/* net.c -- most of the network code Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Ivo Timmermans , 2000,2001 Guus Sliepen This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. $Id: net.c,v 1.35.4.117 2001/06/29 10:30:18 guus Exp $ */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_LINUX #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* SunOS really wants sys/socket.h BEFORE net/if.h, and FreeBSD wants these lines below the rest. */ #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_RAND_H # include #else # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_EVP_H # include #else # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H # include #else # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_PEM_H # include #else # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_TUNTAP #include LINUX_IF_TUN_H #endif #include #include #include #include #include "conf.h" #include "connection.h" #include "meta.h" #include "net.h" #include "netutl.h" #include "process.h" #include "protocol.h" #include "subnet.h" #include "process.h" #include "route.h" #include "system.h" int tap_fd = -1; int taptype = TAP_TYPE_ETHERTAP; int total_tap_in = 0; int total_tap_out = 0; int total_socket_in = 0; int total_socket_out = 0; config_t *upstreamcfg; int seconds_till_retry = 5; int keylifetime = 0; int keyexpires = 0; void send_udppacket(connection_t *cl, vpn_packet_t *inpkt) { vpn_packet_t outpkt; int outlen, outpad; EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx; struct sockaddr_in to; socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to); vpn_packet_t *copy; cp if(!cl->status.validkey) { if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) syslog(LOG_INFO, _("No valid key known yet for %s (%s), queueing packet"), cl->name, cl->hostname); /* Since packet is on the stack of handle_tap_input(), we have to make a copy of it first. */ copy = xmalloc(sizeof(vpn_packet_t)); memcpy(copy, inpkt, sizeof(vpn_packet_t)); list_insert_tail(cl->queue, copy); if(!cl->status.waitingforkey) send_req_key(myself, cl); return; } /* Encrypt the packet. */ RAND_bytes(inpkt->salt, sizeof(inpkt->salt)); EVP_EncryptInit(&ctx, cl->cipher_pkttype, cl->cipher_pktkey, cl->cipher_pktkey + cl->cipher_pkttype->key_len); EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ctx, outpkt.salt, &outlen, inpkt->salt, inpkt->len + sizeof(inpkt->salt)); EVP_EncryptFinal(&ctx, outpkt.salt + outlen, &outpad); outlen += outpad; total_socket_out += outlen; to.sin_family = AF_INET; to.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(cl->address); to.sin_port = htons(cl->port); if((sendto(myself->socket, (char *) outpkt.salt, outlen, 0, (const struct sockaddr *)&to, tolen)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error sending packet to %s (%s): %m"), cl->name, cl->hostname); return; } cp } void receive_packet(connection_t *cl, vpn_packet_t *packet) { cp if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, _("Received packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)"), packet->len, cl->name, cl->hostname); route_incoming(cl, packet); cp } void receive_udppacket(connection_t *cl, vpn_packet_t *inpkt) { vpn_packet_t outpkt; int outlen, outpad; EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx; cp /* Decrypt the packet */ EVP_DecryptInit(&ctx, myself->cipher_pkttype, myself->cipher_pktkey, myself->cipher_pktkey + myself->cipher_pkttype->key_len); EVP_DecryptUpdate(&ctx, outpkt.salt, &outlen, inpkt->salt, inpkt->len); EVP_DecryptFinal(&ctx, outpkt.salt + outlen, &outpad); outlen += outpad; outpkt.len = outlen - sizeof(outpkt.salt); total_socket_in += outlen; receive_packet(cl, &outpkt); cp } void receive_tcppacket(connection_t *cl, char *buffer, int len) { vpn_packet_t outpkt; cp outpkt.len = len; memcpy(outpkt.data, buffer, len); receive_packet(cl, &outpkt); cp } void accept_packet(vpn_packet_t *packet) { cp if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, _("Writing packet of %d bytes to tap device"), packet->len); if(taptype == TAP_TYPE_TUNTAP) { if(write(tap_fd, packet->data, packet->len) < 0) syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Can't write to tun/tap device: %m")); else total_tap_out += packet->len; } else /* ethertap */ { if(write(tap_fd, packet->data - 2, packet->len + 2) < 0) syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Can't write to ethertap device: %m")); else total_tap_out += packet->len; } cp } /* send a packet