tinc/src/protocol.c
Etienne Dechamps 7e6b2dd1ea Introduce raw TCP SPTPS packet transport.
Currently, SPTPS packets are transported over TCP metaconnections using
extended REQ_KEY requests, in order for the packets to pass through
tinc-1.0 nodes unaltered. Unfortunately, this method presents two
significant downsides:

 - An already encrypted SPTPS packet is decrypted and then encrypted
   again every time it passes through a node, since it is transported
   over the SPTPS channels of the metaconnections. This
   double-encryption is unnecessary and wastes CPU cycles.

 - More importantly, the only way to transport binary data over
   standard metaconnection messages such as REQ_KEY is to encode it
   in base64, which has a 33% encoding overhead. This wastes 25% of the
   network bandwidth.

This commit introduces a new protocol message, SPTPS_PACKET, which can
be used to transport SPTPS packets over a TCP metaconnection in an
efficient way. The new message is appropriately protected through a
minor protocol version increment, and extended REQ_KEY messages are
still used with nodes that do not support the new message, as well as
for the intial handshake packets, for which efficiency is not a concern.

The way SPTPS_PACKET works is very similar to how the traditional PACKET
message works: after the SPTPS_PACKET message, the raw binary packet is
sent directly over the metaconnection. There is one important
difference, however: in the case of SPTPS_PACKET, the packet is sent
directly over the TCP stream completely bypassing the SPTPS channel of
the metaconnection itself for maximum efficiency. This is secure because
the SPTPS packet that is being sent is already encrypted with an
end-to-end key.
2015-05-10 21:08:57 +01:00

207 lines
6.1 KiB
C

/*
protocol.c -- handle the meta-protocol, basic functions
Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
2000-2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include "system.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "connection.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "meta.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
bool tunnelserver = false;
bool strictsubnets = false;
bool experimental = true;
/* Jumptable for the request handlers */
static bool (*request_handlers[])(connection_t *, const char *) = {
id_h, metakey_h, challenge_h, chal_reply_h, ack_h,
status_h, error_h, termreq_h,
ping_h, pong_h,
add_subnet_h, del_subnet_h,
add_edge_h, del_edge_h,
key_changed_h, req_key_h, ans_key_h, tcppacket_h, control_h,
NULL, NULL, /* Not "real" requests (yet) */
sptps_tcppacket_h,
udp_info_h, mtu_info_h,
};
/* Request names */
static char (*request_name[]) = {
"ID", "METAKEY", "CHALLENGE", "CHAL_REPLY", "ACK",
"STATUS", "ERROR", "TERMREQ",
"PING", "PONG",
"ADD_SUBNET", "DEL_SUBNET",
"ADD_EDGE", "DEL_EDGE", "KEY_CHANGED", "REQ_KEY", "ANS_KEY", "PACKET", "CONTROL",
"REQ_PUBKEY", "ANS_PUBKEY", "SPTPS_PACKET", "UDP_INFO", "MTU_INFO",
};
static splay_tree_t *past_request_tree;
/* Generic request routines - takes care of logging and error
detection as well */
bool send_request(connection_t *c, const char *format, ...) {
va_list args;
char request[MAXBUFSIZE];
int len;
/* Use vsnprintf instead of vxasprintf: faster, no memory
fragmentation, cleanup is automatic, and there is a limit on the
input buffer anyway */
va_start(args, format);
len = vsnprintf(request, MAXBUFSIZE, format, args);
va_end(args);
if(len < 0 || len > MAXBUFSIZE - 1) {
logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Output buffer overflow while sending request to %s (%s)",
c->name, c->hostname);
return false;
}
logger(DEBUG_META, LOG_DEBUG, "Sending %s to %s (%s): %s", request_name[atoi(request)], c->name, c->hostname, request);
request[len++] = '\n';
if(c == everyone) {
broadcast_meta(NULL, request, len);
return true;
} else
return send_meta(c, request, len);
}
void forward_request(connection_t *from, const char *request) {
logger(DEBUG_META, LOG_DEBUG, "Forwarding %s from %s (%s): %s", request_name[atoi(request)], from->name, from->hostname, request);
// Create a temporary newline-terminated copy of the request
int len = strlen(request);
char tmp[len + 1];
memcpy(tmp, request, len);
tmp[len] = '\n';
broadcast_meta(from, tmp, sizeof tmp);
}
bool receive_request(connection_t *c, const char *request) {
if(c->outgoing && proxytype == PROXY_HTTP && c->allow_request == ID) {
if(!request[0] || request[0] == '\r')
return true;
if(!strncasecmp(request, "HTTP/1.1 ", 9)) {
if(!strncmp(request + 9, "200", 3)) {
logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Proxy request granted");
return true;
} else {
logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "Proxy request rejected: %s", request + 9);
return false;
}
}
}
int reqno = atoi(request);
if(reqno || *request == '0') {
if((reqno < 0) || (reqno >= LAST) || !request_handlers[reqno]) {
logger(DEBUG_META, LOG_DEBUG, "Unknown request from %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, request);
return false;
} else {
logger(DEBUG_META, LOG_DEBUG, "Got %s from %s (%s): %s", request_name[reqno], c->name, c->hostname, request);
}
if((c->allow_request != ALL) && (c->allow_request != reqno)) {
logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unauthorized request from %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
return false;
}
if(!request_handlers[reqno](c, request)) {
/* Something went wrong. Probably scriptkiddies. Terminate. */
if(reqno != TERMREQ)
logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while processing %s from %s (%s)", request_name[reqno], c->name, c->hostname);
return false;
}
} else {
logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Bogus data received from %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int past_request_compare(const past_request_t *a, const past_request_t *b) {
return strcmp(a->request, b->request);
}
static void free_past_request(past_request_t *r) {
if(r->request)
free((char *)r->request);
free(r);
}
static timeout_t past_request_timeout;
static void age_past_requests(void *data) {
int left = 0, deleted = 0;
for splay_each(past_request_t, p, past_request_tree) {
if(p->firstseen + pinginterval <= now.tv_sec)
splay_delete_node(past_request_tree, node), deleted++;
else
left++;
}
if(left || deleted)
logger(DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS, LOG_DEBUG, "Aging past requests: deleted %d, left %d", deleted, left);
if(left)
timeout_set(&past_request_timeout, &(struct timeval){10, rand() % 100000});
}
bool seen_request(const char *request) {
past_request_t *new, p = {NULL};
p.request = request;
if(splay_search(past_request_tree, &p)) {
logger(DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS, LOG_DEBUG, "Already seen request");
return true;
} else {
new = xmalloc(sizeof *new);
new->request = xstrdup(request);
new->firstseen = now.tv_sec;
splay_insert(past_request_tree, new);
timeout_add(&past_request_timeout, age_past_requests, NULL, &(struct timeval){10, rand() % 100000});
return false;
}
}
void init_requests(void) {
past_request_tree = splay_alloc_tree((splay_compare_t) past_request_compare, (splay_action_t) free_past_request);
}
void exit_requests(void) {
splay_delete_tree(past_request_tree);
timeout_del(&past_request_timeout);
}