diff --git a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 4ae0cb2d..f274b10d 100644
--- a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ To make changes, you need to edit the following files:
 
 1. [`include/nlohmann/*`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann) - These files are the sources of the library. Before testing or creating a pull request, execute `make amalgamate` to regenerate `single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp`.
 
-2. [`test/src/unit-*.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/test/src) - These files contain the [Catch](https://github.com/philsquared/Catch) unit tests which currently cover [100 %](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) of the library's code.
+2. [`test/src/unit-*.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/test/src) - These files contain the [doctest](https://github.com/onqtam/doctest) unit tests which currently cover [100 %](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) of the library's code.
 
    If you add or change a feature, please also add a unit test to this file. The unit tests can be compiled and executed with
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 297443a5..cb03ff80 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ doctest:
 
 # calling Clang with all warnings, except:
 # -Wno-documentation-unknown-command: code uses user-defined commands like @complexity
-# -Wno-exit-time-destructors: warning in Catch code
 # -Wno-keyword-macro: unit-tests use "#define private public"
 # -Wno-deprecated-declarations: the library deprecated some functions
 # -Wno-weak-vtables: exception class is defined inline, but has virtual method
@@ -128,7 +127,6 @@ pedantic_clang:
 		-Werror \
 		-Weverything \
 		-Wno-documentation-unknown-command \
-		-Wno-exit-time-destructors \
 		-Wno-keyword-macro \
 		-Wno-deprecated-declarations \
 		-Wno-weak-vtables \
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7f041680..0c2bfca0 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1240,13 +1240,13 @@ The library itself consists of a single header file licensed under the MIT licen
 - [**American fuzzy lop**](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/) for fuzz testing
 - [**AppVeyor**](https://www.appveyor.com) for [continuous integration](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nlohmann/json) on Windows
 - [**Artistic Style**](http://astyle.sourceforge.net) for automatic source code identation
-- [**Catch**](https://github.com/philsquared/Catch) for the unit tests
 - [**Clang**](http://clang.llvm.org) for compilation with code sanitizers
 - [**CMake**](https://cmake.org) for build automation
 - [**Codacity**](https://www.codacy.com) for further [code analysis](https://www.codacy.com/app/nlohmann/json)
 - [**Coveralls**](https://coveralls.io) to measure [code coverage](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json)
 - [**Coverity Scan**](https://scan.coverity.com) for [static analysis](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/nlohmann-json)
 - [**cppcheck**](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net) for static analysis
+- [**doctest**](https://github.com/onqtam/doctest) for the unit tests
 - [**Doxygen**](http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/) to generate [documentation](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/)
 - [**git-update-ghpages**](https://github.com/rstacruz/git-update-ghpages) to upload the documentation to gh-pages
 - [**GitHub Changelog Generator**](https://github.com/skywinder/github-changelog-generator) to generate the [ChangeLog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/ChangeLog.md)
diff --git a/test/CMakeLists.txt b/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 04acdaab..f314ea66 100644
--- a/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ if(JSON_NoExceptions)
     if(NOT MSVC)
         set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -DJSON_NOEXCEPTION")
     endif()
-    set(CATCH_TEST_FILTER -e)
+    set(DOCTEST_TEST_FILTER --no-throw)
 endif()
 
 if(JSON_Coverage)
@@ -54,18 +54,18 @@ if(JSON_Coverage)
 endif()
 
 #############################################################################
-# Catch library with the main function to speed up build
+# doctest library with the main function to speed up build
 #############################################################################
 
-add_library(catch_main OBJECT
+add_library(doctest_main OBJECT
     "src/unit.cpp"
 )
-set_target_properties(catch_main PROPERTIES
+set_target_properties(doctest_main PROPERTIES
     COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "$<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS>"
     COMPILE_OPTIONS "$<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/EHsc;$<$<CONFIG:Release>:/Od>>"
 )
-target_compile_features(catch_main PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
-target_include_directories(catch_main PRIVATE "thirdparty/catch")
+target_compile_features(doctest_main PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
+target_include_directories(doctest_main PRIVATE "thirdparty/doctest")
 
 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2368811/how-to-set-warning-level-in-cmake
 if(MSVC)
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ foreach(file ${files})
     get_filename_component(file_basename ${file} NAME_WE)
     string(REGEX REPLACE "unit-([^$]+)" "test-\\1" testcase ${file_basename})
 
-    add_executable(${testcase} $<TARGET_OBJECTS:catch_main> ${file})
+    add_executable(${testcase} $<TARGET_OBJECTS:doctest_main> ${file})
     target_compile_definitions(${testcase} PRIVATE
-      CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE
-      $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS>
+      DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS
+      DOCTEST_THREAD_LOCAL
     )
     target_compile_options(${testcase} PRIVATE
         $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/EHsc;$<$<CONFIG:Release>:/Od>>
@@ -106,26 +106,26 @@ foreach(file ${files})
         $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Wno-deprecated-declarations>
     )
     target_include_directories(${testcase} PRIVATE
-        thirdparty/catch
+        thirdparty/doctest
         thirdparty/fifo_map
     )
     target_link_libraries(${testcase} ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME})
 
     add_test(NAME "${testcase}_default"
-      COMMAND ${testcase} ${CATCH_TEST_FILTER}
+      COMMAND ${testcase} ${DOCTEST_TEST_FILTER}
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
     )
     set_tests_properties("${testcase}_default" PROPERTIES LABELS "default")
 
     add_test(NAME "${testcase}_all"
-      COMMAND ${testcase} ${CATCH_TEST_FILTER} "*"
+      COMMAND ${testcase} ${DOCTEST_TEST_FILTER} --no-skip
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
     )
     set_tests_properties("${testcase}_all" PROPERTIES LABELS "all")
 
     if(JSON_Valgrind)
         add_test(NAME "${testcase}_valgrind"
-          COMMAND ${memcheck_command} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${testcase} ${CATCH_TEST_FILTER}
+          COMMAND ${memcheck_command} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${testcase} ${DOCTEST_TEST_FILTER}
           WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
         )
         set_tests_properties("${testcase}_valgrind" PROPERTIES LABELS "valgrind")
diff --git a/test/Makefile b/test/Makefile
index 4f00cbc7..499ff3c2 100644
--- a/test/Makefile
+++ b/test/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 # additional flags
 CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual -Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -Wdisabled-optimization -Wformat=2 -Winit-self -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wold-style-cast -Woverloaded-virtual -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wsign-conversion -Wsign-promo -Wstrict-overflow=5 -Wswitch -Wundef -Wno-unused -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wreorder -Wdeprecated -Wno-float-equal
-CPPFLAGS += -I ../single_include -I . -I thirdparty/catch -I thirdparty/fifo_map -DCATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE
+CPPFLAGS += -I ../single_include -I . -I thirdparty/doctest -I thirdparty/fifo_map -DDOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS
 
 SOURCES = src/unit.cpp \
           src/unit-algorithms.cpp \
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ clean:
 # single test file
 ##############################################################################
 
-json_unit: $(OBJECTS) ../single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp thirdparty/catch/catch.hpp
+json_unit: $(OBJECTS) ../single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp thirdparty/doctest/doctest.h
 	@echo "[CXXLD] $@"
 	@$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) -o $@
 
-%.o: %.cpp ../single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp thirdparty/catch/catch.hpp
+%.o: %.cpp ../single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp thirdparty/doctest/doctest.h
 	@echo "[CXX]   $@"
 	@$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ json_unit: $(OBJECTS) ../single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp thirdparty/catch/catch
 # individual test cases
 ##############################################################################
 
-test-%: src/unit-%.o src/unit.o ../single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp thirdparty/catch/catch.hpp
+test-%: src/unit-%.o src/unit.o ../single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp thirdparty/doctest/doctest.h
 	@echo "[CXXLD] $@"
 	@$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< src/unit.o -o $@
 
diff --git a/test/src/unit-algorithms.cpp b/test/src/unit-algorithms.cpp
index 547d2294..adcf141f 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-algorithms.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-algorithms.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-allocator.cpp b/test/src/unit-allocator.cpp
index 06d56d5e..1d9de260 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-allocator.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-allocator.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 // special test case to check if memory is leaked if constructor throws
 
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ TEST_CASE("bad_alloc")
               bad_allocator>;
 
         // creating an object should throw
-        CHECK_THROWS_AS(bad_json(bad_json::value_t::object), std::bad_alloc&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(auto tmp = bad_json(bad_json::value_t::object), std::bad_alloc&);
     }
 }
 
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ TEST_CASE("controlled bad_alloc")
                 auto t = my_json::value_t::object;
                 CHECK_NOTHROW(my_allocator_clean_up(my_json::json_value(t).object));
                 next_construct_fails = true;
-                CHECK_THROWS_AS(my_json::json_value(t), std::bad_alloc&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(auto tmp = my_json::json_value(t), std::bad_alloc&);
                 next_construct_fails = false;
             }
             SECTION("array")
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ TEST_CASE("controlled bad_alloc")
                 auto t = my_json::value_t::array;
                 CHECK_NOTHROW(my_allocator_clean_up(my_json::json_value(t).array));
                 next_construct_fails = true;
-                CHECK_THROWS_AS(my_json::json_value(t), std::bad_alloc&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(auto tmp = my_json::json_value(t), std::bad_alloc&);
                 next_construct_fails = false;
             }
             SECTION("string")
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ TEST_CASE("controlled bad_alloc")
                 auto t = my_json::value_t::string;
                 CHECK_NOTHROW(my_allocator_clean_up(my_json::json_value(t).string));
                 next_construct_fails = true;
-                CHECK_THROWS_AS(my_json::json_value(t), std::bad_alloc&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(auto tmp = my_json::json_value(t), std::bad_alloc&);
                 next_construct_fails = false;
             }
         }
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ TEST_CASE("controlled bad_alloc")
             my_json::string_t v("foo");
             CHECK_NOTHROW(my_allocator_clean_up(my_json::json_value(v).string));
             next_construct_fails = true;
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(my_json::json_value(v), std::bad_alloc&);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(auto tmp = my_json::json_value(v), std::bad_alloc&);
             next_construct_fails = false;
         }
     }
@@ -184,9 +185,9 @@ TEST_CASE("controlled bad_alloc")
         {
             next_construct_fails = false;
             std::map<std::string, std::string> v {{"foo", "bar"}};
-            CHECK_NOTHROW(my_json(v));
+            CHECK_NOTHROW(auto tmp = my_json(v));
             next_construct_fails = true;
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(my_json(v), std::bad_alloc&);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(auto tmp = my_json(v), std::bad_alloc&);
             next_construct_fails = false;
         }
 
@@ -194,9 +195,9 @@ TEST_CASE("controlled bad_alloc")
         {
             next_construct_fails = false;
             std::vector<std::string> v {"foo", "bar", "baz"};
-            CHECK_NOTHROW(my_json(v));
+            CHECK_NOTHROW(auto tmp = my_json(v));
             next_construct_fails = true;
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(my_json(v), std::bad_alloc&);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(auto tmp = my_json(v), std::bad_alloc&);
             next_construct_fails = false;
         }
 
@@ -213,9 +214,9 @@ TEST_CASE("controlled bad_alloc")
         {
             next_construct_fails = false;
             std::string s("foo");
-            CHECK_NOTHROW(my_json(s));
+            CHECK_NOTHROW(auto tmp = my_json(s));
             next_construct_fails = true;
-            CHECK_THROWS_AS(my_json(s), std::bad_alloc&);
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(auto tmp = my_json(s), std::bad_alloc&);
             next_construct_fails = false;
         }
     }
diff --git a/test/src/unit-alt-string.cpp b/test/src/unit-alt-string.cpp
index 9db580b4..23b40d89 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-alt-string.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-alt-string.cpp
@@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 
diff --git a/test/src/unit-bson.cpp b/test/src/unit-bson.cpp
index 7ae7db36..475f2755 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-bson.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-bson.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+
 #include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
 
 TEST_CASE("BSON")
 {
@@ -1138,7 +1140,7 @@ TEST_CASE("BSON numerical data")
                     };
 
                     CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::out_of_range&);
-                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number " + std::to_string(i) + " cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit int64");
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number " + std::to_string(i) + " cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit int64");
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1146,7 +1148,7 @@ TEST_CASE("BSON numerical data")
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
+TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("reference files")
     {
@@ -1161,8 +1163,8 @@ TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
         {
             CAPTURE(filename)
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1179,8 +1181,8 @@ TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": std::ifstream")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::ifstream");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1194,8 +1196,8 @@ TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": uint8_t* and size")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": uint8_t* and size");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1212,8 +1214,8 @@ TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": output to output adapters")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output to output adapters");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1224,8 +1226,8 @@ TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
                     (std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(f_bson)),
                     std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
 
-                SECTION(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>")
                 {
+                    INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>");
                     std::vector<uint8_t> vec;
                     json::to_bson(j1, vec);
 
diff --git a/test/src/unit-capacity.cpp b/test/src/unit-capacity.cpp
index a2332613..0ab187f9 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-capacity.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-capacity.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-cbor.cpp b/test/src/unit-cbor.cpp
index e96f4cd0..7cfdc383 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-cbor.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-cbor.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
 
 #include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <set>
 
 class SaxCountdown
 {
@@ -1586,7 +1589,8 @@ TEST_CASE("single CBOR roundtrip")
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("CBOR regressions", "[!throws]")
+#if not defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
+TEST_CASE("CBOR regressions")
 {
     SECTION("fuzz test results")
     {
@@ -1655,12 +1659,13 @@ TEST_CASE("CBOR regressions", "[!throws]")
         }
     }
 }
+#endif
 
-TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips", "[hide]")
+TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("input from flynn")
     {
-        // most of these are exluded due to differences in key order (not a real problem)
+        // most of these are excluded due to differences in key order (not a real problem)
         auto exclude_packed = std::set<std::string>
         {
             "test/data/json.org/1.json",
@@ -1827,8 +1832,8 @@ TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips", "[hide]")
         {
             CAPTURE(filename)
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1845,8 +1850,8 @@ TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": std::ifstream")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::ifstream");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1860,8 +1865,8 @@ TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": uint8_t* and size")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": uint8_t* and size");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1878,8 +1883,8 @@ TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": output to output adapters")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output to output adapters");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1892,8 +1897,8 @@ TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips", "[hide]")
 
                 if (!exclude_packed.count(filename))
                 {
-                    SECTION(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>")
                     {
+                        INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>");
                         std::vector<uint8_t> vec;
                         json::to_cbor(j1, vec);
                         CHECK(vec == packed);
@@ -1904,7 +1909,8 @@ TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips", "[hide]")
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("all CBOR first bytes", "[!throws]")
+#if not defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
+TEST_CASE("all CBOR first bytes")
 {
     // these bytes will fail immediately with exception parse_error.112
     std::set<uint8_t> unsupported =
@@ -1968,7 +1974,7 @@ TEST_CASE("all CBOR first bytes", "[!throws]")
         {
             // check that parse_error.112 is only thrown if the
             // first byte is in the unsupported set
-            CAPTURE(e.what())
+            INFO_WITH_TEMP(e.what());
             if (std::find(unsupported.begin(), unsupported.end(), byte) != unsupported.end())
             {
                 CHECK(e.id == 112);
@@ -1980,6 +1986,7 @@ TEST_CASE("all CBOR first bytes", "[!throws]")
         }
     }
 }
+#endif
 
 TEST_CASE("examples from RFC 7049 Appendix A")
 {
diff --git a/test/src/unit-class_const_iterator.cpp b/test/src/unit-class_const_iterator.cpp
index 40ce1dd5..caa2a001 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-class_const_iterator.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-class_const_iterator.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 TEST_CASE("const_iterator class")
 {
diff --git a/test/src/unit-class_iterator.cpp b/test/src/unit-class_iterator.cpp
index b7d132e0..841aed3e 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-class_iterator.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-class_iterator.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 TEST_CASE("iterator class")
 {
diff --git a/test/src/unit-class_lexer.cpp b/test/src/unit-class_lexer.cpp
index a2dff573..0200c86f 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-class_lexer.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-class_lexer.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 // shortcut to scan a string literal
 json::lexer::token_type scan_string(const char* s);
diff --git a/test/src/unit-class_parser.cpp b/test/src/unit-class_parser.cpp
index 2d2929ee..b3fcef22 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-class_parser.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-class_parser.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 #include <valarray>
 
@@ -1105,8 +1106,8 @@ TEST_CASE("parser class")
                     // only check error message if c is not a control character
                     if (c > 0x1f)
                     {
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper(s.c_str()),
-                                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: forbidden character after backslash; last read: '\"\\" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "'");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: forbidden character after backslash; last read: '\"\\" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "'");
                     }
                     break;
                 }
@@ -1181,8 +1182,8 @@ TEST_CASE("parser class")
                     // only check error message if c is not a control character
                     if (c > 0x1f)
                     {
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper(s1.c_str()),
-                                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s1.substr(0, 7) + "'");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s1.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s1.substr(0, 7) + "'");
                     }
 
                     CAPTURE(s2)
@@ -1190,8 +1191,8 @@ TEST_CASE("parser class")
                     // only check error message if c is not a control character
                     if (c > 0x1f)
                     {
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper(s2.c_str()),
-                                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s2.substr(0, 6) + "'");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s2.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s2.substr(0, 6) + "'");
                     }
 
                     CAPTURE(s3)
@@ -1199,8 +1200,8 @@ TEST_CASE("parser class")
                     // only check error message if c is not a control character
                     if (c > 0x1f)
                     {
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper(s3.c_str()),
-                                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s3.substr(0, 5) + "'");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s3.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s3.substr(0, 5) + "'");
                     }
 
                     CAPTURE(s4)
@@ -1208,8 +1209,8 @@ TEST_CASE("parser class")
                     // only check error message if c is not a control character
                     if (c > 0x1f)
                     {
-                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper(s4.c_str()),
-                                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s4.substr(0, 4) + "'");
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s4.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s4.substr(0, 4) + "'");
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/test/src/unit-comparison.cpp b/test/src/unit-comparison.cpp
index e729d1f2..d030cea8 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-comparison.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-comparison.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-concepts.cpp b/test/src/unit-concepts.cpp
index 870ef52f..c73af279 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-concepts.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-concepts.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-constructor1.cpp b/test/src/unit-constructor1.cpp
index 205daeb3..65e50c5a 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-constructor1.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-constructor1.cpp
@@ -27,16 +27,18 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 #include <deque>
 #include <forward_list>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <list>
+#include <set>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <valarray>
diff --git a/test/src/unit-constructor2.cpp b/test/src/unit-constructor2.cpp
index 809b4551..39316ed0 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-constructor2.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-constructor2.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-convenience.cpp b/test/src/unit-convenience.cpp
index dda515f2..ea55338f 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-convenience.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-convenience.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,14 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
+
+#include <sstream>
 
 void check_escaped(const char* original, const char* escaped = "", const bool ensure_ascii = false);
 void check_escaped(const char* original, const char* escaped, const bool ensure_ascii)
diff --git a/test/src/unit-conversions.cpp b/test/src/unit-conversions.cpp
index 368cb4f5..8dba9465 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-conversions.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-conversions.cpp
@@ -27,15 +27,17 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 #include <deque>
 #include <forward_list>
 #include <list>
+#include <set>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <valarray>
diff --git a/test/src/unit-deserialization.cpp b/test/src/unit-deserialization.cpp
index f92241ff..b8163f73 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-deserialization.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-deserialization.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,13 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
 
 #include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <valarray>
 
 struct SaxEventLogger : public nlohmann::json_sax<json>
diff --git a/test/src/unit-element_access1.cpp b/test/src/unit-element_access1.cpp
index 171feef4..59df62ea 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-element_access1.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-element_access1.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-element_access2.cpp b/test/src/unit-element_access2.cpp
index 52a30073..78958dfa 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-element_access2.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-element_access2.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
@@ -985,7 +985,8 @@ TEST_CASE("element access 2")
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("element access 2 (throwing tests)", "[!throws]")
+#if not defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
+TEST_CASE("element access 2 (throwing tests)")
 {
     SECTION("object")
     {
@@ -1018,3 +1019,4 @@ TEST_CASE("element access 2 (throwing tests)", "[!throws]")
         }
     }
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/test/src/unit-inspection.cpp b/test/src/unit-inspection.cpp
index a529f098..1a31cff2 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-inspection.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-inspection.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,14 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
-#include <fstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
 
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+
 TEST_CASE("object inspection")
 {
     SECTION("convenience type checker")
diff --git a/test/src/unit-items.cpp b/test/src/unit-items.cpp
index c2f43cd4..9d77e5c9 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-items.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-items.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-iterators1.cpp b/test/src/unit-iterators1.cpp
index 1923cf60..d825e728 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-iterators1.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-iterators1.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 TEST_CASE("iterators 1")
 {
diff --git a/test/src/unit-iterators2.cpp b/test/src/unit-iterators2.cpp
index e6536389..1f3cb9f9 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-iterators2.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-iterators2.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-json_patch.cpp b/test/src/unit-json_patch.cpp
index b72f1148..a24f1db5 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-json_patch.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-json_patch.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON patch")
 
             // check that evaluation throws
             CHECK_THROWS_AS(doc.patch(patch), json::other_error&);
-            CHECK_THROWS_WITH(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.other_error.501] unsuccessful: " + patch[0].dump());
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.other_error.501] unsuccessful: " + patch[0].dump());
         }
 
         SECTION("A.10. Adding a Nested Member Object")
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON patch")
 
             // check that evaluation throws
             CHECK_THROWS_AS(doc.patch(patch), json::other_error&);
-            CHECK_THROWS_WITH(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.other_error.501] unsuccessful: " + patch[0].dump());
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.other_error.501] unsuccessful: " + patch[0].dump());
         }
 
         SECTION("A.16. Adding an Array Value")
@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON patch")
 
                 // the test will fail
                 CHECK_THROWS_AS(doc.patch(patch), json::other_error&);
-                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.other_error.501] unsuccessful: " + patch[0].dump());
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.other_error.501] unsuccessful: " + patch[0].dump());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON patch")
 
             for (const auto& test : suite)
             {
-                CAPTURE(test.value("comment", ""))
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(test.value("comment", ""));
 
                 // skip tests marked as disabled
                 if (test.value("disabled", false))
diff --git a/test/src/unit-json_pointer.cpp b/test/src/unit-json_pointer.cpp
index ac9cd71e..2f5ac4fd 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-json_pointer.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-json_pointer.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 TEST_CASE("JSON pointers")
 {
diff --git a/test/src/unit-merge_patch.cpp b/test/src/unit-merge_patch.cpp
index 901d3568..3a557c6d 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-merge_patch.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-merge_patch.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-meta.cpp b/test/src/unit-meta.cpp
index 46f2a9aa..28eee10b 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-meta.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-meta.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-modifiers.cpp b/test/src/unit-modifiers.cpp
index 9e53deab..57867237 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-modifiers.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-modifiers.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-msgpack.cpp b/test/src/unit-msgpack.cpp
index 544ed224..2d6a6974 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-msgpack.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-msgpack.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
 
 #include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <set>
 
 class SaxCountdown
 {
@@ -1345,7 +1348,7 @@ TEST_CASE("single MessagePack roundtrip")
 }
 
 
-TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips", "[hide]")
+TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("input from msgpack-python")
     {
@@ -1519,8 +1522,8 @@ TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips", "[hide]")
         {
             CAPTURE(filename)
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1537,8 +1540,8 @@ TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": std::ifstream")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::ifstream");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1552,8 +1555,8 @@ TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": uint8_t* and size")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": uint8_t* and size");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1570,8 +1573,8 @@ TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": output to output adapters")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output to output adapters");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -1584,8 +1587,8 @@ TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips", "[hide]")
 
                 if (!exclude_packed.count(filename))
                 {
-                    SECTION(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>")
                     {
+                        INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>");
                         std::vector<uint8_t> vec;
                         json::to_msgpack(j1, vec);
                         CHECK(vec == packed);
diff --git a/test/src/unit-noexcept.cpp b/test/src/unit-noexcept.cpp
index 3e1e544d..0aeda12a 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-noexcept.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-noexcept.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
+
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-pointer_access.cpp b/test/src/unit-pointer_access.cpp
index ab409282..81025aec 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-pointer_access.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-pointer_access.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-readme.cpp b/test/src/unit-readme.cpp
index 280a834e..ffddaf36 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-readme.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-readme.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
@@ -35,16 +35,19 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 #include <deque>
 #include <forward_list>
 #include <list>
+#include <set>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iomanip>
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
     #pragma warning (push)
     #pragma warning (disable : 4189) // local variable is initialized but not referenced
 #endif
 
-TEST_CASE("README", "[hide]")
+TEST_CASE("README" * doctest::skip())
 {
     {
         // redirect std::cout for the README file
diff --git a/test/src/unit-reference_access.cpp b/test/src/unit-reference_access.cpp
index bc54ef52..907ed033 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-reference_access.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-reference_access.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-regression.cpp b/test/src/unit-regression.cpp
index e739e3c3..b157537e 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-regression.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-regression.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,20 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
+
+// for some reason including this after the json header leads to linker errors with VS 2017...
+#include <locale>
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <list>
+#include <cstdio>
 
 #if (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L) || (defined(_HAS_CXX17) && _HAS_CXX17 == 1) // fix for issue #464
     #define JSON_HAS_CPP_17
@@ -43,10 +52,6 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 
 #include "fifo_map.hpp"
 
-#include <fstream>
-#include <list>
-#include <cstdio>
-
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // for #972
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -295,8 +300,7 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests")
             nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, int32_t, uint32_t, float>;
         custom_json j;
         j["int_1"] = 1;
-        // we need to cast to int to compile with Catch - the value is int32_t
-        CHECK(static_cast<int>(j["int_1"]) == 1);
+        CHECK(j["int_1"] == 1);
 
         // tests for correct handling of non-standard integers that overflow the type selected by the user
 
@@ -1710,7 +1714,8 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests")
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("regression tests, exceptions dependent", "[!throws]")
+#if not defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
+TEST_CASE("regression tests, exceptions dependent")
 {
     SECTION("issue #1340 - eof not set on exhausted input stream")
     {
@@ -1722,3 +1727,4 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests, exceptions dependent", "[!throws]")
         CHECK(s.eof());
     }
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/test/src/unit-serialization.cpp b/test/src/unit-serialization.cpp
index 51ee9b57..ce7fd8de 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-serialization.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-serialization.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,14 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
 
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iomanip>
+
 TEST_CASE("serialization")
 {
     SECTION("operator<<")
diff --git a/test/src/unit-testsuites.cpp b/test/src/unit-testsuites.cpp
index f930c974..aecc21e0 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-testsuites.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-testsuites.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ TEST_CASE("RFC 7159 examples")
                }
             )";
 
-            CHECK_NOTHROW(json(json_contents));
+            CHECK_NOTHROW(auto tmp = json(json_contents));
         }
 
         {
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ TEST_CASE("RFC 7159 examples")
                        "Country":   "US"
                     }
             ])";
-            CHECK_NOTHROW(json(json_contents));
+            CHECK_NOTHROW(auto tmp = json(json_contents));
         }
 
         CHECK(json::parse("\"Hello world!\"") == json("Hello world!"));
diff --git a/test/src/unit-to_chars.cpp b/test/src/unit-to_chars.cpp
index a8c7492c..17f1ead0 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-to_chars.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-to_chars.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
 // Only compile these tests if 'float' and 'double' are IEEE-754 single- and
 // double-precision numbers, resp.
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::detail::dtoa_impl::reinterpret_bits;
diff --git a/test/src/unit-ubjson.cpp b/test/src/unit-ubjson.cpp
index 6279a5d3..1e42a7af 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-ubjson.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-ubjson.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,13 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
 
 #include <fstream>
+#include <set>
 
 class SaxCountdown
 {
@@ -2113,7 +2114,8 @@ TEST_CASE("Universal Binary JSON Specification Examples 1")
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("all UBJSON first bytes", "[!throws]")
+#if not defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
+TEST_CASE("all UBJSON first bytes")
 {
     // these bytes will fail immediately with exception parse_error.112
     std::set<uint8_t> supported =
@@ -2134,7 +2136,7 @@ TEST_CASE("all UBJSON first bytes", "[!throws]")
         {
             // check that parse_error.112 is only thrown if the
             // first byte is not in the supported set
-            CAPTURE(e.what())
+            INFO_WITH_TEMP(e.what());
             if (std::find(supported.begin(), supported.end(), byte) == supported.end())
             {
                 CHECK(e.id == 112);
@@ -2146,8 +2148,9 @@ TEST_CASE("all UBJSON first bytes", "[!throws]")
         }
     }
 }
+#endif
 
-TEST_CASE("UBJSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
+TEST_CASE("UBJSON roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("input from self-generated UBJSON files")
     {
@@ -2199,8 +2202,8 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
         {
             CAPTURE(filename)
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -2217,8 +2220,8 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": std::ifstream")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::ifstream");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -2232,8 +2235,8 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": uint8_t* and size")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": uint8_t* and size");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -2250,8 +2253,8 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
                 CHECK(j1 == j2);
             }
 
-            SECTION(filename + ": output to output adapters")
             {
+                INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output to output adapters");
                 // parse JSON file
                 std::ifstream f_json(filename);
                 json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
@@ -2262,8 +2265,8 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON roundtrips", "[hide]")
                     (std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(f_ubjson)),
                     std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
 
-                SECTION(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>")
                 {
+                    INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>");
                     std::vector<uint8_t> vec;
                     json::to_ubjson(j1, vec);
                     CHECK(vec == packed);
diff --git a/test/src/unit-udt.cpp b/test/src/unit-udt.cpp
index 833a4c71..bb4b3ab3 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-udt.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-udt.cpp
@@ -27,10 +27,9 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-
 using nlohmann::json;
 
 #include <array>
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ void from_json(const nlohmann::json& j, contact_book& cb)
 }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("basic usage", "[udt]")
+TEST_CASE("basic usage" * doctest::test_suite("udt"))
 {
 
     // a bit narcissic maybe :) ?
@@ -392,7 +391,7 @@ struct adl_serializer<udt::legacy_type>
 };
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("adl_serializer specialization", "[udt]")
+TEST_CASE("adl_serializer specialization" * doctest::test_suite("udt"))
 {
     SECTION("partial specialization")
     {
@@ -468,7 +467,7 @@ struct adl_serializer<std::vector<float>>
 };
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("even supported types can be specialized", "[udt]")
+TEST_CASE("even supported types can be specialized" * doctest::test_suite("udt"))
 {
     json j = std::vector<float> {1.0, 2.0, 3.0};
     CHECK(j.dump() == R"("hijacked!")");
@@ -509,7 +508,7 @@ struct adl_serializer<std::unique_ptr<T>>
 };
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("Non-copyable types", "[udt]")
+TEST_CASE("Non-copyable types" * doctest::test_suite("udt"))
 {
     SECTION("to_json")
     {
@@ -651,7 +650,7 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, small_pod l)
 }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("custom serializer for pods", "[udt]")
+TEST_CASE("custom serializer for pods" * doctest::test_suite("udt"))
 {
     using custom_json =
         nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool,
@@ -692,7 +691,7 @@ struct another_adl_serializer
     }
 };
 
-TEST_CASE("custom serializer that does adl by default", "[udt]")
+TEST_CASE("custom serializer that does adl by default" * doctest::test_suite("udt"))
 {
     using json = nlohmann::json;
 
@@ -798,7 +797,7 @@ template <typename T>
 struct is_constructible_patched<T, decltype(void(json(std::declval<T>())))> : std::true_type {};
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("an incomplete type does not trigger a compiler error in non-evaluated context", "[udt]")
+TEST_CASE("an incomplete type does not trigger a compiler error in non-evaluated context" * doctest::test_suite("udt"))
 {
     static_assert(not is_constructible_patched<json, incomplete>::value, "");
 }
diff --git a/test/src/unit-unicode.cpp b/test/src/unit-unicode.cpp
index 57c3c505..aaa3b585 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-unicode.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-unicode.cpp
@@ -27,14 +27,20 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
+
+// for some reason including this after the json header leads to linker errors with VS 2017...
+#include <locale>
 
