/*
    process.c -- process management functions
    Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
                  2000-2006 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

    $Id$
*/

#include "system.h"

#include "conf.h"
#include "connection.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "edge.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "pidfile.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "subnet.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "xalloc.h"

/* If zero, don't detach from the terminal. */
bool do_detach = true;
bool sigalrm = false;

extern char *identname;
extern char *pidfilename;
extern char **g_argv;
extern bool use_logfile;

sigset_t emptysigset;

static int saved_debug_level = -1;

static void memory_full(int size)
{
	logger(LOG_ERR, _("Memory exhausted (couldn't allocate %d bytes), exitting."), size);
	cp_trace();
	exit(1);
}

/* Some functions the less gifted operating systems might lack... */

#ifdef HAVE_MINGW
extern char *identname;
extern char *program_name;
extern char **g_argv;

static SC_HANDLE manager = NULL;
static SC_HANDLE service = NULL;
static SERVICE_STATUS status = {0};
static SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE statushandle = 0;

bool install_service(void) {
	char command[4096] = "\"";
	char **argp;
	bool space;
	SERVICE_DESCRIPTION description = {"Virtual Private Network daemon"};

	manager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
	if(!manager) {
		logger(LOG_ERR, _("Could not open service manager: %s"), winerror(GetLastError()));
		return false;
	}

	if(!strchr(program_name, '\\')) {
		GetCurrentDirectory(sizeof command - 1, command + 1);
		strncat(command, "\\", sizeof command - strlen(command));
	}

	strncat(command, program_name, sizeof command - strlen(command));

	strncat(command, "\"", sizeof command - strlen(command));

	for(argp = g_argv + 1; *argp; argp++) {
		space = strchr(*argp, ' ');
		strncat(command, " ", sizeof command - strlen(command));
		
		if(space)
			strncat(command, "\"", sizeof command - strlen(command));
		
		strncat(command, *argp, sizeof command - strlen(command));

		if(space)
			strncat(command, "\"", sizeof command - strlen(command));
	}

	service = CreateService(manager, identname, identname,
			SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
			command, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	
	if(!service) {
		logger(LOG_ERR, _("Could not create %s service: %s"), identname, winerror(GetLastError()));
		return false;
	}

	ChangeServiceConfig2(service, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, &description);

	logger(LOG_INFO, _("%s service installed"), identname);

	if(!StartService(service, 0, NULL))
		logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Could not start %s service: %s"), identname, winerror(GetLastError()));
	else
		logger(LOG_INFO, _("%s service started"), identname);

	return true;
}

bool remove_service(void) {
	manager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
	if(!manager) {
		logger(LOG_ERR, _("Could not open service manager: %s"), winerror(GetLastError()));
		return false;
	}

	service = OpenService(manager, identname, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);

	if(!service) {
		logger(LOG_ERR, _("Could not open %s service: %s"), identname, winerror(GetLastError()));
		return false;
	}

	if(!ControlService(service, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status))
		logger(LOG_ERR, _("Could not stop %s service: %s"), identname, winerror(GetLastError()));
	else
		logger(LOG_INFO, _("%s service stopped"), identname);

	if(!DeleteService(service)) {
		logger(LOG_ERR, _("Could not remove %s service: %s"), identname, winerror(GetLastError()));
		return false;
	}

	logger(LOG_INFO, _("%s service removed"), identname);

	return true;
}

DWORD WINAPI controlhandler(DWORD request, DWORD type, LPVOID boe, LPVOID bah) {
	switch(request) {
		case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
			logger(LOG_NOTICE, _("Got %s request"), "SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP");
			break;
		case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
			logger(LOG_NOTICE, _("Got %s request"), "SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN");
			break;
		default:
			logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got unexpected request %d"), request);
			return ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
	}

	event_loopexit(NULL);
	status.dwWaitHint = 30000; 
	status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING; 
	SetServiceStatus(statushandle, &status);
	return NO_ERROR;
}