to the given vpn ip. */ void send_packet(connection_t *cl, vpn_packet_t *packet) { cp if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Sending packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)"), packet->len, cl->name, cl->hostname); if(cl == myself) { if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) { syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("Packet is looping back to us!")); } return; } if(!cl->status.active) { if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) syslog(LOG_INFO, _("%s (%s) is not active, dropping packet"), cl->name, cl->hostname); return; } /* Check if it has to go via TCP or UDP... */ cp if((cl->options | myself->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY) { if(send_tcppacket(cl, packet)) terminate_connection(cl); } else send_udppacket(cl, packet); } /* Broadcast a packet to all active connections */ void broadcast_packet(connection_t *from, vpn_packet_t *packet) { avl_node_t *node; connection_t *cl; cp if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Broadcasting packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)"), packet->len, from->name, from->hostname); for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) { cl = (connection_t *)node->data; if(cl->status.meta && cl != from) send_packet(cl, packet); } cp } void flush_queue(connection_t *cl) { list_node_t *node, *next; cp if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Flushing queue for %s (%s)"), cl->name, cl->hostname); for(node = cl->queue->head; node; node = next) { next = node->next; send_udppacket(cl, (vpn_packet_t *)node->data); list_delete_node(cl->queue, node); } cp } /* open the local ethertap device */ int setup_tap_fd(void) { int nfd; const char *tapfname; config_t const *cfg; #ifdef HAVE_LINUX # ifdef HAVE_TUNTAP struct ifreq ifr; # endif #endif cp if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_tapdevice))) tapfname = cfg->data.ptr; else { #ifdef HAVE_LINUX # ifdef HAVE_TUNTAP tapfname = "/dev/net/tun"; # else tapfname = "/dev/tap0"; # endif #endif #ifdef HAVE_FREEBSD tapfname = "/dev/tap0"; #endif #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS tapfname = "/dev/tun"; #endif } cp if((nfd = open(tapfname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Could not open %s: %m"), tapfname); return -1; } cp tap_fd = nfd; taptype = TAP_TYPE_ETHERTAP; /* Set default MAC address for ethertap devices */ mymac.type = SUBNET_MAC; mymac.net.mac.address.x[0] = 0xff; mymac.net.mac.address.x[1] = 0xff; mymac.net.mac.address.x[2] = 0xff; mymac.net.mac.address.x[3] = 0xff; mymac.net.mac.address.x[4] = 0xff; mymac.net.mac.address.x[5] = 0xff; #ifdef HAVE_LINUX #ifdef HAVE_TUNTAP /* Ok now check if this is an old ethertap or a new tun/tap thingie */ memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); cp ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI; if (netname) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, netname, IFNAMSIZ); cp if (!ioctl(tap_fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr)) { syslog(LOG_INFO, _("%s is a new style tun/tap device"), tapfname); taptype = TAP_TYPE_TUNTAP; } #endif #endif #ifdef HAVE_FREEBSD taptype = TAP_TYPE_TUNTAP; #endif cp return 0; } /* set up the socket that we listen on for incoming (tcp) connections */ int setup_listen_meta_socket(int port) { int nfd, flags; struct sockaddr_in a; int option; config_t const *cfg; cp if((nfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Creating metasocket failed: %m")); return -1; } flags = fcntl(nfd, F_GETFL); if(fcntl(nfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { close(nfd); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %m"), "fcntl"); return -1; } /* Optimize TCP settings */ option = 1; setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof(option)); setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &option, sizeof(option)); #ifdef HAVE_LINUX setsockopt(nfd, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &option, sizeof(option)); option = IPTOS_LOWDELAY; setsockopt(nfd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &option, sizeof(option)); if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_interface))) { if(setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, cfg->data.ptr, strlen(cfg->data.ptr))) { close(nfd); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Unable to bind listen socket to interface %s: %m"), cfg->data.ptr); return -1; } } #endif memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a)); a.sin_family = AF_INET; a.sin_port = htons(port); if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_interfaceip))) a.