diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 1d065407..8c6eca8f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people.
 - [Paul Fultz II](https://github.com/pfultz2) added a note on the cget package manager.
 - [Wilson Lin](https://github.com/wla80) made the integration section of the README more concise.
 - [RalfBielig](https://github.com/ralfbielig) detected and fixed a memory leak in the parser callback.
+- [agrianius](https://github.com/agrianius) allowed to dump JSON to an alternative string type
 
 Thanks a lot for helping out! Please [let me know](mailto:mail@nlohmann.me) if I forgot someone.
 
diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp
index ea116093..98cc1b69 100644
--- a/include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp
+++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class lexer
     using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
     using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
     using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
+    using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
 
   public:
     /// token types for the parser
@@ -1130,7 +1131,7 @@ scan_number_done:
     }
 
     /// return current string value (implicitly resets the token; useful only once)
-    std::string&& move_string()
+    string_t&& move_string()
     {
         return std::move(token_buffer);
     }
@@ -1260,7 +1261,7 @@ scan_number_done:
     std::vector<char> token_string {};
 
     /// buffer for variable-length tokens (numbers, strings)
-    std::string token_buffer {};
+    string_t token_buffer {};
 
     /// a description of occurred lexer errors
     const char* error_message = "";
diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp
index 847538d6..5559692d 100644
--- a/include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp
+++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class parser
     using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
     using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
     using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
+    using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
     using lexer_t = lexer<BasicJsonType>;
     using token_type = typename lexer_t::token_type;
 
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ class parser
                 }
 
                 // parse values
-                std::string key;
+                string_t key;
                 BasicJsonType value;
                 while (true)
                 {
diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp
index fe9e1b36..ff86a6e1 100644
--- a/include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp
+++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ class output_stream_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol<CharType>
 };
 
 /// output adapter for basic_string
-template<typename CharType>
+template<typename CharType, typename StringType = std::basic_string<CharType>>
 class output_string_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol<CharType>
 {
   public:
-    explicit output_string_adapter(std::basic_string<CharType>& s) : str(s) {}
+    explicit output_string_adapter(StringType& s) : str(s) {}
 
     void write_character(CharType c) override
     {
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ class output_string_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol<CharType>
     }
 
   private:
-    std::basic_string<CharType>& str;
+    StringType& str;
 };
 
-template<typename CharType>
+template<typename CharType, typename StringType = std::basic_string<CharType>>
 class output_adapter
 {
   public:
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ class output_adapter
     output_adapter(std::basic_ostream<CharType>& s)
         : oa(std::make_shared<output_stream_adapter<CharType>>(s)) {}
 
-    output_adapter(std::basic_string<CharType>& s)
-        : oa(std::make_shared<output_string_adapter<CharType>>(s)) {}
+    output_adapter(StringType& s)
+        : oa(std::make_shared<output_string_adapter<CharType, StringType>>(s)) {}
 
     operator output_adapter_t<CharType>()
     {
diff --git a/include/nlohmann/json.hpp b/include/nlohmann/json.hpp
index 5a5f1cfe..609b8d96 100644
--- a/include/nlohmann/json.hpp
+++ b/include/nlohmann/json.hpp
@@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ class basic_json
                   const bool ensure_ascii = false) const
     {
         string_t result;
-        serializer s(detail::output_adapter<char>(result), indent_char);
+        serializer s(detail::output_adapter<char, string_t>(result), indent_char);
 
         if (indent >= 0)
         {
diff --git a/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp b/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
index 73f9ee6c..7a35db73 100644
--- a/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
+++ b/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
@@ -1871,6 +1871,7 @@ class lexer
     using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
     using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
     using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
+    using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
 
   public:
     /// token types for the parser
@@ -2969,7 +2970,7 @@ scan_number_done:
     }
 