 #define private public
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
 
 #include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <iomanip>
 
 extern size_t calls;
 size_t calls = 0;
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ void check_utf8string(bool success_expected, int byte1, int byte2 = -1, int byte
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("Unicode", "[hide]")
+TEST_CASE("Unicode" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("RFC 3629")
     {
diff --git a/test/src/unit-wstring.cpp b/test/src/unit-wstring.cpp
index 8434b199..32bc4a98 100644
--- a/test/src/unit-wstring.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit-wstring.cpp
@@ -27,10 +27,9 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-
 using nlohmann::json;
 
 bool wstring_is_utf16();
diff --git a/test/src/unit.cpp b/test/src/unit.cpp
index 8ea7e2e8..7bad90d7 100644
--- a/test/src/unit.cpp
+++ b/test/src/unit.cpp
@@ -27,5 +27,5 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT_WITH_MAIN
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
diff --git a/test/thirdparty/catch/LICENSE_1_0.txt b/test/thirdparty/catch/LICENSE_1_0.txt
deleted file mode 100755
index 36b7cd93..00000000
--- a/test/thirdparty/catch/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
-obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
-this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
-execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
-Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
-do so, all subject to the following:
-
-The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
-the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
-must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
-all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
-works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
-a source language processor.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
-SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
-ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
-DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/test/thirdparty/catch/catch.hpp b/test/thirdparty/catch/catch.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index fdb046fe..00000000
--- a/test/thirdparty/catch/catch.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11689 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Catch v1.12.2
- *  Generated: 2018-05-14 15:10:01.112442
- *  ----------------------------------------------------------
- *  This file has been merged from multiple headers. Please don't edit it directly
- *  Copyright (c) 2012 Two Blue Cubes Ltd. All rights reserved.
- *
- *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- */
-#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_SINGLE_INCLUDE_CATCH_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_SINGLE_INCLUDE_CATCH_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#    pragma clang system_header
-#elif defined __GNUC__
-#    pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_suppress_warnings.h
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#   ifdef __ICC // icpc defines the __clang__ macro
-#       pragma warning(push)
-#       pragma warning(disable: 161 1682)
-#   else // __ICC
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wglobal-constructors"
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wvariadic-macros"
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc99-extensions"
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
-#       pragma clang diagnostic push
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc++98-compat"
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc++98-compat-pedantic"
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
-#       pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcovered-switch-default"
-#    endif
-#elif defined __GNUC__
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wvariadic-macros"
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses"
-
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN) || defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER)
-#  define CATCH_IMPL
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_IMPL
-#  ifndef CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN
-#    define CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN_NOT_DEFINED
-#    define CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_notimplemented_exception.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_NOTIMPLEMENTED_EXCEPTION_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_common.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_compiler_capabilities.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_COMPILER_CAPABILITIES_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// Detect a number of compiler features - mostly C++11/14 conformance - by compiler
-// The following features are defined:
-//
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR : is nullptr supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT : is noexcept supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS : The delete and default keywords for compiler generated methods
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM : std::is_enum is supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE : std::tuple is supported
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG : is long long supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE : is override supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR : is unique_ptr supported (otherwise use auto_ptr)
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE : is std::shuffle supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS : are type_traits and enable_if supported?
-
-// CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_OR_GREATER : Is C++11 supported?
-
-// CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS : are variadic macros supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER : is the __COUNTER__ macro supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH : is Windows SEH supported?
-// CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS : are POSIX signals supported?
-// ****************
-// Note to maintainers: if new toggles are added please document them
-// in configuration.md, too
-// ****************
-
-// In general each macro has a _NO_<feature name> form
-// (e.g. CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_NULLPTR) which disables the feature.
-// Many features, at point of detection, define an _INTERNAL_ macro, so they
-// can be combined, en-mass, with the _NO_ forms later.
-
-// All the C++11 features can be disabled with CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-
-#  if __cplusplus >= 201103L
-#    define CATCH_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-#  endif
-
-#  if __cplusplus >= 201402L
-#    define CATCH_CPP14_OR_GREATER
-#  endif
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-
-#  if __has_feature(cxx_nullptr)
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#  endif
-
-#  if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#  endif
-
-#   if defined(CATCH_CPP11_OR_GREATER)
-#       define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-            _Pragma( "clang diagnostic push" ) \
-            _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wexit-time-destructors\"" )
-#       define CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-            _Pragma( "clang diagnostic pop" )
-
-#       define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
-            _Pragma( "clang diagnostic push" ) \
-            _Pragma( "clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wparentheses\"" )
-#       define CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
-            _Pragma( "clang diagnostic pop" )
-#   endif
-
-#endif // __clang__
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// We know some environments not to support full POSIX signals
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__QNX__)
-
-#   if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)
-#       define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
-#   endif
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __OS400__
-#       define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
-#       define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_NONE
-#endif
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Cygwin
-#ifdef __CYGWIN__
-
-// Required for some versions of Cygwin to declare gettimeofday
-// see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36901803/gettimeofday-not-declared-in-this-scope-cygwin
-#   define _BSD_SOURCE
-
-#endif // __CYGWIN__
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Borland
-#ifdef __BORLANDC__
-
-#endif // __BORLANDC__
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// EDG
-#ifdef __EDG_VERSION__
-
-#endif // __EDG_VERSION__
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Digital Mars
-#ifdef __DMC__
-
-#endif // __DMC__
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// GCC
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-
-#   if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6 && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
-#       define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#   endif
-
-// - otherwise more recent versions define __cplusplus >= 201103L
-// and will get picked up below
-
-#endif // __GNUC__
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Visual C++
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
-
-#if (_MSC_VER >= 1600)
-#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR
-#endif
-
-#if (_MSC_VER >= 1900 ) // (VC++ 13 (VS2015))
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
-#endif
-
-#endif // _MSC_VER
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// Use variadic macros if the compiler supports them
-#if ( defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER > 1400 && !defined __EDGE__) || \
-    ( defined __WAVE__ && __WAVE_HAS_VARIADICS ) || \
-    ( defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 3 ) || \
-    ( !defined __cplusplus && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || __cplusplus >= 201103L )
-
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-
-#endif
-
-// Use __COUNTER__ if the compiler supports it
-#if ( defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1300 ) || \
-    ( defined __GNUC__  && ( __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3 )) ) || \
-    ( defined __clang__ && __clang_major__ >= 3 )
-
-// Use of __COUNTER__ is suppressed during code analysis in CLion/AppCode 2017.2.x and former,
-// because __COUNTER__ is not properly handled by it.
-// This does not affect compilation
-#if ( !defined __JETBRAINS_IDE__ || __JETBRAINS_IDE__ >= 20170300L )
-    #define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// C++ language feature support
-
-// catch all support for C++11
-#if defined(CATCH_CPP11_OR_GREATER)
-
-#  if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR)
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#  endif
-
-#  ifndef CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#  endif
-
-#  ifndef CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-#  endif
-
-#  ifndef CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM
-#  endif
-
-#  ifndef CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE
-#  endif
-
-#  ifndef CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-#  endif
-
-#  if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG)
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG
-#  endif
-
-#  if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE)
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE
-#  endif
-#  if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR)
-#    define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR
-#  endif
-# if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE)
-#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE
-#  endif
-# if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS)
-#  define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
-# endif
-
-#endif // __cplusplus >= 201103L
-
-// Now set the actual defines based on the above + anything the user has configured
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_NULLPTR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_NOEXCEPT) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_GENERATED_METHODS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_IS_ENUM) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_TUPLE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_LONG_LONG) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_OVERRIDE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_UNIQUE_PTR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_COUNTER) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
-#endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_SHUFFLE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE
-#endif
-# if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_TYPE_TRAITS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#  define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
-# endif
-#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
-#endif
-// This is set by default, because we assume that unix compilers are posix-signal-compatible by default.
-#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)
-#   define CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS)
-#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS
-#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS
-#endif
-#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS)
-#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS
-#   define CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS
-#endif
-
-// noexcept support:
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT) && !defined(CATCH_NOEXCEPT)
-#  define CATCH_NOEXCEPT noexcept
-#  define CATCH_NOEXCEPT_IS(x) noexcept(x)
-#else
-#  define CATCH_NOEXCEPT throw()
-#  define CATCH_NOEXCEPT_IS(x)
-#endif
-
-// nullptr support
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#   define CATCH_NULL nullptr
-#else
-#   define CATCH_NULL NULL
-#endif
-
-// override support
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE
-#   define CATCH_OVERRIDE override
-#else
-#   define CATCH_OVERRIDE
-#endif
-
-// unique_ptr support
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR
-#   define CATCH_AUTO_PTR( T ) std::unique_ptr<T>
-#else
-#   define CATCH_AUTO_PTR( T ) std::auto_ptr<T>
-#endif
-
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2( name, line ) name##line
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, line ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2( name, line )
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
-#  define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( name ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, __COUNTER__ )
-#else
-#  define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( name ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE( name, __LINE__ )
-#endif
-
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIFY2( expr ) #expr
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIFY( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIFY2( expr )
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <algorithm>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct IConfig;
-
-    struct CaseSensitive { enum Choice {
-        Yes,
-        No
-    }; };
-
-    class NonCopyable {
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-        NonCopyable( NonCopyable const& )              = delete;
-        NonCopyable( NonCopyable && )                  = delete;
-        NonCopyable& operator = ( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;
-        NonCopyable& operator = ( NonCopyable && )     = delete;
-#else
-        NonCopyable( NonCopyable const& info );
-        NonCopyable& operator = ( NonCopyable const& );
-#endif
-
-    protected:
-        NonCopyable() {}
-        virtual ~NonCopyable();
-    };
-
-    class SafeBool {
-    public:
-        typedef void (SafeBool::*type)() const;
-
-        static type makeSafe( bool value ) {
-            return value ? &SafeBool::trueValue : 0;
-        }
-    private:
-        void trueValue() const {}
-    };
-
-    template<typename ContainerT>
-    void deleteAll( ContainerT& container ) {
-        typename ContainerT::const_iterator it = container.begin();
-        typename ContainerT::const_iterator itEnd = container.end();
-        for(; it != itEnd; ++it )
-            delete *it;
-    }
-    template<typename AssociativeContainerT>
-    void deleteAllValues( AssociativeContainerT& container ) {
-        typename AssociativeContainerT::const_iterator it = container.begin();
-        typename AssociativeContainerT::const_iterator itEnd = container.end();
-        for(; it != itEnd; ++it )
-            delete it->second;
-    }
-
-    bool startsWith( std::string const& s, std::string const& prefix );
-    bool startsWith( std::string const& s, char prefix );
-    bool endsWith( std::string const& s, std::string const& suffix );
-    bool endsWith( std::string const& s, char suffix );
-    bool contains( std::string const& s, std::string const& infix );
-    void toLowerInPlace( std::string& s );
-    std::string toLower( std::string const& s );
-    std::string trim( std::string const& str );
-    bool replaceInPlace( std::string& str, std::string const& replaceThis, std::string const& withThis );
-
-    struct pluralise {
-        pluralise( std::size_t count, std::string const& label );
-
-        friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, pluralise const& pluraliser );
-
-        std::size_t m_count;
-        std::string m_label;
-    };
-
-    struct SourceLineInfo {
-
-        SourceLineInfo();
-        SourceLineInfo( char const* _file, std::size_t _line );
-#  ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-        SourceLineInfo(SourceLineInfo const& other)          = default;
-        SourceLineInfo( SourceLineInfo && )                  = default;
-        SourceLineInfo& operator = ( SourceLineInfo const& ) = default;
-        SourceLineInfo& operator = ( SourceLineInfo && )     = default;
-#  endif
-        bool empty() const;
-        bool operator == ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const;
-        bool operator < ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const;
-
-        char const* file;
-        std::size_t line;
-    };
-
-    std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, SourceLineInfo const& info );
-
-    // This is just here to avoid compiler warnings with macro constants and boolean literals
-    inline bool isTrue( bool value ){ return value; }
-    inline bool alwaysTrue() { return true; }
-    inline bool alwaysFalse() { return false; }
-
-    void throwLogicError( std::string const& message, SourceLineInfo const& locationInfo );
-
-    void seedRng( IConfig const& config );
-    unsigned int rngSeed();
-
-    // Use this in variadic streaming macros to allow
-    //    >> +StreamEndStop
-    // as well as
-    //    >> stuff +StreamEndStop
-    struct StreamEndStop {
-        std::string operator+() {
-            return std::string();
-        }
-    };
-    template<typename T>
-    T const& operator + ( T const& value, StreamEndStop ) {
-        return value;
-    }
-}
-
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ::Catch::SourceLineInfo( __FILE__, static_cast<std::size_t>( __LINE__ ) )
-#define CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR( msg ) ::Catch::throwLogicError( msg, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO );
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class NotImplementedException : public std::exception
-    {
-    public:
-        NotImplementedException( SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
-
-        virtual ~NotImplementedException() CATCH_NOEXCEPT {}
-
-        virtual const char* what() const CATCH_NOEXCEPT;
-
-    private:
-        std::string m_what;
-        SourceLineInfo m_lineInfo;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define CATCH_NOT_IMPLEMENTED throw Catch::NotImplementedException( CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO )
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_context.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CONTEXT_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_interfaces_generators.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_GENERATORS_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct IGeneratorInfo {
-        virtual ~IGeneratorInfo();
-        virtual bool moveNext() = 0;
-        virtual std::size_t getCurrentIndex() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct IGeneratorsForTest {
-        virtual ~IGeneratorsForTest();
-
-        virtual IGeneratorInfo& getGeneratorInfo( std::string const& fileInfo, std::size_t size ) = 0;
-        virtual bool moveNext() = 0;
-    };
-
-    IGeneratorsForTest* createGeneratorsForTest();
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_ptr.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    // An intrusive reference counting smart pointer.
-    // T must implement addRef() and release() methods
-    // typically implementing the IShared interface
-    template<typename T>
-    class Ptr {
-    public:
-        Ptr() : m_p( CATCH_NULL ){}
-        Ptr( T* p ) : m_p( p ){
-            if( m_p )
-                m_p->addRef();
-        }
-        Ptr( Ptr const& other ) : m_p( other.m_p ){
-            if( m_p )
-                m_p->addRef();
-        }
-        ~Ptr(){
-            if( m_p )
-                m_p->release();
-        }
-        void reset() {
-            if( m_p )
-                m_p->release();
-            m_p = CATCH_NULL;
-        }
-        Ptr& operator = ( T* p ){
-            Ptr temp( p );
-            swap( temp );
-            return *this;
-        }
-        Ptr& operator = ( Ptr const& other ){
-            Ptr temp( other );
-            swap( temp );
-            return *this;
-        }
-        void swap( Ptr& other ) { std::swap( m_p, other.m_p ); }
-        T* get() const{ return m_p; }
-        T& operator*() const { return *m_p; }
-        T* operator->() const { return m_p; }
-        bool operator !() const { return m_p == CATCH_NULL; }
-        operator SafeBool::type() const { return SafeBool::makeSafe( m_p != CATCH_NULL ); }
-
-    private:
-        T* m_p;
-    };
-
-    struct IShared : NonCopyable {
-        virtual ~IShared();
-        virtual void addRef() const = 0;
-        virtual void release() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    template<typename T = IShared>
-    struct SharedImpl : T {
-
-        SharedImpl() : m_rc( 0 ){}
-
-        virtual void addRef() const {
-            ++m_rc;
-        }
-        virtual void release() const {
-            if( --m_rc == 0 )
-                delete this;
-        }
-
-        mutable unsigned int m_rc;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class TestCase;
-    class Stream;
-    struct IResultCapture;
-    struct IRunner;
-    struct IGeneratorsForTest;
-    struct IConfig;
-
-    struct IContext
-    {
-        virtual ~IContext();
-
-        virtual IResultCapture* getResultCapture() = 0;
-        virtual IRunner* getRunner() = 0;
-        virtual size_t getGeneratorIndex( std::string const& fileInfo, size_t totalSize ) = 0;
-        virtual bool advanceGeneratorsForCurrentTest() = 0;
-        virtual Ptr<IConfig const> getConfig() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct IMutableContext : IContext
-    {
-        virtual ~IMutableContext();
-        virtual void setResultCapture( IResultCapture* resultCapture ) = 0;
-        virtual void setRunner( IRunner* runner ) = 0;
-        virtual void setConfig( Ptr<IConfig const> const& config ) = 0;
-    };
-
-    IContext& getCurrentContext();
-    IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext();
-    void cleanUpContext();
-    Stream createStream( std::string const& streamName );
-
-}
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_test_registry.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TEST_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_interfaces_testcase.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_TESTCASE_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class TestSpec;
-
-    struct ITestCase : IShared {
-        virtual void invoke () const = 0;
-    protected:
-        virtual ~ITestCase();
-    };
-
-    class TestCase;
-    struct IConfig;
-
-    struct ITestCaseRegistry {
-        virtual ~ITestCaseRegistry();
-        virtual std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTests() const = 0;
-        virtual std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestsSorted( IConfig const& config ) const = 0;
-    };
-
-    bool matchTest( TestCase const& testCase, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config );
-    std::vector<TestCase> filterTests( std::vector<TestCase> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config );
-    std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestCasesSorted( IConfig const& config );
-
-}
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-template<typename C>
-class MethodTestCase : public SharedImpl<ITestCase> {
-
-public:
-    MethodTestCase( void (C::*method)() ) : m_method( method ) {}
-
-    virtual void invoke() const {
-        C obj;
-        (obj.*m_method)();
-    }
-
-private:
-    virtual ~MethodTestCase() {}
-
-    void (C::*m_method)();
-};
-
-typedef void(*TestFunction)();
-
-struct NameAndDesc {
-    NameAndDesc( const char* _name = "", const char* _description= "" )
-    : name( _name ), description( _description )
-    {}
-
-    const char* name;
-    const char* description;
-};
-
-void registerTestCase
-    (   ITestCase* testCase,
-        char const* className,
-        NameAndDesc const& nameAndDesc,
-        SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
-
-struct AutoReg {
-
-    AutoReg
-        (   TestFunction function,
-            SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
-            NameAndDesc const& nameAndDesc );
-
-    template<typename C>
-    AutoReg
-        (   void (C::*method)(),
-            char const* className,
-            NameAndDesc const& nameAndDesc,
-            SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) {
-
-        registerTestCase
-            (   new MethodTestCase<C>( method ),
-                className,
-                nameAndDesc,
-                lineInfo );
-    }
-
-    ~AutoReg();
-
-private:
-    AutoReg( AutoReg const& );
-    void operator= ( AutoReg const& );
-};
-
-void registerTestCaseFunction
-    (   TestFunction function,
-        SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
-        NameAndDesc const& nameAndDesc );
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( TestName, ... ) \
-        static void TestName(); \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        namespace{ Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( &TestName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::NameAndDesc( __VA_ARGS__ ) ); } /* NOLINT */ \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        static void TestName()
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( ... ) \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ), __VA_ARGS__ )
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( QualifiedMethod, ... ) \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        namespace{ Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( &QualifiedMethod, "&" #QualifiedMethod, Catch::NameAndDesc( __VA_ARGS__ ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ); } /* NOLINT */ \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2( TestName, ClassName, ... )\
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        namespace{ \
-            struct TestName : ClassName{ \
-                void test(); \
-            }; \
-            Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar ) ( &TestName::test, #ClassName, Catch::NameAndDesc( __VA_ARGS__ ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ); /* NOLINT */ \
-        } \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        void TestName::test()
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( ClassName, ... ) \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ), ClassName, __VA_ARGS__ )
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, ... ) \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        Catch::AutoReg( Function, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::NameAndDesc( __VA_ARGS__ ) ); /* NOLINT */ \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS
-
-#else
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( TestName, Name, Desc ) \
-        static void TestName(); \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        namespace{ Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( &TestName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::NameAndDesc( Name, Desc ) ); } /* NOLINT */ \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        static void TestName()
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( Name, Desc ) \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ), Name, Desc )
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( QualifiedMethod, Name, Desc ) \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        namespace{ Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar )( &QualifiedMethod, "&" #QualifiedMethod, Catch::NameAndDesc( Name, Desc ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ); } /* NOLINT */ \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2( TestCaseName, ClassName, TestName, Desc )\
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        namespace{ \
-            struct TestCaseName : ClassName{ \
-                void test(); \
-            }; \
-            Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( autoRegistrar ) ( &TestCaseName::test, #ClassName, Catch::NameAndDesc( TestName, Desc ), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ); /* NOLINT */ \
-        } \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        void TestCaseName::test()
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( ClassName, TestName, Desc )\
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ), ClassName, TestName, Desc )
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, Name, Desc ) \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS \
-        Catch::AutoReg( Function, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::NameAndDesc( Name, Desc ) ); /* NOLINT */ \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS
-
-#endif
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_capture.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CAPTURE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_result_builder.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_RESULT_BUILDER_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_result_type.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_RESULT_TYPE_H_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    // ResultWas::OfType enum
-    struct ResultWas { enum OfType {
-        Unknown = -1,
-        Ok = 0,
-        Info = 1,
-        Warning = 2,
-
-        FailureBit = 0x10,
-
-        ExpressionFailed = FailureBit | 1,
-        ExplicitFailure = FailureBit | 2,
-
-        Exception = 0x100 | FailureBit,
-
-        ThrewException = Exception | 1,
-        DidntThrowException = Exception | 2,
-
-        FatalErrorCondition = 0x200 | FailureBit
-
-    }; };
-
-    inline bool isOk( ResultWas::OfType resultType ) {
-        return ( resultType & ResultWas::FailureBit ) == 0;
-    }
-    inline bool isJustInfo( int flags ) {
-        return flags == ResultWas::Info;
-    }
-
-    // ResultDisposition::Flags enum
-    struct ResultDisposition { enum Flags {
-        Normal = 0x01,
-
-        ContinueOnFailure = 0x02,   // Failures fail test, but execution continues
-        FalseTest = 0x04,           // Prefix expression with !
-        SuppressFail = 0x08         // Failures are reported but do not fail the test
-    }; };
-
-    inline ResultDisposition::Flags operator | ( ResultDisposition::Flags lhs, ResultDisposition::Flags rhs ) {
-        return static_cast<ResultDisposition::Flags>( static_cast<int>( lhs ) | static_cast<int>( rhs ) );
-    }
-
-    inline bool shouldContinueOnFailure( int flags )    { return ( flags & ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure ) != 0; }
-    inline bool isFalseTest( int flags )                { return ( flags & ResultDisposition::FalseTest ) != 0; }
-    inline bool shouldSuppressFailure( int flags )      { return ( flags & ResultDisposition::SuppressFail ) != 0; }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_assertionresult.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ASSERTIONRESULT_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct STATIC_ASSERT_Expression_Too_Complex_Please_Rewrite_As_Binary_Comparison;
-
-    struct DecomposedExpression
-    {
-        virtual ~DecomposedExpression() {}
-        virtual bool isBinaryExpression() const {
-            return false;
-        }
-        virtual void reconstructExpression( std::string& dest ) const = 0;
-
-        // Only simple binary comparisons can be decomposed.
-        // If more complex check is required then wrap sub-expressions in parentheses.
-        template<typename T> STATIC_ASSERT_Expression_Too_Complex_Please_Rewrite_As_Binary_Comparison& operator + ( T const& );
-        template<typename T> STATIC_ASSERT_Expression_Too_Complex_Please_Rewrite_As_Binary_Comparison& operator - ( T const& );
-        template<typename T> STATIC_ASSERT_Expression_Too_Complex_Please_Rewrite_As_Binary_Comparison& operator * ( T const& );
-        template<typename T> STATIC_ASSERT_Expression_Too_Complex_Please_Rewrite_As_Binary_Comparison& operator / ( T const& );
-        template<typename T> STATIC_ASSERT_Expression_Too_Complex_Please_Rewrite_As_Binary_Comparison& operator % ( T const& );
-        template<typename T> STATIC_ASSERT_Expression_Too_Complex_Please_Rewrite_As_Binary_Comparison& operator && ( T const& );
-        template<typename T> STATIC_ASSERT_Expression_Too_Complex_Please_Rewrite_As_Binary_Comparison& operator || ( T const& );
-
-    private:
-        DecomposedExpression& operator = (DecomposedExpression const&);
-    };
-
-    struct AssertionInfo
-    {
-        AssertionInfo();
-        AssertionInfo(  char const * _macroName,
-                        SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
-                        char const * _capturedExpression,
-                        ResultDisposition::Flags _resultDisposition,
-                        char const * _secondArg = "");
-
-        char const * macroName;
-        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
-        char const * capturedExpression;
-        ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition;
-        char const * secondArg;
-    };
-
-    struct AssertionResultData
-    {
-        AssertionResultData() : decomposedExpression( CATCH_NULL )
-                              , resultType( ResultWas::Unknown )
-                              , negated( false )
-                              , parenthesized( false ) {}
-
-        void negate( bool parenthesize ) {
-            negated = !negated;
-            parenthesized = parenthesize;
-            if( resultType == ResultWas::Ok )
-                resultType = ResultWas::ExpressionFailed;
-            else if( resultType == ResultWas::ExpressionFailed )
-                resultType = ResultWas::Ok;
-        }
-
-        std::string const& reconstructExpression() const {
-            if( decomposedExpression != CATCH_NULL ) {
-                decomposedExpression->reconstructExpression( reconstructedExpression );
-                if( parenthesized ) {
-                    reconstructedExpression.insert( 0, 1, '(' );
-                    reconstructedExpression.append( 1, ')' );
-                }
-                if( negated ) {
-                    reconstructedExpression.insert( 0, 1, '!' );
-                }
-                decomposedExpression = CATCH_NULL;
-            }
-            return reconstructedExpression;
-        }
-
-        mutable DecomposedExpression const* decomposedExpression;
-        mutable std::string reconstructedExpression;
-        std::string message;
-        ResultWas::OfType resultType;
-        bool negated;
-        bool parenthesized;
-    };
-
-    class AssertionResult {
-    public:
-        AssertionResult();
-        AssertionResult( AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData const& data );
-        ~AssertionResult();
-#  ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-         AssertionResult( AssertionResult const& )              = default;
-         AssertionResult( AssertionResult && )                  = default;
-         AssertionResult& operator = ( AssertionResult const& ) = default;
-         AssertionResult& operator = ( AssertionResult && )     = default;
-#  endif
-
-        bool isOk() const;
-        bool succeeded() const;
-        ResultWas::OfType getResultType() const;
-        bool hasExpression() const;
-        bool hasMessage() const;
-        std::string getExpression() const;
-        std::string getExpressionInMacro() const;
-        bool hasExpandedExpression() const;
-        std::string getExpandedExpression() const;
-        std::string getMessage() const;
-        SourceLineInfo getSourceInfo() const;
-        std::string getTestMacroName() const;
-        void discardDecomposedExpression() const;
-        void expandDecomposedExpression() const;
-
-    protected:
-        AssertionInfo m_info;
-        AssertionResultData m_resultData;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_matchers.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_MATCHERS_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace Matchers {
-    namespace Impl {
-
-        template<typename ArgT> struct MatchAllOf;
-        template<typename ArgT> struct MatchAnyOf;
-        template<typename ArgT> struct MatchNotOf;
-
-        class MatcherUntypedBase {
-        public:
-            std::string toString() const {
-                if( m_cachedToString.empty() )
-                    m_cachedToString = describe();
-                return m_cachedToString;
-            }
-
-        protected:
-            virtual ~MatcherUntypedBase();
-            virtual std::string describe() const = 0;
-            mutable std::string m_cachedToString;
-        private:
-            MatcherUntypedBase& operator = ( MatcherUntypedBase const& );
-        };
-
-        template<typename ObjectT>
-        struct MatcherMethod {
-            virtual bool match( ObjectT const& arg ) const = 0;
-        };
-        template<typename PtrT>
-        struct MatcherMethod<PtrT*> {
-            virtual bool match( PtrT* arg ) const = 0;
-        };
-
-        template<typename ObjectT, typename ComparatorT = ObjectT>
-        struct MatcherBase : MatcherUntypedBase, MatcherMethod<ObjectT> {
-
-            MatchAllOf<ComparatorT> operator && ( MatcherBase const& other ) const;
-            MatchAnyOf<ComparatorT> operator || ( MatcherBase const& other ) const;
-            MatchNotOf<ComparatorT> operator ! () const;
-        };
-
-        template<typename ArgT>
-        struct MatchAllOf : MatcherBase<ArgT> {
-            virtual bool match( ArgT const& arg ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                for( std::size_t i = 0; i < m_matchers.size(); ++i ) {
-                    if (!m_matchers[i]->match(arg))
-                        return false;
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-            virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                std::string description;
-                description.reserve( 4 + m_matchers.size()*32 );
-                description += "( ";
-                for( std::size_t i = 0; i < m_matchers.size(); ++i ) {
-                    if( i != 0 )
-                        description += " and ";
-                    description += m_matchers[i]->toString();
-                }
-                description += " )";
-                return description;
-            }
-
-            MatchAllOf<ArgT>& operator && ( MatcherBase<ArgT> const& other ) {
-                m_matchers.push_back( &other );
-                return *this;
-            }
-
-            std::vector<MatcherBase<ArgT> const*> m_matchers;
-        };
-        template<typename ArgT>
-        struct MatchAnyOf : MatcherBase<ArgT> {
-
-            virtual bool match( ArgT const& arg ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                for( std::size_t i = 0; i < m_matchers.size(); ++i ) {
-                    if (m_matchers[i]->match(arg))
-                        return true;
-                }
-                return false;
-            }
-            virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                std::string description;
-                description.reserve( 4 + m_matchers.size()*32 );
-                description += "( ";
-                for( std::size_t i = 0; i < m_matchers.size(); ++i ) {
-                    if( i != 0 )
-                        description += " or ";
-                    description += m_matchers[i]->toString();
-                }
-                description += " )";
-                return description;
-            }
-
-            MatchAnyOf<ArgT>& operator || ( MatcherBase<ArgT> const& other ) {
-                m_matchers.push_back( &other );
-                return *this;
-            }
-
-            std::vector<MatcherBase<ArgT> const*> m_matchers;
-        };
-
-        template<typename ArgT>
-        struct MatchNotOf : MatcherBase<ArgT> {
-
-            MatchNotOf( MatcherBase<ArgT> const& underlyingMatcher ) : m_underlyingMatcher( underlyingMatcher ) {}
-
-            virtual bool match( ArgT const& arg ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return !m_underlyingMatcher.match( arg );
-            }
-
-            virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return "not " + m_underlyingMatcher.toString();
-            }
-            MatcherBase<ArgT> const& m_underlyingMatcher;
-        };
-
-        template<typename ObjectT, typename ComparatorT>
-        MatchAllOf<ComparatorT> MatcherBase<ObjectT, ComparatorT>::operator && ( MatcherBase const& other ) const {
-            return MatchAllOf<ComparatorT>() && *this && other;
-        }
-        template<typename ObjectT, typename ComparatorT>
-        MatchAnyOf<ComparatorT> MatcherBase<ObjectT, ComparatorT>::operator || ( MatcherBase const& other ) const {
-            return MatchAnyOf<ComparatorT>() || *this || other;
-        }
-        template<typename ObjectT, typename ComparatorT>
-        MatchNotOf<ComparatorT> MatcherBase<ObjectT, ComparatorT>::operator ! () const {
-            return MatchNotOf<ComparatorT>( *this );
-        }
-
-    } // namespace Impl
-
-    // The following functions create the actual matcher objects.
-    // This allows the types to be inferred
-    // - deprecated: prefer ||, && and !
-    template<typename T>
-    Impl::MatchNotOf<T> Not( Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& underlyingMatcher ) {
-        return Impl::MatchNotOf<T>( underlyingMatcher );
-    }
-    template<typename T>
-    Impl::MatchAllOf<T> AllOf( Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m1, Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m2 ) {
-        return Impl::MatchAllOf<T>() && m1 && m2;
-    }
-    template<typename T>
-    Impl::MatchAllOf<T> AllOf( Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m1, Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m2, Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m3 ) {
