Use umask() to set file and UNIX socket permissions without race conditions.

As mentioned by Erik Tews, calling fchmod() after fopen() leaves a small window
for exploits. As long as tinc is single-threaded, we can use umask() instead to
reduce file permissions. This also works when creating the AF_UNIX control socket.

The umask of the user running tinc(d) is used for most files, except for the
private keys, invitation files, PID file and control socket.
This commit is contained in:
Guus Sliepen 2013-08-02 19:27:06 +02:00
parent a1f4f14c6c
commit a38e0d6213
5 changed files with 52 additions and 56 deletions

View file

@ -137,17 +137,16 @@ bool init_control(void) {
randomize(controlcookie, sizeof controlcookie / 2); randomize(controlcookie, sizeof controlcookie / 2);
bin2hex(controlcookie, controlcookie, sizeof controlcookie / 2); bin2hex(controlcookie, controlcookie, sizeof controlcookie / 2);
mode_t mask = umask(0);
umask(mask | 077);
FILE *f = fopen(pidfilename, "w"); FILE *f = fopen(pidfilename, "w");
umask(mask);
if(!f) { if(!f) {
logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Cannot write control socket cookie file %s: %s", pidfilename, strerror(errno)); logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Cannot write control socket cookie file %s: %s", pidfilename, strerror(errno));
return false; return false;
} }
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
#else
chmod(pidfilename, 0600);
#endif
// Get the address and port of the first listening socket // Get the address and port of the first listening socket
char *localhost = NULL; char *localhost = NULL;

View file

@ -519,12 +519,12 @@ make_names:
goto make_names; goto make_names;
} }
if(mkdir(confbase, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) { if(mkdir(confbase, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno));
return false; return false;
} }
if(mkdir(hosts_dir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) { if(mkdir(hosts_dir, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", hosts_dir, strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", hosts_dir, strerror(errno));
return false; return false;
} }
@ -652,12 +652,7 @@ make_names:
return false; return false;
xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", confbase); xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", confbase);
f = fopen(filename, "w"); f = fopenmask(filename, "w", 0600);
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
/* Make it unreadable for others. */
fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
#endif
if(!ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) { if(!ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing private key!\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Error writing private key!\n");
@ -676,12 +671,7 @@ make_names:
rsa_t *rsa = rsa_generate(2048, 0x1001); rsa_t *rsa = rsa_generate(2048, 0x1001);
xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "rsa_key.priv", confbase); xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "rsa_key.priv", confbase);
f = fopen(filename, "w"); f = fopenmask(filename, "w", 0600);
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
/* Make it unreadable for others. */
fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
#endif
rsa_write_pem_private_key(rsa, f); rsa_write_pem_private_key(rsa, f);
fclose(f); fclose(f);
@ -772,7 +762,12 @@ int cmd_join(int argc, char *argv[]) {
} }
// Make sure confbase exists and is accessible. // Make sure confbase exists and is accessible.
if(mkdir(confbase, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) { if(strcmp(confdir, confbase) && mkdir(confdir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confdir, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if(mkdir(confbase, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno));
return 1; return 1;
} }

View file

@ -868,7 +868,12 @@ static bool setup_myself(void) {
unlink(unixsocketname); unlink(unixsocketname);
if(bind(unix_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) { mode_t mask = umask(0);
umask(mask | 077);
int result = bind(unix_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa);
umask(mask);
if(result < 0) {
logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not bind UNIX socket to %s: %s", unixsocketname, sockstrerror(errno)); logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not bind UNIX socket to %s: %s", unixsocketname, sockstrerror(errno));
return false; return false;
} }

