Before, when tinc saw a packet larger than the PMTU with a VLAN tag, it would
not know what to do with it, and would just forward it via TCP. Now, tinc
handles 802.1q packets correctly, as long as there is only one tag.
The tree functions were never used on the connection_tree, a list is more appropriate.
Also be more paranoid about connections disappearing while traversing the list.
When the "Broadcast = direct" option is used, broadcast packets are not sent
and forwarded via the Minimum Spanning Tree to all nodes, but are sent directly
to all nodes that can be reached in one hop.
One use for this is to allow running ad-hoc routing protocols, such as OLSR, on
top of tinc.
This allows tincctl to receive log messages from a running tincd,
independent of what is logged to syslog or to file. Tincctl can receive
debug messages with an arbitrary level.
The Broadcast option can be used to cause tinc to drop all broadcast and
multicast packets. This option might be expanded in the future to selectively
allow only some broadcast packet types.
Tinc will now, by default, decrement the TTL field of incoming IPv4 and IPv6
packets, before forwarding them to the virtual network device or to another
node. Packets with a TTL value of zero will be dropped, and an ICMP Time
Exceeded message will be sent back.
This behaviour can be disabled using the DecrementTTL option.
When this option is enabled, packets that cannot be sent directly to the destination node,
but which would have to be forwarded by an intermediate node, are dropped instead.
When combined with the IndirectData option,
packets for nodes for which we do not have a meta connection with are also dropped.
This determines if and how incoming packets that are not meant for the local
node are forwarded. It can either be off, internal (tinc forwards them itself,
as in previous versions), or kernel (packets are always sent to the TUN/TAP
device, letting the kernel sort them out).
Some ISPs block the ICMP Fragmentation Needed packets that tinc sends. We
clamp the MSS of IPv4 SYN packets to prevent hosts behind those ISPs from
sending too large packets.
For IPv6, the minimum MTU is 1280 (RFC 2460), for IPv4 the minimum is actually
68, but this is such a low limit that it will probably hurt performance, so we
do as if it is 576 (the minimum packet size hosts should be able to handle, RFC
791). If we detect a path MTU smaller than those minima, and we have to handle
a packet that is bigger than the PMTU but smaller than those minima, we forward
them via TCP instead of fragmenting or returning ICMP packets.
Before it would check all addresses, and not learn an address if another node
already claimed that address. This caused fast roaming to fail, the code from
commit 6f6f426b35 was never triggered.
We now handle MAC Subnets in exactly the same way as IPv4 and IPv6 Subnets.
This also fixes a problem that causes unncessary broadcasting of unicast
packets in VPNs where some daemons run 1.0.10 and some run other versions.
This feature is not necessary anymore since we have tools like valgrind today
that can catch stack overflow errors before they make a backtrace in gdb
impossible.
During the path MTU discovery phase, we might not know the maximum MTU yet, but
we do know a safe minimum. If we encounter a packet that is larger than that
the minimum, we now send it via TCP instead to ensure it arrives. We also
allow large packets that we cannot fragment or create ICMP replies for to be
sent via TCP.
If PMTUDiscovery is enabled, and we see a unicast packet that is larger than
the path MTU in switch mode, treat it just like we would do in router mode.
