/*
    net_socket.c -- Handle various kinds of sockets.
    Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
                  2000-2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
                  2006      Scott Lamb <slamb@slamb.org>
                  2009      Florian Forster <octo@verplant.org>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#include "system.h"

#include "conf.h"
#include "connection.h"
#include "control_common.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "meta.h"
#include "names.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "netutl.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "xalloc.h"

/* Needed on Mac OS/X */
#ifndef SOL_TCP
#define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
#endif

int addressfamily = AF_UNSPEC;
int maxtimeout = 900;
int seconds_till_retry = 5;
int udp_rcvbuf = 0;
int udp_sndbuf = 0;

listen_socket_t listen_socket[MAXSOCKETS];
int listen_sockets;
#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
io_t unix_socket;
#endif
list_t *outgoing_list = NULL;

/* Setup sockets */

static void configure_tcp(connection_t *c) {
	int option;

#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
	int flags = fcntl(c->socket, F_GETFL);

	if(fcntl(c->socket, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "fcntl for %s: %s", c->hostname, strerror(errno));
	}
#elif defined(WIN32)
	unsigned long arg = 1;

	if(ioctlsocket(c->socket, FIONBIO, &arg) != 0) {
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "ioctlsocket for %s: %s", c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
	}
#endif

#if defined(SOL_TCP) && defined(TCP_NODELAY)
	option = 1;
	setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
#endif

#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) && defined(IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
	option = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
	setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
#endif
}

static bool bind_to_interface(int sd) {
	char *iface;

#if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int status;
#endif /* defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE) */

	if(!get_config_string (lookup_config (config_tree, "BindToInterface"), &iface))
		return true;

#if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	strncpy(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
	ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;

	status = setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
	if(status) {
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to interface %s: %s", iface,
				strerror(errno));
		return false;
	}
#else /* if !defined(SOL_SOCKET) || !defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE) */
	logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "%s not supported on this platform", "BindToInterface");
#endif

	return true;
}

int setup_listen_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa) {
	int nfd;
	char *addrstr;
	int option;
	char *iface;

	nfd = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

	if(nfd < 0) {
		logger(DEBUG_STATUS, LOG_ERR, "Creating metasocket failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		return -1;
	}

#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
	fcntl(nfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif

	/* Optimize TCP settings */

	option = 1;
	setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&option, sizeof option);

#if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
	if(sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
		setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
#endif

	if(get_config_string
	   (lookup_config(config_tree, "BindToInterface"), &iface)) {
#if defined(SOL_SOCKET) && defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
		struct ifreq ifr;

		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
		strncpy(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);

		if(setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof ifr)) {
			closesocket(nfd);
			logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to interface %s: %s", iface,
				   strerror(sockerrno));
			return -1;
		}
#else
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "%s not supported on this platform", "BindToInterface");
#endif
	}

	if(bind(nfd, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
		closesocket(nfd);
		addrstr = sockaddr2hostname(sa);
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to %s/tcp: %s", addrstr, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		free(addrstr);
		return -1;
	}

	if(listen(nfd, 3)) {
		closesocket(nfd);
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "listen", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		return -1;
	}

	return nfd;
}

int setup_vpn_in_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa) {
	int nfd;
	char *addrstr;
	int option;

	nfd = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

	if(nfd < 0) {
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Creating UDP socket failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		return -1;
	}

#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
	fcntl(nfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif

#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
	{
		int flags = fcntl(nfd, F_GETFL);

		if(fcntl(nfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
			closesocket(nfd);
			logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "fcntl",
				   strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
	}
#elif defined(WIN32)
	{
		unsigned long arg = 1;
		if(ioctlsocket(nfd, FIONBIO, &arg) != 0) {
			closesocket(nfd);
			logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Call to `%s' failed: %s", "ioctlsocket", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
			return -1;
		}
	}
#endif

	option = 1;
	setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
	setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (void *)&option, sizeof option);

	if(udp_rcvbuf && setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *)&udp_rcvbuf, sizeof(udp_rcvbuf)))
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Can't set UDP SO_RCVBUF to %i: %s", udp_rcvbuf, strerror(errno));

	if(udp_sndbuf && setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *)&udp_sndbuf, sizeof(udp_sndbuf)))
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Can't set UDP SO_SNDBUF to %i: %s", udp_sndbuf, strerror(errno));