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(cfg->data.ip->address); else a.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); if(bind(nfd, (struct sockaddr *)&a, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) { close(nfd); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Can't bind to port %hd/tcp: %m"), port); return -1; } if(listen(nfd, 3)) { close(nfd); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %m"), "listen"); return -1; } cp return nfd; } /* setup the socket for incoming encrypted data (the udp part) */ int setup_vpn_in_socket(int port) { int nfd, flags; struct sockaddr_in a; const int one = 1; cp if((nfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) { close(nfd); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Creating socket failed: %m")); return -1; } setsockopt(nfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); flags = fcntl(nfd, F_GETFL); if(fcntl(nfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { close(nfd); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %m"), "fcntl"); return -1; } memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a)); a.sin_family = AF_INET; a.sin_port = htons(port); a.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); if(bind(nfd, (struct sockaddr *)&a, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) { close(nfd); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Can't bind to port %hd/udp: %m"), port); return -1; } cp return nfd; } /* setup an outgoing meta (tcp) socket */ int setup_outgoing_meta_socket(connection_t *cl) { int flags; struct sockaddr_in a; config_t const *cfg; int option; cp if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_CONNECTIONS) syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Trying to connect to %s"), cl->hostname); if((cfg = get_config_val(cl->config, config_port)) == NULL) cl->port = 655; else cl->port = cfg->data.val; cl->meta_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if(cl->meta_socket == -1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Creating socket for %s port %d failed: %m"), cl->hostname, cl->port); return -1; } /* Bind first to get a fix on our source port */ a.sin_family = AF_INET; a.sin_port = htons(0); a.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); if(bind(cl->meta_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&a, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) { close(cl->meta_socket); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %m"), "bind"); return -1; } /* Optimize TCP settings */ option = 1; setsockopt(cl->meta_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &option, sizeof(option)); #ifdef HAVE_LINUX setsockopt(cl->meta_socket, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &option, sizeof(option)); option = IPTOS_LOWDELAY; setsockopt(cl->meta_socket, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &option, sizeof(option)); #endif /* Connect */ a.sin_family = AF_INET; a.sin_port = htons(cl->port); a.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(cl->address); if(connect(cl->meta_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&a, sizeof(a)) == -1) { close(cl->meta_socket); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("%s port %hd: %m"), cl->hostname, cl->port); return -1; } flags = fcntl(cl->meta_socket, F_GETFL); if(fcntl(cl->meta_socket, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { close(cl->meta_socket); syslog(LOG_ERR, _("fcntl for %s port %d: %m"), cl->hostname, cl->port); return -1; } if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_CONNECTIONS) syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Connected to %s port %hd"), cl->hostname, cl->port); cl->status.meta = 1; cp return 0; } /* Setup an outgoing meta connection. */ int setup_outgoing_connection(char *name) { connection_t *ncn; struct hostent *h; config_t const *cfg; cp if(check_id(name)) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Invalid name for outgoing connection")); return -1; } ncn = new_connection(); asprintf(&ncn->name, "%s", name); if(read_host_config(ncn)) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error reading host configuration file for %s"), ncn->name); free_connection(ncn); return -1; } if(!