It was a good idea to implement a const version of operator[] it in the first place. I was a pity that this implementation was flawed. It was a mistake to remove the const version completely. This commit re-introduces the const version. My apologies for all the inconvenience.
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					 5 changed files with 197 additions and 2 deletions
				
			
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			@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using namespace nlohmann;
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int main()
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{
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    // create a JSON object
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    json object =
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    const json object =
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    {
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        {"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 2.9}
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    };
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			@ -1 +1 @@
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<a target="_blank" href="http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/9X5Q8p7DlWA6v0Ey"><b>online</b></a>
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<a target="_blank" href="http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/4WLxv7id8P64Q1KI"><b>online</b></a>
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										81
									
								
								src/json.hpp
									
										
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										81
									
								
								src/json.hpp
									
										
									
									
									
								
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			@ -2862,6 +2862,45 @@ class basic_json
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        }
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    }
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    /*!
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    @brief read-only access specified object element
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    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No
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    bounds checking is performed.
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    @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is
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    undefined.
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    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
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    @return const reference to the element at key @a key
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    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object
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    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
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    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using
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    the [] operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const}
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    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference
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    with range checking
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    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
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    @since version 1.0
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    */
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    const_reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key) const
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    {
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        // [] only works for objects
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        if (is_object())
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        {
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            return m_value.object->find(key)->second;
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        }
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        else
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        {
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            throw std::domain_error("cannot use operator[] with " + type_name());
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        }
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    }
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    /*!
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    @brief access specified object element
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			@ -2911,6 +2950,48 @@ class basic_json
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        }
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    }
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    /*!
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    @brief read-only access specified object element
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    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No
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    bounds checking is performed.
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    @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is
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    undefined.
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    @note This function is required for compatibility reasons with Clang.
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    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
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    @return const reference to the element at key @a key
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    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object
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    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
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    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using
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    the [] operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const}
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    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference
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    with range checking
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    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
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    @since version 1.0
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    */
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    template<typename T, std::size_t n>
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    const_reference operator[](const T (&key)[n]) const
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    {
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        // at only works for objects
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        if (is_object())
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        {
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            return m_value.object->find(key)->second;
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        }
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        else
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        {
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            throw std::domain_error("cannot use operator[] with " + type_name());
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        }
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    }
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    /*!
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    @brief access specified object element with default value
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			@ -2862,6 +2862,45 @@ class basic_json
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        }
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    }
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    /*!
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    @brief read-only access specified object element
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    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No
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    bounds checking is performed.
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    @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is
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    undefined.
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    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
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    @return const reference to the element at key @a key
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    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object
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    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
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    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using
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    the [] operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const}
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    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference
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    with range checking
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    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
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    @since version 1.0
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    */
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    const_reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key) const
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    {
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        // [] only works for objects
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        if (is_object())
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        {
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            return m_value.object->find(key)->second;
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        }
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        else
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        {
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            throw std::domain_error("cannot use operator[] with " + type_name());
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        }
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    }
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    /*!
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    @brief access specified object element
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			@ -2911,6 +2950,48 @@ class basic_json
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        }
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    }
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    /*!
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    @brief read-only access specified object element
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    Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No
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    bounds checking is performed.
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    @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is
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    undefined.
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    @note This function is required for compatibility reasons with Clang.
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    @param[in] key  key of the element to access
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    @return const reference to the element at key @a key
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    @throw std::domain_error if JSON is not an object
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    @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container.
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    @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using
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    the [] operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const}
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    @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference
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    with range checking
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    @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value
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    @since version 1.0
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    */
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    template<typename T, std::size_t n>
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    const_reference operator[](const T (&key)[n]) const
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    {
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        // at only works for objects
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        if (is_object())
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        {
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            return m_value.object->find(key)->second;
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        }
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        else
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        {
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            throw std::domain_error("cannot use operator[] with " + type_name());
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        }
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    }
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    /*!
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    @brief access specified object element with default value
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			@ -3211,6 +3211,27 @@ TEST_CASE("element access")
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                CHECK(j["array"] == json({1, 2, 3}));
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                CHECK(j[json::object_t::key_type("array")] == j["array"]);
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                CHECK(j_const["integer"] == json(1));
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                CHECK(j_const[json::object_t::key_type("integer")] == j["integer"]);
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                CHECK(j_const["boolean"] == json(true));
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                CHECK(j_const[json::object_t::key_type("boolean")] == j["boolean"]);
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                CHECK(j_const["null"] == json(nullptr));
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                CHECK(j_const[json::object_t::key_type("null")] == j["null"]);
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                CHECK(j_const["string"] == json("hello world"));
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                CHECK(j_const[json::object_t::key_type("string")] == j["string"]);
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                CHECK(j_const["floating"] == json(42.23));
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                CHECK(j_const[json::object_t::key_type("floating")] == j["floating"]);
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                CHECK(j_const["object"] == json(json::object()));
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                CHECK(j_const[json::object_t::key_type("object")] == j["object"]);
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                CHECK(j_const["array"] == json({1, 2, 3}));
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                CHECK(j_const[json::object_t::key_type("array")] == j["array"]);
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            }
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            SECTION("access on non-object type")
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			@ -3222,6 +3243,8 @@ TEST_CASE("element access")
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                    const json j_const_nonobject(j_nonobject);
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                    CHECK_NOTHROW(j_nonobject["foo"]);
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                    CHECK_NOTHROW(j_nonobject2[json::object_t::key_type("foo")]);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                }
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                SECTION("boolean")
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			@ -3230,6 +3253,8 @@ TEST_CASE("element access")
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                    const json j_const_nonobject(j_nonobject);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                }
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                SECTION("string")
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			@ -3238,6 +3263,8 @@ TEST_CASE("element access")
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                    const json j_const_nonobject(j_nonobject);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                }
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                SECTION("array")
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			@ -3246,6 +3273,8 @@ TEST_CASE("element access")
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                    const json j_const_nonobject(j_nonobject);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                }
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                SECTION("number (integer)")
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			@ -3254,6 +3283,8 @@ TEST_CASE("element access")
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                    const json j_const_nonobject(j_nonobject);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                }
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                SECTION("number (floating-point)")
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			@ -3262,6 +3293,8 @@ TEST_CASE("element access")
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                    const json j_const_nonobject(j_nonobject);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject["foo"], std::domain_error);
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                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(j_const_nonobject[json::object_t::key_type("foo")], std::domain_error);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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