add first version support for user-defined types
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3 changed files with 383 additions and 16 deletions
96
src/json.hpp
96
src/json.hpp
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@ -106,12 +106,14 @@ SOFTWARE.
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*/
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namespace nlohmann
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{
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template <typename T, typename = void>
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struct json_traits;
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/*!
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@brief unnamed namespace with internal helper functions
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@since version 1.0.0
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*/
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// TODO transform this anon ns to detail?
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namespace
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{
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/*!
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@ -137,7 +139,47 @@ struct has_mapped_type
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std::is_integral<decltype(detect(std::declval<T>()))>::value;
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};
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} // namespace
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// taken from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10711952/how-to-detect-existence-of-a-class-using-sfinae
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template <typename T>
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struct has_destructor
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{
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template <typename U>
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static std::true_type detect(decltype(std::declval<U>().~U())*);
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template <typename>
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static std::false_type detect(...);
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static constexpr bool value = decltype(detect<T>(0))::value;
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};
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template<typename T>
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struct has_json_traits
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{
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static constexpr bool value = has_destructor<json_traits<T>>::value;
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};
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template <> struct has_json_traits<void> : std::false_type {};
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/*!
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@brief helper class to create locales with decimal point
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This struct is used a default locale during the JSON serialization. JSON
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requires the decimal point to be `.`, so this function overloads the
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`do_decimal_point()` function to return `.`. This function is called by
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float-to-string conversions to retrieve the decimal separator between integer
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and fractional parts.
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@sa https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/51#issuecomment-86869315
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@since version 2.0.0
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*/
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struct DecimalSeparator : std::numpunct<char>
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{
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char do_decimal_point() const
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{
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return '.';
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}
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};
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/*!
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@brief a class to store JSON values
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@ -1295,6 +1337,15 @@ class basic_json
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assert_invariant();
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}
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template <
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typename T,
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typename =
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typename std::enable_if<has_json_traits<typename std::remove_cv<
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typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>::value>::type>
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explicit basic_json(T &&val)
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: basic_json(json_traits<typename std::remove_cv<
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typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>::
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to_json(std::forward<T>(val))) {}
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/*!
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@brief create a string (explicit)
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@ -1311,15 +1362,14 @@ class basic_json
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@sa @ref basic_json(const typename string_t::value_type*) -- create a
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string value from a character pointer
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@sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleStringType&) -- create a string value
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@sa @ref basic_json(const CompatibleStringType&) -- create a string
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value
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from a compatible string container
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@since version 1.0.0
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*/
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basic_json(const string_t& val)
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: m_type(value_t::string), m_value(val)
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{
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assert_invariant();
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basic_json(const string_t &val) : m_type(value_t::string), m_value(val) {
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assert_invariant();
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}
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/*!
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@ -2655,16 +2705,30 @@ class basic_json
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// value access //
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//////////////////
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template <
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typename T,
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typename =
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typename std::enable_if<has_json_traits<typename std::remove_cv<
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typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>::value>::type>
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auto get_impl(T *) const -> decltype(
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json_traits<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<
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T>::type>::type>::from_json(std::declval<basic_json>())) {
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return json_traits<typename std::remove_cv<
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typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>::from_json(*this);
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}
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/// get an object (explicit)
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template<class T, typename std::enable_if<
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std::is_convertible<typename object_t::key_type, typename T::key_type>::value and
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std::is_convertible<basic_json_t, typename T::mapped_type>::value, int>::type = 0>
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T get_impl(T* /*unused*/) const
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{
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if (is_object())
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{
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return T(m_value.object->begin(), m_value.object->end());
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}
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template <class T,
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typename std::enable_if<
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std::is_convertible<typename object_t::key_type,
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typename T::key_type>::value and
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std::is_convertible<basic_json_t,
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typename T::mapped_type>::value,
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int>::type = 0>