(cfg = get_config_val(ncn->config, config_address))) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("No address specified for %s"), ncn->name); free_connection(ncn); return -1; } if(!(h = gethostbyname(cfg->data.ptr))) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error looking up `%s': %m"), cfg->data.ptr); free_connection(ncn); return -1; } ncn->address = ntohl(*((ipv4_t*)(h->h_addr_list[0]))); ncn->hostname = hostlookup(htonl(ncn->address)); if(setup_outgoing_meta_socket(ncn) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Could not set up a meta connection to %s"), ncn->hostname); free_connection(ncn); return -1; } ncn->status.outgoing = 1; ncn->buffer = xmalloc(MAXBUFSIZE); ncn->buflen = 0; ncn->last_ping_time = time(NULL); connection_add(ncn); send_id(ncn); cp return 0; } int read_rsa_public_key(connection_t *cl) { config_t const *cfg; FILE *fp; char *fname; void *result; cp if(!cl->rsa_key) cl->rsa_key = RSA_new(); /* First, check for simple PublicKey statement */ if((cfg = get_config_val(cl->config, config_publickey))) { BN_hex2bn(&cl->rsa_key->n, cfg->data.ptr); BN_hex2bn(&cl->rsa_key->e, "FFFF"); return 0; } /* Else, check for PublicKeyFile statement and read it */ if((cfg = get_config_val(cl->config, config_publickeyfile))) { if(is_safe_path(cfg->data.ptr)) { if((fp = fopen(cfg->data.ptr, "r")) == NULL) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error reading RSA public key file `%s': %m"), cfg->data.ptr); return -1; } result = PEM_read_RSAPublicKey(fp, &cl->rsa_key, NULL, NULL); fclose(fp); if(!result) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Reading RSA public key file `%s' failed: %m"), cfg->data.ptr); return -1; } return 0; } else return -1; } /* Else, check if a harnessed public key is in the config file */ asprintf(&fname, "%s/hosts/%s", confbase, cl->name); if((fp = fopen(fname, "r"))) { result = PEM_read_RSAPublicKey(fp, &cl->rsa_key, NULL, NULL); fclose(fp); free(fname); if(result) return 0; } free(fname); /* Nothing worked. */ syslog(LOG_ERR, _("No public key for %s specified!"), cl->name); cp return -1; } int read_rsa_private_key(void) { config_t const *cfg; FILE *fp; void *result; cp if(!myself->rsa_key) myself->rsa_key = RSA_new(); if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_privatekey))) { BN_hex2bn(&myself->rsa_key->d, cfg->data.ptr); BN_hex2bn(&myself->rsa_key->e, "FFFF"); } else if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_privatekeyfile))) { if((fp = fopen(cfg->data.ptr, "r")) == NULL) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error reading RSA private key file `%s': %m"), cfg->data.ptr); return -1; } result = PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(fp, &myself->rsa_key, NULL, NULL); fclose(fp); if(!result) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Reading RSA private key file `%s' failed: %m"), cfg->data.ptr); return -1; } } else { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("No private key for tinc daemon specified!")); return -1; } cp return 0; } /* Configure connection_t myself and set up the local sockets (listen only) */ int setup_myself(void) { config_t const *cfg; config_t *next; subnet_t *net; cp myself = new_connection(); asprintf(&myself->hostname, _("MYSELF")); myself->options = 0; myself->protocol_version = PROT_CURRENT; if(!(cfg = get_config_val(config, config_name))) /* Not acceptable */ { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Name for tinc daemon required!")); return -1; } else asprintf(&myself->name, "%s", (char*)cfg->data.val); if(check_id(myself->name)) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Invalid name for myself!")); return -1; } cp if(read_rsa_private_key()) return -1; if(read_host_config(myself)) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Cannot open host configuration file for myself!")); return -1; } if(read_rsa_public_key(myself)) return -1; cp /* if(RSA_check_key(myself->rsa_key) != 1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Invalid public/private keypair!")); return -1; } */ if(!