-        return Impl::MatchAllOf<T>() && m1 && m2 && m3;
-    }
-    template<typename T>
-    Impl::MatchAnyOf<T> AnyOf( Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m1, Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m2 ) {
-        return Impl::MatchAnyOf<T>() || m1 || m2;
-    }
-    template<typename T>
-    Impl::MatchAnyOf<T> AnyOf( Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m1, Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m2, Impl::MatcherBase<T> const& m3 ) {
-        return Impl::MatchAnyOf<T>() || m1 || m2 || m3;
-    }
-
-} // namespace Matchers
-
-using namespace Matchers;
-using Matchers::Impl::MatcherBase;
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct TestFailureException{};
-
-    template<typename T> class ExpressionLhs;
-
-    struct CopyableStream {
-        CopyableStream() {}
-        CopyableStream( CopyableStream const& other ) {
-            oss << other.oss.str();
-        }
-        CopyableStream& operator=( CopyableStream const& other ) {
-            oss.str(std::string());
-            oss << other.oss.str();
-            return *this;
-        }
-        std::ostringstream oss;
-    };
-
-    class ResultBuilder : public DecomposedExpression {
-    public:
-        ResultBuilder(  char const* macroName,
-                        SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
-                        char const* capturedExpression,
-                        ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition,
-                        char const* secondArg = "" );
-        ~ResultBuilder();
-
-        template<typename T>
-        ExpressionLhs<T const&> operator <= ( T const& operand );
-        ExpressionLhs<bool> operator <= ( bool value );
-
-        template<typename T>
-        ResultBuilder& operator << ( T const& value ) {
-            stream().oss << value;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        ResultBuilder& setResultType( ResultWas::OfType result );
-        ResultBuilder& setResultType( bool result );
-
-        void endExpression( DecomposedExpression const& expr );
-
-        virtual void reconstructExpression( std::string& dest ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-
-        AssertionResult build() const;
-        AssertionResult build( DecomposedExpression const& expr ) const;
-
-        void useActiveException( ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition = ResultDisposition::Normal );
-        void captureResult( ResultWas::OfType resultType );
-        void captureExpression();
-        void captureExpectedException( std::string const& expectedMessage );
-        void captureExpectedException( Matchers::Impl::MatcherBase<std::string> const& matcher );
-        void handleResult( AssertionResult const& result );
-        void react();
-        bool shouldDebugBreak() const;
-        bool allowThrows() const;
-
-        template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
-        void captureMatch( ArgT const& arg, MatcherT const& matcher, char const* matcherString );
-
-        void setExceptionGuard();
-        void unsetExceptionGuard();
-
-    private:
-        AssertionInfo m_assertionInfo;
-        AssertionResultData m_data;
-
-        CopyableStream &stream()
-        {
-            if(!m_usedStream)
-            {
-                m_usedStream = true;
-                m_stream().oss.str("");
-            }
-            return m_stream();
-        }
-
-        static CopyableStream &m_stream()
-        {
-            static CopyableStream s;
-            return s;
-        }
-
-        bool m_shouldDebugBreak;
-        bool m_shouldThrow;
-        bool m_guardException;
-        bool m_usedStream;
-    };
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-// Include after due to circular dependency:
-// #included from: catch_expression_lhs.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_EXPRESSION_LHS_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_evaluate.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_EVALUATE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable:4389) // '==' : signed/unsigned mismatch
-#pragma warning(disable:4018) // more "signed/unsigned mismatch"
-#pragma warning(disable:4312) // Converting int to T* using reinterpret_cast (issue on x64 platform)
-#endif
-
-#include <cstddef>
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace Internal {
-
-    enum Operator {
-        IsEqualTo,
-        IsNotEqualTo,
-        IsLessThan,
-        IsGreaterThan,
-        IsLessThanOrEqualTo,
-        IsGreaterThanOrEqualTo
-    };
-
-    template<Operator Op> struct OperatorTraits             { static const char* getName(){ return "*error*"; } };
-    template<> struct OperatorTraits<IsEqualTo>             { static const char* getName(){ return "=="; } };
-    template<> struct OperatorTraits<IsNotEqualTo>          { static const char* getName(){ return "!="; } };
-    template<> struct OperatorTraits<IsLessThan>            { static const char* getName(){ return "<"; } };
-    template<> struct OperatorTraits<IsGreaterThan>         { static const char* getName(){ return ">"; } };
-    template<> struct OperatorTraits<IsLessThanOrEqualTo>   { static const char* getName(){ return "<="; } };
-    template<> struct OperatorTraits<IsGreaterThanOrEqualTo>{ static const char* getName(){ return ">="; } };
-
-    template<typename T>
-    T& opCast(T const& t) { return const_cast<T&>(t); }
-
-// nullptr_t support based on pull request #154 from Konstantin Baumann
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-    inline std::nullptr_t opCast(std::nullptr_t) { return nullptr; }
-#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-
-    // So the compare overloads can be operator agnostic we convey the operator as a template
-    // enum, which is used to specialise an Evaluator for doing the comparison.
-    template<typename T1, typename T2, Operator Op>
-    struct Evaluator{};
-
-    template<typename T1, typename T2>
-    struct Evaluator<T1, T2, IsEqualTo> {
-        static bool evaluate( T1 const& lhs, T2 const& rhs) {
-            return bool( opCast( lhs ) ==  opCast( rhs ) );
-        }
-    };
-    template<typename T1, typename T2>
-    struct Evaluator<T1, T2, IsNotEqualTo> {
-        static bool evaluate( T1 const& lhs, T2 const& rhs ) {
-            return bool( opCast( lhs ) != opCast( rhs ) );
-        }
-    };
-    template<typename T1, typename T2>
-    struct Evaluator<T1, T2, IsLessThan> {
-        static bool evaluate( T1 const& lhs, T2 const& rhs ) {
-            return bool( opCast( lhs ) < opCast( rhs ) );
-        }
-    };
-    template<typename T1, typename T2>
-    struct Evaluator<T1, T2, IsGreaterThan> {
-        static bool evaluate( T1 const& lhs, T2 const& rhs ) {
-            return bool( opCast( lhs ) > opCast( rhs ) );
-        }
-    };
-    template<typename T1, typename T2>
-    struct Evaluator<T1, T2, IsGreaterThanOrEqualTo> {
-        static bool evaluate( T1 const& lhs, T2 const& rhs ) {
-            return bool( opCast( lhs ) >= opCast( rhs ) );
-        }
-    };
-    template<typename T1, typename T2>
-    struct Evaluator<T1, T2, IsLessThanOrEqualTo> {
-        static bool evaluate( T1 const& lhs, T2 const& rhs ) {
-            return bool( opCast( lhs ) <= opCast( rhs ) );
-        }
-    };
-
-    template<Operator Op, typename T1, typename T2>
-    bool applyEvaluator( T1 const& lhs, T2 const& rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T1, T2, Op>::evaluate( lhs, rhs );
-    }
-
-    // This level of indirection allows us to specialise for integer types
-    // to avoid signed/ unsigned warnings
-
-    // "base" overload
-    template<Operator Op, typename T1, typename T2>
-    bool compare( T1 const& lhs, T2 const& rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T1, T2, Op>::evaluate( lhs, rhs );
-    }
-
-    // unsigned X to int
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned int lhs, int rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( lhs, static_cast<unsigned int>( rhs ) );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned long lhs, int rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( lhs, static_cast<unsigned int>( rhs ) );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned char lhs, int rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( lhs, static_cast<unsigned int>( rhs ) );
-    }
-
-    // unsigned X to long
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned int lhs, long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( lhs, static_cast<unsigned long>( rhs ) );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned long lhs, long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( lhs, static_cast<unsigned long>( rhs ) );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned char lhs, long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( lhs, static_cast<unsigned long>( rhs ) );
-    }
-
-    // int to unsigned X
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( int lhs, unsigned int rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned int>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( int lhs, unsigned long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned int>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( int lhs, unsigned char rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned int>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-
-    // long to unsigned X
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( long lhs, unsigned int rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( long lhs, unsigned long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( long lhs, unsigned char rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-
-    // pointer to long (when comparing against NULL)
-    template<Operator Op, typename T> bool compare( long lhs, T* rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T*, T*, Op>::evaluate( reinterpret_cast<T*>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op, typename T> bool compare( T* lhs, long rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T*, T*, Op>::evaluate( lhs, reinterpret_cast<T*>( rhs ) );
-    }
-
-    // pointer to int (when comparing against NULL)
-    template<Operator Op, typename T> bool compare( int lhs, T* rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T*, T*, Op>::evaluate( reinterpret_cast<T*>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op, typename T> bool compare( T* lhs, int rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T*, T*, Op>::evaluate( lhs, reinterpret_cast<T*>( rhs ) );
-    }
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG
-    // long long to unsigned X
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( long long lhs, unsigned int rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( long long lhs, unsigned long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( long long lhs, unsigned long long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( long long lhs, unsigned char rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<unsigned long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-
-    // unsigned long long to X
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned long long lhs, int rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned long long lhs, long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned long long lhs, long long rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op> bool compare( unsigned long long lhs, char rhs ) {
-        return applyEvaluator<Op>( static_cast<long>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-
-    // pointer to long long (when comparing against NULL)
-    template<Operator Op, typename T> bool compare( long long lhs, T* rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T*, T*, Op>::evaluate( reinterpret_cast<T*>( lhs ), rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op, typename T> bool compare( T* lhs, long long rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T*, T*, Op>::evaluate( lhs, reinterpret_cast<T*>( rhs ) );
-    }
-#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-    // pointer to nullptr_t (when comparing against nullptr)
-    template<Operator Op, typename T> bool compare( std::nullptr_t, T* rhs ) {
-        return Evaluator<T*, T*, Op>::evaluate( nullptr, rhs );
-    }
-    template<Operator Op, typename T> bool compare( T* lhs, std::nullptr_t ) {
-        return Evaluator<T*, T*, Op>::evaluate( lhs, nullptr );
-    }
-#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-
-} // end of namespace Internal
-} // end of namespace Catch
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
-// #included from: catch_tostring.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TOSTRING_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <limits>
-#include <vector>
-#include <cstddef>
-
-#ifdef __OBJC__
-// #included from: catch_objc_arc.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OBJC_ARC_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-
-#ifdef __has_feature
-#define CATCH_ARC_ENABLED __has_feature(objc_arc)
-#else
-#define CATCH_ARC_ENABLED 0
-#endif
-
-void arcSafeRelease( NSObject* obj );
-id performOptionalSelector( id obj, SEL sel );
-
-#if !CATCH_ARC_ENABLED
-inline void arcSafeRelease( NSObject* obj ) {
-    [obj release];
-}
-inline id performOptionalSelector( id obj, SEL sel ) {
-    if( [obj respondsToSelector: sel] )
-        return [obj performSelector: sel];
-    return nil;
-}
-#define CATCH_UNSAFE_UNRETAINED
-#define CATCH_ARC_STRONG
-#else
-inline void arcSafeRelease( NSObject* ){}
-inline id performOptionalSelector( id obj, SEL sel ) {
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
-#endif
-    if( [obj respondsToSelector: sel] )
-        return [obj performSelector: sel];
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-    return nil;
-}
-#define CATCH_UNSAFE_UNRETAINED __unsafe_unretained
-#define CATCH_ARC_STRONG __strong
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE
-#include <tuple>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM
-#include <type_traits>
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-// Why we're here.
-template<typename T>
-std::string toString( T const& value );
-
-// Built in overloads
-
-std::string toString( std::string const& value );
-std::string toString( std::wstring const& value );
-std::string toString( const char* const value );
-std::string toString( char* const value );
-std::string toString( const wchar_t* const value );
-std::string toString( wchar_t* const value );
-std::string toString( int value );
-std::string toString( unsigned long value );
-std::string toString( unsigned int value );
-std::string toString( const double value );
-std::string toString( const float value );
-std::string toString( bool value );
-std::string toString( char value );
-std::string toString( signed char value );
-std::string toString( unsigned char value );
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG
-std::string toString( long long value );
-std::string toString( unsigned long long value );
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-std::string toString( std::nullptr_t );
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __OBJC__
-    std::string toString( NSString const * const& nsstring );
-    std::string toString( NSString * CATCH_ARC_STRONG & nsstring );
-    std::string toString( NSObject* const& nsObject );
-#endif
-
-namespace Detail {
-
-    extern const std::string unprintableString;
-
- #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_STREAM_INSERTABLE_CHECK)
-    struct BorgType {
-        template<typename T> BorgType( T const& );
-    };
-
-    struct TrueType { char sizer[1]; };
-    struct FalseType { char sizer[2]; };
-
-    TrueType& testStreamable( std::ostream& );
-    FalseType testStreamable( FalseType );
-
-    FalseType operator<<( std::ostream const&, BorgType const& );
-
-    template<typename T>
-    struct IsStreamInsertable {
-        static std::ostream &s;
-        static T  const&t;
-        enum { value = sizeof( testStreamable(s << t) ) == sizeof( TrueType ) };
-    };
-#else
-    template<typename T>
-    class IsStreamInsertable {
-        template<typename SS, typename TT>
-        static auto test(int)
-        -> decltype( std::declval<SS&>() << std::declval<TT>(), std::true_type() );
-
-        template<typename, typename>
-        static auto test(...) -> std::false_type;
-
-    public:
-        static const bool value = decltype(test<std::ostream,const T&>(0))::value;
-    };
-#endif
-
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM)
-    template<typename T,
-             bool IsEnum = std::is_enum<T>::value
-             >
-    struct EnumStringMaker
-    {
-        static std::string convert( T const& ) { return unprintableString; }
-    };
-
-    template<typename T>
-    struct EnumStringMaker<T,true>
-    {
-        static std::string convert( T const& v )
-        {
-            return ::Catch::toString(
-                static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(v)
-                );
-        }
-    };
-#endif
-    template<bool C>
-    struct StringMakerBase {
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_IS_ENUM)
-        template<typename T>
-        static std::string convert( T const& v )
-        {
-            return EnumStringMaker<T>::convert( v );
-        }
-#else
-        template<typename T>
-        static std::string convert( T const& ) { return unprintableString; }
-#endif
-    };
-
-    template<>
-    struct StringMakerBase<true> {
-        template<typename T>
-        static std::string convert( T const& _value ) {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << _value;
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-    };
-
-    std::string rawMemoryToString( const void *object, std::size_t size );
-
-    template<typename T>
-    std::string rawMemoryToString( const T& object ) {
-      return rawMemoryToString( &object, sizeof(object) );
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Detail
-
-template<typename T>
-struct StringMaker :
-    Detail::StringMakerBase<Detail::IsStreamInsertable<T>::value> {};
-
-template<typename T>
-struct StringMaker<T*> {
-    template<typename U>
-    static std::string convert( U* p ) {
-        if( !p )
-            return "NULL";
-        else
-            return Detail::rawMemoryToString( p );
-    }
-};
-
-template<typename R, typename C>
-struct StringMaker<R C::*> {
-    static std::string convert( R C::* p ) {
-        if( !p )
-            return "NULL";
-        else
-            return Detail::rawMemoryToString( p );
-    }
-};
-
-namespace Detail {
-    template<typename InputIterator>
-    std::string rangeToString( InputIterator first, InputIterator last );
-}
-
-//template<typename T, typename Allocator>
-//struct StringMaker<std::vector<T, Allocator> > {
-//    static std::string convert( std::vector<T,Allocator> const& v ) {
-//        return Detail::rangeToString( v.begin(), v.end() );
-//    }
-//};
-
-template<typename T, typename Allocator>
-std::string toString( std::vector<T,Allocator> const& v ) {
-    return Detail::rangeToString( v.begin(), v.end() );
-}
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE
-
-// toString for tuples
-namespace TupleDetail {
-  template<
-      typename Tuple,
-      std::size_t N = 0,
-      bool = (N < std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value)
-      >
-  struct ElementPrinter {
-      static void print( const Tuple& tuple, std::ostream& os )
-      {
-          os << ( N ? ", " : " " )
-             << Catch::toString(std::get<N>(tuple));
-          ElementPrinter<Tuple,N+1>::print(tuple,os);
-      }
-  };
-
-  template<
-      typename Tuple,
-      std::size_t N
-      >
-  struct ElementPrinter<Tuple,N,false> {
-      static void print( const Tuple&, std::ostream& ) {}
-  };
-
-}
-
-template<typename ...Types>
-struct StringMaker<std::tuple<Types...>> {
-
-    static std::string convert( const std::tuple<Types...>& tuple )
-    {
-        std::ostringstream os;
-        os << '{';
-        TupleDetail::ElementPrinter<std::tuple<Types...>>::print( tuple, os );
-        os << " }";
-        return os.str();
-    }
-};
-#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TUPLE
-
-namespace Detail {
-    template<typename T>
-    std::string makeString( T const& value ) {
-        return StringMaker<T>::convert( value );
-    }
-} // end namespace Detail
-
-/// \brief converts any type to a string
-///
-/// The default template forwards on to ostringstream - except when an
-/// ostringstream overload does not exist - in which case it attempts to detect
-/// that and writes {?}.
-/// Overload (not specialise) this template for custom typs that you don't want
-/// to provide an ostream overload for.
-template<typename T>
-std::string toString( T const& value ) {
-    return StringMaker<T>::convert( value );
-}
-
-    namespace Detail {
-    template<typename InputIterator>
-    std::string rangeToString( InputIterator first, InputIterator last ) {
-        std::ostringstream oss;
-        oss << "{ ";
-        if( first != last ) {
-            oss << Catch::toString( *first );
-            for( ++first ; first != last ; ++first )
-                oss << ", " << Catch::toString( *first );
-        }
-        oss << " }";
-        return oss.str();
-    }
-}
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-template<typename LhsT, Internal::Operator Op, typename RhsT>
-class BinaryExpression;
-
-template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
-class MatchExpression;
-
-// Wraps the LHS of an expression and overloads comparison operators
-// for also capturing those and RHS (if any)
-template<typename T>
-class ExpressionLhs : public DecomposedExpression {
-public:
-    ExpressionLhs( ResultBuilder& rb, T lhs ) : m_rb( rb ), m_lhs( lhs ), m_truthy(false) {}
-
-    ExpressionLhs& operator = ( const ExpressionLhs& );
-
-    template<typename RhsT>
-    BinaryExpression<T, Internal::IsEqualTo, RhsT const&>
-    operator == ( RhsT const& rhs ) {
-        return captureExpression<Internal::IsEqualTo>( rhs );
-    }
-
-    template<typename RhsT>
-    BinaryExpression<T, Internal::IsNotEqualTo, RhsT const&>
-    operator != ( RhsT const& rhs ) {
-        return captureExpression<Internal::IsNotEqualTo>( rhs );
-    }
-
-    template<typename RhsT>
-    BinaryExpression<T, Internal::IsLessThan, RhsT const&>
-    operator < ( RhsT const& rhs ) {
-        return captureExpression<Internal::IsLessThan>( rhs );
-    }
-
-    template<typename RhsT>
-    BinaryExpression<T, Internal::IsGreaterThan, RhsT const&>
-    operator > ( RhsT const& rhs ) {
-        return captureExpression<Internal::IsGreaterThan>( rhs );
-    }
-
-    template<typename RhsT>
-    BinaryExpression<T, Internal::IsLessThanOrEqualTo, RhsT const&>
-    operator <= ( RhsT const& rhs ) {
-        return captureExpression<Internal::IsLessThanOrEqualTo>( rhs );
-    }
-
-    template<typename RhsT>
-    BinaryExpression<T, Internal::IsGreaterThanOrEqualTo, RhsT const&>
-    operator >= ( RhsT const& rhs ) {
-        return captureExpression<Internal::IsGreaterThanOrEqualTo>( rhs );
-    }
-
-    BinaryExpression<T, Internal::IsEqualTo, bool> operator == ( bool rhs ) {
-        return captureExpression<Internal::IsEqualTo>( rhs );
-    }
-
-    BinaryExpression<T, Internal::IsNotEqualTo, bool> operator != ( bool rhs ) {
-        return captureExpression<Internal::IsNotEqualTo>( rhs );
-    }
-
-    void endExpression() {
-        m_truthy = m_lhs ? true : false;
-        m_rb
-            .setResultType( m_truthy )
-            .endExpression( *this );
-    }
-
-    virtual void reconstructExpression( std::string& dest ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        dest = Catch::toString( m_lhs );
-    }
-
-private:
-    template<Internal::Operator Op, typename RhsT>
-    BinaryExpression<T, Op, RhsT&> captureExpression( RhsT& rhs ) const {
-        return BinaryExpression<T, Op, RhsT&>( m_rb, m_lhs, rhs );
-    }
-
-    template<Internal::Operator Op>
-    BinaryExpression<T, Op, bool> captureExpression( bool rhs ) const {
-        return BinaryExpression<T, Op, bool>( m_rb, m_lhs, rhs );
-    }
-
-private:
-    ResultBuilder& m_rb;
-    T m_lhs;
-    bool m_truthy;
-};
-
-template<typename LhsT, Internal::Operator Op, typename RhsT>
-class BinaryExpression : public DecomposedExpression {
-public:
-    BinaryExpression( ResultBuilder& rb, LhsT lhs, RhsT rhs )
-        : m_rb( rb ), m_lhs( lhs ), m_rhs( rhs ) {}
-
-    BinaryExpression& operator = ( BinaryExpression& );
-
-    void endExpression() const {
-        m_rb
-            .setResultType( Internal::compare<Op>( m_lhs, m_rhs ) )
-            .endExpression( *this );
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isBinaryExpression() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    virtual void reconstructExpression( std::string& dest ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        std::string lhs = Catch::toString( m_lhs );
-        std::string rhs = Catch::toString( m_rhs );
-        char delim = lhs.size() + rhs.size() < 40 &&
-                     lhs.find('\n') == std::string::npos &&
-                     rhs.find('\n') == std::string::npos ? ' ' : '\n';
-        dest.reserve( 7 + lhs.size() + rhs.size() );
-                   // 2 for spaces around operator
-                   // 2 for operator
-                   // 2 for parentheses (conditionally added later)
-                   // 1 for negation (conditionally added later)
-        dest = lhs;
-        dest += delim;
-        dest += Internal::OperatorTraits<Op>::getName();
-        dest += delim;
-        dest += rhs;
-    }
-
-private:
-    ResultBuilder& m_rb;
-    LhsT m_lhs;
-    RhsT m_rhs;
-};
-
-template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
-class MatchExpression : public DecomposedExpression {
-public:
-    MatchExpression( ArgT arg, MatcherT matcher, char const* matcherString )
-        : m_arg( arg ), m_matcher( matcher ), m_matcherString( matcherString ) {}
-
-    virtual bool isBinaryExpression() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    virtual void reconstructExpression( std::string& dest ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        std::string matcherAsString = m_matcher.toString();
-        dest = Catch::toString( m_arg );
-        dest += ' ';
-        if( matcherAsString == Detail::unprintableString )
-            dest += m_matcherString;
-        else
-            dest += matcherAsString;
-    }
-
-private:
-    ArgT m_arg;
-    MatcherT m_matcher;
-    char const* m_matcherString;
-};
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    template<typename T>
-    ExpressionLhs<T const&> ResultBuilder::operator <= ( T const& operand ) {
-        return ExpressionLhs<T const&>( *this, operand );
-    }
-
-    inline ExpressionLhs<bool> ResultBuilder::operator <= ( bool value ) {
-        return ExpressionLhs<bool>( *this, value );
-    }
-
-    template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
-    void ResultBuilder::captureMatch( ArgT const& arg, MatcherT const& matcher,
-                                             char const* matcherString ) {
-        MatchExpression<ArgT const&, MatcherT const&> expr( arg, matcher, matcherString );
-        setResultType( matcher.match( arg ) );
-        endExpression( expr );
-    }
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_message.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_MESSAGE_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct MessageInfo {
-        MessageInfo(    std::string const& _macroName,
-                        SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
-                        ResultWas::OfType _type );
-
-        std::string macroName;
-        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
-        ResultWas::OfType type;
-        std::string message;
-        unsigned int sequence;
-
-        bool operator == ( MessageInfo const& other ) const {
-            return sequence == other.sequence;
-        }
-        bool operator < ( MessageInfo const& other ) const {
-            return sequence < other.sequence;
-        }
-    private:
-        static unsigned int globalCount;
-    };
-
-    struct MessageBuilder {
-        MessageBuilder( std::string const& macroName,
-                        SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
-                        ResultWas::OfType type )
-        : m_info( macroName, lineInfo, type )
-        {}
-
-        template<typename T>
-        MessageBuilder& operator << ( T const& value ) {
-            m_stream << value;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        MessageInfo m_info;
-        std::ostringstream m_stream;
-    };
-
-    class ScopedMessage {
-    public:
-        ScopedMessage( MessageBuilder const& builder );
-        ScopedMessage( ScopedMessage const& other );
-        ~ScopedMessage();
-
-        MessageInfo m_info;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_interfaces_capture.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_CAPTURE_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class TestCase;
-    class AssertionResult;
-    struct AssertionInfo;
-    struct SectionInfo;
-    struct SectionEndInfo;
-    struct MessageInfo;
-    class ScopedMessageBuilder;
-    struct Counts;
-
-    struct IResultCapture {
-
-        virtual ~IResultCapture();
-
-        virtual void assertionEnded( AssertionResult const& result ) = 0;
-        virtual bool sectionStarted(    SectionInfo const& sectionInfo,
-                                        Counts& assertions ) = 0;
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionEndInfo const& endInfo ) = 0;
-        virtual void sectionEndedEarly( SectionEndInfo const& endInfo ) = 0;
-        virtual void pushScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) = 0;
-        virtual void popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) = 0;
-
-        virtual std::string getCurrentTestName() const = 0;
-        virtual const AssertionResult* getLastResult() const = 0;
-
-        virtual void exceptionEarlyReported() = 0;
-
-        virtual void handleFatalErrorCondition( std::string const& message ) = 0;
-
-        virtual bool lastAssertionPassed() = 0;
-        virtual void assertionPassed() = 0;
-        virtual void assertionRun() = 0;
-    };
-
-    IResultCapture& getResultCapture();
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_debugger.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DEBUGGER_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_platform.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_PLATFORM_H_INCLUDED
-
-#if defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
-#  define CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC
-#elif  defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
-#  define CATCH_PLATFORM_IPHONE
-#elif defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__)
-#  define CATCH_PLATFORM_LINUX
-#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-#  define CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-#  if !defined(NOMINMAX) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_NOMINMAX)
-#    define CATCH_DEFINES_NOMINMAX
-#  endif
-#  if !defined(WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN)
-#    define CATCH_DEFINES_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch{
-
-    bool isDebuggerActive();
-    void writeToDebugConsole( std::string const& text );
-}
-
-#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC
-
-    // The following code snippet based on:
-    // http://cocoawithlove.com/2008/03/break-into-debugger.html
-    #if defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__ppc__)
-        #define CATCH_TRAP() \
-                __asm__("li r0, 20\nsc\nnop\nli r0, 37\nli r4, 2\nsc\nnop\n" \
-                : : : "memory","r0","r3","r4" ) /* NOLINT */
-    #else
-        #define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__("int $3\n" : : /* NOLINT */ )
-    #endif
-
-#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_LINUX)
-    // If we can use inline assembler, do it because this allows us to break
-    // directly at the location of the failing check instead of breaking inside
-    // raise() called from it, i.e. one stack frame below.
-    #if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64))
-        #define CATCH_TRAP() asm volatile ("int $3") /* NOLINT */
-    #else // Fall back to the generic way.
-        #include <signal.h>
-
-        #define CATCH_TRAP() raise(SIGTRAP)
-    #endif
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-    #define CATCH_TRAP() __debugbreak()
-#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
-    extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak();
-    #define CATCH_TRAP() DebugBreak()
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_TRAP
-    #define CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() if( Catch::isDebuggerActive() ) { CATCH_TRAP(); }
-#else
-    #define CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() Catch::alwaysTrue();
-#endif
-
-// #included from: catch_interfaces_runner.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_RUNNER_H_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-    class TestCase;
-
-    struct IRunner {
-        virtual ~IRunner();
-        virtual bool aborting() const = 0;
-    };
-}
-
-#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION)
-# define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr) #expr
-#else
-# define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr) "Disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION"
-#endif
-
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE)
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// We can speedup compilation significantly by breaking into debugger lower in
-// the callstack, because then we don't have to expand CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER
-// macro in each assertion
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( resultBuilder ) \
-    resultBuilder.react();
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Another way to speed-up compilation is to omit local try-catch for REQUIRE*
-// macros.
-// This can potentially cause false negative, if the test code catches
-// the exception before it propagates back up to the runner.
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_NO_TRY( macroName, resultDisposition, expr ) \
-    do { \
-        Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr), resultDisposition ); \
-        __catchResult.setExceptionGuard(); \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
-        ( __catchResult <= expr ).endExpression(); \
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
-        __catchResult.unsetExceptionGuard(); \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-    } while( Catch::isTrue( false && static_cast<bool>( !!(expr) ) ) ) // expr here is never evaluated at runtime but it forces the compiler to give it a look
-// The double negation silences MSVC's C4800 warning, the static_cast forces short-circuit evaluation if the type has overloaded &&.
-
-#define INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT_NO_TRY( macroName, matcher, resultDisposition, arg ) \
-    do { \
-        Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(arg) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher), resultDisposition ); \
-        __catchResult.setExceptionGuard(); \
-        __catchResult.captureMatch( arg, matcher, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher) ); \
-        __catchResult.unsetExceptionGuard(); \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-    } while( Catch::alwaysFalse() )
-
-#else
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// In the event of a failure works out if the debugger needs to be invoked
-// and/or an exception thrown and takes appropriate action.
-// This needs to be done as a macro so the debugger will stop in the user
-// source code rather than in Catch library code
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( resultBuilder ) \
-    if( resultBuilder.shouldDebugBreak() ) CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER(); \
-    resultBuilder.react();
-#endif
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( macroName, resultDisposition, expr ) \
-    do { \
-        Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr), resultDisposition ); \
-        try { \
-            CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
-            ( __catchResult <= expr ).endExpression(); \
-            CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS \
-        } \
-        catch( ... ) { \
-            __catchResult.useActiveException( resultDisposition ); \
-        } \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-    } while( Catch::isTrue( false && static_cast<bool>( !!(expr) ) ) ) // expr here is never evaluated at runtime but it forces the compiler to give it a look
-    // The double negation silences MSVC's C4800 warning, the static_cast forces short-circuit evaluation if the type has overloaded &&.
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_IF( macroName, resultDisposition, expr ) \
-    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( macroName, resultDisposition, expr ); \
-    if( Catch::getResultCapture().lastAssertionPassed() )
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE( macroName, resultDisposition, expr ) \
-    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( macroName, resultDisposition, expr ); \
-    if( !Catch::getResultCapture().lastAssertionPassed() )
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( macroName, resultDisposition, expr ) \
-    do { \
-        Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr), resultDisposition ); \
-        try { \
-            static_cast<void>(expr); \
-            __catchResult.captureResult( Catch::ResultWas::Ok ); \
-        } \
-        catch( ... ) { \
-            __catchResult.useActiveException( resultDisposition ); \
-        } \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-    } while( Catch::alwaysFalse() )
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( macroName, resultDisposition, matcher, expr ) \
-    do { \
-        Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr), resultDisposition, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher) ); \
-        if( __catchResult.allowThrows() ) \
-            try { \
-                static_cast<void>(expr); \
-                __catchResult.captureResult( Catch::ResultWas::DidntThrowException ); \
-            } \
-            catch( ... ) { \
-                __catchResult.captureExpectedException( matcher ); \
-            } \
-        else \
-            __catchResult.captureResult( Catch::ResultWas::Ok ); \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-    } while( Catch::alwaysFalse() )
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( macroName, exceptionType, resultDisposition, expr ) \
-    do { \
-        Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(exceptionType), resultDisposition ); \
-        if( __catchResult.allowThrows() ) \
-            try { \
-                static_cast<void>(expr); \
-                __catchResult.captureResult( Catch::ResultWas::DidntThrowException ); \
-            } \
-            catch( exceptionType ) { \
-                __catchResult.captureResult( Catch::ResultWas::Ok ); \
-            } \
-            catch( ... ) { \
-                __catchResult.useActiveException( resultDisposition ); \
-            } \
-        else \
-            __catchResult.captureResult( Catch::ResultWas::Ok ); \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-    } while( Catch::alwaysFalse() )
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( macroName, messageType, resultDisposition, ... ) \
-        do { \
-            Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, "", resultDisposition ); \
-            __catchResult << __VA_ARGS__ + ::Catch::StreamEndStop(); \
-            __catchResult.captureResult( messageType ); \
-            INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-        } while( Catch::alwaysFalse() )
-#else
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( macroName, messageType, resultDisposition, log ) \
-        do { \
-            Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, "", resultDisposition ); \
-            __catchResult << log + ::Catch::StreamEndStop(); \
-            __catchResult.captureResult( messageType ); \
-            INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-        } while( Catch::alwaysFalse() )
-#endif
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( macroName, log ) \
-    Catch::ScopedMessage INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( scopedMessage ) = Catch::MessageBuilder( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info ) << log;
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( macroName, matcher, resultDisposition, arg ) \
-    do { \
-        Catch::ResultBuilder __catchResult( macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(arg) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher), resultDisposition ); \
-        try { \
-            __catchResult.captureMatch( arg, matcher, CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher) ); \
-        } catch( ... ) { \
-            __catchResult.useActiveException( resultDisposition | Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure ); \
-        } \
-        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT( __catchResult ) \
-    } while( Catch::alwaysFalse() )
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_section.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_SECTION_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_section_info.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_SECTION_INFO_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_totals.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TOTALS_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cstddef>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct Counts {
-        Counts() : passed( 0 ), failed( 0 ), failedButOk( 0 ) {}
-
-        Counts operator - ( Counts const& other ) const {
-            Counts diff;
-            diff.passed = passed - other.passed;
-            diff.failed = failed - other.failed;
-            diff.failedButOk = failedButOk - other.failedButOk;
-            return diff;
-        }
-        Counts& operator += ( Counts const& other ) {
-            passed += other.passed;
-            failed += other.failed;
-            failedButOk += other.failedButOk;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        std::size_t total() const {
-            return passed + failed + failedButOk;
-        }
-        bool allPassed() const {
-            return failed == 0 && failedButOk == 0;
-        }
-        bool allOk() const {
-            return failed == 0;
-        }
-
-        std::size_t passed;
-        std::size_t failed;
-        std::size_t failedButOk;
-    };
-
-    struct Totals {
-
-        Totals operator - ( Totals const& other ) const {
-            Totals diff;
-            diff.assertions = assertions - other.assertions;
-            diff.testCases = testCases - other.testCases;
-            return diff;
-        }
-
-        Totals delta( Totals const& prevTotals ) const {
-            Totals diff = *this - prevTotals;
-            if( diff.assertions.failed > 0 )
-                ++diff.testCases.failed;
-            else if( diff.assertions.failedButOk > 0 )
-                ++diff.testCases.failedButOk;
-            else
-                ++diff.testCases.passed;
-            return diff;
-        }
-
-        Totals& operator += ( Totals const& other ) {
-            assertions += other.assertions;
-            testCases += other.testCases;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        Counts assertions;
