change` and `is_vnc` | ❌ |
| Snapshots | ✅ | ✅ | `is_change` and `instances.snapshot_instances` | ❌ |
| Clone | ✅ | ✅ | `is_change` and `instances.clone_instances` (templates: viewing the template is enough) | templates only, with `instances.clone_instances` |
| Delete the VM | ✅ | ✅ | `is_delete` | ❌ |
| Disks and media (add, attach, edit, detach, delete volumes; CD-ROM/ISO) | ✅ | ❌ | — | ❌ |
| Network interfaces, boot options, vCPU hotplug, autostart, guest agent, suspend/resume, migrate, raw XML, owners | ✅ | ❌ | — | ❌ |
Notes:
- Only superusers choose disk names and MAC addresses when cloning; for other users the server derives them.
- `is_staff` gives no access to VMs by itself.
- Users without ownership or `view_instances` get **404** for a VM (its existence is not revealed); users who can see a VM but lack the right for an action get **403**.
## LDAP Configuration
The config options below can be changed in `webvirtcloud/settings.py` file. Variants for Active Directory and OpenLDAP are shown. This is a minimal config to get LDAP running, for further info read the [django-auth-ldap documentation](https://django-auth-ldap.readthedocs.io).