diff --git a/src/json.hpp b/src/json.hpp
index 284a6400..21601fcd 100644
--- a/src/json.hpp
+++ b/src/json.hpp
@@ -2415,8 +2415,9 @@ class basic_json
     @pre Iterators @a first and @a last must be initialized. **This
          precondition is enforced with an assertion.**
 
-    @throw std::domain_error if iterators are not compatible; that is, do not
-    belong to the same JSON value; example: `"iterators are not compatible"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.201 if iterators are not compatible; that is, do
+    not belong to the same JSON value; example: `"iterators are not
+    compatible"`
     @throw std::out_of_range if iterators are for a primitive type (number,
     boolean, or string) where an out of range error can be detected easily;
     example: `"iterators out of range"`
@@ -2442,7 +2443,7 @@ class basic_json
         // make sure iterator fits the current value
         if (first.m_object != last.m_object)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterators are not compatible"));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(201, "iterators are not compatible"));
         }
 
         // copy type from first iterator
@@ -4398,8 +4399,9 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on a `null` value; example: `"cannot
     use erase() with null"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if called on an iterator which does not belong to
-    the current JSON value; example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if called on an iterator which does not belong
+    to the current JSON value; example: `"iterator does not fit current
+    value"`
     @throw std::out_of_range if called on a primitive type with invalid
     iterator (i.e., any iterator which is not `begin()`); example: `"iterator
     out of range"`
@@ -4431,7 +4433,7 @@ class basic_json
         // make sure iterator fits the current value
         if (this != pos.m_object)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
         }
 
         IteratorType result = end();
@@ -5655,8 +5657,8 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
     example: `"cannot use insert() with string"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
-    `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this;
+    example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
 
     @complexity Constant plus linear in the distance between @a pos and end of
     the container.
@@ -5673,7 +5675,7 @@ class basic_json
             // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
             if (pos.m_object != this)
             {
-                JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
             }
 
             // insert to array and return iterator
@@ -5708,8 +5710,8 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
     example: `"cannot use insert() with string"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
-    `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this;
+    example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
 
     @complexity Linear in @a cnt plus linear in the distance between @a pos
     and end of the container.
@@ -5726,7 +5728,7 @@ class basic_json
             // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
             if (pos.m_object != this)
             {
-                JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
             }
 
             // insert to array and return iterator
@@ -5750,8 +5752,8 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
     example: `"cannot use insert() with string"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
-    `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this;
+    example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
     @throw std::domain_error if @a first and @a last do not belong to the same
     JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit"`
     @throw std::domain_error if @a first or @a last are iterators into
@@ -5779,7 +5781,7 @@ class basic_json
         // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
         if (pos.m_object != this)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
         }
 
         // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object
@@ -5813,8 +5815,8 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
     example: `"cannot use insert() with string"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
-    `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this;
+    example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
 
     @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if
     `ilist` is empty
@@ -5837,7 +5839,7 @@ class basic_json
         // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
         if (pos.m_object != this)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
         }
 
         // insert to array and return iterator
diff --git a/src/json.hpp.re2c b/src/json.hpp.re2c
index 55204136..72b073f0 100644
--- a/src/json.hpp.re2c
+++ b/src/json.hpp.re2c
@@ -2415,8 +2415,9 @@ class basic_json
     @pre Iterators @a first and @a last must be initialized. **This
          precondition is enforced with an assertion.**
 
-    @throw std::domain_error if iterators are not compatible; that is, do not
-    belong to the same JSON value; example: `"iterators are not compatible"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.201 if iterators are not compatible; that is, do
+    not belong to the same JSON value; example: `"iterators are not
+    compatible"`
     @throw std::out_of_range if iterators are for a primitive type (number,
     boolean, or string) where an out of range error can be detected easily;
     example: `"iterators out of range"`
@@ -2442,7 +2443,7 @@ class basic_json
         // make sure iterator fits the current value
         if (first.m_object != last.m_object)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterators are not compatible"));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(201, "iterators are not compatible"));
         }
 
         // copy type from first iterator
@@ -4398,8 +4399,9 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on a `null` value; example: `"cannot
     use erase() with null"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if called on an iterator which does not belong to
-    the current JSON value; example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if called on an iterator which does not belong
+    to the current JSON value; example: `"iterator does not fit current
+    value"`
     @throw std::out_of_range if called on a primitive type with invalid
     iterator (i.e., any iterator which is not `begin()`); example: `"iterator
     out of range"`
@@ -4431,7 +4433,7 @@ class basic_json
         // make sure iterator fits the current value
         if (this != pos.m_object)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
         }
 
         IteratorType result = end();
@@ -5655,8 +5657,8 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
     example: `"cannot use insert() with string"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
-    `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this;
+    example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
 
     @complexity Constant plus linear in the distance between @a pos and end of
     the container.
@@ -5673,7 +5675,7 @@ class basic_json
             // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
             if (pos.m_object != this)
             {
-                JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
             }
 
             // insert to array and return iterator
@@ -5708,8 +5710,8 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
     example: `"cannot use insert() with string"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
-    `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this;
+    example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
 