VOID WINAPI run_service(DWORD argc, LPTSTR* argv)
{
	int err = 1;
	extern int main2(int argc, char **argv);


	status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32; 
	status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
	status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
	status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; 
	status.dwCheckPoint = 0; 

	statushandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerEx(identname, controlhandler, NULL); 

	if (!statushandle) {
		logger(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %s"), "RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerEx", winerror(GetLastError()));
		err = 1;
	} else {
		status.dwWaitHint = 30000; 
		status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING; 
		SetServiceStatus(statushandle, &status);

		status.dwWaitHint = 0; 
		status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
		SetServiceStatus(statushandle, &status);

		err = main2(argc, argv);

		status.dwWaitHint = 0;
		status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; 
		//status.dwWin32ExitCode = err; 
		SetServiceStatus(statushandle, &status);
	}

	return;
}

bool init_service(void) {
	SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY services[] = {
		{identname, run_service},
		{NULL, NULL}
	};

	if(!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(services)) {
		if(GetLastError() == ERROR_FAILED_SERVICE_CONTROLLER_CONNECT) {
			return false;
		}
		else
			logger(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %s"), "StartServiceCtrlDispatcher", winerror(GetLastError()));
	}

	return true;
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
/*
  check for an existing tinc for this net, and write pid to pidfile
*/
static bool write_pidfile(void)
{
	pid_t pid;

	cp();

	pid = check_pid(pidfilename);

	if(pid) {
		if(netname)
			fprintf(stderr, _("A tincd is already running for net `%s' with pid %ld.\n"),
					netname, (long)pid);
		else
			fprintf(stderr, _("A tincd is already running with pid %ld.\n"), (long)pid);
		return false;
	}

	/* if it's locked, write-protected, or whatever */
	if(!write_pid(pidfilename)) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("Could write pid file %s: %s\n"), pidfilename, strerror(errno));
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}
#endif

/*
  kill older tincd for this net
*/
bool kill_other(int signal)
{
#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
	pid_t pid;

	cp();

	pid = read_pid(pidfilename);

	if(!pid) {
		if(netname)
			fprintf(stderr, _("No other tincd is running for net `%s'.\n"),
					netname);
		else
			fprintf(stderr, _("No other tincd is running.\n"));
		return false;
	}

	errno = 0;					/* No error, sometimes errno is only changed on error */

	/* ESRCH is returned when no process with that pid is found */
	if(kill(pid, signal) && errno == ESRCH) {
		if(netname)
			fprintf(stderr, _("The tincd for net `%s' is no longer running. "),
					netname);
		else
			fprintf(stderr, _("The tincd is no longer running. "));

		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing stale lock file.\n"));
		remove_pid(pidfilename);
	}

	return true;
#else
	return remove_service();
#endif
}

/*
  Detach from current terminal, write pidfile, kill parent
*/
bool detach(void)
{
	cp();

	setup_signals();

	/* First check if we can open a fresh new pidfile */

#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
	if(!write_pidfile())
		return false;

	/* If we succeeded in doing that, detach */

	closelogger();
#endif

	if(do_detach) {
#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
		if(daemon(0, 0)) {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't detach from terminal: %s"),
					strerror(errno));
			return false;
		}

		/* Now UPDATE the pid in the pidfile, because we changed it... */

		if(!write_pid(pidfilename)) {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Could not write pid file %s: %s\n"), pidfilename, strerror(errno));
			return false;
		}
#else
		if(!statushandle)
			exit(install_service());
#endif
	}

	openlogger(identname, use_logfile?LOGMODE_FILE:(do_detach?LOGMODE_SYSLOG:LOGMODE_STDERR));

	logger(LOG_NOTICE, _("tincd %s (%s %s) starting, debug level %d"),
			   VERSION, __DATE__, __TIME__, debug_level);

	xalloc_fail_func = memory_full;

	return true;
}

bool execute_script(const char *name, char **envp)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM
	int status, len;
	struct stat s;
	char *scriptname, *p;
	int i;

	cp();

#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
	len = asprintf(&scriptname, "\"%s/%s\"", confbase, name);
#else
	len = asprintf(&scriptname, "\"%s/%s.bat\"", confbase, name);
#endif
	if(len < 0)
		return false;

	scriptname[len - 1] = '\0';

	/* First check if there is a script */

	if(stat(scriptname + 1, &s)) {
		free(scriptname);
		return true;
	}

	ifdebug(STATUS) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Executing script %s"), name);

#ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
	/* Set environment */
	
	for(i = 0; envp[i]; i++)
		putenv(envp[i]);
#endif

	scriptname[len - 1] = '\"';
	status = system(scriptname);

	free(scriptname);

	/* Unset environment */

	for(i = 0; envp[i]; i++) {
		char *e = strchr(envp[i], '=');
		if(e) {
			p = alloca(e - envp[i] + 1);
			strncpy(p, envp[i], e - envp[i]);
			p[e - envp[i]] = '\0';
			putenv(p);
		}
	}

#ifdef WEXITSTATUS
	if(status != -1) {
		if(WIFEXITED(status)) {	/* Child exited by itself */
			if(WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
				logger(LOG_ERR, _("Script %s exited with non-zero status %d"),
					   name, WEXITSTATUS(status));
				return false;
			}
		} else if(WIFSIGNALED(status)) {	/* Child was killed by a signal */
			logger(LOG_ERR, _("Script %s was killed by signal %d (%s)"),
				   name, WTERMSIG(status), strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
			return false;
		} else {			/* Something strange happened */
			logger(LOG_ERR, _("Script %s terminated abnormally"), name);
			return false;
		}
	} else {
		logger(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %s"), "system", strerror(errno));
		return false;
	}
#endif
#endif
	return true;
}


/*
  Signal handlers.
*/

#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
static RETSIGTYPE fatal_signal_square(int a)
{
	logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got another fatal signal %d (%s): not restarting."), a,
		   strsignal(a));
	cp_trace();
	exit(1);
}

static RETSIGTYPE fatal_signal_handler(int a)
{
	struct sigaction act;
	logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got fatal signal %d (%s)"), a, strsignal(a));
	cp_trace();

	if(do_detach) {
		logger(LOG_NOTICE, _("Trying to re-execute in 5 seconds..."));

		act.sa_handler = fatal_signal_square;
		act.sa_mask = emptysigset;
		act.sa_flags = 0;
		sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);

		close_network_connections();
		sleep(5);
		remove_pid(pidfilename);
		execvp(g_argv[0], g_argv);
	} else {
		logger(LOG_NOTICE, _("Not restarting."));
		exit(1);
	}
}

static RETSIGTYPE unexpected_signal_handler(int a)
{
	logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got unexpected signal %d (%s)"), a, strsignal(a));
	cp_trace();
}

static RETSIGTYPE ignore_signal_handler(int a)
{
	ifdebug(SCARY_THINGS) logger(LOG_DEBUG, _("Ignored signal %d (%s)"), a, strsignal(a));
}

static struct {
	int signal;
	void (*handler)(int);
} sighandlers[] = {
	{SIGSEGV, fatal_signal_handler},
	{SIGBUS, fatal_signal_handler},
	{SIGILL, fatal_signal_handler},
	{SIGPIPE, ignore_signal_handler},
	{SIGCHLD, ignore_signal_handler},
	{0, NULL}
};
#endif

void setup_signals(void)
{
#ifndef HAVE_MINGW
	int i;
	struct sigaction act;

	sigemptyset(&emptysigset);
	act.sa_handler = NULL;
	act.sa_mask = emptysigset;
	act.sa_flags = 0;

	/* Set a default signal handler for every signal, errors will be
	   ignored. */
	for(i = 0; i < NSIG; i++) {
		if(!do_detach)
			act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		else
			act.sa_handler = unexpected_signal_handler;
		sigaction(i, &act, NULL);
	}

	/* If we didn't detach, allow coredumps */
	if(!do_detach)
		sighandlers[0].handler = SIG_DFL;

	/* Then, for each known signal that we want to catch, assign a
	   handler to the signal, with error checking this time. */
	for(i = 0; sighandlers[i].signal; i++) {
		act.sa_handler = sighandlers[i].handler;
		if(sigaction(sighandlers[i].signal, &act, NULL) < 0)
			fprintf(stderr, _("Installing signal handler for signal %d (%s) failed: %s\n"),
					sighandlers[i].signal, strsignal(sighandlers[i].signal),
					strerror(errno));
	}
#endif
}