#if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
	if(sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
		setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
#endif

#if defined(IP_DONTFRAG) && !defined(IP_DONTFRAGMENT)
#define IP_DONTFRAGMENT IP_DONTFRAG
#endif

#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
	if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
		option = IP_PMTUDISC_DO;
		setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
	}
#elif defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_DONTFRAGMENT)
	if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
		option = 1;
		setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DONTFRAGMENT, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
	}
#else
#warning No way to disable IPv4 fragmentation
#endif

#if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO)
	if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
		option = IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO;
		setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
	}
#elif defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_DONTFRAG)
	if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY) {
		option = 1;
		setsockopt(nfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DONTFRAG, (void *)&option, sizeof(option));
	}
#else
#warning No way to disable IPv6 fragmentation
#endif

	if (!bind_to_interface(nfd)) {
		closesocket(nfd);
		return -1;
	}

	if(bind(nfd, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
		closesocket(nfd);
		addrstr = sockaddr2hostname(sa);
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't bind to %s/udp: %s", addrstr, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		free(addrstr);
		return -1;
	}

	return nfd;
} /* int setup_vpn_in_socket */

static void retry_outgoing_handler(void *data) {
	setup_outgoing_connection(data);
}

void retry_outgoing(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
	outgoing->timeout += 5;

	if(outgoing->timeout > maxtimeout)
		outgoing->timeout = maxtimeout;

	timeout_add(&outgoing->ev, retry_outgoing_handler, outgoing, &(struct timeval){outgoing->timeout, rand() % 100000});

	logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Trying to re-establish outgoing connection in %d seconds", outgoing->timeout);
}

void finish_connecting(connection_t *c) {
	logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Connected to %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);

	if(proxytype != PROXY_EXEC)
		configure_tcp(c);

	c->last_ping_time = time(NULL);
	c->status.connecting = false;

	send_id(c);
}

static void do_outgoing_pipe(connection_t *c, char *command) {
#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
	int fd[2];

	if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd)) {
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not create socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	if(fork()) {
		c->socket = fd[0];
		close(fd[1]);
		logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Using proxy %s", command);
		return;
	}

	close(0);
	close(1);
	close(fd[0]);
	dup2(fd[1], 0);
	dup2(fd[1], 1);
	close(fd[1]);

	// Other filedescriptors should be closed automatically by CLOEXEC

	char *host = NULL;
	char *port = NULL;

	sockaddr2str(&c->address, &host, &port);
	setenv("REMOTEADDRESS", host, true);
	setenv("REMOTEPORT", port, true);
	setenv("NODE", c->name, true);
	setenv("NAME", myself->name, true);
	if(netname)
		setenv("NETNAME", netname, true);

	int result = system(command);
	if(result < 0)
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not execute %s: %s", command, strerror(errno));
	else if(result)
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "%s exited with non-zero status %d", command, result);
	exit(result);
#else
	logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Proxy type exec not supported on this platform!");
	return;
#endif
}

static void handle_meta_write(connection_t *c) {
	ssize_t outlen = send(c->socket, c->outbuf.data + c->outbuf.offset, c->outbuf.len - c->outbuf.offset, 0);
	if(outlen <= 0) {
		if(!errno || errno == EPIPE) {
			logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Connection closed by %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
		} else if(sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
			logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Sending %d bytes to %s (%s) would block", c->outbuf.len - c->outbuf.offset, c->name, c->hostname);
			return;
		} else {
			logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_ERR, "Could not send %d bytes of data to %s (%s): %s", c->outbuf.len - c->outbuf.offset, c->name, c->hostname, strerror(errno));
		}

		terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
		return;
	}

	buffer_read(&c->outbuf, outlen);
	if(!c->outbuf.len)
		io_set(&c->io, IO_READ);
}

static void handle_meta_io(void *data, int flags) {
	connection_t *c = data;

	if(c->status.connecting) {
		c->status.connecting = false;

		int result;
		socklen_t len = sizeof result;
		getsockopt(c->socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &result, &len);