-        Counts testCases;
-    };
-}
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct SectionInfo {
-        SectionInfo
-            (   SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
-                std::string const& _name,
-                std::string const& _description = std::string() );
-
-        std::string name;
-        std::string description;
-        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
-    };
-
-    struct SectionEndInfo {
-        SectionEndInfo( SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo, Counts const& _prevAssertions, double _durationInSeconds )
-        : sectionInfo( _sectionInfo ), prevAssertions( _prevAssertions ), durationInSeconds( _durationInSeconds )
-        {}
-
-        SectionInfo sectionInfo;
-        Counts prevAssertions;
-        double durationInSeconds;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_timer.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TIMER_H_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-
-namespace Catch {
-    typedef unsigned long long UInt64;
-}
-#else
-#include <stdint.h>
-namespace Catch {
-    typedef uint64_t UInt64;
-}
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-    class Timer {
-    public:
-        Timer() : m_ticks( 0 ) {}
-        void start();
-        unsigned int getElapsedMicroseconds() const;
-        unsigned int getElapsedMilliseconds() const;
-        double getElapsedSeconds() const;
-
-    private:
-        UInt64 m_ticks;
-    };
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class Section : NonCopyable {
-    public:
-        Section( SectionInfo const& info );
-        ~Section();
-
-        // This indicates whether the section should be executed or not
-        operator bool() const;
-
-    private:
-        SectionInfo m_info;
-
-        std::string m_name;
-        Counts m_assertions;
-        bool m_sectionIncluded;
-        Timer m_timer;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( ... ) \
-        if( Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_Section ) = Catch::SectionInfo( CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
-#else
-    #define INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( name, desc ) \
-        if( Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_Section ) = Catch::SectionInfo( CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, name, desc ) )
-#endif
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_generators.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_GENERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-template<typename T>
-struct IGenerator {
-    virtual ~IGenerator() {}
-    virtual T getValue( std::size_t index ) const = 0;
-    virtual std::size_t size () const = 0;
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-class BetweenGenerator : public IGenerator<T> {
-public:
-    BetweenGenerator( T from, T to ) : m_from( from ), m_to( to ){}
-
-    virtual T getValue( std::size_t index ) const {
-        return m_from+static_cast<int>( index );
-    }
-
-    virtual std::size_t size() const {
-        return static_cast<std::size_t>( 1+m_to-m_from );
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    T m_from;
-    T m_to;
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-class ValuesGenerator : public IGenerator<T> {
-public:
-    ValuesGenerator(){}
-
-    void add( T value ) {
-        m_values.push_back( value );
-    }
-
-    virtual T getValue( std::size_t index ) const {
-        return m_values[index];
-    }
-
-    virtual std::size_t size() const {
-        return m_values.size();
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::vector<T> m_values;
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-class CompositeGenerator {
-public:
-    CompositeGenerator() : m_totalSize( 0 ) {}
-
-    // *** Move semantics, similar to auto_ptr ***
-    CompositeGenerator( CompositeGenerator& other )
-    :   m_fileInfo( other.m_fileInfo ),
-        m_totalSize( 0 )
-    {
-        move( other );
-    }
-
-    CompositeGenerator& setFileInfo( const char* fileInfo ) {
-        m_fileInfo = fileInfo;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    ~CompositeGenerator() {
-        deleteAll( m_composed );
-    }
-
-    operator T () const {
-        size_t overallIndex = getCurrentContext().getGeneratorIndex( m_fileInfo, m_totalSize );
-
-        typename std::vector<const IGenerator<T>*>::const_iterator it = m_composed.begin();
-        typename std::vector<const IGenerator<T>*>::const_iterator itEnd = m_composed.end();
-        for( size_t index = 0; it != itEnd; ++it )
-        {
-            const IGenerator<T>* generator = *it;
-            if( overallIndex >= index && overallIndex < index + generator->size() )
-            {
-                return generator->getValue( overallIndex-index );
-            }
-            index += generator->size();
-        }
-        CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR( "Indexed past end of generated range" );
-        return T(); // Suppress spurious "not all control paths return a value" warning in Visual Studio - if you know how to fix this please do so
-    }
-
-    void add( const IGenerator<T>* generator ) {
-        m_totalSize += generator->size();
-        m_composed.push_back( generator );
-    }
-
-    CompositeGenerator& then( CompositeGenerator& other ) {
-        move( other );
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    CompositeGenerator& then( T value ) {
-        ValuesGenerator<T>* valuesGen = new ValuesGenerator<T>();
-        valuesGen->add( value );
-        add( valuesGen );
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    void move( CompositeGenerator& other ) {
-        m_composed.insert( m_composed.end(), other.m_composed.begin(), other.m_composed.end() );
-        m_totalSize += other.m_totalSize;
-        other.m_composed.clear();
-    }
-
-    std::vector<const IGenerator<T>*> m_composed;
-    std::string m_fileInfo;
-    size_t m_totalSize;
-};
-
-namespace Generators
-{
-    template<typename T>
-    CompositeGenerator<T> between( T from, T to ) {
-        CompositeGenerator<T> generators;
-        generators.add( new BetweenGenerator<T>( from, to ) );
-        return generators;
-    }
-
-    template<typename T>
-    CompositeGenerator<T> values( T val1, T val2 ) {
-        CompositeGenerator<T> generators;
-        ValuesGenerator<T>* valuesGen = new ValuesGenerator<T>();
-        valuesGen->add( val1 );
-        valuesGen->add( val2 );
-        generators.add( valuesGen );
-        return generators;
-    }
-
-    template<typename T>
-    CompositeGenerator<T> values( T val1, T val2, T val3 ){
-        CompositeGenerator<T> generators;
-        ValuesGenerator<T>* valuesGen = new ValuesGenerator<T>();
-        valuesGen->add( val1 );
-        valuesGen->add( val2 );
-        valuesGen->add( val3 );
-        generators.add( valuesGen );
-        return generators;
-    }
-
-    template<typename T>
-    CompositeGenerator<T> values( T val1, T val2, T val3, T val4 ) {
-        CompositeGenerator<T> generators;
-        ValuesGenerator<T>* valuesGen = new ValuesGenerator<T>();
-        valuesGen->add( val1 );
-        valuesGen->add( val2 );
-        valuesGen->add( val3 );
-        valuesGen->add( val4 );
-        generators.add( valuesGen );
-        return generators;
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Generators
-
-using namespace Generators;
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_LINESTR2( line ) #line
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_LINESTR( line ) INTERNAL_CATCH_LINESTR2( line )
-
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_GENERATE( expr ) expr.setFileInfo( __FILE__ "(" INTERNAL_CATCH_LINESTR( __LINE__ ) ")" )
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_interfaces_exception.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_EXCEPTION_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-// #included from: catch_interfaces_registry_hub.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_REGISTRY_HUB_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class TestCase;
-    struct ITestCaseRegistry;
-    struct IExceptionTranslatorRegistry;
-    struct IExceptionTranslator;
-    struct IReporterRegistry;
-    struct IReporterFactory;
-    struct ITagAliasRegistry;
-
-    struct IRegistryHub {
-        virtual ~IRegistryHub();
-
-        virtual IReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const = 0;
-        virtual ITestCaseRegistry const& getTestCaseRegistry() const = 0;
-        virtual ITagAliasRegistry const& getTagAliasRegistry() const = 0;
-
-        virtual IExceptionTranslatorRegistry& getExceptionTranslatorRegistry() = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct IMutableRegistryHub {
-        virtual ~IMutableRegistryHub();
-        virtual void registerReporter( std::string const& name, Ptr<IReporterFactory> const& factory ) = 0;
-        virtual void registerListener( Ptr<IReporterFactory> const& factory ) = 0;
-        virtual void registerTest( TestCase const& testInfo ) = 0;
-        virtual void registerTranslator( const IExceptionTranslator* translator ) = 0;
-        virtual void registerTagAlias( std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) = 0;
-    };
-
-    IRegistryHub& getRegistryHub();
-    IMutableRegistryHub& getMutableRegistryHub();
-    void cleanUp();
-    std::string translateActiveException();
-
-}
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    typedef std::string(*exceptionTranslateFunction)();
-
-    struct IExceptionTranslator;
-    typedef std::vector<const IExceptionTranslator*> ExceptionTranslators;
-
-    struct IExceptionTranslator {
-        virtual ~IExceptionTranslator();
-        virtual std::string translate( ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator it, ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator itEnd ) const = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct IExceptionTranslatorRegistry {
-        virtual ~IExceptionTranslatorRegistry();
-
-        virtual std::string translateActiveException() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    class ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar {
-        template<typename T>
-        class ExceptionTranslator : public IExceptionTranslator {
-        public:
-
-            ExceptionTranslator( std::string(*translateFunction)( T& ) )
-            : m_translateFunction( translateFunction )
-            {}
-
-            virtual std::string translate( ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator it, ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator itEnd ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                try {
-                    if( it == itEnd )
-                        throw;
-                    else
-                        return (*it)->translate( it+1, itEnd );
-                }
-                catch( T& ex ) {
-                    return m_translateFunction( ex );
-                }
-            }
-
-        protected:
-            std::string(*m_translateFunction)( T& );
-        };
-
-    public:
-        template<typename T>
-        ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar( std::string(*translateFunction)( T& ) ) {
-            getMutableRegistryHub().registerTranslator
-                ( new ExceptionTranslator<T>( translateFunction ) );
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION2( translatorName, signature ) \
-    static std::string translatorName( signature ); \
-    namespace{ Catch::ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_ExceptionRegistrar )( &translatorName ); }\
-    static std::string translatorName( signature )
-
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION2( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_ExceptionTranslator ), signature )
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_approx.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_APPROX_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cmath>
-#include <limits>
-
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS)
-#include <type_traits>
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace Detail {
-
-    class Approx {
-    public:
-        explicit Approx ( double value )
-        :   m_epsilon( std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon()*100 ),
-            m_margin( 0.0 ),
-            m_scale( 1.0 ),
-            m_value( value )
-        {}
-
-        static Approx custom() {
-            return Approx( 0 );
-        }
-
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS)
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        Approx operator()( T value ) {
-            Approx approx( static_cast<double>(value) );
-            approx.epsilon( m_epsilon );
-            approx.margin( m_margin );
-            approx.scale( m_scale );
-            return approx;
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        explicit Approx( T value ): Approx(static_cast<double>(value))
-        {}
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        friend bool operator == ( const T& lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
-            // Thanks to Richard Harris for his help refining this formula
-            auto lhs_v = double(lhs);
-            bool relativeOK = std::fabs(lhs_v - rhs.m_value) < rhs.m_epsilon * (rhs.m_scale + (std::max)(std::fabs(lhs_v), std::fabs(rhs.m_value)));
-            if (relativeOK) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            return std::fabs(lhs_v - rhs.m_value) <= rhs.m_margin;
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        friend bool operator == ( Approx const& lhs, const T& rhs ) {
-            return operator==( rhs, lhs );
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        friend bool operator != ( T lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
-            return !operator==( lhs, rhs );
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        friend bool operator != ( Approx const& lhs, T rhs ) {
-            return !operator==( rhs, lhs );
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        friend bool operator <= ( T lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
-            return double(lhs) < rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs;
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        friend bool operator <= ( Approx const& lhs, T rhs ) {
-            return lhs.m_value < double(rhs) || lhs == rhs;
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        friend bool operator >= ( T lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
-            return double(lhs) > rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs;
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        friend bool operator >= ( Approx const& lhs, T rhs ) {
-            return lhs.m_value > double(rhs) || lhs == rhs;
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        Approx& epsilon( T newEpsilon ) {
-            m_epsilon = double(newEpsilon);
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        Approx& margin( T newMargin ) {
-            m_margin = double(newMargin);
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
-        Approx& scale( T newScale ) {
-            m_scale = double(newScale);
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-#else
-
-        Approx operator()( double value ) {
-            Approx approx( value );
-            approx.epsilon( m_epsilon );
-            approx.margin( m_margin );
-            approx.scale( m_scale );
-            return approx;
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator == ( double lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
-            // Thanks to Richard Harris for his help refining this formula
-            bool relativeOK = std::fabs( lhs - rhs.m_value ) < rhs.m_epsilon * (rhs.m_scale + (std::max)( std::fabs(lhs), std::fabs(rhs.m_value) ) );
-            if (relativeOK) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return std::fabs(lhs - rhs.m_value) <= rhs.m_margin;
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator == ( Approx const& lhs, double rhs ) {
-            return operator==( rhs, lhs );
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator != ( double lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
-            return !operator==( lhs, rhs );
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator != ( Approx const& lhs, double rhs ) {
-            return !operator==( rhs, lhs );
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator <= ( double lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
-            return lhs < rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs;
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator <= ( Approx const& lhs, double rhs ) {
-            return lhs.m_value < rhs || lhs == rhs;
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator >= ( double lhs, Approx const& rhs ) {
-            return lhs > rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs;
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator >= ( Approx const& lhs, double rhs ) {
-            return lhs.m_value > rhs || lhs == rhs;
-        }
-
-        Approx& epsilon( double newEpsilon ) {
-            m_epsilon = newEpsilon;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        Approx& margin( double newMargin ) {
-            m_margin = newMargin;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        Approx& scale( double newScale ) {
-            m_scale = newScale;
-            return *this;
-        }
-#endif
-
-        std::string toString() const {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << "Approx( " << Catch::toString( m_value ) << " )";
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-
-    private:
-        double m_epsilon;
-        double m_margin;
-        double m_scale;
-        double m_value;
-    };
-}
-
-template<>
-inline std::string toString<Detail::Approx>( Detail::Approx const& value ) {
-    return value.toString();
-}
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_matchers_string.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_MATCHERS_STRING_H_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace Matchers {
-
-    namespace StdString {
-
-        struct CasedString
-        {
-            CasedString( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity );
-            std::string adjustString( std::string const& str ) const;
-            std::string caseSensitivitySuffix() const;
-
-            CaseSensitive::Choice m_caseSensitivity;
-            std::string m_str;
-        };
-
-        struct StringMatcherBase : MatcherBase<std::string> {
-            StringMatcherBase( std::string const& operation, CasedString const& comparator );
-            virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-
-            CasedString m_comparator;
-            std::string m_operation;
-        };
-
-        struct EqualsMatcher : StringMatcherBase {
-            EqualsMatcher( CasedString const& comparator );
-            virtual bool match( std::string const& source ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-        };
-        struct ContainsMatcher : StringMatcherBase {
-            ContainsMatcher( CasedString const& comparator );
-            virtual bool match( std::string const& source ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-        };
-        struct StartsWithMatcher : StringMatcherBase {
-            StartsWithMatcher( CasedString const& comparator );
-            virtual bool match( std::string const& source ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-        };
-        struct EndsWithMatcher : StringMatcherBase {
-            EndsWithMatcher( CasedString const& comparator );
-            virtual bool match( std::string const& source ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-        };
-
-    } // namespace StdString
-
-    // The following functions create the actual matcher objects.
-    // This allows the types to be inferred
-
-    StdString::EqualsMatcher Equals( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );
-    StdString::ContainsMatcher Contains( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );
-    StdString::EndsWithMatcher EndsWith( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );
-    StdString::StartsWithMatcher StartsWith( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes );
-
-} // namespace Matchers
-} // namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_matchers_vector.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_MATCHERS_VECTOR_H_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace Matchers {
-
-    namespace Vector {
-
-        template<typename T>
-        struct ContainsElementMatcher : MatcherBase<std::vector<T>, T> {
-
-            ContainsElementMatcher(T const &comparator) : m_comparator( comparator) {}
-
-            bool match(std::vector<T> const &v) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return std::find(v.begin(), v.end(), m_comparator) != v.end();
-            }
-
-            virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return "Contains: " + Catch::toString( m_comparator );
-            }
-
-            T const& m_comparator;
-        };
-
-        template<typename T>
-        struct ContainsMatcher : MatcherBase<std::vector<T>, std::vector<T> > {
-
-            ContainsMatcher(std::vector<T> const &comparator) : m_comparator( comparator ) {}
-
-            bool match(std::vector<T> const &v) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                // !TBD: see note in EqualsMatcher
-                if (m_comparator.size() > v.size())
-                    return false;
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < m_comparator.size(); ++i)
-                    if (std::find(v.begin(), v.end(), m_comparator[i]) == v.end())
-                        return false;
-                return true;
-            }
-            virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return "Contains: " + Catch::toString( m_comparator );
-            }
-
-            std::vector<T> const& m_comparator;
-        };
-
-        template<typename T>
-        struct EqualsMatcher : MatcherBase<std::vector<T>, std::vector<T> > {
-
-            EqualsMatcher(std::vector<T> const &comparator) : m_comparator( comparator ) {}
-
-            bool match(std::vector<T> const &v) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                // !TBD: This currently works if all elements can be compared using !=
-                // - a more general approach would be via a compare template that defaults
-                // to using !=. but could be specialised for, e.g. std::vector<T> etc
-                // - then just call that directly
-                if (m_comparator.size() != v.size())
-                    return false;
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
-                    if (m_comparator[i] != v[i])
-                        return false;
-                return true;
-            }
-            virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return "Equals: " + Catch::toString( m_comparator );
-            }
-            std::vector<T> const& m_comparator;
-        };
-
-    } // namespace Vector
-
-    // The following functions create the actual matcher objects.
-    // This allows the types to be inferred
-
-    template<typename T>
-    Vector::ContainsMatcher<T> Contains( std::vector<T> const& comparator ) {
-        return Vector::ContainsMatcher<T>( comparator );
-    }
-
-    template<typename T>
-    Vector::ContainsElementMatcher<T> VectorContains( T const& comparator ) {
-        return Vector::ContainsElementMatcher<T>( comparator );
-    }
-
-    template<typename T>
-    Vector::EqualsMatcher<T> Equals( std::vector<T> const& comparator ) {
-        return Vector::EqualsMatcher<T>( comparator );
-    }
-
-} // namespace Matchers
-} // namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_interfaces_tag_alias_registry.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_tag_alias.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct TagAlias {
-        TagAlias( std::string const& _tag, SourceLineInfo _lineInfo ) : tag( _tag ), lineInfo( _lineInfo ) {}
-
-        std::string tag;
-        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
-    };
-
-    struct RegistrarForTagAliases {
-        RegistrarForTagAliases( char const* alias, char const* tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#define CATCH_REGISTER_TAG_ALIAS( alias, spec ) namespace{ Catch::RegistrarForTagAliases INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( AutoRegisterTagAlias )( alias, spec, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ); }
-// #included from: catch_option.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    // An optional type
-    template<typename T>
-    class Option {
-    public:
-        Option() : nullableValue( CATCH_NULL ) {}
-        Option( T const& _value )
-        : nullableValue( new( storage ) T( _value ) )
-        {}
-        Option( Option const& _other )
-        : nullableValue( _other ? new( storage ) T( *_other ) : CATCH_NULL )
-        {}
-
-        ~Option() {
-            reset();
-        }
-
-        Option& operator= ( Option const& _other ) {
-            if( &_other != this ) {
-                reset();
-                if( _other )
-                    nullableValue = new( storage ) T( *_other );
-            }
-            return *this;
-        }
-        Option& operator = ( T const& _value ) {
-            reset();
-            nullableValue = new( storage ) T( _value );
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        void reset() {
-            if( nullableValue )
-                nullableValue->~T();
-            nullableValue = CATCH_NULL;
-        }
-
-        T& operator*() { return *nullableValue; }
-        T const& operator*() const { return *nullableValue; }
-        T* operator->() { return nullableValue; }
-        const T* operator->() const { return nullableValue; }
-
-        T valueOr( T const& defaultValue ) const {
-            return nullableValue ? *nullableValue : defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        bool some() const { return nullableValue != CATCH_NULL; }
-        bool none() const { return nullableValue == CATCH_NULL; }
-
-        bool operator !() const { return nullableValue == CATCH_NULL; }
-        operator SafeBool::type() const {
-            return SafeBool::makeSafe( some() );
-        }
-
-    private:
-        T *nullableValue;
-        union {
-            char storage[sizeof(T)];
-
-            // These are here to force alignment for the storage
-            long double dummy1;
-            void (*dummy2)();
-            long double dummy3;
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG
-            long long dummy4;
-#endif
-        };
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct ITagAliasRegistry {
-        virtual ~ITagAliasRegistry();
-        virtual Option<TagAlias> find( std::string const& alias ) const = 0;
-        virtual std::string expandAliases( std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec ) const = 0;
-
-        static ITagAliasRegistry const& get();
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// These files are included here so the single_include script doesn't put them
-// in the conditionally compiled sections
-// #included from: internal/catch_test_case_info.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TEST_CASE_INFO_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-#include <set>
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct ITestCase;
-
-    struct TestCaseInfo {
-        enum SpecialProperties{
-            None = 0,
-            IsHidden = 1 << 1,
-            ShouldFail = 1 << 2,
-            MayFail = 1 << 3,
-            Throws = 1 << 4,
-            NonPortable = 1 << 5
-        };
-
-        TestCaseInfo(   std::string const& _name,
-                        std::string const& _className,
-                        std::string const& _description,
-                        std::set<std::string> const& _tags,
-                        SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo );
-
-        TestCaseInfo( TestCaseInfo const& other );
-
-        friend void setTags( TestCaseInfo& testCaseInfo, std::set<std::string> const& tags );
-
-        bool isHidden() const;
-        bool throws() const;
-        bool okToFail() const;
-        bool expectedToFail() const;
-
-        std::string name;
-        std::string className;
-        std::string description;
-        std::set<std::string> tags;
-        std::set<std::string> lcaseTags;
-        std::string tagsAsString;
-        SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
-        SpecialProperties properties;
-    };
-
-    class TestCase : public TestCaseInfo {
-    public:
-
-        TestCase( ITestCase* testCase, TestCaseInfo const& info );
-        TestCase( TestCase const& other );
-
-        TestCase withName( std::string const& _newName ) const;
-
-        void invoke() const;
-
-        TestCaseInfo const& getTestCaseInfo() const;
-
-        void swap( TestCase& other );
-        bool operator == ( TestCase const& other ) const;
-        bool operator < ( TestCase const& other ) const;
-        TestCase& operator = ( TestCase const& other );
-
-    private:
-        Ptr<ITestCase> test;
-    };
-
-    TestCase makeTestCase(  ITestCase* testCase,
-                            std::string const& className,
-                            std::string const& name,
-                            std::string const& description,
-                            SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
-}
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-
-#ifdef __OBJC__
-// #included from: internal/catch_objc.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OBJC_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#import <objc/runtime.h>
-
-#include <string>
-
-// NB. Any general catch headers included here must be included
-// in catch.hpp first to make sure they are included by the single
-// header for non obj-usage
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// This protocol is really only here for (self) documenting purposes, since
-// all its methods are optional.
-@protocol OcFixture
-
-@optional
-
--(void) setUp;
--(void) tearDown;
-
-@end
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class OcMethod : public SharedImpl<ITestCase> {
-
-    public:
-        OcMethod( Class cls, SEL sel ) : m_cls( cls ), m_sel( sel ) {}
-
-        virtual void invoke() const {
-            id obj = [[m_cls alloc] init];
-
-            performOptionalSelector( obj, @selector(setUp)  );
-            performOptionalSelector( obj, m_sel );
-            performOptionalSelector( obj, @selector(tearDown)  );
-
-            arcSafeRelease( obj );
-        }
-    private:
-        virtual ~OcMethod() {}
-
-        Class m_cls;
-        SEL m_sel;
-    };
-
-    namespace Detail{
-
-        inline std::string getAnnotation(   Class cls,
-                                            std::string const& annotationName,
-                                            std::string const& testCaseName ) {
-            NSString* selStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"Catch_%s_%s", annotationName.c_str(), testCaseName.c_str()];
-            SEL sel = NSSelectorFromString( selStr );
-            arcSafeRelease( selStr );
-            id value = performOptionalSelector( cls, sel );
-            if( value )
-                return [(NSString*)value UTF8String];
-            return "";
-        }
-    }
-
-    inline size_t registerTestMethods() {
-        size_t noTestMethods = 0;
-        int noClasses = objc_getClassList( CATCH_NULL, 0 );
-
-        Class* classes = (CATCH_UNSAFE_UNRETAINED Class *)malloc( sizeof(Class) * noClasses);
-        objc_getClassList( classes, noClasses );
-
-        for( int c = 0; c < noClasses; c++ ) {
-            Class cls = classes[c];
-            {
-                u_int count;
-                Method* methods = class_copyMethodList( cls, &count );
-                for( u_int m = 0; m < count ; m++ ) {
-                    SEL selector = method_getName(methods[m]);
-                    std::string methodName = sel_getName(selector);
-                    if( startsWith( methodName, "Catch_TestCase_" ) ) {
-                        std::string testCaseName = methodName.substr( 15 );
-                        std::string name = Detail::getAnnotation( cls, "Name", testCaseName );
-                        std::string desc = Detail::getAnnotation( cls, "Description", testCaseName );
-                        const char* className = class_getName( cls );
-
-                        getMutableRegistryHub().registerTest( makeTestCase( new OcMethod( cls, selector ), className, name.c_str(), desc.c_str(), SourceLineInfo() ) );
-                        noTestMethods++;
-                    }
-                }
-                free(methods);
-            }
-        }
-        return noTestMethods;
-    }
-
-    namespace Matchers {
-        namespace Impl {
-        namespace NSStringMatchers {
-
-            struct StringHolder : MatcherBase<NSString*>{
-                StringHolder( NSString* substr ) : m_substr( [substr copy] ){}
-                StringHolder( StringHolder const& other ) : m_substr( [other.m_substr copy] ){}
-                StringHolder() {
-                    arcSafeRelease( m_substr );
-                }
-
-                virtual bool match( NSString* arg ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                NSString* m_substr;
-            };
-
-            struct Equals : StringHolder {
-                Equals( NSString* substr ) : StringHolder( substr ){}
-
-                virtual bool match( NSString* str ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                    return  (str != nil || m_substr == nil ) &&
-                            [str isEqualToString:m_substr];
-                }
-
-                virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                    return "equals string: " + Catch::toString( m_substr );
-                }
-            };
-
-            struct Contains : StringHolder {
-                Contains( NSString* substr ) : StringHolder( substr ){}
-
-                virtual bool match( NSString* str ) const {
-                    return  (str != nil || m_substr == nil ) &&
-                            [str rangeOfString:m_substr].location != NSNotFound;
-                }
-
-                virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                    return "contains string: " + Catch::toString( m_substr );
-                }
-            };
-
-            struct StartsWith : StringHolder {
-                StartsWith( NSString* substr ) : StringHolder( substr ){}
-
-                virtual bool match( NSString* str ) const {
-                    return  (str != nil || m_substr == nil ) &&
-                            [str rangeOfString:m_substr].location == 0;
-                }
-
-                virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                    return "starts with: " + Catch::toString( m_substr );
-                }
-            };
-            struct EndsWith : StringHolder {
-                EndsWith( NSString* substr ) : StringHolder( substr ){}
-
-                virtual bool match( NSString* str ) const {
-                    return  (str != nil || m_substr == nil ) &&
-                            [str rangeOfString:m_substr].location == [str length] - [m_substr length];
-                }
-
-                virtual std::string describe() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                    return "ends with: " + Catch::toString( m_substr );
-                }
-            };
-
-        } // namespace NSStringMatchers
-        } // namespace Impl
-
-        inline Impl::NSStringMatchers::Equals
-            Equals( NSString* substr ){ return Impl::NSStringMatchers::Equals( substr ); }
-
-        inline Impl::NSStringMatchers::Contains
-            Contains( NSString* substr ){ return Impl::NSStringMatchers::Contains( substr ); }
-
-        inline Impl::NSStringMatchers::StartsWith
-            StartsWith( NSString* substr ){ return Impl::NSStringMatchers::StartsWith( substr ); }
-
-        inline Impl::NSStringMatchers::EndsWith
-            EndsWith( NSString* substr ){ return Impl::NSStringMatchers::EndsWith( substr ); }
-
-    } // namespace Matchers
-
-    using namespace Matchers;
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#define OC_TEST_CASE( name, desc )\
-+(NSString*) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( Catch_Name_test ) \
-{\
-return @ name; \
-}\
-+(NSString*) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( Catch_Description_test ) \
-{ \
-return @ desc; \
-} \
--(void) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( Catch_TestCase_test )
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_IMPL
-
-// !TBD: Move the leak detector code into a separate header
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_CRTDBG
-#include <crtdbg.h>
-class LeakDetector {
-public:
-    LeakDetector() {
-        int flag = _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG);
-        flag |= _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF;
-        flag |= _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF;
-        _CrtSetDbgFlag(flag);
-        _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE | _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
-        _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
-        // Change this to leaking allocation's number to break there
-        _CrtSetBreakAlloc(-1);
-    }
-};
-#else
-class LeakDetector {};
-#endif
-
-LeakDetector leakDetector;
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_impl.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// Collect all the implementation files together here
-// These are the equivalent of what would usually be cpp files
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
-#endif
-
-// #included from: ../catch_session.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_RUNNER_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_commandline.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_COMMANDLINE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_config.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_test_spec_parser.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TEST_SPEC_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
-#endif
-
-// #included from: catch_test_spec.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TEST_SPEC_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
-#endif
-
-// #included from: catch_wildcard_pattern.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_WILDCARD_PATTERN_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-namespace Catch
-{
-    class WildcardPattern {
-        enum WildcardPosition {
-            NoWildcard = 0,
-            WildcardAtStart = 1,
-            WildcardAtEnd = 2,
-            WildcardAtBothEnds = WildcardAtStart | WildcardAtEnd
-        };
-
-    public:
-
-        WildcardPattern( std::string const& pattern, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity )
-        :   m_caseSensitivity( caseSensitivity ),
-            m_wildcard( NoWildcard ),
-            m_pattern( adjustCase( pattern ) )
-        {
-            if( startsWith( m_pattern, '*' ) ) {
-                m_pattern = m_pattern.substr( 1 );
-                m_wildcard = WildcardAtStart;
-            }
-            if( endsWith( m_pattern, '*' ) ) {
-                m_pattern = m_pattern.substr( 0, m_pattern.size()-1 );
-                m_wildcard = static_cast<WildcardPosition>( m_wildcard | WildcardAtEnd );
-            }
-        }
-        virtual ~WildcardPattern();
-        virtual bool matches( std::string const& str ) const {
-            switch( m_wildcard ) {
-                case NoWildcard:
-                    return m_pattern == adjustCase( str );
-                case WildcardAtStart:
-                    return endsWith( adjustCase( str ), m_pattern );
-                case WildcardAtEnd:
-                    return startsWith( adjustCase( str ), m_pattern );
-                case WildcardAtBothEnds:
-                    return contains( adjustCase( str ), m_pattern );
-            }
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code"
-#endif
-            throw std::logic_error( "Unknown enum" );
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-        }
-    private:
-        std::string adjustCase( std::string const& str ) const {
-            return m_caseSensitivity == CaseSensitive::No ? toLower( str ) : str;
-        }
-        CaseSensitive::Choice m_caseSensitivity;
-        WildcardPosition m_wildcard;
-        std::string m_pattern;
-    };
-}
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class TestSpec {
-        struct Pattern : SharedImpl<> {
-            virtual ~Pattern();
-            virtual bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const = 0;
-        };
-        class NamePattern : public Pattern {
-        public:
-            NamePattern( std::string const& name )
-            : m_wildcardPattern( toLower( name ), CaseSensitive::No )
-            {}
-            virtual ~NamePattern();
-            virtual bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const {
-                return m_wildcardPattern.matches( toLower( testCase.name ) );
-            }
-        private:
-            WildcardPattern m_wildcardPattern;
-        };
-
-        class TagPattern : public Pattern {
-        public:
-            TagPattern( std::string const& tag ) : m_tag( toLower( tag ) ) {}
-            virtual ~TagPattern();
-            virtual bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const {
-                return testCase.lcaseTags.find( m_tag ) != testCase.lcaseTags.end();
-            }
-        private:
-            std::string m_tag;
-        };
-
-        class ExcludedPattern : public Pattern {
-        public:
-            ExcludedPattern( Ptr<Pattern> const& underlyingPattern ) : m_underlyingPattern( underlyingPattern ) {}
-            virtual ~ExcludedPattern();
-            virtual bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const { return !m_underlyingPattern->matches( testCase ); }
-        private:
-            Ptr<Pattern> m_underlyingPattern;
-        };
-
-        struct Filter {
-            std::vector<Ptr<Pattern> > m_patterns;
-
-            bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const {
-                // All patterns in a filter must match for the filter to be a match
-                for( std::vector<Ptr<Pattern> >::const_iterator it = m_patterns.begin(), itEnd = m_patterns.end(); it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-                    if( !(*it)->matches( testCase ) )
-                        return false;
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-        };
-
-    public:
-        bool hasFilters() const {
-            return !m_filters.empty();
-        }
-        bool matches( TestCaseInfo const& testCase ) const {
-            // A TestSpec matches if any filter matches
-            for( std::vector<Filter>::const_iterator it = m_filters.begin(), itEnd = m_filters.end(); it != itEnd; ++it )
-                if( it->matches( testCase ) )
-                    return true;
-            return false;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        std::vector<Filter> m_filters;
-
-        friend class TestSpecParser;
-    };
-}
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class TestSpecParser {
-        enum Mode{ None, Name, QuotedName, Tag, EscapedName };
-        Mode m_mode;
-        bool m_exclusion;
-        std::size_t m_start, m_pos;
-        std::string m_arg;
-        std::vector<std::size_t> m_escapeChars;