(cfg = get_config_val(myself->config, config_port))) myself->port = 655; else myself->port = cfg->data.val; /* Read in all the subnets specified in the host configuration file */ for(next = myself->config; (cfg = get_config_val(next, config_subnet)); next = cfg->next) { net = new_subnet(); net->type = SUBNET_IPV4; net->net.ipv4.address = cfg->data.ip->address; net->net.ipv4.mask = cfg->data.ip->mask; /* Teach newbies what subnets are... */ if((net->net.ipv4.address & net->net.ipv4.mask) != net->net.ipv4.address) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Network address and subnet mask do not match!")); return -1; } subnet_add(myself, net); } cp /* Check some options */ if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_indirectdata))) if(cfg->data.val == stupid_true) myself->options |= OPTION_INDIRECT; if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_tcponly))) if(cfg->data.val == stupid_true) myself->options |= OPTION_TCPONLY; if((cfg = get_config_val(myself->config, config_indirectdata))) if(cfg->data.val == stupid_true) myself->options |= OPTION_INDIRECT; if((cfg = get_config_val(myself->config, config_tcponly))) if(cfg->data.val == stupid_true) myself->options |= OPTION_TCPONLY; if(myself->options & OPTION_TCPONLY) myself->options |= OPTION_INDIRECT; if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_mode))) { if(!strcasecmp(cfg->data.ptr, "router")) routing_mode = RMODE_ROUTER; else if (!strcasecmp(cfg->data.ptr, "switch")) routing_mode = RMODE_SWITCH; else if (!strcasecmp(cfg->data.ptr, "hub")) routing_mode = RMODE_HUB; else { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Invalid routing mode!")); return -1; } } else routing_mode = RMODE_ROUTER; cp /* Open sockets */ if((myself->meta_socket = setup_listen_meta_socket(myself->port)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Unable to set up a listening TCP socket!")); return -1; } if((myself->socket = setup_vpn_in_socket(myself->port)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Unable to set up a listening UDP socket!")); return -1; } cp /* Generate packet encryption key */ myself->cipher_pkttype = EVP_bf_cbc(); myself->cipher_pktkeylength = myself->cipher_pkttype->key_len + myself->cipher_pkttype->iv_len; myself->cipher_pktkey = (char *)xmalloc(myself->cipher_pktkeylength); RAND_pseudo_bytes(myself->cipher_pktkey, myself->cipher_pktkeylength); if(!(cfg = get_config_val(config, config_keyexpire))) keylifetime = 3600; else keylifetime = cfg->data.val; keyexpires = time(NULL) + keylifetime; cp /* Activate ourselves */ myself->status.active = 1; syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("Ready: listening on port %hd"), myself->port); cp return 0; } RETSIGTYPE sigalrm_handler(int a) { config_t const *cfg; cp cfg = get_config_val(upstreamcfg, config_connectto); if(!cfg) { if(upstreamcfg == config) { /* No upstream IP given, we're listen only. */ signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); return; } } else { /* We previously tried all the ConnectTo lines. Now wrap back to the first. */ cfg = get_config_val(config, config_connectto); } while(cfg) { upstreamcfg = cfg->next; if(!setup_outgoing_connection(cfg->data.ptr)) /* function returns 0 when there are no problems */ { signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); return; } cfg = get_config_val(upstreamcfg, config_connectto); /* Or else we try the next ConnectTo line */ } signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler); upstreamcfg = config; seconds_till_retry += 5; if(seconds_till_retry > MAXTIMEOUT) /* Don't wait more than MAXTIMEOUT seconds. */ seconds_till_retry = MAXTIMEOUT; syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Still failed to connect to other, will retry in %d seconds"), seconds_till_retry); alarm(seconds_till_retry); cp } /* setup all initial network connections */ int setup_network_connections(void) { config_t const *cfg; cp init_connections(); init_subnets(); if((cfg = get_config_val(config, config_pingtimeout)) == NULL) timeout = 60; else { timeout = cfg->data.val; if(timeout < 1) { timeout = 86400; } } if(setup_tap_fd() < 0) return -1; /* Run tinc-up script to further initialize the tap interface */ execute_script("tinc-up"); if(setup_myself() < 0) return -1; if(!