     /// return current string value (implicitly resets the token; useful only once)
-    std::string&& move_string()
+    string_t&& move_string()
     {
         return std::move(token_buffer);
     }
@@ -3099,7 +3100,7 @@ scan_number_done:
     std::vector<char> token_string {};
 
     /// buffer for variable-length tokens (numbers, strings)
-    std::string token_buffer {};
+    string_t token_buffer {};
 
     /// a description of occurred lexer errors
     const char* error_message = "";
@@ -3538,6 +3539,7 @@ class parser
     using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
     using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
     using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
+    using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
     using lexer_t = lexer<BasicJsonType>;
     using token_type = typename lexer_t::token_type;
 
@@ -3710,7 +3712,7 @@ class parser
                 }
 
                 // parse values
-                std::string key;
+                string_t key;
                 BasicJsonType value;
                 while (true)
                 {
@@ -5250,11 +5252,11 @@ class output_stream_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol<CharType>
 };
 
 /// output adapter for basic_string
-template<typename CharType>
+template<typename CharType, typename StringType = std::basic_string<CharType>>
 class output_string_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol<CharType>
 {
   public:
-    explicit output_string_adapter(std::basic_string<CharType>& s) : str(s) {}
+    explicit output_string_adapter(StringType& s) : str(s) {}
 
     void write_character(CharType c) override
     {
@@ -5267,10 +5269,10 @@ class output_string_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol<CharType>
     }
 
   private:
-    std::basic_string<CharType>& str;
+    StringType& str;
 };
 
-template<typename CharType>
+template<typename CharType, typename StringType = std::basic_string<CharType>>
 class output_adapter
 {
   public:
@@ -5280,8 +5282,8 @@ class output_adapter
     output_adapter(std::basic_ostream<CharType>& s)
         : oa(std::make_shared<output_stream_adapter<CharType>>(s)) {}
 
-    output_adapter(std::basic_string<CharType>& s)
-        : oa(std::make_shared<output_string_adapter<CharType>>(s)) {}
+    output_adapter(StringType& s)
+        : oa(std::make_shared<output_string_adapter<CharType, StringType>>(s)) {}
 
     operator output_adapter_t<CharType>()
     {
@@ -12060,7 +12062,7 @@ class basic_json
                   const bool ensure_ascii = false) const
     {
         string_t result;
-        serializer s(detail::output_adapter<char>(result), indent_char);
+        serializer s(detail::output_adapter<char, string_t>(result), indent_char);
 