     @complexity Linear in @a cnt plus linear in the distance between @a pos
     and end of the container.
@@ -5726,7 +5728,7 @@ class basic_json
             // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
             if (pos.m_object != this)
             {
-                JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
             }
 
             // insert to array and return iterator
@@ -5750,8 +5752,8 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
     example: `"cannot use insert() with string"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
-    `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this;
+    example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
     @throw std::domain_error if @a first and @a last do not belong to the same
     JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit"`
     @throw std::domain_error if @a first or @a last are iterators into
@@ -5779,7 +5781,7 @@ class basic_json
         // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
         if (pos.m_object != this)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
         }
 
         // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object
@@ -5813,8 +5815,8 @@ class basic_json
 
     @throw std::domain_error if called on JSON values other than arrays;
     example: `"cannot use insert() with string"`
-    @throw std::domain_error if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; example:
-    `"iterator does not fit current value"`
+    @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this;
+    example: `"iterator does not fit current value"`
 
     @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if
     `ilist` is empty
@@ -5837,7 +5839,7 @@ class basic_json
         // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
         if (pos.m_object != this)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(std::domain_error("iterator does not fit current value"));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator(202, "iterator does not fit current value"));
         }
 
         // insert to array and return iterator
diff --git a/test/src/unit-constructor1.cpp b/test/src/unit-constructor1.cpp
index 9363f0ba..3179863e 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-constructor1.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-constructor1.cpp
@@ -1017,18 +1017,18 @@ TEST_CASE("constructors")
                 {
                     json jobject = {{"a", "a"}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 17u}, {"d", false}, {"e", true}};
                     json jobject2 = {{"a", "a"}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 17u}};
-                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jobject.begin(), jobject2.end()), std::domain_error);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jobject2.begin(), jobject.end()), std::domain_error);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jobject.begin(), jobject2.end()), "iterators are not compatible");
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jobject2.begin(), jobject.end()), "iterators are not compatible");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jobject.begin(), jobject2.end()), json::invalid_iterator);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jobject2.begin(), jobject.end()), json::invalid_iterator);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jobject.begin(), jobject2.end()), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.201] iterators are not compatible");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jobject2.begin(), jobject.end()), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.201] iterators are not compatible");
                 }
                 {
                     json jobject = {{"a", "a"}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 17u}, {"d", false}, {"e", true}};
                     json jobject2 = {{"a", "a"}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 17u}};
-                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jobject.cbegin(), jobject2.cend()), std::domain_error);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jobject2.cbegin(), jobject.cend()), std::domain_error);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jobject.cbegin(), jobject2.cend()), "iterators are not compatible");
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jobject2.cbegin(), jobject.cend()), "iterators are not compatible");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jobject.cbegin(), jobject2.cend()), json::invalid_iterator);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jobject2.cbegin(), jobject.cend()), json::invalid_iterator);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jobject.cbegin(), jobject2.cend()), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.201] iterators are not compatible");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jobject2.cbegin(), jobject.cend()), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.201] iterators are not compatible");
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1082,18 +1082,18 @@ TEST_CASE("constructors")
                 {
                     json jarray = {1, 2, 3, 4};
                     json jarray2 = {2, 3, 4, 5};
-                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jarray.begin(), jarray2.end()), std::domain_error);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jarray2.begin(), jarray.end()), std::domain_error);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jarray.begin(), jarray2.end()), "iterators are not compatible");
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jarray2.begin(), jarray.end()), "iterators are not compatible");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jarray.begin(), jarray2.end()), json::invalid_iterator);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jarray2.begin(), jarray.end()), json::invalid_iterator);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jarray.begin(), jarray2.end()), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.201] iterators are not compatible");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jarray2.begin(), jarray.end()), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.201] iterators are not compatible");
                 }
                 {
                     json jarray = {1, 2, 3, 4};
                     json jarray2 = {2, 3, 4, 5};
-                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jarray.cbegin(), jarray2.cend()), std::domain_error);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jarray2.cbegin(), jarray.cend()), std::domain_error);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jarray.cbegin(), jarray2.cend()), "iterators are not compatible");
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jarray2.cbegin(), jarray.cend()), "iterators are not compatible");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jarray.cbegin(), jarray2.cend()), json::invalid_iterator);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(json(jarray2.cbegin(), jarray.cend()), json::invalid_iterator);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jarray.cbegin(), jarray2.cend()), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.201] iterators are not compatible");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json(jarray2.cbegin(), jarray.cend()), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.201] iterators are not compatible");
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/test/src/unit-element_access1.cpp b/test/src/unit-element_access1.cpp
index f0763c5d..d4ec045e 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-element_access1.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-element_access1.cpp
@@ -405,12 +405,13 @@ TEST_CASE("element access 1")
                     {
                         json jarray = {1, 1u, true, nullptr, "string", 42.23, json::object(), {1, 2, 3}};
                         json jarray2 = {"foo", "bar"};
-                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray2.begin()), std::domain_error);
+                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray2.begin()), json::invalid_iterator);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray.begin(), jarray2.end()), std::domain_error);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray2.begin(), jarray.end()), std::domain_error);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray2.begin(), jarray2.end()), std::domain_error);
 