-        TestSpec::Filter m_currentFilter;
-        TestSpec m_testSpec;
-        ITagAliasRegistry const* m_tagAliases;
-
-    public:
-        TestSpecParser( ITagAliasRegistry const& tagAliases ) :m_mode(None), m_exclusion(false), m_start(0), m_pos(0), m_tagAliases( &tagAliases ) {}
-
-        TestSpecParser& parse( std::string const& arg ) {
-            m_mode = None;
-            m_exclusion = false;
-            m_start = std::string::npos;
-            m_arg = m_tagAliases->expandAliases( arg );
-            m_escapeChars.clear();
-            for( m_pos = 0; m_pos < m_arg.size(); ++m_pos )
-                visitChar( m_arg[m_pos] );
-            if( m_mode == Name )
-                addPattern<TestSpec::NamePattern>();
-            return *this;
-        }
-        TestSpec testSpec() {
-            addFilter();
-            return m_testSpec;
-        }
-    private:
-        void visitChar( char c ) {
-            if( m_mode == None ) {
-                switch( c ) {
-                case ' ': return;
-                case '~': m_exclusion = true; return;
-                case '[': return startNewMode( Tag, ++m_pos );
-                case '"': return startNewMode( QuotedName, ++m_pos );
-                case '\\': return escape();
-                default: startNewMode( Name, m_pos ); break;
-                }
-            }
-            if( m_mode == Name ) {
-                if( c == ',' ) {
-                    addPattern<TestSpec::NamePattern>();
-                    addFilter();
-                }
-                else if( c == '[' ) {
-                    if( subString() == "exclude:" )
-                        m_exclusion = true;
-                    else
-                        addPattern<TestSpec::NamePattern>();
-                    startNewMode( Tag, ++m_pos );
-                }
-                else if( c == '\\' )
-                    escape();
-            }
-            else if( m_mode == EscapedName )
-                m_mode = Name;
-            else if( m_mode == QuotedName && c == '"' )
-                addPattern<TestSpec::NamePattern>();
-            else if( m_mode == Tag && c == ']' )
-                addPattern<TestSpec::TagPattern>();
-        }
-        void startNewMode( Mode mode, std::size_t start ) {
-            m_mode = mode;
-            m_start = start;
-        }
-        void escape() {
-            if( m_mode == None )
-                m_start = m_pos;
-            m_mode = EscapedName;
-            m_escapeChars.push_back( m_pos );
-        }
-        std::string subString() const { return m_arg.substr( m_start, m_pos - m_start ); }
-        template<typename T>
-        void addPattern() {
-            std::string token = subString();
-            for( size_t i = 0; i < m_escapeChars.size(); ++i )
-                token = token.substr( 0, m_escapeChars[i]-m_start-i ) + token.substr( m_escapeChars[i]-m_start-i+1 );
-            m_escapeChars.clear();
-            if( startsWith( token, "exclude:" ) ) {
-                m_exclusion = true;
-                token = token.substr( 8 );
-            }
-            if( !token.empty() ) {
-                Ptr<TestSpec::Pattern> pattern = new T( token );
-                if( m_exclusion )
-                    pattern = new TestSpec::ExcludedPattern( pattern );
-                m_currentFilter.m_patterns.push_back( pattern );
-            }
-            m_exclusion = false;
-            m_mode = None;
-        }
-        void addFilter() {
-            if( !m_currentFilter.m_patterns.empty() ) {
-                m_testSpec.m_filters.push_back( m_currentFilter );
-                m_currentFilter = TestSpec::Filter();
-            }
-        }
-    };
-    inline TestSpec parseTestSpec( std::string const& arg ) {
-        return TestSpecParser( ITagAliasRegistry::get() ).parse( arg ).testSpec();
-    }
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-// #included from: catch_interfaces_config.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <iosfwd>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct Verbosity { enum Level {
-        NoOutput = 0,
-        Quiet,
-        Normal
-    }; };
-
-    struct WarnAbout { enum What {
-        Nothing = 0x00,
-        NoAssertions = 0x01
-    }; };
-
-    struct ShowDurations { enum OrNot {
-        DefaultForReporter,
-        Always,
-        Never
-    }; };
-    struct RunTests { enum InWhatOrder {
-        InDeclarationOrder,
-        InLexicographicalOrder,
-        InRandomOrder
-    }; };
-    struct UseColour { enum YesOrNo {
-        Auto,
-        Yes,
-        No
-    }; };
-    struct WaitForKeypress { enum When {
-        Never,
-        BeforeStart = 1,
-        BeforeExit = 2,
-        BeforeStartAndExit = BeforeStart | BeforeExit
-    }; };
-
-    class TestSpec;
-
-    struct IConfig : IShared {
-
-        virtual ~IConfig();
-
-        virtual bool allowThrows() const = 0;
-        virtual std::ostream& stream() const = 0;
-        virtual std::string name() const = 0;
-        virtual bool includeSuccessfulResults() const = 0;
-        virtual bool shouldDebugBreak() const = 0;
-        virtual bool warnAboutMissingAssertions() const = 0;
-        virtual int abortAfter() const = 0;
-        virtual bool showInvisibles() const = 0;
-        virtual ShowDurations::OrNot showDurations() const = 0;
-        virtual TestSpec const& testSpec() const = 0;
-        virtual RunTests::InWhatOrder runOrder() const = 0;
-        virtual unsigned int rngSeed() const = 0;
-        virtual UseColour::YesOrNo useColour() const = 0;
-        virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getSectionsToRun() const = 0;
-
-    };
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_stream.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_STREAM_H_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_streambuf.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_STREAMBUF_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <streambuf>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class StreamBufBase : public std::streambuf {
-    public:
-        virtual ~StreamBufBase() CATCH_NOEXCEPT;
-    };
-}
-
-#include <streambuf>
-#include <ostream>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <memory>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    std::ostream& cout();
-    std::ostream& cerr();
-    std::ostream& clog();
-
-    struct IStream {
-        virtual ~IStream() CATCH_NOEXCEPT;
-        virtual std::ostream& stream() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    class FileStream : public IStream {
-        mutable std::ofstream m_ofs;
-    public:
-        FileStream( std::string const& filename );
-        virtual ~FileStream() CATCH_NOEXCEPT;
-    public: // IStream
-        virtual std::ostream& stream() const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-    };
-
-    class CoutStream : public IStream {
-        mutable std::ostream m_os;
-    public:
-        CoutStream();
-        virtual ~CoutStream() CATCH_NOEXCEPT;
-
-    public: // IStream
-        virtual std::ostream& stream() const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-    };
-
-    class DebugOutStream : public IStream {
-        CATCH_AUTO_PTR( StreamBufBase ) m_streamBuf;
-        mutable std::ostream m_os;
-    public:
-        DebugOutStream();
-        virtual ~DebugOutStream() CATCH_NOEXCEPT;
-
-    public: // IStream
-        virtual std::ostream& stream() const CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-    };
-}
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-#define CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH 80
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct ConfigData {
-
-        ConfigData()
-        :   listTests( false ),
-            listTags( false ),
-            listReporters( false ),
-            listTestNamesOnly( false ),
-            listExtraInfo( false ),
-            showSuccessfulTests( false ),
-            shouldDebugBreak( false ),
-            noThrow( false ),
-            showHelp( false ),
-            showInvisibles( false ),
-            filenamesAsTags( false ),
-            libIdentify( false ),
-            abortAfter( -1 ),
-            rngSeed( 0 ),
-            verbosity( Verbosity::Normal ),
-            warnings( WarnAbout::Nothing ),
-            showDurations( ShowDurations::DefaultForReporter ),
-            runOrder( RunTests::InDeclarationOrder ),
-            useColour( UseColour::Auto ),
-            waitForKeypress( WaitForKeypress::Never )
-        {}
-
-        bool listTests;
-        bool listTags;
-        bool listReporters;
-        bool listTestNamesOnly;
-        bool listExtraInfo;
-
-        bool showSuccessfulTests;
-        bool shouldDebugBreak;
-        bool noThrow;
-        bool showHelp;
-        bool showInvisibles;
-        bool filenamesAsTags;
-        bool libIdentify;
-
-        int abortAfter;
-        unsigned int rngSeed;
-
-        Verbosity::Level verbosity;
-        WarnAbout::What warnings;
-        ShowDurations::OrNot showDurations;
-        RunTests::InWhatOrder runOrder;
-        UseColour::YesOrNo useColour;
-        WaitForKeypress::When waitForKeypress;
-
-        std::string outputFilename;
-        std::string name;
-        std::string processName;
-
-        std::vector<std::string> reporterNames;
-        std::vector<std::string> testsOrTags;
-        std::vector<std::string> sectionsToRun;
-    };
-
-    class Config : public SharedImpl<IConfig> {
-    private:
-        Config( Config const& other );
-        Config& operator = ( Config const& other );
-        virtual void dummy();
-    public:
-
-        Config()
-        {}
-
-        Config( ConfigData const& data )
-        :   m_data( data ),
-            m_stream( openStream() )
-        {
-            if( !data.testsOrTags.empty() ) {
-                TestSpecParser parser( ITagAliasRegistry::get() );
-                for( std::size_t i = 0; i < data.testsOrTags.size(); ++i )
-                    parser.parse( data.testsOrTags[i] );
-                m_testSpec = parser.testSpec();
-            }
-        }
-
-        virtual ~Config() {}
-
-        std::string const& getFilename() const {
-            return m_data.outputFilename ;
-        }
-
-        bool listTests() const { return m_data.listTests; }
-        bool listTestNamesOnly() const { return m_data.listTestNamesOnly; }
-        bool listTags() const { return m_data.listTags; }
-        bool listReporters() const { return m_data.listReporters; }
-        bool listExtraInfo() const { return m_data.listExtraInfo; }
-
-        std::string getProcessName() const { return m_data.processName; }
-
-        std::vector<std::string> const& getReporterNames() const { return m_data.reporterNames; }
-        std::vector<std::string> const& getSectionsToRun() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return m_data.sectionsToRun; }
-
-        virtual TestSpec const& testSpec() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return m_testSpec; }
-
-        bool showHelp() const { return m_data.showHelp; }
-
-        // IConfig interface
-        virtual bool allowThrows() const CATCH_OVERRIDE                 { return !m_data.noThrow; }
-        virtual std::ostream& stream() const CATCH_OVERRIDE             { return m_stream->stream(); }
-        virtual std::string name() const CATCH_OVERRIDE                 { return m_data.name.empty() ? m_data.processName : m_data.name; }
-        virtual bool includeSuccessfulResults() const CATCH_OVERRIDE    { return m_data.showSuccessfulTests; }
-        virtual bool warnAboutMissingAssertions() const CATCH_OVERRIDE  { return m_data.warnings & WarnAbout::NoAssertions; }
-        virtual ShowDurations::OrNot showDurations() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return m_data.showDurations; }
-        virtual RunTests::InWhatOrder runOrder() const CATCH_OVERRIDE   { return m_data.runOrder; }
-        virtual unsigned int rngSeed() const CATCH_OVERRIDE             { return m_data.rngSeed; }
-        virtual UseColour::YesOrNo useColour() const CATCH_OVERRIDE     { return m_data.useColour; }
-        virtual bool shouldDebugBreak() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return m_data.shouldDebugBreak; }
-        virtual int abortAfter() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return m_data.abortAfter; }
-        virtual bool showInvisibles() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return m_data.showInvisibles; }
-
-    private:
-
-        IStream const* openStream() {
-            if( m_data.outputFilename.empty() )
-                return new CoutStream();
-            else if( m_data.outputFilename[0] == '%' ) {
-                if( m_data.outputFilename == "%debug" )
-                    return new DebugOutStream();
-                else
-                    throw std::domain_error( "Unrecognised stream: " + m_data.outputFilename );
-            }
-            else
-                return new FileStream( m_data.outputFilename );
-        }
-        ConfigData m_data;
-
-        CATCH_AUTO_PTR( IStream const ) m_stream;
-        TestSpec m_testSpec;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_clara.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CLARA_H_INCLUDED
-
-// Use Catch's value for console width (store Clara's off to the side, if present)
-#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-#define CATCH_TEMP_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-#undef CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-#endif
-#define CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-
-// Declare Clara inside the Catch namespace
-#define STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE namespace Catch {
-// #included from: ../external/clara.h
-
-// Version 0.0.2.4
-
-// Only use header guard if we are not using an outer namespace
-#if !defined(TWOBLUECUBES_CLARA_H_INCLUDED) || defined(STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE)
-
-#ifndef STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CLARA_H_INCLUDED
-#define STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE
-#define STITCH_CLARA_CLOSE_NAMESPACE
-#else
-#define STITCH_CLARA_CLOSE_NAMESPACE }
-#endif
-
-#define STITCH_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OPEN_NAMESPACE STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE
-
-// ----------- #included from tbc_text_format.h -----------
-
-// Only use header guard if we are not using an outer namespace
-#if !defined(TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_H_INCLUDED) || defined(STITCH_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE)
-#ifndef STITCH_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE
-#define TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_H_INCLUDED
-#endif
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cctype>
-
-// Use optional outer namespace
-#ifdef STITCH_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE
-namespace STITCH_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE {
-#endif
-
-namespace Tbc {
-
-#ifdef TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-    const unsigned int consoleWidth = TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_CONSOLE_WIDTH;
-#else
-    const unsigned int consoleWidth = 80;
-#endif
-
-    struct TextAttributes {
-        TextAttributes()
-        :   initialIndent( std::string::npos ),
-            indent( 0 ),
-            width( consoleWidth-1 ),
-            tabChar( '\t' )
-        {}
-
-        TextAttributes& setInitialIndent( std::size_t _value )  { initialIndent = _value; return *this; }
-        TextAttributes& setIndent( std::size_t _value )         { indent = _value; return *this; }
-        TextAttributes& setWidth( std::size_t _value )          { width = _value; return *this; }
-        TextAttributes& setTabChar( char _value )               { tabChar = _value; return *this; }
-
-        std::size_t initialIndent;  // indent of first line, or npos
-        std::size_t indent;         // indent of subsequent lines, or all if initialIndent is npos
-        std::size_t width;          // maximum width of text, including indent. Longer text will wrap
-        char tabChar;               // If this char is seen the indent is changed to current pos
-    };
-
-    class Text {
-    public:
-        Text( std::string const& _str, TextAttributes const& _attr = TextAttributes() )
-        : attr( _attr )
-        {
-            std::string wrappableChars = " [({.,/|\\-";
-            std::size_t indent = _attr.initialIndent != std::string::npos
-                ? _attr.initialIndent
-                : _attr.indent;
-            std::string remainder = _str;
-
-            while( !remainder.empty() ) {
-                if( lines.size() >= 1000 ) {
-                    lines.push_back( "... message truncated due to excessive size" );
-                    return;
-                }
-                std::size_t tabPos = std::string::npos;
-                std::size_t width = (std::min)( remainder.size(), _attr.width - indent );
-                std::size_t pos = remainder.find_first_of( '\n' );
-                if( pos <= width ) {
-                    width = pos;
-                }
-                pos = remainder.find_last_of( _attr.tabChar, width );
-                if( pos != std::string::npos ) {
-                    tabPos = pos;
-                    if( remainder[width] == '\n' )
-                        width--;
-                    remainder = remainder.substr( 0, tabPos ) + remainder.substr( tabPos+1 );
-                }
-
-                if( width == remainder.size() ) {
-                    spliceLine( indent, remainder, width );
-                }
-                else if( remainder[width] == '\n' ) {
-                    spliceLine( indent, remainder, width );
-                    if( width <= 1 || remainder.size() != 1 )
-                        remainder = remainder.substr( 1 );
-                    indent = _attr.indent;
-                }
-                else {
-                    pos = remainder.find_last_of( wrappableChars, width );
-                    if( pos != std::string::npos && pos > 0 ) {
-                        spliceLine( indent, remainder, pos );
-                        if( remainder[0] == ' ' )
-                            remainder = remainder.substr( 1 );
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        spliceLine( indent, remainder, width-1 );
-                        lines.back() += "-";
-                    }
-                    if( lines.size() == 1 )
-                        indent = _attr.indent;
-                    if( tabPos != std::string::npos )
-                        indent += tabPos;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        void spliceLine( std::size_t _indent, std::string& _remainder, std::size_t _pos ) {
-            lines.push_back( std::string( _indent, ' ' ) + _remainder.substr( 0, _pos ) );
-            _remainder = _remainder.substr( _pos );
-        }
-
-        typedef std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator const_iterator;
-
-        const_iterator begin() const { return lines.begin(); }
-        const_iterator end() const { return lines.end(); }
-        std::string const& last() const { return lines.back(); }
-        std::size_t size() const { return lines.size(); }
-        std::string const& operator[]( std::size_t _index ) const { return lines[_index]; }
-        std::string toString() const {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << *this;
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-
-        friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& _stream, Text const& _text ) {
-            for( Text::const_iterator it = _text.begin(), itEnd = _text.end();
-                it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-                if( it != _text.begin() )
-                    _stream << "\n";
-                _stream << *it;
-            }
-            return _stream;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        std::string str;
-        TextAttributes attr;
-        std::vector<std::string> lines;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Tbc
-
-#ifdef STITCH_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE
-} // end outer namespace
-#endif
-
-#endif // TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_H_INCLUDED
-
-// ----------- end of #include from tbc_text_format.h -----------
-// ........... back in clara.h
-
-#undef STITCH_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OPEN_NAMESPACE
-
-// ----------- #included from clara_compilers.h -----------
-
-#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CLARA_COMPILERS_H_INCLUDED
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CLARA_COMPILERS_H_INCLUDED
-
-// Detect a number of compiler features - mostly C++11/14 conformance - by compiler
-// The following features are defined:
-//
-// CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR : is nullptr supported?
-// CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT : is noexcept supported?
-// CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS : The delete and default keywords for compiler generated methods
-// CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE : is override supported?
-// CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR : is unique_ptr supported (otherwise use auto_ptr)
-
-// CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_OR_GREATER : Is C++11 supported?
-
-// CLARA_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS : are variadic macros supported?
-
-// In general each macro has a _NO_<feature name> form
-// (e.g. CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_NULLPTR) which disables the feature.
-// Many features, at point of detection, define an _INTERNAL_ macro, so they
-// can be combined, en-mass, with the _NO_ forms later.
-
-// All the C++11 features can be disabled with CLARA_CONFIG_NO_CPP11
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-
-#if __has_feature(cxx_nullptr)
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#endif
-
-#if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#endif
-
-#endif // __clang__
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// GCC
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-
-#if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6 && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#endif
-
-// - otherwise more recent versions define __cplusplus >= 201103L
-// and will get picked up below
-
-#endif // __GNUC__
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Visual C++
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-
-#if (_MSC_VER >= 1600)
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR
-#endif
-
-#if (_MSC_VER >= 1900 ) // (VC++ 13 (VS2015))
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-#endif
-
-#endif // _MSC_VER
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// C++ language feature support
-
-// catch all support for C++11
-#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
-
-#define CLARA_CPP11_OR_GREATER
-
-#if !defined(CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR)
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE)
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE
-#endif
-#if !defined(CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR)
-#define CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR
-#endif
-
-#endif // __cplusplus >= 201103L
-
-// Now set the actual defines based on the above + anything the user has configured
-#if defined(CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_NULLPTR) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#define CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#endif
-#if defined(CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_NOEXCEPT) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#define CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
-#endif
-#if defined(CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NO_GENERATED_METHODS) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#define CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-#endif
-#if defined(CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_NO_OVERRIDE) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#define CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE
-#endif
-#if defined(CLARA_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_NO_UNIQUE_PTR) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR) && !defined(CLARA_CONFIG_NO_CPP11)
-#define CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR
-#endif
-
-// noexcept support:
-#if defined(CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NOEXCEPT) && !defined(CLARA_NOEXCEPT)
-#define CLARA_NOEXCEPT noexcept
-#  define CLARA_NOEXCEPT_IS(x) noexcept(x)
-#else
-#define CLARA_NOEXCEPT throw()
-#  define CLARA_NOEXCEPT_IS(x)
-#endif
-
-// nullptr support
-#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-#define CLARA_NULL nullptr
-#else
-#define CLARA_NULL NULL
-#endif
-
-// override support
-#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_OVERRIDE
-#define CLARA_OVERRIDE override
-#else
-#define CLARA_OVERRIDE
-#endif
-
-// unique_ptr support
-#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_UNIQUE_PTR
-#   define CLARA_AUTO_PTR( T ) std::unique_ptr<T>
-#else
-#   define CLARA_AUTO_PTR( T ) std::auto_ptr<T>
-#endif
-
-#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CLARA_COMPILERS_H_INCLUDED
-
-// ----------- end of #include from clara_compilers.h -----------
-// ........... back in clara.h
-
-#include <map>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <memory>
-
-#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define CLARA_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-#endif
-
-// Use optional outer namespace
-#ifdef STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE
-STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE
-#endif
-
-namespace Clara {
-
-    struct UnpositionalTag {};
-
-    extern UnpositionalTag _;
-
-#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN
-    UnpositionalTag _;
-#endif
-
-    namespace Detail {
-
-#ifdef CLARA_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-    const unsigned int consoleWidth = CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH;
-#else
-    const unsigned int consoleWidth = 80;
-#endif
-
-        using namespace Tbc;
-
-        inline bool startsWith( std::string const& str, std::string const& prefix ) {
-            return str.size() >= prefix.size() && str.substr( 0, prefix.size() ) == prefix;
-        }
-
-        template<typename T> struct RemoveConstRef{ typedef T type; };
-        template<typename T> struct RemoveConstRef<T&>{ typedef T type; };
-        template<typename T> struct RemoveConstRef<T const&>{ typedef T type; };
-        template<typename T> struct RemoveConstRef<T const>{ typedef T type; };
-
-        template<typename T>    struct IsBool       { static const bool value = false; };
-        template<>              struct IsBool<bool> { static const bool value = true; };
-
-        template<typename T>
-        void convertInto( std::string const& _source, T& _dest ) {
-            std::stringstream ss;
-            ss << _source;
-            ss >> _dest;
-            if( ss.fail() )
-                throw std::runtime_error( "Unable to convert " + _source + " to destination type" );
-        }
-        inline void convertInto( std::string const& _source, std::string& _dest ) {
-            _dest = _source;
-        }
-        char toLowerCh(char c) {
-            return static_cast<char>( std::tolower( c ) );
-        }
-        inline void convertInto( std::string const& _source, bool& _dest ) {
-            std::string sourceLC = _source;
-            std::transform( sourceLC.begin(), sourceLC.end(), sourceLC.begin(), toLowerCh );
-            if( sourceLC == "y" || sourceLC == "1" || sourceLC == "true" || sourceLC == "yes" || sourceLC == "on" )
-                _dest = true;
-            else if( sourceLC == "n" || sourceLC == "0" || sourceLC == "false" || sourceLC == "no" || sourceLC == "off" )
-                _dest = false;
-            else
-                throw std::runtime_error( "Expected a boolean value but did not recognise:\n  '" + _source + "'" );
-        }
-
-        template<typename ConfigT>
-        struct IArgFunction {
-            virtual ~IArgFunction() {}
-#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-            IArgFunction()                      = default;
-            IArgFunction( IArgFunction const& ) = default;
-#endif
-            virtual void set( ConfigT& config, std::string const& value ) const = 0;
-            virtual bool takesArg() const = 0;
-            virtual IArgFunction* clone() const = 0;
-        };
-
-        template<typename ConfigT>
-        class BoundArgFunction {
-        public:
-            BoundArgFunction() : functionObj( CLARA_NULL ) {}
-            BoundArgFunction( IArgFunction<ConfigT>* _functionObj ) : functionObj( _functionObj ) {}
-            BoundArgFunction( BoundArgFunction const& other ) : functionObj( other.functionObj ? other.functionObj->clone() : CLARA_NULL ) {}
-            BoundArgFunction& operator = ( BoundArgFunction const& other ) {
-                IArgFunction<ConfigT>* newFunctionObj = other.functionObj ? other.functionObj->clone() : CLARA_NULL;
-                delete functionObj;
-                functionObj = newFunctionObj;
-                return *this;
-            }
-            ~BoundArgFunction() { delete functionObj; }
-
-            void set( ConfigT& config, std::string const& value ) const {
-                functionObj->set( config, value );
-            }
-            bool takesArg() const { return functionObj->takesArg(); }
-
-            bool isSet() const {
-                return functionObj != CLARA_NULL;
-            }
-        private:
-            IArgFunction<ConfigT>* functionObj;
-        };
-
-        template<typename C>
-        struct NullBinder : IArgFunction<C>{
-            virtual void set( C&, std::string const& ) const {}
-            virtual bool takesArg() const { return true; }
-            virtual IArgFunction<C>* clone() const { return new NullBinder( *this ); }
-        };
-
-        template<typename C, typename M>
-        struct BoundDataMember : IArgFunction<C>{
-            BoundDataMember( M C::* _member ) : member( _member ) {}
-            virtual void set( C& p, std::string const& stringValue ) const {
-                convertInto( stringValue, p.*member );
-            }
-            virtual bool takesArg() const { return !IsBool<M>::value; }
-            virtual IArgFunction<C>* clone() const { return new BoundDataMember( *this ); }
-            M C::* member;
-        };
-        template<typename C, typename M>
-        struct BoundUnaryMethod : IArgFunction<C>{
-            BoundUnaryMethod( void (C::*_member)( M ) ) : member( _member ) {}
-            virtual void set( C& p, std::string const& stringValue ) const {
-                typename RemoveConstRef<M>::type value;
-                convertInto( stringValue, value );
-                (p.*member)( value );
-            }
-            virtual bool takesArg() const { return !IsBool<M>::value; }
-            virtual IArgFunction<C>* clone() const { return new BoundUnaryMethod( *this ); }
-            void (C::*member)( M );
-        };
-        template<typename C>
-        struct BoundNullaryMethod : IArgFunction<C>{
-            BoundNullaryMethod( void (C::*_member)() ) : member( _member ) {}
-            virtual void set( C& p, std::string const& stringValue ) const {
-                bool value;
-                convertInto( stringValue, value );
-                if( value )
-                    (p.*member)();
-            }
-            virtual bool takesArg() const { return false; }
-            virtual IArgFunction<C>* clone() const { return new BoundNullaryMethod( *this ); }
-            void (C::*member)();
-        };
-
-        template<typename C>
-        struct BoundUnaryFunction : IArgFunction<C>{
-            BoundUnaryFunction( void (*_function)( C& ) ) : function( _function ) {}
-            virtual void set( C& obj, std::string const& stringValue ) const {
-                bool value;
-                convertInto( stringValue, value );
-                if( value )
-                    function( obj );
-            }
-            virtual bool takesArg() const { return false; }
-            virtual IArgFunction<C>* clone() const { return new BoundUnaryFunction( *this ); }
-            void (*function)( C& );
-        };
-
-        template<typename C, typename T>
-        struct BoundBinaryFunction : IArgFunction<C>{
-            BoundBinaryFunction( void (*_function)( C&, T ) ) : function( _function ) {}
-            virtual void set( C& obj, std::string const& stringValue ) const {
-                typename RemoveConstRef<T>::type value;
-                convertInto( stringValue, value );
-                function( obj, value );
-            }
-            virtual bool takesArg() const { return !IsBool<T>::value; }
-            virtual IArgFunction<C>* clone() const { return new BoundBinaryFunction( *this ); }
-            void (*function)( C&, T );
-        };
-
-    } // namespace Detail
-
-    inline std::vector<std::string> argsToVector( int argc, char const* const* const argv ) {
-        std::vector<std::string> args( static_cast<std::size_t>( argc ) );
-        for( std::size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<std::size_t>( argc ); ++i )
-            args[i] = argv[i];
-
-        return args;
-    }
-
-    class Parser {
-        enum Mode { None, MaybeShortOpt, SlashOpt, ShortOpt, LongOpt, Positional };
-        Mode mode;
-        std::size_t from;
-        bool inQuotes;
-    public:
-
-        struct Token {
-            enum Type { Positional, ShortOpt, LongOpt };
-            Token( Type _type, std::string const& _data ) : type( _type ), data( _data ) {}
-            Type type;
-            std::string data;
-        };
-
-        Parser() : mode( None ), from( 0 ), inQuotes( false ){}
-
-        void parseIntoTokens( std::vector<std::string> const& args, std::vector<Token>& tokens ) {
-            const std::string doubleDash = "--";
-            for( std::size_t i = 1; i < args.size() && args[i] != doubleDash; ++i )
-                parseIntoTokens( args[i], tokens);
-        }
-
-        void parseIntoTokens( std::string const& arg, std::vector<Token>& tokens ) {
-            for( std::size_t i = 0; i < arg.size(); ++i ) {
-                char c = arg[i];
-                if( c == '"' )
-                    inQuotes = !inQuotes;
-                mode = handleMode( i, c, arg, tokens );
-            }
-            mode = handleMode( arg.size(), '\0', arg, tokens );
-        }
-        Mode handleMode( std::size_t i, char c, std::string const& arg, std::vector<Token>& tokens ) {
-            switch( mode ) {
-                case None: return handleNone( i, c );
-                case MaybeShortOpt: return handleMaybeShortOpt( i, c );
-                case ShortOpt:
-                case LongOpt:
-                case SlashOpt: return handleOpt( i, c, arg, tokens );
-                case Positional: return handlePositional( i, c, arg, tokens );
-                default: throw std::logic_error( "Unknown mode" );
-            }
-        }
-
-        Mode handleNone( std::size_t i, char c ) {
-            if( inQuotes ) {
-                from = i;
-                return Positional;
-            }
-            switch( c ) {
-                case '-': return MaybeShortOpt;
-#ifdef CLARA_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-                case '/': from = i+1; return SlashOpt;
-#endif
-                default: from = i; return Positional;
-            }
-        }
-        Mode handleMaybeShortOpt( std::size_t i, char c ) {
-            switch( c ) {
-                case '-': from = i+1; return LongOpt;
-                default: from = i; return ShortOpt;
-            }
-        }
-
-        Mode handleOpt( std::size_t i, char c, std::string const& arg, std::vector<Token>& tokens ) {
-            if( std::string( ":=\0", 3 ).find( c ) == std::string::npos )
-                return mode;
-
-            std::string optName = arg.substr( from, i-from );
-            if( mode == ShortOpt )
-                for( std::size_t j = 0; j < optName.size(); ++j )
-                    tokens.push_back( Token( Token::ShortOpt, optName.substr( j, 1 ) ) );
-            else if( mode == SlashOpt && optName.size() == 1 )
-                tokens.push_back( Token( Token::ShortOpt, optName ) );
-            else
-                tokens.push_back( Token( Token::LongOpt, optName ) );
-            return None;
-        }
-        Mode handlePositional( std::size_t i, char c, std::string const& arg, std::vector<Token>& tokens ) {
-            if( inQuotes || std::string( "\0", 1 ).find( c ) == std::string::npos )
-                return mode;
-
-            std::string data = arg.substr( from, i-from );
-            tokens.push_back( Token( Token::Positional, data ) );
-            return None;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template<typename ConfigT>
-    struct CommonArgProperties {
-        CommonArgProperties() {}
-        CommonArgProperties( Detail::BoundArgFunction<ConfigT> const& _boundField ) : boundField( _boundField ) {}
-
-        Detail::BoundArgFunction<ConfigT> boundField;
-        std::string description;
-        std::string detail;
-        std::string placeholder; // Only value if boundField takes an arg
-
-        bool takesArg() const {
-            return !placeholder.empty();
-        }
-        void validate() const {
-            if( !boundField.isSet() )
-                throw std::logic_error( "option not bound" );
-        }
-    };
-    struct OptionArgProperties {
-        std::vector<std::string> shortNames;
-        std::string longName;
-
-        bool hasShortName( std::string const& shortName ) const {
-            return std::find( shortNames.begin(), shortNames.end(), shortName ) != shortNames.end();
-        }
-        bool hasLongName( std::string const& _longName ) const {
-            return _longName == longName;
-        }
-    };
-    struct PositionalArgProperties {
-        PositionalArgProperties() : position( -1 ) {}
-        int position; // -1 means non-positional (floating)
-
-        bool isFixedPositional() const {
-            return position != -1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template<typename ConfigT>
-    class CommandLine {
-
-        struct Arg : CommonArgProperties<ConfigT>, OptionArgProperties, PositionalArgProperties {
-            Arg() {}
-            Arg( Detail::BoundArgFunction<ConfigT> const& _boundField ) : CommonArgProperties<ConfigT>( _boundField ) {}
-
-            using CommonArgProperties<ConfigT>::placeholder; // !TBD
-
-            std::string dbgName() const {
-                if( !longName.empty() )
-                    return "--" + longName;
-                if( !shortNames.empty() )
-                    return "-" + shortNames[0];
-                return "positional args";
-            }
-            std::string commands() const {
-                std::ostringstream oss;
-                bool first = true;
-                std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = shortNames.begin(), itEnd = shortNames.end();
-                for(; it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-                    if( first )
-                        first = false;
-                    else
-                        oss << ", ";
-                    oss << "-" << *it;
-                }
-                if( !longName.empty() ) {
-                    if( !first )
-                        oss << ", ";
-                    oss << "--" << longName;
-                }
-                if( !placeholder.empty() )
-                    oss << " <" << placeholder << ">";
-                return oss.str();
-            }
-        };
-
-        typedef CLARA_AUTO_PTR( Arg ) ArgAutoPtr;
-
-        friend void addOptName( Arg& arg, std::string const& optName )
-        {
-            if( optName.empty() )
-                return;
-            if( Detail::startsWith( optName, "--" ) ) {
-                if( !arg.longName.empty() )
-                    throw std::logic_error( "Only one long opt may be specified. '"
-                        + arg.longName
-                        + "' already specified, now attempting to add '"
-                        + optName + "'" );
-                arg.longName = optName.substr( 2 );
-            }
-            else if( Detail::startsWith( optName, "-" ) )
-                arg.shortNames.push_back( optName.substr( 1 ) );
-            else
-                throw std::logic_error( "option must begin with - or --. Option was: '" + optName + "'" );
-        }
-        friend void setPositionalArg( Arg& arg, int position )
-        {
-            arg.position = position;
-        }
-
-        class ArgBuilder {
-        public:
-            ArgBuilder( Arg* arg ) : m_arg( arg ) {}
-
-            // Bind a non-boolean data member (requires placeholder string)
-            template<typename C, typename M>
-            void bind( M C::* field, std::string const& placeholder ) {
-                m_arg->boundField = new Detail::BoundDataMember<C,M>( field );
-                m_arg->placeholder = placeholder;
-            }
-            // Bind a boolean data member (no placeholder required)
-            template<typename C>
-            void bind( bool C::* field ) {
-                m_arg->boundField = new Detail::BoundDataMember<C,bool>( field );
-            }
-
-            // Bind a method taking a single, non-boolean argument (requires a placeholder string)
-            template<typename C, typename M>
-            void bind( void (C::* unaryMethod)( M ), std::string const& placeholder ) {
-                m_arg->boundField = new Detail::BoundUnaryMethod<C,M>( unaryMethod );
-                m_arg->placeholder = placeholder;
-            }
-
-            // Bind a method taking a single, boolean argument (no placeholder string required)
-            template<typename C>
-            void bind( void (C::* unaryMethod)( bool ) ) {
-                m_arg->boundField = new Detail::BoundUnaryMethod<C,bool>( unaryMethod );
-            }
-
-            // Bind a method that takes no arguments (will be called if opt is present)
-            template<typename C>
-            void bind( void (C::* nullaryMethod)() ) {
-                m_arg->boundField = new Detail::BoundNullaryMethod<C>( nullaryMethod );
-            }
-
-            // Bind a free function taking a single argument - the object to operate on (no placeholder string required)
-            template<typename C>
-            void bind( void (* unaryFunction)( C& ) ) {
-                m_arg->boundField = new Detail::BoundUnaryFunction<C>( unaryFunction );
-            }
-
-            // Bind a free function taking a single argument - the object to operate on (requires a placeholder string)
-            template<typename C, typename T>
-            void bind( void (* binaryFunction)( C&, T ), std::string const& placeholder ) {
-                m_arg->boundField = new Detail::BoundBinaryFunction<C, T>( binaryFunction );
-                m_arg->placeholder = placeholder;
-            }
-
-            ArgBuilder& describe( std::string const& description ) {
-                m_arg->description = description;
-                return *this;
-            }
-            ArgBuilder& detail( std::string const& detail ) {
-                m_arg->detail = detail;
-                return *this;
-            }
-
-        protected:
-            Arg* m_arg;
-        };
-
-        class OptBuilder : public ArgBuilder {
-        public:
-            OptBuilder( Arg* arg ) : ArgBuilder( arg ) {}
-            OptBuilder( OptBuilder& other ) : ArgBuilder( other ) {}
-
-            OptBuilder& operator[]( std::string const& optName ) {