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T get_impl(T *) const {
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if (is_object()) {
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return T(m_value.object->begin(), m_value.object->end());
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} else {
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JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("type must be object, but is " + type_name()));
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}
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ add_executable(${JSON_UNITTEST_TARGET_NAME}
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"src/unit-concepts.cpp"
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"src/unit-constructor1.cpp"
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"src/unit-constructor2.cpp"
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"src/unit-constructor3.cpp"
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"src/unit-convenience.cpp"
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"src/unit-conversions.cpp"
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"src/unit-deserialization.cpp"
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302
test/src/unit-constructor3.cpp
Normal file
302
test/src/unit-constructor3.cpp
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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/*
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__ _____ _____ _____
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__| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (test suite)
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| | |__ | | | | | | version 2.0.5
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|_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
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Licensed under the MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
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Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Niels Lohmann <http://nlohmann.me>.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include <string>
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#include <memory>
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#include "catch.hpp"
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#include "json.hpp"
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using nlohmann::json;
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namespace udt
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{
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struct empty_type {};
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struct pod_type {
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int a;
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char b;
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short c;
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};
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inline bool operator==(pod_type const& lhs, pod_type const& rhs) noexcept
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{
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return std::tie(lhs.a, lhs.b, lhs.c) == std::tie(rhs.a, rhs.b, rhs.c);
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}
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struct bit_more_complex_type {
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pod_type a;
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pod_type b;
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std::string c;
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};
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inline bool operator==(bit_more_complex_type const &lhs,
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bit_more_complex_type const &rhs) noexcept {
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return std::tie(lhs.a, lhs.b, lhs.c) == std::tie(rhs.a, rhs.b, rhs.c);
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}
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// best optional implementation ever
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template <typename T>
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class optional_type
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{
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public:
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optional_type() = default;
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explicit optional_type(T val) : _val(std::make_shared<T>(std::move(val))) {}
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explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return _val != nullptr; }
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T const &operator*() const { return *_val; }
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private:
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std::shared_ptr<T> _val;
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};
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template <typename T>
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inline bool operator==(optional_type<T> const& lhs, optional_type<T> const& rhs)
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{
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if (!lhs && !rhs)
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return true;
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if (!lhs || !rhs)
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return false;
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return *lhs == *rhs;
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}
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}
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namespace nlohmann
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{
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template <>
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struct json_traits<udt::empty_type>
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{
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using type = udt::empty_type;
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static json to_json(type)
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{
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return json::object();
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}
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static type from_json(json const& j)
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{
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assert(j.is_object() and j.empty());
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return {};
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}
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};
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template <>
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struct json_traits<udt::pod_type>
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{
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using type = udt::pod_type;
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static json to_json(type const& t)
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{
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return {{"a", t.a}, {"b", t.b}, {"c", t.c}};
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}
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static type from_json(json const& j)
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{
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assert(j.is_object());
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return {j["a"].get<int>(), j["b"].get<char>(), j["c"].get<short>()};
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}
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};
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template <>
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struct json_traits<udt::bit_more_complex_type>
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{
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using type = udt::bit_more_complex_type;
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static json to_json(type const& t)
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{
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return json{{"a", json{t.a}}, {"b", json{t.b}}, {"c", t.c}};
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}
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static type from_json(json const& j)
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{
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return {j["a"].get<udt::pod_type>(), j["b"].get<udt::pod_type>(),
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j["c"].get<std::string>()};
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}
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};
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template <typename T>
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struct json_traits<udt::optional_type<T>>
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{
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using type = udt::optional_type<T>;
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static json to_json(type const& t)
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{
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if (t)
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return json(*t);
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return {};
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}
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static type from_json(json const& j)
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{
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if (j.is_null())
