diff --git a/admin/templates/admin/group_list.html b/admin/templates/admin/group_list.html
index 3b9c95c9..44120272 100644
--- a/admin/templates/admin/group_list.html
+++ b/admin/templates/admin/group_list.html
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     {% if not groups %}
         <div class="col-lg-12">
             <div class="alert alert-warning shadow-sm">
-                {% bs_icon 'exclamation-triangle '%} <strong>{% trans "Warning" %}:</strong> {% trans "You don't have any groups" %}
+                {% bs_icon 'exclamation-triangle' %} <strong>{% trans "Warning" %}:</strong> {% trans "You don't have any groups" %}
             </div>
         </div>
     {% else %}
diff --git a/admin/templates/admin/user_list.html b/admin/templates/admin/user_list.html
index ef5cbc8d..206b5479 100644
--- a/admin/templates/admin/user_list.html
+++ b/admin/templates/admin/user_list.html
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     {% if not users %}
         <div class="col-lg-12">
             <div class="alert alert-warning shadow-sm">
-                {% bs_icon 'exclamation-triangle '%} <strong>{% trans "Warning" %}:</strong> {% trans "You don't have any user" %}
+                {% bs_icon 'exclamation-triangle' %} <strong>{% trans "Warning" %}:</strong> {% trans "You don't have any user" %}
             </div>
         </div>
     {% else %}
diff --git a/static/icon_cache/copy_None_None_None.svg b/static/icon_cache/copy_None_None_None.svg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7935cfee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/icon_cache/copy_None_None_None.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" ?>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-copy" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
+	
+  
+	<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2zm2-1a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h8a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1zM2 5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h8a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-1h1v1a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h1v1z"/>
+	
+
+</svg>
diff --git a/static/icon_cache/envelope-open_None_None_None.svg b/static/icon_cache/envelope-open_None_None_None.svg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb80c283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/icon_cache/envelope-open_None_None_None.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" ?>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-envelope-open" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
+	
+  
+	<path d="M8.47 1.318a1 1 0 0 0-.94 0l-6 3.2A1 1 0 0 0 1 5.4v.817l5.75 3.45L8 8.917l1.25.75L15 6.217V5.4a1 1 0 0 0-.53-.882l-6-3.2ZM15 7.383l-4.778 2.867L15 13.117zm-.035 6.88L8 10.082l-6.965 4.18A1 1 0 0 0 2 15h12a1 1 0 0 0 .965-.738ZM1 13.116l4.778-2.867L1 7.383v5.734ZM7.059.435a2 2 0 0 1 1.882 0l6 3.2A2 2 0 0 1 16 5.4V14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5.4a2 2 0 0 1 1.059-1.765l6-3.2"/>
+	
+
+</svg>
diff --git a/static/icon_cache/save_None_None_None.svg b/static/icon_cache/save_None_None_None.svg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e05d1980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/icon_cache/save_None_None_None.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" ?>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-save" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
+	
+  
+	<path d="M2 1a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v12a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h12a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9.5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v7.293l2.646-2.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-3.5 3.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-3.5-3.5a.5.5 0 1 1 .708-.708L7.5 9.293V2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1z"/>
+	
+
+</svg>
diff --git a/webvirtcloud/test_icon_cache.py b/webvirtcloud/test_icon_cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5acbfbd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webvirtcloud/test_icon_cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""Every {% bs_icon %} of the templates is in the committed icon cache
+(BS_ICONS_CACHE). A missing one is fetched from the CDN when a page is
+rendered, or shown as an error where the server has no internet access."""
+
+import re
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from django.conf import settings
+
+BASE = Path(settings.BASE_DIR)
+CALL = re.compile(r"\{%\s*bs_icon\s+(.*?)\s*%\}")
+NAME = re.compile(r"""^['"]([^'"]+)['"]""")
+KWARG = re.compile(r"""(\w+)=['"]([^'"]*)['"]""")
+
+
+class IconCacheTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_every_template_icon_is_cached(self):
+        cache = Path(settings.BS_ICONS_CACHE)
+        missing = []
+        templates = [*BASE.glob("templates/**/*.html"), *BASE.glob("*/templates/**/*.html")]
+        self.assertGreater(len(templates), 50)  # the globs still find the templates
+        for template in templates:
+            for args in CALL.findall(template.read_text(encoding="utf-8")):
+                name = NAME.match(args)
+                self.assertIsNotNone(name, f"{template}: icon name is not a literal: {args}")
+                kw = dict(KWARG.findall(args))
+                # the file name django-bootstrap-icons uses for its cache
+                cached = f"{name.group(1)}_{kw.get('size')}_{kw.get('color')}_{kw.get('extra_classes')}.svg".replace(" ", "_")
+                if not (cache / cached).exists():
+                    missing.append(f"{template.relative_to(BASE)}: {cached}")
+        self.assertEqual(missing, [])