-                addOptName( *ArgBuilder::m_arg, optName );
-                return *this;
-            }
-        };
-
-    public:
-
-        CommandLine()
-        :   m_boundProcessName( new Detail::NullBinder<ConfigT>() ),
-            m_highestSpecifiedArgPosition( 0 ),
-            m_throwOnUnrecognisedTokens( false )
-        {}
-        CommandLine( CommandLine const& other )
-        :   m_boundProcessName( other.m_boundProcessName ),
-            m_options ( other.m_options ),
-            m_positionalArgs( other.m_positionalArgs ),
-            m_highestSpecifiedArgPosition( other.m_highestSpecifiedArgPosition ),
-            m_throwOnUnrecognisedTokens( other.m_throwOnUnrecognisedTokens )
-        {
-            if( other.m_floatingArg.get() )
-                m_floatingArg.reset( new Arg( *other.m_floatingArg ) );
-        }
-
-        CommandLine& setThrowOnUnrecognisedTokens( bool shouldThrow = true ) {
-            m_throwOnUnrecognisedTokens = shouldThrow;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        OptBuilder operator[]( std::string const& optName ) {
-            m_options.push_back( Arg() );
-            addOptName( m_options.back(), optName );
-            OptBuilder builder( &m_options.back() );
-            return builder;
-        }
-
-        ArgBuilder operator[]( int position ) {
-            m_positionalArgs.insert( std::make_pair( position, Arg() ) );
-            if( position > m_highestSpecifiedArgPosition )
-                m_highestSpecifiedArgPosition = position;
-            setPositionalArg( m_positionalArgs[position], position );
-            ArgBuilder builder( &m_positionalArgs[position] );
-            return builder;
-        }
-
-        // Invoke this with the _ instance
-        ArgBuilder operator[]( UnpositionalTag ) {
-            if( m_floatingArg.get() )
-                throw std::logic_error( "Only one unpositional argument can be added" );
-            m_floatingArg.reset( new Arg() );
-            ArgBuilder builder( m_floatingArg.get() );
-            return builder;
-        }
-
-        template<typename C, typename M>
-        void bindProcessName( M C::* field ) {
-            m_boundProcessName = new Detail::BoundDataMember<C,M>( field );
-        }
-        template<typename C, typename M>
-        void bindProcessName( void (C::*_unaryMethod)( M ) ) {
-            m_boundProcessName = new Detail::BoundUnaryMethod<C,M>( _unaryMethod );
-        }
-
-        void optUsage( std::ostream& os, std::size_t indent = 0, std::size_t width = Detail::consoleWidth ) const {
-            typename std::vector<Arg>::const_iterator itBegin = m_options.begin(), itEnd = m_options.end(), it;
-            std::size_t maxWidth = 0;
-            for( it = itBegin; it != itEnd; ++it )
-                maxWidth = (std::max)( maxWidth, it->commands().size() );
-
-            for( it = itBegin; it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-                Detail::Text usage( it->commands(), Detail::TextAttributes()
-                                                        .setWidth( maxWidth+indent )
-                                                        .setIndent( indent ) );
-                Detail::Text desc( it->description, Detail::TextAttributes()
-                                                        .setWidth( width - maxWidth - 3 ) );
-
-                for( std::size_t i = 0; i < (std::max)( usage.size(), desc.size() ); ++i ) {
-                    std::string usageCol = i < usage.size() ? usage[i] : "";
-                    os << usageCol;
-
-                    if( i < desc.size() && !desc[i].empty() )
-                        os  << std::string( indent + 2 + maxWidth - usageCol.size(), ' ' )
-                            << desc[i];
-                    os << "\n";
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        std::string optUsage() const {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            optUsage( oss );
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-
-        void argSynopsis( std::ostream& os ) const {
-            for( int i = 1; i <= m_highestSpecifiedArgPosition; ++i ) {
-                if( i > 1 )
-                    os << " ";
-                typename std::map<int, Arg>::const_iterator it = m_positionalArgs.find( i );
-                if( it != m_positionalArgs.end() )
-                    os << "<" << it->second.placeholder << ">";
-                else if( m_floatingArg.get() )
-                    os << "<" << m_floatingArg->placeholder << ">";
-                else
-                    throw std::logic_error( "non consecutive positional arguments with no floating args" );
-            }
-            // !TBD No indication of mandatory args
-            if( m_floatingArg.get() ) {
-                if( m_highestSpecifiedArgPosition > 1 )
-                    os << " ";
-                os << "[<" << m_floatingArg->placeholder << "> ...]";
-            }
-        }
-        std::string argSynopsis() const {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            argSynopsis( oss );
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-
-        void usage( std::ostream& os, std::string const& procName ) const {
-            validate();
-            os << "usage:\n  " << procName << " ";
-            argSynopsis( os );
-            if( !m_options.empty() ) {
-                os << " [options]\n\nwhere options are: \n";
-                optUsage( os, 2 );
-            }
-            os << "\n";
-        }
-        std::string usage( std::string const& procName ) const {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            usage( oss, procName );
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-
-        ConfigT parse( std::vector<std::string> const& args ) const {
-            ConfigT config;
-            parseInto( args, config );
-            return config;
-        }
-
-        std::vector<Parser::Token> parseInto( std::vector<std::string> const& args, ConfigT& config ) const {
-            std::string processName = args.empty() ? std::string() : args[0];
-            std::size_t lastSlash = processName.find_last_of( "/\\" );
-            if( lastSlash != std::string::npos )
-                processName = processName.substr( lastSlash+1 );
-            m_boundProcessName.set( config, processName );
-            std::vector<Parser::Token> tokens;
-            Parser parser;
-            parser.parseIntoTokens( args, tokens );
-            return populate( tokens, config );
-        }
-
-        std::vector<Parser::Token> populate( std::vector<Parser::Token> const& tokens, ConfigT& config ) const {
-            validate();
-            std::vector<Parser::Token> unusedTokens = populateOptions( tokens, config );
-            unusedTokens = populateFixedArgs( unusedTokens, config );
-            unusedTokens = populateFloatingArgs( unusedTokens, config );
-            return unusedTokens;
-        }
-
-        std::vector<Parser::Token> populateOptions( std::vector<Parser::Token> const& tokens, ConfigT& config ) const {
-            std::vector<Parser::Token> unusedTokens;
-            std::vector<std::string> errors;
-            for( std::size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i ) {
-                Parser::Token const& token = tokens[i];
-                typename std::vector<Arg>::const_iterator it = m_options.begin(), itEnd = m_options.end();
-                for(; it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-                    Arg const& arg = *it;
-
-                    try {
-                        if( ( token.type == Parser::Token::ShortOpt && arg.hasShortName( token.data ) ) ||
-                            ( token.type == Parser::Token::LongOpt && arg.hasLongName( token.data ) ) ) {
-                            if( arg.takesArg() ) {
-                                if( i == tokens.size()-1 || tokens[i+1].type != Parser::Token::Positional )
-                                    errors.push_back( "Expected argument to option: " + token.data );
-                                else
-                                    arg.boundField.set( config, tokens[++i].data );
-                            }
-                            else {
-                                arg.boundField.set( config, "true" );
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    catch( std::exception& ex ) {
-                        errors.push_back( std::string( ex.what() ) + "\n- while parsing: (" + arg.commands() + ")" );
-                    }
-                }
-                if( it == itEnd ) {
-                    if( token.type == Parser::Token::Positional || !m_throwOnUnrecognisedTokens )
-                        unusedTokens.push_back( token );
-                    else if( errors.empty() && m_throwOnUnrecognisedTokens )
-                        errors.push_back( "unrecognised option: " + token.data );
-                }
-            }
-            if( !errors.empty() ) {
-                std::ostringstream oss;
-                for( std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = errors.begin(), itEnd = errors.end();
-                        it != itEnd;
-                        ++it ) {
-                    if( it != errors.begin() )
-                        oss << "\n";
-                    oss << *it;
-                }
-                throw std::runtime_error( oss.str() );
-            }
-            return unusedTokens;
-        }
-        std::vector<Parser::Token> populateFixedArgs( std::vector<Parser::Token> const& tokens, ConfigT& config ) const {
-            std::vector<Parser::Token> unusedTokens;
-            int position = 1;
-            for( std::size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i ) {
-                Parser::Token const& token = tokens[i];
-                typename std::map<int, Arg>::const_iterator it = m_positionalArgs.find( position );
-                if( it != m_positionalArgs.end() )
-                    it->second.boundField.set( config, token.data );
-                else
-                    unusedTokens.push_back( token );
-                if( token.type == Parser::Token::Positional )
-                    position++;
-            }
-            return unusedTokens;
-        }
-        std::vector<Parser::Token> populateFloatingArgs( std::vector<Parser::Token> const& tokens, ConfigT& config ) const {
-            if( !m_floatingArg.get() )
-                return tokens;
-            std::vector<Parser::Token> unusedTokens;
-            for( std::size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i ) {
-                Parser::Token const& token = tokens[i];
-                if( token.type == Parser::Token::Positional )
-                    m_floatingArg->boundField.set( config, token.data );
-                else
-                    unusedTokens.push_back( token );
-            }
-            return unusedTokens;
-        }
-
-        void validate() const
-        {
-            if( m_options.empty() && m_positionalArgs.empty() && !m_floatingArg.get() )
-                throw std::logic_error( "No options or arguments specified" );
-
-            for( typename std::vector<Arg>::const_iterator  it = m_options.begin(),
-                                                            itEnd = m_options.end();
-                    it != itEnd; ++it )
-                it->validate();
-        }
-
-    private:
-        Detail::BoundArgFunction<ConfigT> m_boundProcessName;
-        std::vector<Arg> m_options;
-        std::map<int, Arg> m_positionalArgs;
-        ArgAutoPtr m_floatingArg;
-        int m_highestSpecifiedArgPosition;
-        bool m_throwOnUnrecognisedTokens;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Clara
-
-STITCH_CLARA_CLOSE_NAMESPACE
-#undef STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE
-#undef STITCH_CLARA_CLOSE_NAMESPACE
-
-#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CLARA_H_INCLUDED
-#undef STITCH_CLARA_OPEN_NAMESPACE
-
-// Restore Clara's value for console width, if present
-#ifdef CATCH_TEMP_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-#define CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH CATCH_TEMP_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-#undef CATCH_TEMP_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-#endif
-
-#include <fstream>
-#include <ctime>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    inline void abortAfterFirst( ConfigData& config ) { config.abortAfter = 1; }
-    inline void abortAfterX( ConfigData& config, int x ) {
-        if( x < 1 )
-            throw std::runtime_error( "Value after -x or --abortAfter must be greater than zero" );
-        config.abortAfter = x;
-    }
-    inline void addTestOrTags( ConfigData& config, std::string const& _testSpec ) { config.testsOrTags.push_back( _testSpec ); }
-    inline void addSectionToRun( ConfigData& config, std::string const& sectionName ) { config.sectionsToRun.push_back( sectionName ); }
-    inline void addReporterName( ConfigData& config, std::string const& _reporterName ) { config.reporterNames.push_back( _reporterName ); }
-
-    inline void addWarning( ConfigData& config, std::string const& _warning ) {
-        if( _warning == "NoAssertions" )
-            config.warnings = static_cast<WarnAbout::What>( config.warnings | WarnAbout::NoAssertions );
-        else
-            throw std::runtime_error( "Unrecognised warning: '" + _warning + '\'' );
-    }
-    inline void setOrder( ConfigData& config, std::string const& order ) {
-        if( startsWith( "declared", order ) )
-            config.runOrder = RunTests::InDeclarationOrder;
-        else if( startsWith( "lexical", order ) )
-            config.runOrder = RunTests::InLexicographicalOrder;
-        else if( startsWith( "random", order ) )
-            config.runOrder = RunTests::InRandomOrder;
-        else
-            throw std::runtime_error( "Unrecognised ordering: '" + order + '\'' );
-    }
-    inline void setRngSeed( ConfigData& config, std::string const& seed ) {
-        if( seed == "time" ) {
-            config.rngSeed = static_cast<unsigned int>( std::time(0) );
-        }
-        else {
-            std::stringstream ss;
-            ss << seed;
-            ss >> config.rngSeed;
-            if( ss.fail() )
-                throw std::runtime_error( "Argument to --rng-seed should be the word 'time' or a number" );
-        }
-    }
-    inline void setVerbosity( ConfigData& config, int level ) {
-        // !TBD: accept strings?
-        config.verbosity = static_cast<Verbosity::Level>( level );
-    }
-    inline void setShowDurations( ConfigData& config, bool _showDurations ) {
-        config.showDurations = _showDurations
-            ? ShowDurations::Always
-            : ShowDurations::Never;
-    }
-    inline void setUseColour( ConfigData& config, std::string const& value ) {
-        std::string mode = toLower( value );
-
-        if( mode == "yes" )
-            config.useColour = UseColour::Yes;
-        else if( mode == "no" )
-            config.useColour = UseColour::No;
-        else if( mode == "auto" )
-            config.useColour = UseColour::Auto;
-        else
-            throw std::runtime_error( "colour mode must be one of: auto, yes or no" );
-    }
-    inline void setWaitForKeypress( ConfigData& config, std::string const& keypress ) {
-        std::string keypressLc = toLower( keypress );
-        if( keypressLc == "start" )
-            config.waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::BeforeStart;
-        else if( keypressLc == "exit" )
-            config.waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::BeforeExit;
-        else if( keypressLc == "both" )
-            config.waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::BeforeStartAndExit;
-        else
-            throw std::runtime_error( "keypress argument must be one of: start, exit or both. '" + keypress + "' not recognised" );
-    };
-
-    inline void forceColour( ConfigData& config ) {
-        config.useColour = UseColour::Yes;
-    }
-    inline void loadTestNamesFromFile( ConfigData& config, std::string const& _filename ) {
-        std::ifstream f( _filename.c_str() );
-        if( !f.is_open() )
-            throw std::domain_error( "Unable to load input file: " + _filename );
-
-        std::string line;
-        while( std::getline( f, line ) ) {
-            line = trim(line);
-            if( !line.empty() && !startsWith( line, '#' ) ) {
-                if( !startsWith( line, '"' ) )
-                    line = '"' + line + '"';
-                addTestOrTags( config, line + ',' );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    inline Clara::CommandLine<ConfigData> makeCommandLineParser() {
-
-        using namespace Clara;
-        CommandLine<ConfigData> cli;
-
-        cli.bindProcessName( &ConfigData::processName );
-
-        cli["-?"]["-h"]["--help"]
-            .describe( "display usage information" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::showHelp );
-
-        cli["-l"]["--list-tests"]
-            .describe( "list all/matching test cases" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::listTests );
-
-        cli["-t"]["--list-tags"]
-            .describe( "list all/matching tags" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::listTags );
-
-        cli["-s"]["--success"]
-            .describe( "include successful tests in output" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::showSuccessfulTests );
-
-        cli["-b"]["--break"]
-            .describe( "break into debugger on failure" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::shouldDebugBreak );
-
-        cli["-e"]["--nothrow"]
-            .describe( "skip exception tests" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::noThrow );
-
-        cli["-i"]["--invisibles"]
-            .describe( "show invisibles (tabs, newlines)" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::showInvisibles );
-
-        cli["-o"]["--out"]
-            .describe( "output filename" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::outputFilename, "filename" );
-
-        cli["-r"]["--reporter"]
-//            .placeholder( "name[:filename]" )
-            .describe( "reporter to use (defaults to console)" )
-            .bind( &addReporterName, "name" );
-
-        cli["-n"]["--name"]
-            .describe( "suite name" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::name, "name" );
-
-        cli["-a"]["--abort"]
-            .describe( "abort at first failure" )
-            .bind( &abortAfterFirst );
-
-        cli["-x"]["--abortx"]
-            .describe( "abort after x failures" )
-            .bind( &abortAfterX, "no. failures" );
-
-        cli["-w"]["--warn"]
-            .describe( "enable warnings" )
-            .bind( &addWarning, "warning name" );
-
-// - needs updating if reinstated
-//        cli.into( &setVerbosity )
-//            .describe( "level of verbosity (0=no output)" )
-//            .shortOpt( "v")
-//            .longOpt( "verbosity" )
-//            .placeholder( "level" );
-
-        cli[_]
-            .describe( "which test or tests to use" )
-            .bind( &addTestOrTags, "test name, pattern or tags" );
-
-        cli["-d"]["--durations"]
-            .describe( "show test durations" )
-            .bind( &setShowDurations, "yes|no" );
-
-        cli["-f"]["--input-file"]
-            .describe( "load test names to run from a file" )
-            .bind( &loadTestNamesFromFile, "filename" );
-
-        cli["-#"]["--filenames-as-tags"]
-            .describe( "adds a tag for the filename" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::filenamesAsTags );
-
-        cli["-c"]["--section"]
-                .describe( "specify section to run" )
-                .bind( &addSectionToRun, "section name" );
-
-        // Less common commands which don't have a short form
-        cli["--list-test-names-only"]
-            .describe( "list all/matching test cases names only" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::listTestNamesOnly );
-
-        cli["--list-extra-info"]
-            .describe( "list all/matching test cases with more info" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::listExtraInfo );
-
-        cli["--list-reporters"]
-            .describe( "list all reporters" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::listReporters );
-
-        cli["--order"]
-            .describe( "test case order (defaults to decl)" )
-            .bind( &setOrder, "decl|lex|rand" );
-
-        cli["--rng-seed"]
-            .describe( "set a specific seed for random numbers" )
-            .bind( &setRngSeed, "'time'|number" );
-
-        cli["--force-colour"]
-            .describe( "force colourised output (deprecated)" )
-            .bind( &forceColour );
-
-        cli["--use-colour"]
-            .describe( "should output be colourised" )
-            .bind( &setUseColour, "yes|no" );
-
-        cli["--libidentify"]
-            .describe( "report name and version according to libidentify standard" )
-            .bind( &ConfigData::libIdentify );
-
-        cli["--wait-for-keypress"]
-                .describe( "waits for a keypress before exiting" )
-                .bind( &setWaitForKeypress, "start|exit|both" );
-
-        return cli;
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_list.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_LIST_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_text.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TEXT_H_INCLUDED
-
-#define TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_CONSOLE_WIDTH CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-
-#define CLICHE_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE Catch
-// #included from: ../external/tbc_text_format.h
-// Only use header guard if we are not using an outer namespace
-#ifndef CLICHE_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE
-# ifdef TWOBLUECUBES_TEXT_FORMAT_H_INCLUDED
-#  ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_TEXT_FORMAT_H_ALREADY_INCLUDED
-#   define TWOBLUECUBES_TEXT_FORMAT_H_ALREADY_INCLUDED
-#  endif
-# else
-#  define TWOBLUECUBES_TEXT_FORMAT_H_INCLUDED
-# endif
-#endif
-#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_TEXT_FORMAT_H_ALREADY_INCLUDED
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <sstream>
-
-// Use optional outer namespace
-#ifdef CLICHE_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE
-namespace CLICHE_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE {
-#endif
-
-namespace Tbc {
-
-#ifdef TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_CONSOLE_WIDTH
-    const unsigned int consoleWidth = TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_CONSOLE_WIDTH;
-#else
-    const unsigned int consoleWidth = 80;
-#endif
-
-    struct TextAttributes {
-        TextAttributes()
-        :   initialIndent( std::string::npos ),
-            indent( 0 ),
-            width( consoleWidth-1 )
-        {}
-
-        TextAttributes& setInitialIndent( std::size_t _value )  { initialIndent = _value; return *this; }
-        TextAttributes& setIndent( std::size_t _value )         { indent = _value; return *this; }
-        TextAttributes& setWidth( std::size_t _value )          { width = _value; return *this; }
-
-        std::size_t initialIndent;  // indent of first line, or npos
-        std::size_t indent;         // indent of subsequent lines, or all if initialIndent is npos
-        std::size_t width;          // maximum width of text, including indent. Longer text will wrap
-    };
-
-    class Text {
-    public:
-        Text( std::string const& _str, TextAttributes const& _attr = TextAttributes() )
-        : attr( _attr )
-        {
-            const std::string wrappableBeforeChars = "[({<\t";
-            const std::string wrappableAfterChars = "])}>-,./|\\";
-            const std::string wrappableInsteadOfChars = " \n\r";
-            std::string indent = _attr.initialIndent != std::string::npos
-                ? std::string( _attr.initialIndent, ' ' )
-                : std::string( _attr.indent, ' ' );
-
-            typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator;
-            iterator it = _str.begin();
-            const iterator strEnd = _str.end();
-
-            while( it != strEnd ) {
-
-                if( lines.size() >= 1000 ) {
-                    lines.push_back( "... message truncated due to excessive size" );
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                std::string suffix;
-                std::size_t width = (std::min)( static_cast<size_t>( strEnd-it ), _attr.width-static_cast<size_t>( indent.size() ) );
-                iterator itEnd = it+width;
-                iterator itNext = _str.end();
-
-                iterator itNewLine = std::find( it, itEnd, '\n' );
-                if( itNewLine != itEnd )
-                    itEnd = itNewLine;
-
-                if( itEnd != strEnd  ) {
-                    bool foundWrapPoint = false;
-                    iterator findIt = itEnd;
-                    do {
-                        if( wrappableAfterChars.find( *findIt ) != std::string::npos && findIt != itEnd ) {
-                            itEnd = findIt+1;
-                            itNext = findIt+1;
-                            foundWrapPoint = true;
-                        }
-                        else if( findIt > it && wrappableBeforeChars.find( *findIt ) != std::string::npos ) {
-                            itEnd = findIt;
-                            itNext = findIt;
-                            foundWrapPoint = true;
-                        }
-                        else if( wrappableInsteadOfChars.find( *findIt ) != std::string::npos ) {
-                            itNext = findIt+1;
-                            itEnd = findIt;
-                            foundWrapPoint = true;
-                        }
-                        if( findIt == it )
-                            break;
-                        else
-                            --findIt;
-                    }
-                    while( !foundWrapPoint );
-
-                    if( !foundWrapPoint ) {
-                        // No good wrap char, so we'll break mid word and add a hyphen
-                        --itEnd;
-                        itNext = itEnd;
-                        suffix = "-";
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        while( itEnd > it && wrappableInsteadOfChars.find( *(itEnd-1) ) != std::string::npos )
-                            --itEnd;
-                    }
-                }
-                lines.push_back( indent + std::string( it, itEnd ) + suffix );
-
-                if( indent.size() != _attr.indent )
-                    indent = std::string( _attr.indent, ' ' );
-                it = itNext;
-            }
-        }
-
-        typedef std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator const_iterator;
-
-        const_iterator begin() const { return lines.begin(); }
-        const_iterator end() const { return lines.end(); }
-        std::string const& last() const { return lines.back(); }
-        std::size_t size() const { return lines.size(); }
-        std::string const& operator[]( std::size_t _index ) const { return lines[_index]; }
-        std::string toString() const {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << *this;
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-
-        inline friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& _stream, Text const& _text ) {
-            for( Text::const_iterator it = _text.begin(), itEnd = _text.end();
-                it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-                if( it != _text.begin() )
-                    _stream << "\n";
-                _stream << *it;
-            }
-            return _stream;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        std::string str;
-        TextAttributes attr;
-        std::vector<std::string> lines;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Tbc
-
-#ifdef CLICHE_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE
-} // end outer namespace
-#endif
-
-#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_TEXT_FORMAT_H_ALREADY_INCLUDED
-#undef CLICHE_TBC_TEXT_FORMAT_OUTER_NAMESPACE
-
-namespace Catch {
-    using Tbc::Text;
-    using Tbc::TextAttributes;
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_console_colour.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CONSOLE_COLOUR_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct Colour {
-        enum Code {
-            None = 0,
-
-            White,
-            Red,
-            Green,
-            Blue,
-            Cyan,
-            Yellow,
-            Grey,
-
-            Bright = 0x10,
-
-            BrightRed = Bright | Red,
-            BrightGreen = Bright | Green,
-            LightGrey = Bright | Grey,
-            BrightWhite = Bright | White,
-
-            // By intention
-            FileName = LightGrey,
-            Warning = Yellow,
-            ResultError = BrightRed,
-            ResultSuccess = BrightGreen,
-            ResultExpectedFailure = Warning,
-
-            Error = BrightRed,
-            Success = Green,
-
-            OriginalExpression = Cyan,
-            ReconstructedExpression = Yellow,
-
-            SecondaryText = LightGrey,
-            Headers = White
-        };
-
-        // Use constructed object for RAII guard
-        Colour( Code _colourCode );
-        Colour( Colour const& other );
-        ~Colour();
-
-        // Use static method for one-shot changes
-        static void use( Code _colourCode );
-
-    private:
-        bool m_moved;
-    };
-
-    inline std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, Colour const& ) { return os; }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_interfaces_reporter.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <string>
-#include <ostream>
-#include <map>
-
-namespace Catch
-{
-    struct ReporterConfig {
-        explicit ReporterConfig( Ptr<IConfig const> const& _fullConfig )
-        :   m_stream( &_fullConfig->stream() ), m_fullConfig( _fullConfig ) {}
-
-        ReporterConfig( Ptr<IConfig const> const& _fullConfig, std::ostream& _stream )
-        :   m_stream( &_stream ), m_fullConfig( _fullConfig ) {}
-
-        std::ostream& stream() const    { return *m_stream; }
-        Ptr<IConfig const> fullConfig() const { return m_fullConfig; }
-
-    private:
-        std::ostream* m_stream;
-        Ptr<IConfig const> m_fullConfig;
-    };
-
-    struct ReporterPreferences {
-        ReporterPreferences()
-        : shouldRedirectStdOut( false )
-        {}
-
-        bool shouldRedirectStdOut;
-    };
-
-    template<typename T>
-    struct LazyStat : Option<T> {
-        LazyStat() : used( false ) {}
-        LazyStat& operator=( T const& _value ) {
-            Option<T>::operator=( _value );
-            used = false;
-            return *this;
-        }
-        void reset() {
-            Option<T>::reset();
-            used = false;
-        }
-        bool used;
-    };
-
-    struct TestRunInfo {
-        TestRunInfo( std::string const& _name ) : name( _name ) {}
-        std::string name;
-    };
-    struct GroupInfo {
-        GroupInfo(  std::string const& _name,
-                    std::size_t _groupIndex,
-                    std::size_t _groupsCount )
-        :   name( _name ),
-            groupIndex( _groupIndex ),
-            groupsCounts( _groupsCount )
-        {}
-
-        std::string name;
-        std::size_t groupIndex;
-        std::size_t groupsCounts;
-    };
-
-    struct AssertionStats {
-        AssertionStats( AssertionResult const& _assertionResult,
-                        std::vector<MessageInfo> const& _infoMessages,
-                        Totals const& _totals )
-        :   assertionResult( _assertionResult ),
-            infoMessages( _infoMessages ),
-            totals( _totals )
-        {
-            if( assertionResult.hasMessage() ) {
-                // Copy message into messages list.
-                // !TBD This should have been done earlier, somewhere
-                MessageBuilder builder( assertionResult.getTestMacroName(), assertionResult.getSourceInfo(), assertionResult.getResultType() );
-                builder << assertionResult.getMessage();
-                builder.m_info.message = builder.m_stream.str();
-
-                infoMessages.push_back( builder.m_info );
-            }
-        }
-        virtual ~AssertionStats();
-
-#  ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-        AssertionStats( AssertionStats const& )              = default;
-        AssertionStats( AssertionStats && )                  = default;
-        AssertionStats& operator = ( AssertionStats const& ) = default;
-        AssertionStats& operator = ( AssertionStats && )     = default;
-#  endif
-
-        AssertionResult assertionResult;
-        std::vector<MessageInfo> infoMessages;
-        Totals totals;
-    };
-
-    struct SectionStats {
-        SectionStats(   SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo,
-                        Counts const& _assertions,
-                        double _durationInSeconds,
-                        bool _missingAssertions )
-        :   sectionInfo( _sectionInfo ),
-            assertions( _assertions ),
-            durationInSeconds( _durationInSeconds ),
-            missingAssertions( _missingAssertions )
-        {}
-        virtual ~SectionStats();
-#  ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-        SectionStats( SectionStats const& )              = default;
-        SectionStats( SectionStats && )                  = default;
-        SectionStats& operator = ( SectionStats const& ) = default;
-        SectionStats& operator = ( SectionStats && )     = default;
-#  endif
-
-        SectionInfo sectionInfo;
-        Counts assertions;
-        double durationInSeconds;
-        bool missingAssertions;
-    };
-
-    struct TestCaseStats {
-        TestCaseStats(  TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo,
-                        Totals const& _totals,
-                        std::string const& _stdOut,
-                        std::string const& _stdErr,
-                        bool _aborting )
-        : testInfo( _testInfo ),
-            totals( _totals ),
-            stdOut( _stdOut ),
-            stdErr( _stdErr ),
-            aborting( _aborting )
-        {}
-        virtual ~TestCaseStats();
-
-#  ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-        TestCaseStats( TestCaseStats const& )              = default;
-        TestCaseStats( TestCaseStats && )                  = default;
-        TestCaseStats& operator = ( TestCaseStats const& ) = default;
-        TestCaseStats& operator = ( TestCaseStats && )     = default;
-#  endif
-
-        TestCaseInfo testInfo;
-        Totals totals;
-        std::string stdOut;
-        std::string stdErr;
-        bool aborting;
-    };
-
-    struct TestGroupStats {
-        TestGroupStats( GroupInfo const& _groupInfo,
-                        Totals const& _totals,
-                        bool _aborting )
-        :   groupInfo( _groupInfo ),
-            totals( _totals ),
-            aborting( _aborting )
-        {}
-        TestGroupStats( GroupInfo const& _groupInfo )
-        :   groupInfo( _groupInfo ),
-            aborting( false )
-        {}
-        virtual ~TestGroupStats();
-
-#  ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-        TestGroupStats( TestGroupStats const& )              = default;
-        TestGroupStats( TestGroupStats && )                  = default;
-        TestGroupStats& operator = ( TestGroupStats const& ) = default;
-        TestGroupStats& operator = ( TestGroupStats && )     = default;
-#  endif
-
-        GroupInfo groupInfo;
-        Totals totals;
-        bool aborting;
-    };
-
-    struct TestRunStats {
-        TestRunStats(   TestRunInfo const& _runInfo,
-                        Totals const& _totals,
-                        bool _aborting )
-        :   runInfo( _runInfo ),
-            totals( _totals ),
-            aborting( _aborting )
-        {}
-        virtual ~TestRunStats();
-
-#  ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_GENERATED_METHODS
-        TestRunStats( TestRunStats const& _other )
-        :   runInfo( _other.runInfo ),
-            totals( _other.totals ),
-            aborting( _other.aborting )
-        {}
-#  else
-        TestRunStats( TestRunStats const& )              = default;
-        TestRunStats( TestRunStats && )                  = default;
-        TestRunStats& operator = ( TestRunStats const& ) = default;
-        TestRunStats& operator = ( TestRunStats && )     = default;
-#  endif
-
-        TestRunInfo runInfo;
-        Totals totals;
-        bool aborting;
-    };
-
-    class MultipleReporters;
-
-    struct IStreamingReporter : IShared {
-        virtual ~IStreamingReporter();
-
-        // Implementing class must also provide the following static method:
-        // static std::string getDescription();
-
-        virtual ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const = 0;
-
-        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& spec ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) = 0;
-        virtual void testGroupStarting( GroupInfo const& groupInfo ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;
-        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) = 0;
-
-        // The return value indicates if the messages buffer should be cleared:
-        virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) = 0;
-        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) = 0;
-        virtual void testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats ) = 0;
-        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) = 0;
-
-        virtual void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;
-
-        virtual MultipleReporters* tryAsMulti() { return CATCH_NULL; }
-    };
-
-    struct IReporterFactory : IShared {
-        virtual ~IReporterFactory();
-        virtual IStreamingReporter* create( ReporterConfig const& config ) const = 0;
-        virtual std::string getDescription() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct IReporterRegistry {
-        typedef std::map<std::string, Ptr<IReporterFactory> > FactoryMap;
-        typedef std::vector<Ptr<IReporterFactory> > Listeners;
-
-        virtual ~IReporterRegistry();
-        virtual IStreamingReporter* create( std::string const& name, Ptr<IConfig const> const& config ) const = 0;
-        virtual FactoryMap const& getFactories() const = 0;
-        virtual Listeners const& getListeners() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    Ptr<IStreamingReporter> addReporter( Ptr<IStreamingReporter> const& existingReporter, Ptr<IStreamingReporter> const& additionalReporter );
-
-}
-
-#include <limits>
-#include <algorithm>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    inline std::size_t listTests( Config const& config ) {
-
-        TestSpec testSpec = config.testSpec();
-        if( config.testSpec().hasFilters() )
-            Catch::cout() << "Matching test cases:\n";
-        else {
-            Catch::cout() << "All available test cases:\n";
-            testSpec = TestSpecParser( ITagAliasRegistry::get() ).parse( "*" ).testSpec();
-        }
-
-        std::size_t matchedTests = 0;
-        TextAttributes nameAttr, descAttr, tagsAttr;
-        nameAttr.setInitialIndent( 2 ).setIndent( 4 );
-        descAttr.setIndent( 4 );
-        tagsAttr.setIndent( 6 );
-
-        std::vector<TestCase> matchedTestCases = filterTests( getAllTestCasesSorted( config ), testSpec, config );
-        for( std::vector<TestCase>::const_iterator it = matchedTestCases.begin(), itEnd = matchedTestCases.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it ) {
-            matchedTests++;
-            TestCaseInfo const& testCaseInfo = it->getTestCaseInfo();
-            Colour::Code colour = testCaseInfo.isHidden()
-                ? Colour::SecondaryText
-                : Colour::None;
-            Colour colourGuard( colour );
-
-            Catch::cout() << Text( testCaseInfo.name, nameAttr ) << std::endl;
-            if( config.listExtraInfo() ) {
-                Catch::cout() << "    " << testCaseInfo.lineInfo << std::endl;
-                std::string description = testCaseInfo.description;
-                if( description.empty() )
-                    description = "(NO DESCRIPTION)";
-                Catch::cout() << Text( description, descAttr ) << std::endl;
-            }
-            if( !testCaseInfo.tags.empty() )
-                Catch::cout() << Text( testCaseInfo.tagsAsString, tagsAttr ) << std::endl;
-        }
-
-        if( !config.testSpec().hasFilters() )
-            Catch::cout() << pluralise( matchedTests, "test case" ) << '\n' << std::endl;
-        else
-            Catch::cout() << pluralise( matchedTests, "matching test case" ) << '\n' << std::endl;
-        return matchedTests;
-    }
-
-    inline std::size_t listTestsNamesOnly( Config const& config ) {
-        TestSpec testSpec = config.testSpec();
-        if( !config.testSpec().hasFilters() )
-            testSpec = TestSpecParser( ITagAliasRegistry::get() ).parse( "*" ).testSpec();
-        std::size_t matchedTests = 0;
-        std::vector<TestCase> matchedTestCases = filterTests( getAllTestCasesSorted( config ), testSpec, config );
-        for( std::vector<TestCase>::const_iterator it = matchedTestCases.begin(), itEnd = matchedTestCases.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it ) {
-            matchedTests++;
-            TestCaseInfo const& testCaseInfo = it->getTestCaseInfo();
-            if( startsWith( testCaseInfo.name, '#' ) )
-               Catch::cout() << '"' << testCaseInfo.name << '"';
-            else
-               Catch::cout() << testCaseInfo.name;
-            if ( config.listExtraInfo() )
-                Catch::cout() << "\t@" << testCaseInfo.lineInfo;
-            Catch::cout() << std::endl;
-        }
-        return matchedTests;
-    }
-
-    struct TagInfo {
-        TagInfo() : count ( 0 ) {}
-        void add( std::string const& spelling ) {
-            ++count;
-            spellings.insert( spelling );
-        }
-        std::string all() const {
-            std::string out;
-            for( std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it = spellings.begin(), itEnd = spellings.end();
-                        it != itEnd;
-                        ++it )
-                out += "[" + *it + "]";
-            return out;
-        }
-        std::set<std::string> spellings;
-        std::size_t count;
-    };
-
-    inline std::size_t listTags( Config const& config ) {
-        TestSpec testSpec = config.testSpec();
-        if( config.testSpec().hasFilters() )
-            Catch::cout() << "Tags for matching test cases:\n";
-        else {
-            Catch::cout() << "All available tags:\n";
-            testSpec = TestSpecParser( ITagAliasRegistry::get() ).parse( "*" ).testSpec();
-        }
-
-        std::map<std::string, TagInfo> tagCounts;
-
-        std::vector<TestCase> matchedTestCases = filterTests( getAllTestCasesSorted( config ), testSpec, config );
-        for( std::vector<TestCase>::const_iterator it = matchedTestCases.begin(), itEnd = matchedTestCases.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it ) {
-            for( std::set<std::string>::const_iterator  tagIt = it->getTestCaseInfo().tags.begin(),
-                                                        tagItEnd = it->getTestCaseInfo().tags.end();
-                    tagIt != tagItEnd;
-                    ++tagIt ) {
-                std::string tagName = *tagIt;
-                std::string lcaseTagName = toLower( tagName );
-                std::map<std::string, TagInfo>::iterator countIt = tagCounts.find( lcaseTagName );
-                if( countIt == tagCounts.end() )
-                    countIt = tagCounts.insert( std::make_pair( lcaseTagName, TagInfo() ) ).first;