		if(!result)
			finish_connecting(c);
		else {
			logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Error while connecting to %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, sockstrerror(result));
			terminate_connection(c, false);
			return;
		}
	}

	if(flags & IO_WRITE)
		handle_meta_write(c);
	else
		handle_meta_connection_data(c);
}

bool do_outgoing_connection(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
	char *address, *port, *space;
	struct addrinfo *proxyai = NULL;
	int result;

begin:
	if(!outgoing->ai) {
		if(!outgoing->cfg) {
			logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_ERR, "Could not set up a meta connection to %s", outgoing->name);
			retry_outgoing(outgoing);
			return false;
		}

		get_config_string(outgoing->cfg, &address);

		space = strchr(address, ' ');
		if(space) {
			port = xstrdup(space + 1);
			*space = 0;
		} else {
			if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(outgoing->config_tree, "Port"), &port))
				port = xstrdup("655");
		}

		outgoing->ai = str2addrinfo(address, port, SOCK_STREAM);
		free(address);
		free(port);

		outgoing->aip = outgoing->ai;
		outgoing->cfg = lookup_config_next(outgoing->config_tree, outgoing->cfg);
	}

	if(!outgoing->aip) {
		if(outgoing->ai)
			freeaddrinfo(outgoing->ai);
		outgoing->ai = NULL;
		goto begin;
	}

	connection_t *c = new_connection();
	c->outgoing = outgoing;

	memcpy(&c->address, outgoing->aip->ai_addr, outgoing->aip->ai_addrlen);
	outgoing->aip = outgoing->aip->ai_next;

	c->hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&c->address);

	logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Trying to connect to %s (%s)", outgoing->name, c->hostname);

	if(!proxytype) {
		c->socket = socket(c->address.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
		configure_tcp(c);
	} else if(proxytype == PROXY_EXEC) {
		do_outgoing_pipe(c, proxyhost);
	} else {
		proxyai = str2addrinfo(proxyhost, proxyport, SOCK_STREAM);
		if(!proxyai) {
			free_connection(c);
			goto begin;
		}
		logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Using proxy at %s port %s", proxyhost, proxyport);
		c->socket = socket(proxyai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	}

	if(c->socket == -1) {
		logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_ERR, "Creating socket for %s failed: %s", c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		free_connection(c);
		goto begin;
	}

#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
	fcntl(c->socket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif

	if(proxytype != PROXY_EXEC) {
#if defined(SOL_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
		int option = 1;
		if(c->address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
			setsockopt(c->socket, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&option, sizeof option);
#endif

		bind_to_interface(c->socket);
	}

	/* Connect */

	if(!proxytype) {
		result = connect(c->socket, &c->address.sa, SALEN(c->address.sa));
	} else if(proxytype == PROXY_EXEC) {
		result = 0;
	} else {
		result = connect(c->socket, proxyai->ai_addr, proxyai->ai_addrlen);
		freeaddrinfo(proxyai);
	}

	if(result == -1 && !sockinprogress(sockerrno)) {
		logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_ERR, "Could not connect to %s (%s): %s", outgoing->name, c->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		free_connection(c);

		goto begin;
	}

	/* Now that there is a working socket, fill in the rest and register this connection. */

	c->status.connecting = true;
	c->name = xstrdup(outgoing->name);
	c->outcipher = myself->connection->outcipher;
	c->outdigest = myself->connection->outdigest;
	c->outmaclength = myself->connection->outmaclength;
	c->outcompression = myself->connection->outcompression;
	c->last_ping_time = time(NULL);

	connection_add(c);

	io_add(&c->io, handle_meta_io, c, c->socket, IO_READ|IO_WRITE);

	return true;
}

void setup_outgoing_connection(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
	timeout_del(&outgoing->ev);

	node_t *n = lookup_node(outgoing->name);

	if(n && n->connection) {
		logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Already connected to %s", outgoing->name);

		n->connection->outgoing = outgoing;
		return;
	}

	init_configuration(&outgoing->config_tree);
	read_host_config(outgoing->config_tree, outgoing->name);
	outgoing->cfg = lookup_config(outgoing->config_tree, "Address");