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return {};
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return type{j.get<T>()};
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}
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};
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}
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TEST_CASE("constructors for user-defined types", "[udt]")
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{
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SECTION("empty type")
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{
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udt::empty_type const e;
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auto const j = json{e};
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auto k = json::object();
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CHECK(j == k);
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}
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SECTION("pod type")
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{
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auto const e = udt::pod_type{42, 42, 42};
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auto j = json{e};
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auto k = json{{"a", 42}, {"b", 42}, {"c", 42}};
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CHECK(j == k);
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}
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SECTION("bit more complex type")
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{
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auto const e =
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udt::bit_more_complex_type{{42, 42, 42}, {41, 41, 41}, "forty"};
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auto j = json{e};
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auto k = json{{"a", {{"a", 42}, {"b", 42}, {"c", 42}}},
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{"b", {{"a", 41}, {"b", 41}, {"c", 41}}},
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{"c", "forty"}};
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CHECK(j == k);
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}
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SECTION("vector of udt")
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{
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std::vector<udt::bit_more_complex_type> v;
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auto const e =
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udt::bit_more_complex_type{{42, 42, 42}, {41, 41, 41}, "forty"};
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v.emplace_back(e);
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v.emplace_back(e);
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v.emplace_back(e);
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json j = v;
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auto k = json{{"a", {{"a", 42}, {"b", 42}, {"c", 42}}},
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{"b", {{"a", 41}, {"b", 41}, {"c", 41}}},
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{"c", "forty"}};
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auto l = json{k, k, k};
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CHECK(j == l);
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}
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SECTION("optional type") {
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SECTION("regular case") {
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udt::optional_type<int> u{3};
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CHECK(json{u} == json(3));
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}
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SECTION("nullopt case") {
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udt::optional_type<float> v;
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CHECK(json{v} == json{});
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}
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SECTION("optional of json convertible type")
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{
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auto const e =
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udt::bit_more_complex_type{{42, 42, 42}, {41, 41, 41}, "forty"};
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udt::optional_type<udt::bit_more_complex_type> o{e};
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auto k = json{{"a", {{"a", 42}, {"b", 42}, {"c", 42}}},
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{"b", {{"a", 41}, {"b", 41}, {"c", 41}}},
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{"c", "forty"}};
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CHECK(json{o} == k);
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}
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SECTION("optional of vector of json convertible type")
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{
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std::vector<udt::bit_more_complex_type> v;
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auto const e =
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udt::bit_more_complex_type{{42, 42, 42}, {41, 41, 41}, "forty"};
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v.emplace_back(e);
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v.emplace_back(e);
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v.emplace_back(e);
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udt::optional_type<std::vector<udt::bit_more_complex_type>> o{v};
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auto k = json{{"a", {{"a", 42}, {"b", 42}, {"c", 42}}},
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{"b", {{"a", 41}, {"b", 41}, {"c", 41}}},
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{"c", "forty"}};
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auto l = json{k, k, k};
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CHECK(json{o} == l);
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}
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}
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}
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TEST_CASE("get<> for user-defined types", "[udt]")
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{
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SECTION("pod type")
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{
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auto const e = udt::pod_type{42, 42, 42};
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auto const j = json{{"a", 42}, {"b", 42}, {"c", 42}};
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auto const obj = j.get<udt::pod_type>();
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CHECK(e == obj);
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}
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SECTION("bit more complex type")
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{
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auto const e =
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udt::bit_more_complex_type{{42, 42, 42}, {41, 41, 41}, "forty"};
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auto const j = json{{"a", {{"a", 42}, {"b", 42}, {"c", 42}}},
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{"b", {{"a", 41}, {"b", 41}, {"c", 41}}},
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{"c", "forty"}};
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auto const obj = j.get<udt::bit_more_complex_type>();
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CHECK(e == obj);
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}
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SECTION("vector of udt")
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{
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auto const e =
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udt::bit_more_complex_type{{42, 42, 42}, {41, 41, 41}, "forty"};
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std::vector<udt::bit_more_complex_type> v{e, e, e};
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auto const j = json(v);
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auto const obj = j.get<decltype(v)>();
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CHECK(v == obj);
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}
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SECTION("optional")
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{
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SECTION("from null")
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{
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udt::optional_type<int> o;
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json j;
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CHECK(j.get<decltype(o)>() == o);
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}
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SECTION("from value")
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{
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json j{{"a", 42}, {"b", 42}, {"c", 42}};
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auto v = j.get<udt::optional_type<udt::pod_type>>();
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auto expected = udt::pod_type{42,42,42};
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REQUIRE(v);
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CHECK(*v == expected);
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}
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}
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}
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