-                countIt->second.add( tagName );
-            }
-        }
-
-        for( std::map<std::string, TagInfo>::const_iterator countIt = tagCounts.begin(),
-                                                            countItEnd = tagCounts.end();
-                countIt != countItEnd;
-                ++countIt ) {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << "  " << std::setw(2) << countIt->second.count << "  ";
-            Text wrapper( countIt->second.all(), TextAttributes()
-                                                    .setInitialIndent( 0 )
-                                                    .setIndent( oss.str().size() )
-                                                    .setWidth( CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH-10 ) );
-            Catch::cout() << oss.str() << wrapper << '\n';
-        }
-        Catch::cout() << pluralise( tagCounts.size(), "tag" ) << '\n' << std::endl;
-        return tagCounts.size();
-    }
-
-    inline std::size_t listReporters( Config const& /*config*/ ) {
-        Catch::cout() << "Available reporters:\n";
-        IReporterRegistry::FactoryMap const& factories = getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getFactories();
-        IReporterRegistry::FactoryMap::const_iterator itBegin = factories.begin(), itEnd = factories.end(), it;
-        std::size_t maxNameLen = 0;
-        for(it = itBegin; it != itEnd; ++it )
-            maxNameLen = (std::max)( maxNameLen, it->first.size() );
-
-        for(it = itBegin; it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-            Text wrapper( it->second->getDescription(), TextAttributes()
-                                                        .setInitialIndent( 0 )
-                                                        .setIndent( 7+maxNameLen )
-                                                        .setWidth( CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - maxNameLen-8 ) );
-            Catch::cout() << "  "
-                    << it->first
-                    << ':'
-                    << std::string( maxNameLen - it->first.size() + 2, ' ' )
-                    << wrapper << '\n';
-        }
-        Catch::cout() << std::endl;
-        return factories.size();
-    }
-
-    inline Option<std::size_t> list( Config const& config ) {
-        Option<std::size_t> listedCount;
-        if( config.listTests() || ( config.listExtraInfo() && !config.listTestNamesOnly() ) )
-            listedCount = listedCount.valueOr(0) + listTests( config );
-        if( config.listTestNamesOnly() )
-            listedCount = listedCount.valueOr(0) + listTestsNamesOnly( config );
-        if( config.listTags() )
-            listedCount = listedCount.valueOr(0) + listTags( config );
-        if( config.listReporters() )
-            listedCount = listedCount.valueOr(0) + listReporters( config );
-        return listedCount;
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_run_context.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_RUNNER_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_test_case_tracker.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TEST_CASE_TRACKER_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <string>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <vector>
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace TestCaseTracking {
-
-    struct NameAndLocation {
-        std::string name;
-        SourceLineInfo location;
-
-        NameAndLocation( std::string const& _name, SourceLineInfo const& _location )
-        :   name( _name ),
-            location( _location )
-        {}
-    };
-
-    struct ITracker : SharedImpl<> {
-        virtual ~ITracker();
-
-        // static queries
-        virtual NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation() const = 0;
-
-        // dynamic queries
-        virtual bool isComplete() const = 0; // Successfully completed or failed
-        virtual bool isSuccessfullyCompleted() const = 0;
-        virtual bool isOpen() const = 0; // Started but not complete
-        virtual bool hasChildren() const = 0;
-
-        virtual ITracker& parent() = 0;
-
-        // actions
-        virtual void close() = 0; // Successfully complete
-        virtual void fail() = 0;
-        virtual void markAsNeedingAnotherRun() = 0;
-
-        virtual void addChild( Ptr<ITracker> const& child ) = 0;
-        virtual ITracker* findChild( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation ) = 0;
-        virtual void openChild() = 0;
-
-        // Debug/ checking
-        virtual bool isSectionTracker() const = 0;
-        virtual bool isIndexTracker() const = 0;
-    };
-
-    class  TrackerContext {
-
-        enum RunState {
-            NotStarted,
-            Executing,
-            CompletedCycle
-        };
-
-        Ptr<ITracker> m_rootTracker;
-        ITracker* m_currentTracker;
-        RunState m_runState;
-
-    public:
-
-        static TrackerContext& instance() {
-            static TrackerContext s_instance;
-            return s_instance;
-        }
-
-        TrackerContext()
-        :   m_currentTracker( CATCH_NULL ),
-            m_runState( NotStarted )
-        {}
-
-        ITracker& startRun();
-
-        void endRun() {
-            m_rootTracker.reset();
-            m_currentTracker = CATCH_NULL;
-            m_runState = NotStarted;
-        }
-
-        void startCycle() {
-            m_currentTracker = m_rootTracker.get();
-            m_runState = Executing;
-        }
-        void completeCycle() {
-            m_runState = CompletedCycle;
-        }
-
-        bool completedCycle() const {
-            return m_runState == CompletedCycle;
-        }
-        ITracker& currentTracker() {
-            return *m_currentTracker;
-        }
-        void setCurrentTracker( ITracker* tracker ) {
-            m_currentTracker = tracker;
-        }
-    };
-
-    class TrackerBase : public ITracker {
-    protected:
-        enum CycleState {
-            NotStarted,
-            Executing,
-            ExecutingChildren,
-            NeedsAnotherRun,
-            CompletedSuccessfully,
-            Failed
-        };
-        class TrackerHasName {
-            NameAndLocation m_nameAndLocation;
-        public:
-            TrackerHasName( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation ) : m_nameAndLocation( nameAndLocation ) {}
-            bool operator ()( Ptr<ITracker> const& tracker ) {
-                return
-                    tracker->nameAndLocation().name == m_nameAndLocation.name &&
-                    tracker->nameAndLocation().location == m_nameAndLocation.location;
-            }
-        };
-        typedef std::vector<Ptr<ITracker> > Children;
-        NameAndLocation m_nameAndLocation;
-        TrackerContext& m_ctx;
-        ITracker* m_parent;
-        Children m_children;
-        CycleState m_runState;
-    public:
-        TrackerBase( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent )
-        :   m_nameAndLocation( nameAndLocation ),
-            m_ctx( ctx ),
-            m_parent( parent ),
-            m_runState( NotStarted )
-        {}
-        virtual ~TrackerBase();
-
-        virtual NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return m_nameAndLocation;
-        }
-        virtual bool isComplete() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully || m_runState == Failed;
-        }
-        virtual bool isSuccessfullyCompleted() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully;
-        }
-        virtual bool isOpen() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return m_runState != NotStarted && !isComplete();
-        }
-        virtual bool hasChildren() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return !m_children.empty();
-        }
-
-        virtual void addChild( Ptr<ITracker> const& child ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            m_children.push_back( child );
-        }
-
-        virtual ITracker* findChild( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            Children::const_iterator it = std::find_if( m_children.begin(), m_children.end(), TrackerHasName( nameAndLocation ) );
-            return( it != m_children.end() )
-                ? it->get()
-                : CATCH_NULL;
-        }
-        virtual ITracker& parent() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            assert( m_parent ); // Should always be non-null except for root
-            return *m_parent;
-        }
-
-        virtual void openChild() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            if( m_runState != ExecutingChildren ) {
-                m_runState = ExecutingChildren;
-                if( m_parent )
-                    m_parent->openChild();
-            }
-        }
-
-        virtual bool isSectionTracker() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return false; }
-        virtual bool isIndexTracker() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return false; }
-
-        void open() {
-            m_runState = Executing;
-            moveToThis();
-            if( m_parent )
-                m_parent->openChild();
-        }
-
-        virtual void close() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-
-            // Close any still open children (e.g. generators)
-            while( &m_ctx.currentTracker() != this )
-                m_ctx.currentTracker().close();
-
-            switch( m_runState ) {
-                case NotStarted:
-                case CompletedSuccessfully:
-                case Failed:
-                    throw std::logic_error( "Illogical state" );
-
-                case NeedsAnotherRun:
-                    break;;
-
-                case Executing:
-                    m_runState = CompletedSuccessfully;
-                    break;
-                case ExecutingChildren:
-                    if( m_children.empty() || m_children.back()->isComplete() )
-                        m_runState = CompletedSuccessfully;
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    throw std::logic_error( "Unexpected state" );
-            }
-            moveToParent();
-            m_ctx.completeCycle();
-        }
-        virtual void fail() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            m_runState = Failed;
-            if( m_parent )
-                m_parent->markAsNeedingAnotherRun();
-            moveToParent();
-            m_ctx.completeCycle();
-        }
-        virtual void markAsNeedingAnotherRun() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            m_runState = NeedsAnotherRun;
-        }
-    private:
-        void moveToParent() {
-            assert( m_parent );
-            m_ctx.setCurrentTracker( m_parent );
-        }
-        void moveToThis() {
-            m_ctx.setCurrentTracker( this );
-        }
-    };
-
-    class SectionTracker : public TrackerBase {
-        std::vector<std::string> m_filters;
-    public:
-        SectionTracker( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent )
-        :   TrackerBase( nameAndLocation, ctx, parent )
-        {
-            if( parent ) {
-                while( !parent->isSectionTracker() )
-                    parent = &parent->parent();
-
-                SectionTracker& parentSection = static_cast<SectionTracker&>( *parent );
-                addNextFilters( parentSection.m_filters );
-            }
-        }
-        virtual ~SectionTracker();
-
-        virtual bool isSectionTracker() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return true; }
-
-        static SectionTracker& acquire( TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation ) {
-            SectionTracker* section = CATCH_NULL;
-
-            ITracker& currentTracker = ctx.currentTracker();
-            if( ITracker* childTracker = currentTracker.findChild( nameAndLocation ) ) {
-                assert( childTracker );
-                assert( childTracker->isSectionTracker() );
-                section = static_cast<SectionTracker*>( childTracker );
-            }
-            else {
-                section = new SectionTracker( nameAndLocation, ctx, &currentTracker );
-                currentTracker.addChild( section );
-            }
-            if( !ctx.completedCycle() )
-                section->tryOpen();
-            return *section;
-        }
-
-        void tryOpen() {
-            if( !isComplete() && (m_filters.empty() || m_filters[0].empty() ||  m_filters[0] == m_nameAndLocation.name ) )
-                open();
-        }
-
-        void addInitialFilters( std::vector<std::string> const& filters ) {
-            if( !filters.empty() ) {
-                m_filters.push_back(""); // Root - should never be consulted
-                m_filters.push_back(""); // Test Case - not a section filter
-                m_filters.insert( m_filters.end(), filters.begin(), filters.end() );
-            }
-        }
-        void addNextFilters( std::vector<std::string> const& filters ) {
-            if( filters.size() > 1 )
-                m_filters.insert( m_filters.end(), ++filters.begin(), filters.end() );
-        }
-    };
-
-    class IndexTracker : public TrackerBase {
-        int m_size;
-        int m_index;
-    public:
-        IndexTracker( NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent, int size )
-        :   TrackerBase( nameAndLocation, ctx, parent ),
-            m_size( size ),
-            m_index( -1 )
-        {}
-        virtual ~IndexTracker();
-
-        virtual bool isIndexTracker() const CATCH_OVERRIDE { return true; }
-
-        static IndexTracker& acquire( TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, int size ) {
-            IndexTracker* tracker = CATCH_NULL;
-
-            ITracker& currentTracker = ctx.currentTracker();
-            if( ITracker* childTracker = currentTracker.findChild( nameAndLocation ) ) {
-                assert( childTracker );
-                assert( childTracker->isIndexTracker() );
-                tracker = static_cast<IndexTracker*>( childTracker );
-            }
-            else {
-                tracker = new IndexTracker( nameAndLocation, ctx, &currentTracker, size );
-                currentTracker.addChild( tracker );
-            }
-
-            if( !ctx.completedCycle() && !tracker->isComplete() ) {
-                if( tracker->m_runState != ExecutingChildren && tracker->m_runState != NeedsAnotherRun )
-                    tracker->moveNext();
-                tracker->open();
-            }
-
-            return *tracker;
-        }
-
-        int index() const { return m_index; }
-
-        void moveNext() {
-            m_index++;
-            m_children.clear();
-        }
-
-        virtual void close() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            TrackerBase::close();
-            if( m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully && m_index < m_size-1 )
-                m_runState = Executing;
-        }
-    };
-
-    inline ITracker& TrackerContext::startRun() {
-        m_rootTracker = new SectionTracker( NameAndLocation( "{root}", CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ), *this, CATCH_NULL );
-        m_currentTracker = CATCH_NULL;
-        m_runState = Executing;
-        return *m_rootTracker;
-    }
-
-} // namespace TestCaseTracking
-
-using TestCaseTracking::ITracker;
-using TestCaseTracking::TrackerContext;
-using TestCaseTracking::SectionTracker;
-using TestCaseTracking::IndexTracker;
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-CATCH_INTERNAL_UNSUPPRESS_ETD_WARNINGS
-
-// #included from: catch_fatal_condition.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_FATAL_CONDITION_H_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    // Report the error condition
-    inline void reportFatal( std::string const& message ) {
-        IContext& context = Catch::getCurrentContext();
-        IResultCapture* resultCapture = context.getResultCapture();
-        resultCapture->handleFatalErrorCondition( message );
-    }
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#if defined ( CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS ) /////////////////////////////////////////
-// #included from: catch_windows_h_proxy.h
-
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_WINDOWS_H_PROXY_H_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef CATCH_DEFINES_NOMINMAX
-#  define NOMINMAX
-#endif
-#ifdef CATCH_DEFINES_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __AFXDLL
-#include <AfxWin.h>
-#else
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_DEFINES_NOMINMAX
-#  undef NOMINMAX
-#endif
-#ifdef CATCH_DEFINES_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#  undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#endif
-
-
-#  if !defined ( CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH )
-
-namespace Catch {
-    struct FatalConditionHandler {
-        void reset() {}
-    };
-}
-
-#  else // CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH is defined
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct SignalDefs { DWORD id; const char* name; };
-    extern SignalDefs signalDefs[];
-    // There is no 1-1 mapping between signals and windows exceptions.
-    // Windows can easily distinguish between SO and SigSegV,
-    // but SigInt, SigTerm, etc are handled differently.
-    SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
-        { EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION,  "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal" },
-        { EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW, "SIGSEGV - Stack overflow" },
-        { EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION, "SIGSEGV - Segmentation violation signal" },
-        { EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "Divide by zero error" },
-    };
-
-    struct FatalConditionHandler {
-
-        static LONG CALLBACK handleVectoredException(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ExceptionInfo) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(signalDefs) / sizeof(SignalDefs); ++i) {
-                if (ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == signalDefs[i].id) {
-                    reportFatal(signalDefs[i].name);
-                }
-            }
-            // If its not an exception we care about, pass it along.
-            // This stops us from eating debugger breaks etc.
-            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
-        }
-
-        FatalConditionHandler() {
-            isSet = true;
-            // 32k seems enough for Catch to handle stack overflow,
-            // but the value was found experimentally, so there is no strong guarantee
-            guaranteeSize = 32 * 1024;
-            exceptionHandlerHandle = CATCH_NULL;
-            // Register as first handler in current chain
-            exceptionHandlerHandle = AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, handleVectoredException);
-            // Pass in guarantee size to be filled
-            SetThreadStackGuarantee(&guaranteeSize);
-        }
-
-        static void reset() {
-            if (isSet) {
-                // Unregister handler and restore the old guarantee
-                RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(exceptionHandlerHandle);
-                SetThreadStackGuarantee(&guaranteeSize);
-                exceptionHandlerHandle = CATCH_NULL;
-                isSet = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        ~FatalConditionHandler() {
-            reset();
-        }
-    private:
-        static bool isSet;
-        static ULONG guaranteeSize;
-        static PVOID exceptionHandlerHandle;
-    };
-
-    bool FatalConditionHandler::isSet = false;
-    ULONG FatalConditionHandler::guaranteeSize = 0;
-    PVOID FatalConditionHandler::exceptionHandlerHandle = CATCH_NULL;
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#  endif // CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
-
-#else // Not Windows - assumed to be POSIX compatible //////////////////////////
-
-#  if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)
-
-namespace Catch {
-    struct FatalConditionHandler {
-        void reset() {}
-    };
-}
-
-#  else // CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS is defined
-
-#include <signal.h>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct SignalDefs {
-        int id;
-        const char* name;
-    };
-    extern SignalDefs signalDefs[];
-    SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
-            { SIGINT,  "SIGINT - Terminal interrupt signal" },
-            { SIGILL,  "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal" },
-            { SIGFPE,  "SIGFPE - Floating point error signal" },
-            { SIGSEGV, "SIGSEGV - Segmentation violation signal" },
-            { SIGTERM, "SIGTERM - Termination request signal" },
-            { SIGABRT, "SIGABRT - Abort (abnormal termination) signal" }
-    };
-
-    struct FatalConditionHandler {
-
-        static bool isSet;
-        static struct sigaction oldSigActions [sizeof(signalDefs)/sizeof(SignalDefs)];
-        static stack_t oldSigStack;
-        static char altStackMem[SIGSTKSZ];
-
-        static void handleSignal( int sig ) {
-            std::string name = "<unknown signal>";
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(signalDefs) / sizeof(SignalDefs); ++i) {
-                SignalDefs &def = signalDefs[i];
-                if (sig == def.id) {
-                    name = def.name;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            reset();
-            reportFatal(name);
-            raise( sig );
-        }
-
-        FatalConditionHandler() {
-            isSet = true;
-            stack_t sigStack;
-            sigStack.ss_sp = altStackMem;
-            sigStack.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
-            sigStack.ss_flags = 0;
-            sigaltstack(&sigStack, &oldSigStack);
-            struct sigaction sa = { 0 };
-
-            sa.sa_handler = handleSignal;
-            sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(signalDefs)/sizeof(SignalDefs); ++i) {
-                sigaction(signalDefs[i].id, &sa, &oldSigActions[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        ~FatalConditionHandler() {
-            reset();
-        }
-        static void reset() {
-            if( isSet ) {
-                // Set signals back to previous values -- hopefully nobody overwrote them in the meantime
-                for( std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(signalDefs)/sizeof(SignalDefs); ++i ) {
-                    sigaction(signalDefs[i].id, &oldSigActions[i], CATCH_NULL);
-                }
-                // Return the old stack
-                sigaltstack(&oldSigStack, CATCH_NULL);
-                isSet = false;
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    bool FatalConditionHandler::isSet = false;
-    struct sigaction FatalConditionHandler::oldSigActions[sizeof(signalDefs)/sizeof(SignalDefs)] = {};
-    stack_t FatalConditionHandler::oldSigStack = {};
-    char FatalConditionHandler::altStackMem[SIGSTKSZ] = {};
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#  endif // CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
-
-#endif // not Windows
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class StreamRedirect {
-
-    public:
-        StreamRedirect( std::ostream& stream, std::string& targetString )
-        :   m_stream( stream ),
-            m_prevBuf( stream.rdbuf() ),
-            m_targetString( targetString )
-        {
-            stream.rdbuf( m_oss.rdbuf() );
-        }
-
-        ~StreamRedirect() {
-            m_targetString += m_oss.str();
-            m_stream.rdbuf( m_prevBuf );
-        }
-
-    private:
-        std::ostream& m_stream;
-        std::streambuf* m_prevBuf;
-        std::ostringstream m_oss;
-        std::string& m_targetString;
-    };
-
-    // StdErr has two constituent streams in C++, std::cerr and std::clog
-    // This means that we need to redirect 2 streams into 1 to keep proper
-    // order of writes and cannot use StreamRedirect on its own
-    class StdErrRedirect {
-    public:
-        StdErrRedirect(std::string& targetString)
-        :m_cerrBuf( cerr().rdbuf() ), m_clogBuf(clog().rdbuf()),
-        m_targetString(targetString){
-            cerr().rdbuf(m_oss.rdbuf());
-            clog().rdbuf(m_oss.rdbuf());
-        }
-        ~StdErrRedirect() {
-            m_targetString += m_oss.str();
-            cerr().rdbuf(m_cerrBuf);
-            clog().rdbuf(m_clogBuf);
-        }
-    private:
-        std::streambuf* m_cerrBuf;
-        std::streambuf* m_clogBuf;
-        std::ostringstream m_oss;
-        std::string& m_targetString;
-    };
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    class RunContext : public IResultCapture, public IRunner {
-
-        RunContext( RunContext const& );
-        void operator =( RunContext const& );
-
-    public:
-
-        explicit RunContext( Ptr<IConfig const> const& _config, Ptr<IStreamingReporter> const& reporter )
-        :   m_runInfo( _config->name() ),
-            m_context( getCurrentMutableContext() ),
-            m_activeTestCase( CATCH_NULL ),
-            m_config( _config ),
-            m_reporter( reporter ),
-            m_shouldReportUnexpected ( true )
-        {
-            m_context.setRunner( this );
-            m_context.setConfig( m_config );
-            m_context.setResultCapture( this );
-            m_reporter->testRunStarting( m_runInfo );
-        }
-
-        virtual ~RunContext() {
-            m_reporter->testRunEnded( TestRunStats( m_runInfo, m_totals, aborting() ) );
-        }
-
-        void testGroupStarting( std::string const& testSpec, std::size_t groupIndex, std::size_t groupsCount ) {
-            m_reporter->testGroupStarting( GroupInfo( testSpec, groupIndex, groupsCount ) );
-        }
-        void testGroupEnded( std::string const& testSpec, Totals const& totals, std::size_t groupIndex, std::size_t groupsCount ) {
-            m_reporter->testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats( GroupInfo( testSpec, groupIndex, groupsCount ), totals, aborting() ) );
-        }
-
-        Totals runTest( TestCase const& testCase ) {
-            Totals prevTotals = m_totals;
-
-            std::string redirectedCout;
-            std::string redirectedCerr;
-
-            TestCaseInfo testInfo = testCase.getTestCaseInfo();
-
-            m_reporter->testCaseStarting( testInfo );
-
-            m_activeTestCase = &testCase;
-
-            do {
-                ITracker& rootTracker = m_trackerContext.startRun();
-                assert( rootTracker.isSectionTracker() );
-                static_cast<SectionTracker&>( rootTracker ).addInitialFilters( m_config->getSectionsToRun() );
-                do {
-                    m_trackerContext.startCycle();
-                    m_testCaseTracker = &SectionTracker::acquire( m_trackerContext, TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation( testInfo.name, testInfo.lineInfo ) );
-                    runCurrentTest( redirectedCout, redirectedCerr );
-                }
-                while( !m_testCaseTracker->isSuccessfullyCompleted() && !aborting() );
-            }
-            // !TBD: deprecated - this will be replaced by indexed trackers
-            while( getCurrentContext().advanceGeneratorsForCurrentTest() && !aborting() );
-
-            Totals deltaTotals = m_totals.delta( prevTotals );
-            if( testInfo.expectedToFail() && deltaTotals.testCases.passed > 0 ) {
-                deltaTotals.assertions.failed++;
-                deltaTotals.testCases.passed--;
-                deltaTotals.testCases.failed++;
-            }
-            m_totals.testCases += deltaTotals.testCases;
-            m_reporter->testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats(   testInfo,
-                                                        deltaTotals,
-                                                        redirectedCout,
-                                                        redirectedCerr,
-                                                        aborting() ) );
-
-            m_activeTestCase = CATCH_NULL;
-            m_testCaseTracker = CATCH_NULL;
-
-            return deltaTotals;
-        }
-
-        Ptr<IConfig const> config() const {
-            return m_config;
-        }
-
-    private: // IResultCapture
-
-        virtual void assertionEnded( AssertionResult const& result ) {
-            if( result.getResultType() == ResultWas::Ok ) {
-                m_totals.assertions.passed++;
-            }
-            else if( !result.isOk() ) {
-                if( m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().okToFail() )
-                    m_totals.assertions.failedButOk++;
-                else
-                    m_totals.assertions.failed++;
-            }
-
-            // We have no use for the return value (whether messages should be cleared), because messages were made scoped
-            // and should be let to clear themselves out.
-            static_cast<void>(m_reporter->assertionEnded(AssertionStats(result, m_messages, m_totals)));
-
-            // Reset working state
-            m_lastAssertionInfo = AssertionInfo( "", m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo, "{Unknown expression after the reported line}" , m_lastAssertionInfo.resultDisposition );
-            m_lastResult = result;
-        }
-
-        virtual bool lastAssertionPassed()
-        {
-            return m_totals.assertions.passed == (m_prevPassed + 1);
-        }
-
-        virtual void assertionPassed()
-        {
-            m_totals.assertions.passed++;
-            m_lastAssertionInfo.capturedExpression = "{Unknown expression after the reported line}";
-            m_lastAssertionInfo.macroName = "";
-        }
-
-        virtual void assertionRun()
-        {
-            m_prevPassed = m_totals.assertions.passed;
-        }
-
-        virtual bool sectionStarted (
-            SectionInfo const& sectionInfo,
-            Counts& assertions
-        )
-        {
-            ITracker& sectionTracker = SectionTracker::acquire( m_trackerContext, TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation( sectionInfo.name, sectionInfo.lineInfo ) );
-            if( !sectionTracker.isOpen() )
-                return false;
-            m_activeSections.push_back( &sectionTracker );
-
-            m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = sectionInfo.lineInfo;
-
-            m_reporter->sectionStarting( sectionInfo );
-
-            assertions = m_totals.assertions;
-
-            return true;
-        }
-        bool testForMissingAssertions( Counts& assertions ) {
-            if( assertions.total() != 0 )
-                return false;
-            if( !m_config->warnAboutMissingAssertions() )
-                return false;
-            if( m_trackerContext.currentTracker().hasChildren() )
-                return false;
-            m_totals.assertions.failed++;
-            assertions.failed++;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionEndInfo const& endInfo ) {
-            Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - endInfo.prevAssertions;
-            bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions( assertions );
-
-            if( !m_activeSections.empty() ) {
-                m_activeSections.back()->close();
-                m_activeSections.pop_back();
-            }
-
-            m_reporter->sectionEnded( SectionStats( endInfo.sectionInfo, assertions, endInfo.durationInSeconds, missingAssertions ) );
-            m_messages.clear();
-        }
-
-        virtual void sectionEndedEarly( SectionEndInfo const& endInfo ) {
-            if( m_unfinishedSections.empty() )
-                m_activeSections.back()->fail();
-            else
-                m_activeSections.back()->close();
-            m_activeSections.pop_back();
-
-            m_unfinishedSections.push_back( endInfo );
-        }
-
-        virtual void pushScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) {
-            m_messages.push_back( message );
-        }
-
-        virtual void popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) {
-            m_messages.erase( std::remove( m_messages.begin(), m_messages.end(), message ), m_messages.end() );
-        }
-
-        virtual std::string getCurrentTestName() const {
-            return m_activeTestCase
-                ? m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().name
-                : std::string();
-        }
-
-        virtual const AssertionResult* getLastResult() const {
-            return &m_lastResult;
-        }
-
-        virtual void exceptionEarlyReported() {
-            m_shouldReportUnexpected = false;
-        }
-
-        virtual void handleFatalErrorCondition( std::string const& message ) {
-            // Don't rebuild the result -- the stringification itself can cause more fatal errors
-            // Instead, fake a result data.
-            AssertionResultData tempResult;
-            tempResult.resultType = ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition;
-            tempResult.message = message;
-            AssertionResult result(m_lastAssertionInfo, tempResult);
-
-            getResultCapture().assertionEnded(result);
-
-            handleUnfinishedSections();
-
-            // Recreate section for test case (as we will lose the one that was in scope)
-            TestCaseInfo const& testCaseInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();
-            SectionInfo testCaseSection( testCaseInfo.lineInfo, testCaseInfo.name, testCaseInfo.description );
-
-            Counts assertions;
-            assertions.failed = 1;
-            SectionStats testCaseSectionStats( testCaseSection, assertions, 0, false );
-            m_reporter->sectionEnded( testCaseSectionStats );
-
-            TestCaseInfo testInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();
-
-            Totals deltaTotals;
-            deltaTotals.testCases.failed = 1;
-            deltaTotals.assertions.failed = 1;
-            m_reporter->testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats(   testInfo,
-                                                        deltaTotals,
-                                                        std::string(),
-                                                        std::string(),
-                                                        false ) );
-            m_totals.testCases.failed++;
-            testGroupEnded( std::string(), m_totals, 1, 1 );
-            m_reporter->testRunEnded( TestRunStats( m_runInfo, m_totals, false ) );
-        }
-
-    public:
-        // !TBD We need to do this another way!
-        bool aborting() const {
-            return m_totals.assertions.failed == static_cast<std::size_t>( m_config->abortAfter() );
-        }
-
-    private:
-
-        void runCurrentTest( std::string& redirectedCout, std::string& redirectedCerr ) {
-            TestCaseInfo const& testCaseInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();
-            SectionInfo testCaseSection( testCaseInfo.lineInfo, testCaseInfo.name, testCaseInfo.description );
-            m_reporter->sectionStarting( testCaseSection );
-            Counts prevAssertions = m_totals.assertions;
-            double duration = 0;
-            m_shouldReportUnexpected = true;
-            try {
-                m_lastAssertionInfo = AssertionInfo( "TEST_CASE", testCaseInfo.lineInfo, "", ResultDisposition::Normal );
-
-                seedRng( *m_config );
-
-                Timer timer;
-                timer.start();
-                if( m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldRedirectStdOut ) {
-                    StreamRedirect coutRedir( Catch::cout(), redirectedCout );
-                    StdErrRedirect errRedir( redirectedCerr );
-                    invokeActiveTestCase();
-                }
-                else {
-                    invokeActiveTestCase();
-                }
-                duration = timer.getElapsedSeconds();
-            }
-            catch( TestFailureException& ) {
-                // This just means the test was aborted due to failure
-            }
-            catch(...) {
-                // Under CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE, unexpected exceptions under REQUIRE assertions
-                // are reported without translation at the point of origin.
-                if (m_shouldReportUnexpected) {
-                    makeUnexpectedResultBuilder().useActiveException();
-                }
-            }
-            m_testCaseTracker->close();
-            handleUnfinishedSections();
-            m_messages.clear();
-
-            Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - prevAssertions;
-            bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions( assertions );
-
-            SectionStats testCaseSectionStats( testCaseSection, assertions, duration, missingAssertions );
-            m_reporter->sectionEnded( testCaseSectionStats );
-        }
-
-        void invokeActiveTestCase() {
-            FatalConditionHandler fatalConditionHandler; // Handle signals
-            m_activeTestCase->invoke();
-            fatalConditionHandler.reset();
-        }
-
-    private:
-
-        ResultBuilder makeUnexpectedResultBuilder() const {
-            return ResultBuilder(   m_lastAssertionInfo.macroName,
-                                    m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo,
-                                    m_lastAssertionInfo.capturedExpression,
-                                    m_lastAssertionInfo.resultDisposition );
-        }
-
-        void handleUnfinishedSections() {
-            // If sections ended prematurely due to an exception we stored their
-            // infos here so we can tear them down outside the unwind process.
-            for( std::vector<SectionEndInfo>::const_reverse_iterator it = m_unfinishedSections.rbegin(),
-                        itEnd = m_unfinishedSections.rend();
-                    it != itEnd;
-                    ++it )
-                sectionEnded( *it );
-            m_unfinishedSections.clear();
-        }
-
-        TestRunInfo m_runInfo;
-        IMutableContext& m_context;
-        TestCase const* m_activeTestCase;
-        ITracker* m_testCaseTracker;
-        ITracker* m_currentSectionTracker;
-        AssertionResult m_lastResult;
-
-        Ptr<IConfig const> m_config;
-        Totals m_totals;
-        Ptr<IStreamingReporter> m_reporter;
-        std::vector<MessageInfo> m_messages;
-        AssertionInfo m_lastAssertionInfo;
-        std::vector<SectionEndInfo> m_unfinishedSections;
-        std::vector<ITracker*> m_activeSections;
-        TrackerContext m_trackerContext;
-        size_t m_prevPassed;
-        bool m_shouldReportUnexpected;
-    };
-
-    IResultCapture& getResultCapture() {
-        if( IResultCapture* capture = getCurrentContext().getResultCapture() )
-            return *capture;
-        else
-            throw std::logic_error( "No result capture instance" );
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_version.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_VERSION_H_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    // Versioning information
-    struct Version {
-        Version(    unsigned int _majorVersion,
-                    unsigned int _minorVersion,
-                    unsigned int _patchNumber,
-                    char const * const _branchName,
-                    unsigned int _buildNumber );
-
-        unsigned int const majorVersion;
-        unsigned int const minorVersion;
-        unsigned int const patchNumber;
-
-        // buildNumber is only used if branchName is not null
-        char const * const branchName;
-        unsigned int const buildNumber;
-
-        friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, Version const& version );
-
-    private:
-        void operator=( Version const& );
-    };
-
-    inline Version libraryVersion();
-}
-
-#include <fstream>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <limits>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    Ptr<IStreamingReporter> createReporter( std::string const& reporterName, Ptr<Config> const& config ) {
-        Ptr<IStreamingReporter> reporter = getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().create( reporterName, config.get() );
-        if( !reporter ) {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << "No reporter registered with name: '" << reporterName << "'";
-            throw std::domain_error( oss.str() );
-        }
-        return reporter;
-    }
-
-#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER)
-#define CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER "console"
-#endif
-
-    Ptr<IStreamingReporter> makeReporter( Ptr<Config> const& config ) {
-        std::vector<std::string> reporters = config->getReporterNames();
-        if( reporters.empty() )
-            reporters.push_back( CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER );
-
-        Ptr<IStreamingReporter> reporter;
-        for( std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = reporters.begin(), itEnd = reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            reporter = addReporter( reporter, createReporter( *it, config ) );
-        return reporter;
-    }
-    Ptr<IStreamingReporter> addListeners( Ptr<IConfig const> const& config, Ptr<IStreamingReporter> reporters ) {
-        IReporterRegistry::Listeners listeners = getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getListeners();
-        for( IReporterRegistry::Listeners::const_iterator it = listeners.begin(), itEnd = listeners.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            reporters = addReporter(reporters, (*it)->create( ReporterConfig( config ) ) );
-        return reporters;
-    }
-
-    Totals runTests( Ptr<Config> const& config ) {
-
-        Ptr<IConfig const> iconfig = config.get();
-
-        Ptr<IStreamingReporter> reporter = makeReporter( config );
-        reporter = addListeners( iconfig, reporter );
-
-        RunContext context( iconfig, reporter );
-
-        Totals totals;
-
-        context.testGroupStarting( config->name(), 1, 1 );
-
-        TestSpec testSpec = config->testSpec();
-        if( !testSpec.hasFilters() )
-            testSpec = TestSpecParser( ITagAliasRegistry::get() ).parse( "~[.]" ).testSpec(); // All not hidden tests
-
-        std::vector<TestCase> const& allTestCases = getAllTestCasesSorted( *iconfig );
-        for( std::vector<TestCase>::const_iterator it = allTestCases.begin(), itEnd = allTestCases.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it ) {
-            if( !context.aborting() && matchTest( *it, testSpec, *iconfig ) )
-                totals += context.runTest( *it );
-            else
-                reporter->skipTest( *it );
-        }
-
-        context.testGroupEnded( iconfig->name(), totals, 1, 1 );
-        return totals;
-    }
-
-    void applyFilenamesAsTags( IConfig const& config ) {
-        std::vector<TestCase> const& tests = getAllTestCasesSorted( config );
-        for(std::size_t i = 0; i < tests.size(); ++i ) {
-            TestCase& test = const_cast<TestCase&>( tests[i] );
-            std::set<std::string> tags = test.tags;
-
-            std::string filename = test.lineInfo.file;
-            std::string::size_type lastSlash = filename.find_last_of( "\\/" );
-            if( lastSlash != std::string::npos )
-                filename = filename.substr( lastSlash+1 );
-
-            std::string::size_type lastDot = filename.find_last_of( '.' );
-            if( lastDot != std::string::npos )
-                filename = filename.substr( 0, lastDot );
-
-            tags.insert( '#' + filename );
-            setTags( test, tags );
-        }
-    }
-
-    class Session : NonCopyable {
-        static bool alreadyInstantiated;
-
-    public:
-