(cfg = get_config_val(config, config_connectto))) /* No upstream IP given, we're listen only. */ return 0; while(cfg) { upstreamcfg = cfg->next; if(!setup_outgoing_connection(cfg->data.ptr)) /* function returns 0 when there are no problems */ return 0; cfg = get_config_val(upstreamcfg, config_connectto); /* Or else we try the next ConnectTo line */ } if(do_detach) { signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler); upstreamcfg = config; seconds_till_retry = MAXTIMEOUT; syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("Trying to re-establish outgoing connection in %d seconds"), seconds_till_retry); alarm(seconds_till_retry); } else return -1; cp return 0; } /* close all open network connections */ void close_network_connections(void) { avl_node_t *node; connection_t *p; cp for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) { p = (connection_t *)node->data; p->status.outgoing = 0; p->status.active = 0; terminate_connection(p); } if(myself) if(myself->status.active) { close(myself->meta_socket); free_connection(myself); myself = NULL; } execute_script("tinc-down"); close(tap_fd); destroy_connection_tree(); cp return; } /* handle an incoming tcp connect call and open a connection to it. */ connection_t *create_new_connection(int sfd) { connection_t *p; struct sockaddr_in ci; int len = sizeof(ci); cp p = new_connection(); if(getpeername(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &ci, (socklen_t *) &len) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %m"), "getpeername"); close(sfd); return NULL; } asprintf(&p->name, _("UNKNOWN")); p->address = ntohl(ci.sin_addr.s_addr); p->hostname = hostlookup(ci.sin_addr.s_addr); p->port = htons(ci.sin_port); /* This one will be overwritten later */ p->meta_socket = sfd; p->status.meta = 1; p->buffer = xmalloc(MAXBUFSIZE); p->buflen = 0; p->last_ping_time = time(NULL); if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_CONNECTIONS) syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("Connection from %s port %d"), p->hostname, htons(ci.sin_port)); p->allow_request = ID; cp return p; } /* put all file descriptors in an fd_set array */ void build_fdset(fd_set *fs) { avl_node_t *node; connection_t *p; cp FD_ZERO(fs); FD_SET(myself->socket, fs); for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) { p = (connection_t *)node->data; if(p->status.meta) FD_SET(p->meta_socket, fs); } FD_SET(myself->meta_socket, fs); FD_SET(tap_fd, fs); cp } /* receive incoming data from the listening udp socket and write it to the ethertap device after being decrypted */ void handle_incoming_vpn_data(void) { vpn_packet_t pkt; int x, l = sizeof(x); struct sockaddr_in from; socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from); connection_t *cl; cp if(getsockopt(myself->socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &x, &l) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("This is a bug: %s:%d: %d:%m"), __FILE__, __LINE__, myself->socket); return; } if(x) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Incoming data socket error: %s"), strerror(x)); return; } if((pkt.len = recvfrom(myself->socket, (char *) pkt.salt, MTU, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen)) <= 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Receiving packet failed: %m")); return; } cl = lookup_connection(ntohl(from.sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(from.sin_port)); if(!cl) { syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("Received UDP packets on port %hd from unknown source %x:%hd"), myself->port, ntohl(from.sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(from.sin_port)); return; } cl->last_ping_time = time(NULL); receive_udppacket(cl, &pkt); cp } /* terminate a connection and notify the other end before closing the sockets */ void terminate_connection(connection_t *cl) { connection_t *p; subnet_t *subnet; avl_node_t *node, *next; cp if(cl->status.remove) return; if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_CONNECTIONS) syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("Closing connection with %s (%s)"), cl->name, cl->hostname); cl->status.remove = 1; if(cl->socket) close(cl->socket); if(cl->status.meta) close(cl->meta_socket); if(cl->status.meta) { /* Find all connections that were lost because they were behind cl (the connection that was dropped). */ for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) { p = (connection_t *)node->data; if(p->nexthop == cl && p != cl) terminate_connection(p); } /* Inform others of termination if it was still active */ if(cl->status.active) for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) { p = (connection_t *)node->data; if(p->status.meta && p->status.active && p != cl) send_del_host(p, cl); /* Sounds like recursion, but p does not have a meta connection :) */ } } /* Remove the associated subnets */ for(node = cl->subnet_tree->head; node; node = next) { next = node->next; subnet = (subnet_t *)node->data; subnet_del(subnet); } /* Check if this was our outgoing connection */ if(cl->status.outgoing) { cl->status.outgoing = 0; signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler); alarm(seconds_till_retry); syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("Trying to re-establish outgoing connection in %d seconds"), seconds_till_retry); } /* Deactivate */ cl->status.active = 0; cp } /* Check if the other end is active. If we have sent packets, but didn't receive any, then possibly the other end is dead. We send a PING request over the meta connection. If the other end does not reply in time, we consider them dead and close the connection. */ void check_dead_connections(void) { time_t now; avl_node_t *node; connection_t *cl; cp now = time(NULL); for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) { cl = (connection_t *)node->data; if(cl->status.active && cl->status.meta) { if(cl->last_ping_time + timeout < now) { if(cl->status.pinged) { if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_PROTOCOL) syslog(LOG_INFO, _("%s (%s) didn't respond to PING"), cl->name, cl->hostname); cl->status.timeout = 1; terminate_connection(cl); } else { send_ping(cl); } } } } cp } /* accept a new tcp connect and create a new connection */ int handle_new_meta_connection() { connection_t *ncn; struct sockaddr client; int nfd, len = sizeof(client); cp if((nfd = accept(myself->meta_socket, &client, &len)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Accepting a new connection failed: %m")); return -1; } if(!(ncn = create_new_connection(nfd))) { shutdown(nfd, 2); close(nfd); syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("Closed attempted connection")); return 0; } connection_add(ncn); send_id(ncn); cp return 0; } /* check all connections to see if anything happened on their sockets */ void check_network_activity(fd_set *f) { connection_t *p; avl_node_t *node; cp if(FD_ISSET(myself->socket, f)) handle_incoming_vpn_data(); for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) { p = (connection_t *)node->data; if(p->status.remove) return; if(p->status.meta) if(FD_ISSET(p->meta_socket, f)) if(receive_meta(p) < 0) { terminate_connection(p); return; } } if(FD_ISSET(myself->meta_socket, f)) handle_new_meta_connection(); cp } /* read, encrypt and send data that is available through the ethertap device */ void handle_tap_input(void) { vpn_packet_t vp; int lenin; cp if(taptype == TAP_TYPE_TUNTAP) { if((lenin = read(tap_fd, vp.data, MTU)) <= 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error while reading from tun/tap device: %m")); return; } vp.len = lenin; } else /* ethertap */ { if((lenin = read(tap_fd, vp.data - 2, MTU)) <= 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error while reading from ethertap device: %m")); return; } vp.len = lenin - 2; } total_tap_in += vp.len; if(lenin < 32) { if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("Received short packet from tap device")); return; } if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) { syslog(LOG_DEBUG, _("Read packet of length %d from tap device"), vp.len); } route_outgoing(&vp); cp } /* this is where it all happens... */ void main_loop(void) { fd_set fset; struct timeval tv; int r; time_t last_ping_check; int t; cp last_ping_check = time(NULL); for(;;) { tv.tv_sec = timeout; tv.tv_usec = 0; prune_connection_tree(); build_fdset(&fset); if((r = select(FD_SETSIZE, &fset, NULL, NULL, &tv)) < 0) { if(errno != EINTR) /* because of alarm */ { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Error while waiting for input: %m")); return; } } if(sighup) { syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Rereading configuration file and restarting in 5 seconds")); sighup = 0; close_network_connections(); clear_config(&config); if(read_server_config()) { syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Unable to reread configuration file, exiting")); exit(1); } sleep(5); if(setup_network_connections()) return; continue; } t = time(NULL); /* Let's check if everybody is still alive */ if(last_ping_check + timeout < t) { check_dead_connections(); last_ping_check = time(NULL); /* Should we regenerate our key? */ if(keyexpires < t) { if(debug_lvl >= DEBUG_STATUS) syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Regenerating symmetric key")); RAND_bytes(myself->cipher_pktkey, myself->cipher_pktkeylength); send_key_changed(myself, NULL); keyexpires = time(NULL) + keylifetime; } } if(r > 0) { check_network_activity(&fset); /* local tap data */ if(FD_ISSET(tap_fd, &fset)) handle_tap_input(); } } cp }