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jarray.erase(jarray2.begin()), "iterator does not fit current value");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jarray.erase(jarray2.begin()),
+                                          "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
                         CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jarray.erase(jarray.begin(), jarray2.end()),
                                           "iterators do not fit current value");
                         CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jarray.erase(jarray2.begin(), jarray.end()),
@@ -421,12 +422,13 @@ TEST_CASE("element access 1")
                     {
                         json jarray = {1, 1u, true, nullptr, "string", 42.23, json::object(), {1, 2, 3}};
                         json jarray2 = {"foo", "bar"};
-                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray2.cbegin()), std::domain_error);
+                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray2.cbegin()), json::invalid_iterator);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray.cbegin(), jarray2.cend()), std::domain_error);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray2.cbegin(), jarray.cend()), std::domain_error);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jarray.erase(jarray2.cbegin(), jarray2.cend()), std::domain_error);
 
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jarray.erase(jarray2.cbegin()), "iterator does not fit current value");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jarray.erase(jarray2.cbegin()),
+                                          "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
                         CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jarray.erase(jarray.cbegin(), jarray2.cend()),
                                           "iterators do not fit current value");
                         CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jarray.erase(jarray2.cbegin(), jarray.cend()),
diff --git a/test/src/unit-element_access2.cpp b/test/src/unit-element_access2.cpp
index 8e91e89d..d7e2cadc 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-element_access2.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-element_access2.cpp
@@ -685,11 +685,12 @@ TEST_CASE("element access 2")
                     {
                         json jobject = {{"a", "a"}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 17u}, {"d", false}, {"e", true}};
                         json jobject2 = {{"a", "a"}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 17u}};
-                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject2.begin()), std::domain_error);
+                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject2.begin()), json::invalid_iterator);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject.begin(), jobject2.end()), std::domain_error);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject2.begin(), jobject.end()), std::domain_error);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject2.begin(), jobject2.end()), std::domain_error);
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jobject.erase(jobject2.begin()), "iterator does not fit current value");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jobject.erase(jobject2.begin()),
+                                          "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
                         CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jobject.erase(jobject.begin(), jobject2.end()),
                                           "iterators do not fit current value");
                         CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jobject.erase(jobject2.begin(), jobject.end()),
@@ -700,11 +701,12 @@ TEST_CASE("element access 2")
                     {
                         json jobject = {{"a", "a"}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 17u}, {"d", false}, {"e", true}};
                         json jobject2 = {{"a", "a"}, {"b", 1}, {"c", 17u}};
-                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject2.cbegin()), std::domain_error);
+                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject2.cbegin()), json::invalid_iterator);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject.cbegin(), jobject2.cend()), std::domain_error);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject2.cbegin(), jobject.cend()), std::domain_error);
                         CHECK_THROWS_AS(jobject.erase(jobject2.cbegin(), jobject2.cend()), std::domain_error);
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jobject.erase(jobject2.cbegin()), "iterator does not fit current value");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jobject.erase(jobject2.cbegin()),
+                                          "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
                         CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jobject.erase(jobject.cbegin(), jobject2.cend()),
                                           "iterators do not fit current value");
                         CHECK_THROWS_WITH(jobject.erase(jobject2.cbegin(), jobject.cend()),
diff --git a/test/src/unit-modifiers.cpp b/test/src/unit-modifiers.cpp
index 0edc9a12..00521535 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-modifiers.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-modifiers.cpp
@@ -662,22 +662,22 @@ TEST_CASE("modifiers")
             // pass iterator to a different array
             json j_another_array = {1, 2};
             json j_yet_another_array = {"first", "second"};
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), 10), std::domain_error);
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), j_value), std::domain_error);
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), 10, 11), std::domain_error);
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), j_yet_another_array.begin(),
-                                           j_yet_another_array.end()), std::domain_error);
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), {1, 2, 3, 4}), std::domain_error);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), 10), json::invalid_iterator);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), j_value), json::invalid_iterator);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), 10, 11), json::invalid_iterator);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), j_yet_another_array.begin(), j_yet_another_array.end()), json::invalid_iterator);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), {1, 2, 3, 4}), json::invalid_iterator);
 
-            CHECK_THROWS_WITH(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), 10), "iterator does not fit current value");
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), 10),
+                              "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
             CHECK_THROWS_WITH(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), j_value),
-                              "iterator does not fit current value");
+                              "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
             CHECK_THROWS_WITH(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), 10, 11),
-                              "iterator does not fit current value");
-            CHECK_THROWS_WITH(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), j_yet_another_array.begin(),
-                                             j_yet_another_array.end()), "iterator does not fit current value");
+                              "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), j_yet_another_array.begin(), j_yet_another_array.end()),
+                              "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
             CHECK_THROWS_WITH(j_array.insert(j_another_array.end(), {1, 2, 3, 4}),
-                              "iterator does not fit current value");
+                              "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] iterator does not fit current value");
         }
 
         SECTION("non-array type")