         if (indent >= 0)
         {
diff --git a/test/Makefile b/test/Makefile
index 51edae66..f373451f 100644
--- a/test/Makefile
+++ b/test/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ CPPFLAGS += -I ../single_include -I . -I thirdparty/catch -I thirdparty/fifo_map
 SOURCES = src/unit.cpp \
           src/unit-algorithms.cpp \
           src/unit-allocator.cpp \
+          src/unit-alt-string.cpp \
           src/unit-capacity.cpp \
           src/unit-cbor.cpp \
           src/unit-class_const_iterator.cpp \
diff --git a/test/src/unit-alt-string.cpp b/test/src/unit-alt-string.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30159fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/src/unit-alt-string.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+    __ _____ _____ _____
+ __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (test suite)
+|  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.1.1
+|_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+
+Licensed under the MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
+Copyright (c) 2018 Vitaliy Manushkin <agri@akamo.info>.
+
+Permission is hereby  granted, free of charge, to any  person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated  documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software  without restriction, including without  limitation the rights
+to  use, copy,  modify, merge,  publish, distribute,  sublicense, and/or  sell
+copies  of  the Software,  and  to  permit persons  to  whom  the Software  is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED "AS  IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY  OF ANY KIND,  EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED,  INCLUDING BUT  NOT  LIMITED TO  THE  WARRANTIES OF  MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT  SHALL THE
+AUTHORS  OR COPYRIGHT  HOLDERS  BE  LIABLE FOR  ANY  CLAIM,  DAMAGES OR  OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF  CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include "catch.hpp"
+
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+/*
+ * This is virtually a string class.
+ * It covers std::string under the hood.
+ */
+class alt_string
+{
+  public:
+    using value_type = std::string::value_type;
+
+    alt_string(const char* str): str_impl(str) {}
+    alt_string(const char* str, std::size_t count): str_impl(str, count) {}
+    alt_string(size_t count, char chr): str_impl(count, chr) {}
+    alt_string() = default;
+
+    template <typename...TParams>
+    alt_string& append(TParams&& ...params)
+    {
+        str_impl.append(std::forward<TParams>(params)...);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    void push_back(char c)
+    {
+        str_impl.push_back(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename op_type>
+    bool operator==(op_type&& op) const
+    {
+        return str_impl == op;
+    }
+
+    template <typename op_type>
+    bool operator!=(op_type&& op) const
+    {
+        return str_impl != op;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t size() const noexcept
+    {
+        return str_impl.size();
+    }
+
+    void resize (std::size_t n)
+    {
+        str_impl.resize(n);
+    }
+
+    void resize (std::size_t n, char c)
+    {
+        str_impl.resize(n, c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename op_type>
+    bool operator<(op_type&& op) const
+    {
+        return str_impl < op;
+    }
+
+    bool operator<(const alt_string& op) const
+    {
+        return str_impl < op.str_impl;
+    }
+
+    const char* c_str() const
+    {
+        return str_impl.c_str();
+    }
+
+    char& operator[](std::size_t index)
+    {
+        return str_impl[index];
+    }
+
+    const char& operator[](std::size_t index) const
+    {
+        return str_impl[index];
+    }
+
+    char& back()
+    {
+        return str_impl.back();
+    }
+
+    const char& back() const
+    {
+        return str_impl.back();
+    }
+
+    void clear()
+    {
+        str_impl.clear();
+    }
+
+    const value_type* data()
+    {
+        return str_impl.data();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::string str_impl;
+};
+
+
+using alt_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
+                 std::map,
+                 std::vector,
+                 alt_string,
+                 bool,
+                 std::int64_t,
+                 std::uint64_t,
+                 double,
+                 std::allocator,
+                 nlohmann::adl_serializer >;
+
+
+
+TEST_CASE("alternative string type")
+{
+    SECTION("dump")
+    {
+        {
+            alt_json doc;
+            doc["pi"] = 3.141;
+            alt_string dump = doc.dump();
+            CHECK(dump == R"({"pi":3.141})");
+        }
+
+        {
+            alt_json doc;
+            doc["happy"] = true;
+            alt_string dump = doc.dump();
+            CHECK(dump == R"({"happy":true})");
+        }
+
+        {
+            alt_json doc;
+            doc["name"] = "I'm Batman";
+            alt_string dump = doc.dump();
+            CHECK(dump == R"({"name":"I'm Batman"})");
+        }
+
+        {
+            alt_json doc;
+            doc["nothing"] = nullptr;
+            alt_string dump = doc.dump();
+            CHECK(dump == R"({"nothing":null})");
+        }
+
+        {
+            alt_json doc;
+            doc["answer"]["everything"] = 42;
+            alt_string dump = doc.dump();
+            CHECK(dump == R"({"answer":{"everything":42}})");
+        }
+
+        {
+            alt_json doc;
+            doc["list"] = { 1, 0, 2 };
+            alt_string dump = doc.dump();
+            CHECK(dump == R"({"list":[1,0,2]})");
+        }
+
+        {
+            alt_json doc;
+            doc["list"] = { 1, 0, 2 };
+            alt_string dump = doc.dump();
+            CHECK(dump == R"({"list":[1,0,2]})");
+        }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("parse")
+    {
+        auto doc = alt_json::parse("{\"foo\": \"bar\"}");
+        alt_string dump = doc.dump();
+        CHECK(dump == R"({"foo":"bar"})");
+    }
+}