	if(!outgoing->cfg) {
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "No address specified for %s", outgoing->name);
		return;
	}

	do_outgoing_connection(outgoing);
}

/*
  accept a new tcp connect and create a
  new connection
*/
void handle_new_meta_connection(void *data, int flags) {
	listen_socket_t *l = data;
	connection_t *c;
	sockaddr_t sa;
	int fd;
	socklen_t len = sizeof sa;

	fd = accept(l->tcp.fd, &sa.sa, &len);

	if(fd < 0) {
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Accepting a new connection failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		return;
	}

	sockaddrunmap(&sa);

	c = new_connection();
	c->name = xstrdup("<unknown>");
	c->outcipher = myself->connection->outcipher;
	c->outdigest = myself->connection->outdigest;
	c->outmaclength = myself->connection->outmaclength;
	c->outcompression = myself->connection->outcompression;

	c->address = sa;
	c->hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&sa);
	c->socket = fd;
	c->last_ping_time = time(NULL);

	logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Connection from %s", c->hostname);

	io_add(&c->io, handle_meta_io, c, c->socket, IO_READ);

	configure_tcp(c);

	connection_add(c);

	c->allow_request = ID;
	send_id(c);
}

#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
/*
  accept a new UNIX socket connection
*/
void handle_new_unix_connection(void *data, int flags) {
	io_t *io = data;
	connection_t *c;
	sockaddr_t sa;
	int fd;
	socklen_t len = sizeof sa;

	fd = accept(io->fd, &sa.sa, &len);

	if(fd < 0) {
		logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Accepting a new connection failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
		return;
	}

	sockaddrunmap(&sa);

	c = new_connection();
	c->name = xstrdup("<control>");
	c->address = sa;
	c->hostname = xstrdup("localhost port unix");
	c->socket = fd;
	c->last_ping_time = time(NULL);

	logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Connection from %s", c->hostname);

	io_add(&c->io, handle_meta_io, c, c->socket, IO_READ);

	connection_add(c);

	c->allow_request = ID;

	send_id(c);
}
#endif

static void free_outgoing(outgoing_t *outgoing) {
	timeout_del(&outgoing->ev);

	if(outgoing->ai)
		freeaddrinfo(outgoing->ai);

	if(outgoing->config_tree)
		exit_configuration(&outgoing->config_tree);

	if(outgoing->name)
		free(outgoing->name);

	free(outgoing);
}

void try_outgoing_connections(void) {
	/* If there is no outgoing list yet, create one. Otherwise, mark all outgoings as deleted. */

	if(!outgoing_list) {
		outgoing_list = list_alloc((list_action_t)free_outgoing);
	} else {
		for list_each(outgoing_t, outgoing, outgoing_list)
			outgoing->timeout = -1;
	}

	/* Make sure there is one outgoing_t in the list for each ConnectTo. */

	for(config_t *cfg = lookup_config(config_tree, "ConnectTo"); cfg; cfg = lookup_config_next(config_tree, cfg)) {
		char *name;
		get_config_string(cfg, &name);

		if(!check_id(name)) {
			logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR,
				   "Invalid name for outgoing connection in %s line %d",
				   cfg->file, cfg->line);
			free(name);
			continue;
		}

		bool found = false;

		for list_each(outgoing_t, outgoing, outgoing_list) {
			if(!strcmp(outgoing->name, name)) {
				found = true;
				outgoing->timeout = 0;
				break;
			}
		}

		if(!found) {
			outgoing_t *outgoing = xmalloc_and_zero(sizeof *outgoing);
			outgoing->name = name;
			list_insert_tail(outgoing_list, outgoing);
			setup_outgoing_connection(outgoing);
		}
	}

	/* Terminate any connections whose outgoing_t is to be deleted. */

	for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list) {
		if(c->outgoing && c->outgoing->timeout == -1) {
			c->outgoing = NULL;
			logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "No more outgoing connection to %s", c->name);
			terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
		}
	}

	/* Delete outgoing_ts for which there is no ConnectTo. */

	for list_each(outgoing_t, outgoing, outgoing_list)
		if(outgoing->timeout == -1)
			list_delete_node(outgoing_list, node);
}