View file

@ -211,6 +211,23 @@ static bool parse_options(int argc, char **argv) {
return true; return true;
} }
/* Open a file with the desired permissions, minus the umask.
Also, if we want to create an executable file, we call fchmod()
to set the executable bits. */
FILE *fopenmask(const char *filename, const char *mode, mode_t perms) {
mode_t mask = umask(0);
perms &= ~mask;
umask(~perms);
FILE *f = fopen(filename, mode);
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
if((perms & 0444) && f)
fchmod(fileno(f), perms);
#endif
umask(mask);
return f;
}
static void disable_old_keys(const char *filename, const char *what) { static void disable_old_keys(const char *filename, const char *what) {
char tmpfile[PATH_MAX] = ""; char tmpfile[PATH_MAX] = "";
char buf[1024]; char buf[1024];
@ -225,17 +242,9 @@ static void disable_old_keys(const char *filename, const char *what) {
snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof tmpfile, "%s.tmp", filename); snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof tmpfile, "%s.tmp", filename);
w = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
/* Let the temporary file have the same permissions as the original. */
if(w) {
struct stat st = {.st_mode = 0600}; struct stat st = {.st_mode = 0600};
fstat(fileno(r), &st); fstat(fileno(r), &st);
fchmod(fileno(w), st.st_mode); w = fopenmask(tmpfile, "w", st.st_mode);
}
#endif
while(fgets(buf, sizeof buf, r)) { while(fgets(buf, sizeof buf, r)) {
if(!block && !strncmp(buf, "-----BEGIN ", 11)) { if(!block && !strncmp(buf, "-----BEGIN ", 11)) {
@ -298,7 +307,7 @@ static void disable_old_keys(const char *filename, const char *what) {
unlink(tmpfile); unlink(tmpfile);
} }
static FILE *ask_and_open(const char *filename, const char *what, const char *mode, bool ask) { static FILE *ask_and_open(const char *filename, const char *what, const char *mode, bool ask, mode_t perms) {
FILE *r; FILE *r;
char *directory; char *directory;
char buf[PATH_MAX]; char buf[PATH_MAX];
@ -338,7 +347,7 @@ static FILE *ask_and_open(const char *filename, const char *what, const char *mo
/* Open it first to keep the inode busy */ /* Open it first to keep the inode busy */
r = fopen(filename, mode); r = fopenmask(filename, mode, perms);
if(!r) { if(!r) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file `%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file `%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
@ -366,17 +375,12 @@ static bool ecdsa_keygen(bool ask) {
fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n");
xasprintf(&privname, "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", confbase); xasprintf(&privname, "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", confbase);
f = ask_and_open(privname, "private ECDSA key", "a", ask); f = ask_and_open(privname, "private ECDSA key", "a", ask, 0600);
free(privname); free(privname);
if(!f) if(!f)
return false; return false;
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
/* Make it unreadable for others. */
fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
#endif
if(!ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) { if(!ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing private key!\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Error writing private key!\n");
ecdsa_free(key); ecdsa_free(key);
@ -391,7 +395,7 @@ static bool ecdsa_keygen(bool ask) {
else else
xasprintf(&pubname, "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.pub", confbase); xasprintf(&pubname, "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.pub", confbase);
f = ask_and_open(pubname, "public ECDSA key", "a", ask); f = ask_and_open(pubname, "public ECDSA key", "a", ask, 0666);
free(pubname); free(pubname);
if(!f) if(!f)
@ -425,17 +429,12 @@ static bool rsa_keygen(int bits, bool ask) {
fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n");
xasprintf(&privname, "%s" SLASH "rsa_key.priv", confbase); xasprintf(&privname, "%s" SLASH "rsa_key.priv", confbase);
f = ask_and_open(privname, "private RSA key", "a", ask); f = ask_and_open(privname, "private RSA key", "a", ask, 0600);
free(privname); free(privname);
if(!f) if(!f)
return false; return false;
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
/* Make it unreadable for others. */
fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
#endif
if(!rsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) { if(!rsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing private key!\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Error writing private key!\n");
fclose(f); fclose(f);
@ -450,7 +449,7 @@ static bool rsa_keygen(int bits, bool ask) {
else else
xasprintf(&pubname, "%s" SLASH "rsa_key.pub", confbase); xasprintf(&pubname, "%s" SLASH "rsa_key.pub", confbase);
f = ask_and_open(pubname, "public RSA key", "a", ask); f = ask_and_open(pubname, "public RSA key", "a", ask, 0666);
free(pubname); free(pubname);
if(!f) if(!f)
@ -1756,17 +1755,17 @@ static int cmd_init(int argc, char *argv[]) {
return 1; return 1;
} }
if(mkdir(confdir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) { if(strcmp(confdir, confbase) && mkdir(confdir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", CONFDIR, strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confdir, strerror(errno));
return 1; return 1;
} }
if(mkdir(confbase, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) { if(mkdir(confbase, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno));
return 1; return 1;
} }
if(mkdir(hosts_dir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) { if(mkdir(hosts_dir, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", hosts_dir, strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", hosts_dir, strerror(errno));
return 1; return 1;
} }
@ -1789,14 +1788,11 @@ static int cmd_init(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *filename; char *filename;
xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "tinc-up", confbase); xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "tinc-up", confbase);
if(access(filename, F_OK)) { if(access(filename, F_OK)) {
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w"); FILE *f = fopenmask(filename, "w", 0777);
if(!f) { if(!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
return 1; return 1;
} }
mode_t mask = umask(0);
umask(mask);
fchmod(fileno(f), 0755 & ~mask);
fprintf(f, "#!/bin/sh\n\necho 'Unconfigured tinc-up script, please edit!'\n\n#ifconfig $INTERFACE <your vpn IP address> netmask <netmask of whole VPN>\n"); fprintf(f, "#!/bin/sh\n\necho 'Unconfigured tinc-up script, please edit!'\n\n#ifconfig $INTERFACE <your vpn IP address> netmask <netmask of whole VPN>\n");
fclose(f); fclose(f);
} }

View file

@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ extern bool connect_tincd(bool verbose);
extern bool sendline(int fd, char *format, ...); extern bool sendline(int fd, char *format, ...);
extern bool recvline(int fd, char *line, size_t len); extern bool recvline(int fd, char *line, size_t len);
extern int check_port(char *name); extern int check_port(char *name);
extern FILE *fopenmask(const char *filename, const char *mode, mode_t perms);
#endif #endif