-        struct OnUnusedOptions { enum DoWhat { Ignore, Fail }; };
-
-        Session()
-        : m_cli( makeCommandLineParser() ) {
-            if( alreadyInstantiated ) {
-                std::string msg = "Only one instance of Catch::Session can ever be used";
-                Catch::cerr() << msg << std::endl;
-                throw std::logic_error( msg );
-            }
-            alreadyInstantiated = true;
-        }
-        ~Session() {
-            Catch::cleanUp();
-        }
-
-        void showHelp( std::string const& processName ) {
-            Catch::cout() << "\nCatch v" << libraryVersion() << "\n";
-
-            m_cli.usage( Catch::cout(), processName );
-            Catch::cout() << "For more detail usage please see the project docs\n" << std::endl;
-        }
-        void libIdentify() {
-            Catch::cout()
-                    << std::left << std::setw(16) << "description: " << "A Catch test executable\n"
-                    << std::left << std::setw(16) << "category: " << "testframework\n"
-                    << std::left << std::setw(16) << "framework: " << "Catch Test\n"
-                    << std::left << std::setw(16) << "version: " << libraryVersion() << std::endl;
-        }
-
-        int applyCommandLine( int argc, char const* const* const argv, OnUnusedOptions::DoWhat unusedOptionBehaviour = OnUnusedOptions::Fail ) {
-            try {
-                m_cli.setThrowOnUnrecognisedTokens( unusedOptionBehaviour == OnUnusedOptions::Fail );
-                m_unusedTokens = m_cli.parseInto( Clara::argsToVector( argc, argv ), m_configData );
-                if( m_configData.showHelp )
-                    showHelp( m_configData.processName );
-                if( m_configData.libIdentify )
-                    libIdentify();
-                m_config.reset();
-            }
-            catch( std::exception& ex ) {
-                {
-                    Colour colourGuard( Colour::Red );
-                    Catch::cerr()
-                        << "\nError(s) in input:\n"
-                        << Text( ex.what(), TextAttributes().setIndent(2) )
-                        << "\n\n";
-                }
-                m_cli.usage( Catch::cout(), m_configData.processName );
-                return (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)();
-            }
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        void useConfigData( ConfigData const& _configData ) {
-            m_configData = _configData;
-            m_config.reset();
-        }
-
-        int run( int argc, char const* const* const argv ) {
-
-            int returnCode = applyCommandLine( argc, argv );
-            if( returnCode == 0 )
-                returnCode = run();
-            return returnCode;
-        }
-
-    #if defined(WIN32) && defined(UNICODE)
-        int run( int argc, wchar_t const* const* const argv ) {
-
-            char **utf8Argv = new char *[ argc ];
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < argc; ++i ) {
-                int bufSize = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_UTF8, 0, argv[i], -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
-
-                utf8Argv[ i ] = new char[ bufSize ];
-
-                WideCharToMultiByte( CP_UTF8, 0, argv[i], -1, utf8Argv[i], bufSize, NULL, NULL );
-            }
-
-            int returnCode = applyCommandLine( argc, utf8Argv );
-            if( returnCode == 0 )
-                returnCode = run();
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < argc; ++i )
-                delete [] utf8Argv[ i ];
-
-            delete [] utf8Argv;
-
-            return returnCode;
-        }
-    #endif
-
-        int run() {
-            if( ( m_configData.waitForKeypress & WaitForKeypress::BeforeStart ) != 0 ) {
-                Catch::cout() << "...waiting for enter/ return before starting" << std::endl;
-                static_cast<void>(std::getchar());
-            }
-            int exitCode = runInternal();
-            if( ( m_configData.waitForKeypress & WaitForKeypress::BeforeExit ) != 0 ) {
-                Catch::cout() << "...waiting for enter/ return before exiting, with code: " << exitCode << std::endl;
-                static_cast<void>(std::getchar());
-            }
-            return exitCode;
-        }
-
-        Clara::CommandLine<ConfigData> const& cli() const {
-            return m_cli;
-        }
-        std::vector<Clara::Parser::Token> const& unusedTokens() const {
-            return m_unusedTokens;
-        }
-        ConfigData& configData() {
-            return m_configData;
-        }
-        Config& config() {
-            if( !m_config )
-                m_config = new Config( m_configData );
-            return *m_config;
-        }
-    private:
-
-        int runInternal() {
-            if( m_configData.showHelp || m_configData.libIdentify )
-                return 0;
-
-            try
-            {
-                config(); // Force config to be constructed
-
-                seedRng( *m_config );
-
-                if( m_configData.filenamesAsTags )
-                    applyFilenamesAsTags( *m_config );
-
-                // Handle list request
-                if( Option<std::size_t> listed = list( config() ) )
-                    return static_cast<int>( *listed );
-
-                return static_cast<int>( runTests( m_config ).assertions.failed );
-            }
-            catch( std::exception& ex ) {
-                Catch::cerr() << ex.what() << std::endl;
-                return (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)();
-            }
-        }
-
-        Clara::CommandLine<ConfigData> m_cli;
-        std::vector<Clara::Parser::Token> m_unusedTokens;
-        ConfigData m_configData;
-        Ptr<Config> m_config;
-    };
-
-    bool Session::alreadyInstantiated = false;
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_registry_hub.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REGISTRY_HUB_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TEST_CASE_REGISTRY_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <set>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <algorithm>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct RandomNumberGenerator {
-        typedef unsigned int result_type;
-
-        result_type operator()( result_type n ) const { return std::rand() % n; }
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE
-        static constexpr result_type (min)() { return 0; }
-        static constexpr result_type (max)() { return 1000000; }
-        result_type operator()() const { return std::rand() % (max)(); }
-#endif
-        template<typename V>
-        static void shuffle( V& vector ) {
-            RandomNumberGenerator rng;
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_SHUFFLE
-            std::shuffle( vector.begin(), vector.end(), rng );
-#else
-            std::random_shuffle( vector.begin(), vector.end(), rng );
-#endif
-        }
-    };
-
-    inline std::vector<TestCase> sortTests( IConfig const& config, std::vector<TestCase> const& unsortedTestCases ) {
-
-        std::vector<TestCase> sorted = unsortedTestCases;
-
-        switch( config.runOrder() ) {
-            case RunTests::InLexicographicalOrder:
-                std::sort( sorted.begin(), sorted.end() );
-                break;
-            case RunTests::InRandomOrder:
-                {
-                    seedRng( config );
-                    RandomNumberGenerator::shuffle( sorted );
-                }
-                break;
-            case RunTests::InDeclarationOrder:
-                // already in declaration order
-                break;
-        }
-        return sorted;
-    }
-    bool matchTest( TestCase const& testCase, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config ) {
-        return testSpec.matches( testCase ) && ( config.allowThrows() || !testCase.throws() );
-    }
-
-    void enforceNoDuplicateTestCases( std::vector<TestCase> const& functions ) {
-        std::set<TestCase> seenFunctions;
-        for( std::vector<TestCase>::const_iterator it = functions.begin(), itEnd = functions.end();
-            it != itEnd;
-            ++it ) {
-            std::pair<std::set<TestCase>::const_iterator, bool> prev = seenFunctions.insert( *it );
-            if( !prev.second ) {
-                std::ostringstream ss;
-
-                ss  << Colour( Colour::Red )
-                    << "error: TEST_CASE( \"" << it->name << "\" ) already defined.\n"
-                    << "\tFirst seen at " << prev.first->getTestCaseInfo().lineInfo << '\n'
-                    << "\tRedefined at " << it->getTestCaseInfo().lineInfo << std::endl;
-
-                throw std::runtime_error(ss.str());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::vector<TestCase> filterTests( std::vector<TestCase> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config ) {
-        std::vector<TestCase> filtered;
-        filtered.reserve( testCases.size() );
-        for( std::vector<TestCase>::const_iterator it = testCases.begin(), itEnd = testCases.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            if( matchTest( *it, testSpec, config ) )
-                filtered.push_back( *it );
-        return filtered;
-    }
-    std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestCasesSorted( IConfig const& config ) {
-        return getRegistryHub().getTestCaseRegistry().getAllTestsSorted( config );
-    }
-
-    class TestRegistry : public ITestCaseRegistry {
-    public:
-        TestRegistry()
-        :   m_currentSortOrder( RunTests::InDeclarationOrder ),
-            m_unnamedCount( 0 )
-        {}
-        virtual ~TestRegistry();
-
-        virtual void registerTest( TestCase const& testCase ) {
-            std::string name = testCase.getTestCaseInfo().name;
-            if( name.empty() ) {
-                std::ostringstream oss;
-                oss << "Anonymous test case " << ++m_unnamedCount;
-                return registerTest( testCase.withName( oss.str() ) );
-            }
-            m_functions.push_back( testCase );
-        }
-
-        virtual std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTests() const {
-            return m_functions;
-        }
-        virtual std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestsSorted( IConfig const& config ) const {
-            if( m_sortedFunctions.empty() )
-                enforceNoDuplicateTestCases( m_functions );
-
-            if(  m_currentSortOrder != config.runOrder() || m_sortedFunctions.empty() ) {
-                m_sortedFunctions = sortTests( config, m_functions );
-                m_currentSortOrder = config.runOrder();
-            }
-            return m_sortedFunctions;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        std::vector<TestCase> m_functions;
-        mutable RunTests::InWhatOrder m_currentSortOrder;
-        mutable std::vector<TestCase> m_sortedFunctions;
-        size_t m_unnamedCount;
-        std::ios_base::Init m_ostreamInit; // Forces cout/ cerr to be initialised
-    };
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    class FreeFunctionTestCase : public SharedImpl<ITestCase> {
-    public:
-
-        FreeFunctionTestCase( TestFunction fun ) : m_fun( fun ) {}
-
-        virtual void invoke() const {
-            m_fun();
-        }
-
-    private:
-        virtual ~FreeFunctionTestCase();
-
-        TestFunction m_fun;
-    };
-
-    inline std::string extractClassName( std::string const& classOrQualifiedMethodName ) {
-        std::string className = classOrQualifiedMethodName;
-        if( startsWith( className, '&' ) )
-        {
-            std::size_t lastColons = className.rfind( "::" );
-            std::size_t penultimateColons = className.rfind( "::", lastColons-1 );
-            if( penultimateColons == std::string::npos )
-                penultimateColons = 1;
-            className = className.substr( penultimateColons, lastColons-penultimateColons );
-        }
-        return className;
-    }
-
-    void registerTestCase
-        (   ITestCase* testCase,
-            char const* classOrQualifiedMethodName,
-            NameAndDesc const& nameAndDesc,
-            SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) {
-
-        getMutableRegistryHub().registerTest
-            ( makeTestCase
-                (   testCase,
-                    extractClassName( classOrQualifiedMethodName ),
-                    nameAndDesc.name,
-                    nameAndDesc.description,
-                    lineInfo ) );
-    }
-    void registerTestCaseFunction
-        (   TestFunction function,
-            SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
-            NameAndDesc const& nameAndDesc ) {
-        registerTestCase( new FreeFunctionTestCase( function ), "", nameAndDesc, lineInfo );
-    }
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    AutoReg::AutoReg
-        (   TestFunction function,
-            SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
-            NameAndDesc const& nameAndDesc ) {
-        registerTestCaseFunction( function, lineInfo, nameAndDesc );
-    }
-
-    AutoReg::~AutoReg() {}
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_reporter_registry.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <map>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class ReporterRegistry : public IReporterRegistry {
-
-    public:
-
-        virtual ~ReporterRegistry() CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-
-        virtual IStreamingReporter* create( std::string const& name, Ptr<IConfig const> const& config ) const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            FactoryMap::const_iterator it =  m_factories.find( name );
-            if( it == m_factories.end() )
-                return CATCH_NULL;
-            return it->second->create( ReporterConfig( config ) );
-        }
-
-        void registerReporter( std::string const& name, Ptr<IReporterFactory> const& factory ) {
-            m_factories.insert( std::make_pair( name, factory ) );
-        }
-        void registerListener( Ptr<IReporterFactory> const& factory ) {
-            m_listeners.push_back( factory );
-        }
-
-        virtual FactoryMap const& getFactories() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return m_factories;
-        }
-        virtual Listeners const& getListeners() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return m_listeners;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        FactoryMap m_factories;
-        Listeners m_listeners;
-    };
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_exception_translator_registry.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef __OBJC__
-#import "Foundation/Foundation.h"
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class ExceptionTranslatorRegistry : public IExceptionTranslatorRegistry {
-    public:
-        ~ExceptionTranslatorRegistry() {
-            deleteAll( m_translators );
-        }
-
-        virtual void registerTranslator( const IExceptionTranslator* translator ) {
-            m_translators.push_back( translator );
-        }
-
-        virtual std::string translateActiveException() const {
-            try {
-#ifdef __OBJC__
-                // In Objective-C try objective-c exceptions first
-                @try {
-                    return tryTranslators();
-                }
-                @catch (NSException *exception) {
-                    return Catch::toString( [exception description] );
-                }
-#else
-                return tryTranslators();
-#endif
-            }
-            catch( TestFailureException& ) {
-                throw;
-            }
-            catch( std::exception& ex ) {
-                return ex.what();
-            }
-            catch( std::string& msg ) {
-                return msg;
-            }
-            catch( const char* msg ) {
-                return msg;
-            }
-            catch(...) {
-                return "Unknown exception";
-            }
-        }
-
-        std::string tryTranslators() const {
-            if( m_translators.empty() )
-                throw;
-            else
-                return m_translators[0]->translate( m_translators.begin()+1, m_translators.end() );
-        }
-
-    private:
-        std::vector<const IExceptionTranslator*> m_translators;
-    };
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_tag_alias_registry.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <map>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class TagAliasRegistry : public ITagAliasRegistry {
-    public:
-        virtual ~TagAliasRegistry();
-        virtual Option<TagAlias> find( std::string const& alias ) const;
-        virtual std::string expandAliases( std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec ) const;
-        void add( std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo );
-
-    private:
-        std::map<std::string, TagAlias> m_registry;
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    namespace {
-
-        class RegistryHub : public IRegistryHub, public IMutableRegistryHub {
-
-            RegistryHub( RegistryHub const& );
-            void operator=( RegistryHub const& );
-
-        public: // IRegistryHub
-            RegistryHub() {
-            }
-            virtual IReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return m_reporterRegistry;
-            }
-            virtual ITestCaseRegistry const& getTestCaseRegistry() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return m_testCaseRegistry;
-            }
-            virtual IExceptionTranslatorRegistry& getExceptionTranslatorRegistry() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return m_exceptionTranslatorRegistry;
-            }
-            virtual ITagAliasRegistry const& getTagAliasRegistry() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                return m_tagAliasRegistry;
-            }
-
-        public: // IMutableRegistryHub
-            virtual void registerReporter( std::string const& name, Ptr<IReporterFactory> const& factory ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                m_reporterRegistry.registerReporter( name, factory );
-            }
-            virtual void registerListener( Ptr<IReporterFactory> const& factory ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                m_reporterRegistry.registerListener( factory );
-            }
-            virtual void registerTest( TestCase const& testInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                m_testCaseRegistry.registerTest( testInfo );
-            }
-            virtual void registerTranslator( const IExceptionTranslator* translator ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                m_exceptionTranslatorRegistry.registerTranslator( translator );
-            }
-            virtual void registerTagAlias( std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-                m_tagAliasRegistry.add( alias, tag, lineInfo );
-            }
-
-        private:
-            TestRegistry m_testCaseRegistry;
-            ReporterRegistry m_reporterRegistry;
-            ExceptionTranslatorRegistry m_exceptionTranslatorRegistry;
-            TagAliasRegistry m_tagAliasRegistry;
-        };
-
-        // Single, global, instance
-        inline RegistryHub*& getTheRegistryHub() {
-            static RegistryHub* theRegistryHub = CATCH_NULL;
-            if( !theRegistryHub )
-                theRegistryHub = new RegistryHub();
-            return theRegistryHub;
-        }
-    }
-
-    IRegistryHub& getRegistryHub() {
-        return *getTheRegistryHub();
-    }
-    IMutableRegistryHub& getMutableRegistryHub() {
-        return *getTheRegistryHub();
-    }
-    void cleanUp() {
-        delete getTheRegistryHub();
-        getTheRegistryHub() = CATCH_NULL;
-        cleanUpContext();
-    }
-    std::string translateActiveException() {
-        return getRegistryHub().getExceptionTranslatorRegistry().translateActiveException();
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_notimplemented_exception.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_NOTIMPLEMENTED_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <sstream>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    NotImplementedException::NotImplementedException( SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo )
-    :   m_lineInfo( lineInfo ) {
-        std::ostringstream oss;
-        oss << lineInfo << ": function ";
-        oss << "not implemented";
-        m_what = oss.str();
-    }
-
-    const char* NotImplementedException::what() const CATCH_NOEXCEPT {
-        return m_what.c_str();
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_context_impl.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CONTEXT_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_stream.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_STREAM_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <iostream>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    template<typename WriterF, size_t bufferSize=256>
-    class StreamBufImpl : public StreamBufBase {
-        char data[bufferSize];
-        WriterF m_writer;
-
-    public:
-        StreamBufImpl() {
-            setp( data, data + sizeof(data) );
-        }
-
-        ~StreamBufImpl() CATCH_NOEXCEPT {
-            sync();
-        }
-
-    private:
-        int overflow( int c ) {
-            sync();
-
-            if( c != EOF ) {
-                if( pbase() == epptr() )
-                    m_writer( std::string( 1, static_cast<char>( c ) ) );
-                else
-                    sputc( static_cast<char>( c ) );
-            }
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        int sync() {
-            if( pbase() != pptr() ) {
-                m_writer( std::string( pbase(), static_cast<std::string::size_type>( pptr() - pbase() ) ) );
-                setp( pbase(), epptr() );
-            }
-            return 0;
-        }
-    };
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    FileStream::FileStream( std::string const& filename ) {
-        m_ofs.open( filename.c_str() );
-        if( m_ofs.fail() ) {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << "Unable to open file: '" << filename << '\'';
-            throw std::domain_error( oss.str() );
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::ostream& FileStream::stream() const {
-        return m_ofs;
-    }
-
-    struct OutputDebugWriter {
-
-        void operator()( std::string const&str ) {
-            writeToDebugConsole( str );
-        }
-    };
-
-    DebugOutStream::DebugOutStream()
-    :   m_streamBuf( new StreamBufImpl<OutputDebugWriter>() ),
-        m_os( m_streamBuf.get() )
-    {}
-
-    std::ostream& DebugOutStream::stream() const {
-        return m_os;
-    }
-
-    // Store the streambuf from cout up-front because
-    // cout may get redirected when running tests
-    CoutStream::CoutStream()
-    :   m_os( Catch::cout().rdbuf() )
-    {}
-
-    std::ostream& CoutStream::stream() const {
-        return m_os;
-    }
-
-#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_NOSTDOUT // If you #define this you must implement these functions
-    std::ostream& cout() {
-        return std::cout;
-    }
-    std::ostream& cerr() {
-        return std::cerr;
-    }
-    std::ostream& clog() {
-        return std::clog;
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class Context : public IMutableContext {
-
-        Context() : m_config( CATCH_NULL ), m_runner( CATCH_NULL ), m_resultCapture( CATCH_NULL ) {}
-        Context( Context const& );
-        void operator=( Context const& );
-
-    public:
-        virtual ~Context() {
-            deleteAllValues( m_generatorsByTestName );
-        }
-
-    public: // IContext
-        virtual IResultCapture* getResultCapture() {
-            return m_resultCapture;
-        }
-        virtual IRunner* getRunner() {
-            return m_runner;
-        }
-        virtual size_t getGeneratorIndex( std::string const& fileInfo, size_t totalSize ) {
-            return getGeneratorsForCurrentTest()
-            .getGeneratorInfo( fileInfo, totalSize )
-            .getCurrentIndex();
-        }
-        virtual bool advanceGeneratorsForCurrentTest() {
-            IGeneratorsForTest* generators = findGeneratorsForCurrentTest();
-            return generators && generators->moveNext();
-        }
-
-        virtual Ptr<IConfig const> getConfig() const {
-            return m_config;
-        }
-
-    public: // IMutableContext
-        virtual void setResultCapture( IResultCapture* resultCapture ) {
-            m_resultCapture = resultCapture;
-        }
-        virtual void setRunner( IRunner* runner ) {
-            m_runner = runner;
-        }
-        virtual void setConfig( Ptr<IConfig const> const& config ) {
-            m_config = config;
-        }
-
-        friend IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext();
-
-    private:
-        IGeneratorsForTest* findGeneratorsForCurrentTest() {
-            std::string testName = getResultCapture()->getCurrentTestName();
-
-            std::map<std::string, IGeneratorsForTest*>::const_iterator it =
-                m_generatorsByTestName.find( testName );
-            return it != m_generatorsByTestName.end()
-                ? it->second
-                : CATCH_NULL;
-        }
-
-        IGeneratorsForTest& getGeneratorsForCurrentTest() {
-            IGeneratorsForTest* generators = findGeneratorsForCurrentTest();
-            if( !generators ) {
-                std::string testName = getResultCapture()->getCurrentTestName();
-                generators = createGeneratorsForTest();
-                m_generatorsByTestName.insert( std::make_pair( testName, generators ) );
-            }
-            return *generators;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        Ptr<IConfig const> m_config;
-        IRunner* m_runner;
-        IResultCapture* m_resultCapture;
-        std::map<std::string, IGeneratorsForTest*> m_generatorsByTestName;
-    };
-
-    namespace {
-        Context* currentContext = CATCH_NULL;
-    }
-    IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext() {
-        if( !currentContext )
-            currentContext = new Context();
-        return *currentContext;
-    }
-    IContext& getCurrentContext() {
-        return getCurrentMutableContext();
-    }
-
-    void cleanUpContext() {
-        delete currentContext;
-        currentContext = CATCH_NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_console_colour_impl.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CONSOLE_COLOUR_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_errno_guard.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ERRNO_GUARD_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cerrno>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class ErrnoGuard {
-    public:
-        ErrnoGuard():m_oldErrno(errno){}
-        ~ErrnoGuard() { errno = m_oldErrno; }
-    private:
-        int m_oldErrno;
-    };
-
-}
-
-namespace Catch {
-    namespace {
-
-        struct IColourImpl {
-            virtual ~IColourImpl() {}
-            virtual void use( Colour::Code _colourCode ) = 0;
-        };
-
-        struct NoColourImpl : IColourImpl {
-            void use( Colour::Code ) {}
-
-            static IColourImpl* instance() {
-                static NoColourImpl s_instance;
-                return &s_instance;
-            }
-        };
-
-    } // anon namespace
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#if !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_NONE ) && !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WINDOWS ) && !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_ANSI )
-#   ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-#       define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WINDOWS
-#   else
-#       define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_ANSI
-#   endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined ( CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WINDOWS ) /////////////////////////////////////////
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace {
-
-    class Win32ColourImpl : public IColourImpl {
-    public:
-        Win32ColourImpl() : stdoutHandle( GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) )
-        {
-            CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbiInfo;
-            GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo( stdoutHandle, &csbiInfo );
-            originalForegroundAttributes = csbiInfo.wAttributes & ~( BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY );
-            originalBackgroundAttributes = csbiInfo.wAttributes & ~( FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY );
-        }
-
-        virtual void use( Colour::Code _colourCode ) {
-            switch( _colourCode ) {
-                case Colour::None:      return setTextAttribute( originalForegroundAttributes );
-                case Colour::White:     return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE );
-                case Colour::Red:       return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_RED );
-                case Colour::Green:     return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_GREEN );
-                case Colour::Blue:      return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_BLUE );
-                case Colour::Cyan:      return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN );
-                case Colour::Yellow:    return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN );
-                case Colour::Grey:      return setTextAttribute( 0 );
-
-                case Colour::LightGrey:     return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_INTENSITY );
-                case Colour::BrightRed:     return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED );
-                case Colour::BrightGreen:   return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN );
-                case Colour::BrightWhite:   return setTextAttribute( FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE );
-
-                case Colour::Bright: throw std::logic_error( "not a colour" );
-            }
-        }
-
-    private:
-        void setTextAttribute( WORD _textAttribute ) {
-            SetConsoleTextAttribute( stdoutHandle, _textAttribute | originalBackgroundAttributes );
-        }
-        HANDLE stdoutHandle;
-        WORD originalForegroundAttributes;
-        WORD originalBackgroundAttributes;
-    };
-
-    IColourImpl* platformColourInstance() {
-        static Win32ColourImpl s_instance;
-
-        Ptr<IConfig const> config = getCurrentContext().getConfig();
-        UseColour::YesOrNo colourMode = config
-            ? config->useColour()
-            : UseColour::Auto;
-        if( colourMode == UseColour::Auto )
-            colourMode = !isDebuggerActive()
-                ? UseColour::Yes
-                : UseColour::No;
-        return colourMode == UseColour::Yes
-            ? &s_instance
-            : NoColourImpl::instance();
-    }
-
-} // end anon namespace
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#elif defined( CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_ANSI ) //////////////////////////////////////
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace {
-
-    // use POSIX/ ANSI console terminal codes
-    // Thanks to Adam Strzelecki for original contribution
-    // (http://github.com/nanoant)
-    // https://github.com/philsquared/Catch/pull/131
-    class PosixColourImpl : public IColourImpl {
-    public:
-        virtual void use( Colour::Code _colourCode ) {
-            switch( _colourCode ) {
-                case Colour::None:
-                case Colour::White:     return setColour( "[0m" );
-                case Colour::Red:       return setColour( "[0;31m" );
-                case Colour::Green:     return setColour( "[0;32m" );
-                case Colour::Blue:      return setColour( "[0;34m" );
-                case Colour::Cyan:      return setColour( "[0;36m" );
-                case Colour::Yellow:    return setColour( "[0;33m" );
-                case Colour::Grey:      return setColour( "[1;30m" );
-
-                case Colour::LightGrey:     return setColour( "[0;37m" );
-                case Colour::BrightRed:     return setColour( "[1;31m" );
-                case Colour::BrightGreen:   return setColour( "[1;32m" );
-                case Colour::BrightWhite:   return setColour( "[1;37m" );
-
-                case Colour::Bright: throw std::logic_error( "not a colour" );
-            }
-        }
-        static IColourImpl* instance() {
-            static PosixColourImpl s_instance;
-            return &s_instance;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        void setColour( const char* _escapeCode ) {
-            Catch::cout() << '\033' << _escapeCode;
-        }
-    };
-
-    IColourImpl* platformColourInstance() {
-        ErrnoGuard guard;
-        Ptr<IConfig const> config = getCurrentContext().getConfig();
-        UseColour::YesOrNo colourMode = config
-            ? config->useColour()
-            : UseColour::Auto;
-        if( colourMode == UseColour::Auto )
-            colourMode = (!isDebuggerActive() && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) )
-                ? UseColour::Yes
-                : UseColour::No;
-        return colourMode == UseColour::Yes
-            ? PosixColourImpl::instance()
-            : NoColourImpl::instance();
-    }
-
-} // end anon namespace
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#else  // not Windows or ANSI ///////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    static IColourImpl* platformColourInstance() { return NoColourImpl::instance(); }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-#endif // Windows/ ANSI/ None
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    Colour::Colour( Code _colourCode ) : m_moved( false ) { use( _colourCode ); }
-    Colour::Colour( Colour const& _other ) : m_moved( false ) { const_cast<Colour&>( _other ).m_moved = true; }
-    Colour::~Colour(){ if( !m_moved ) use( None ); }
-
-    void Colour::use( Code _colourCode ) {
-        static IColourImpl* impl = platformColourInstance();
-        impl->use( _colourCode );
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_generators_impl.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_GENERATORS_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
-#include <map>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct GeneratorInfo : IGeneratorInfo {
-
-        GeneratorInfo( std::size_t size )
-        :   m_size( size ),
-            m_currentIndex( 0 )
-        {}
-
-        bool moveNext() {
-            if( ++m_currentIndex == m_size ) {
-                m_currentIndex = 0;
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        std::size_t getCurrentIndex() const {
-            return m_currentIndex;
-        }
-
-        std::size_t m_size;
-        std::size_t m_currentIndex;
-    };
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    class GeneratorsForTest : public IGeneratorsForTest {
-
-    public:
-        ~GeneratorsForTest() {
-            deleteAll( m_generatorsInOrder );
-        }
-
-        IGeneratorInfo& getGeneratorInfo( std::string const& fileInfo, std::size_t size ) {
-            std::map<std::string, IGeneratorInfo*>::const_iterator it = m_generatorsByName.find( fileInfo );
-            if( it == m_generatorsByName.end() ) {
-                IGeneratorInfo* info = new GeneratorInfo( size );
-                m_generatorsByName.insert( std::make_pair( fileInfo, info ) );
-                m_generatorsInOrder.push_back( info );
-                return *info;
-            }
-            return *it->second;
-        }
-
-        bool moveNext() {
-            std::vector<IGeneratorInfo*>::const_iterator it = m_generatorsInOrder.begin();
-            std::vector<IGeneratorInfo*>::const_iterator itEnd = m_generatorsInOrder.end();
-            for(; it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-                if( (*it)->moveNext() )
-                    return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        std::map<std::string, IGeneratorInfo*> m_generatorsByName;
-        std::vector<IGeneratorInfo*> m_generatorsInOrder;
-    };
-
-    IGeneratorsForTest* createGeneratorsForTest()
-    {
-        return new GeneratorsForTest();
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_assertionresult.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ASSERTIONRESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    AssertionInfo::AssertionInfo():macroName(""), capturedExpression(""), resultDisposition(ResultDisposition::Normal), secondArg(""){}
-
-    AssertionInfo::AssertionInfo(   char const * _macroName,
-                                    SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
-                                    char const * _capturedExpression,
-                                    ResultDisposition::Flags _resultDisposition,
-                                    char const * _secondArg)
-    :   macroName( _macroName ),
-        lineInfo( _lineInfo ),
-        capturedExpression( _capturedExpression ),
-        resultDisposition( _resultDisposition ),
-        secondArg( _secondArg )
-    {}
-
-    AssertionResult::AssertionResult() {}
-
-    AssertionResult::AssertionResult( AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData const& data )
-    :   m_info( info ),
-        m_resultData( data )
-    {}
-
-    AssertionResult::~AssertionResult() {}
-
-    // Result was a success
-    bool AssertionResult::succeeded() const {
-        return Catch::isOk( m_resultData.resultType );
-    }
-
-    // Result was a success, or failure is suppressed
-    bool AssertionResult::isOk() const {
-        return Catch::isOk( m_resultData.resultType ) || shouldSuppressFailure( m_info.resultDisposition );
-    }
-
-    ResultWas::OfType AssertionResult::getResultType() const {
-        return m_resultData.resultType;
-    }
-
-    bool AssertionResult::hasExpression() const {
-        return m_info.capturedExpression[0] != 0;
-    }
-
-    bool AssertionResult::hasMessage() const {
-        return !m_resultData.message.empty();
-    }
-
-    std::string capturedExpressionWithSecondArgument( char const * capturedExpression, char const * secondArg ) {
-        return (secondArg[0] == 0 || secondArg[0] == '"' && secondArg[1] == '"')
-            ? capturedExpression
-            : std::string(capturedExpression) + ", " + secondArg;
-    }
-
-    std::string AssertionResult::getExpression() const {
-        if( isFalseTest( m_info.resultDisposition ) )
-            return "!(" + capturedExpressionWithSecondArgument(m_info.capturedExpression, m_info.secondArg) + ")";
-        else
-            return capturedExpressionWithSecondArgument(m_info.capturedExpression, m_info.secondArg);
-    }
-    std::string AssertionResult::getExpressionInMacro() const {
-        if( m_info.macroName[0] == 0 )
-            return capturedExpressionWithSecondArgument(m_info.capturedExpression, m_info.secondArg);
-        else
-            return std::string(m_info.macroName) + "( " + capturedExpressionWithSecondArgument(m_info.capturedExpression, m_info.secondArg) + " )";
-    }
-
-    bool AssertionResult::hasExpandedExpression() const {
-        return hasExpression() && getExpandedExpression() != getExpression();
-    }
-
-    std::string AssertionResult::getExpandedExpression() const {
-        return m_resultData.reconstructExpression();
-    }
-
-    std::string AssertionResult::getMessage() const {
-        return m_resultData.message;
-    }
-    SourceLineInfo AssertionResult::getSourceInfo() const {
-        return m_info.lineInfo;
-    }
-
-    std::string AssertionResult::getTestMacroName() const {
-        return m_info.macroName;
-    }
-
-    void AssertionResult::discardDecomposedExpression() const {
-        m_resultData.decomposedExpression = CATCH_NULL;
-    }
-
-    void AssertionResult::expandDecomposedExpression() const {
-        m_resultData.reconstructExpression();
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_test_case_info.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TEST_CASE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cctype>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    inline TestCaseInfo::SpecialProperties parseSpecialTag( std::string const& tag ) {
-        if( startsWith( tag, '.' ) ||
-            tag == "hide" ||
-            tag == "!hide" )
-            return TestCaseInfo::IsHidden;
-        else if( tag == "!throws" )
-            return TestCaseInfo::Throws;
-        else if( tag == "!shouldfail" )
-            return TestCaseInfo::ShouldFail;
-        else if( tag == "!mayfail" )
-            return TestCaseInfo::MayFail;
-        else if( tag == "!nonportable" )
-            return TestCaseInfo::NonPortable;
-        else
-            return TestCaseInfo::None;
-    }
-    inline bool isReservedTag( std::string const& tag ) {
-        return parseSpecialTag( tag ) == TestCaseInfo::None && tag.size() > 0 && !std::isalnum( tag[0] );
-    }
-    inline void enforceNotReservedTag( std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo ) {
-        if( isReservedTag( tag ) ) {
-            std::ostringstream ss;
-            ss << Colour(Colour::Red)
-               << "Tag name [" << tag << "] not allowed.\n"
-               << "Tag names starting with non alpha-numeric characters are reserved\n"
-               << Colour(Colour::FileName)
-               << _lineInfo << '\n';
-            throw std::runtime_error(ss.str());
-        }
-    }
-
-    TestCase makeTestCase(  ITestCase* _testCase,
-                            std::string const& _className,
-                            std::string const& _name,
-                            std::string const& _descOrTags,
-                            SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo )
-    {
-        bool isHidden( startsWith( _name, "./" ) ); // Legacy support
-
-        // Parse out tags
-        std::set<std::string> tags;
-        std::string desc, tag;
-        bool inTag = false;
-        for( std::size_t i = 0; i < _descOrTags.size(); ++i ) {
-            char c = _descOrTags[i];
-            if( !inTag ) {
-                if( c == '[' )
-                    inTag = true;
-                else
-                    desc += c;
-            }
-            else {
-                if( c == ']' ) {
-                    TestCaseInfo::SpecialProperties prop = parseSpecialTag( tag );
-                    if( prop == TestCaseInfo::IsHidden )
-                        isHidden = true;
-                    else if( prop == TestCaseInfo::None )
-                        enforceNotReservedTag( tag, _lineInfo );
-
-                    tags.insert( tag );
-                    tag.clear();
-                    inTag = false;
-                }
-                else
-                    tag += c;
-            }
-        }
-        if( isHidden ) {
-            tags.insert( "hide" );
-            tags.insert( "." );
-        }
-
-        TestCaseInfo info( _name, _className, desc, tags, _lineInfo );
-        return TestCase( _testCase, info );
-    }
-
-    void setTags( TestCaseInfo& testCaseInfo, std::set<std::string> const& tags )
-    {
-        testCaseInfo.tags = tags;
-        testCaseInfo.lcaseTags.clear();
-
-        std::ostringstream oss;
-        for( std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it = tags.begin(), itEnd = tags.end(); it != itEnd; ++it ) {
-            oss << '[' << *it << ']';
-            std::string lcaseTag = toLower( *it );
-            testCaseInfo.properties = static_cast<TestCaseInfo::SpecialProperties>( testCaseInfo.properties | parseSpecialTag( lcaseTag ) );
-            testCaseInfo.lcaseTags.insert( lcaseTag );
-        }
-        testCaseInfo.tagsAsString = oss.str();
-    }
-
-    TestCaseInfo::TestCaseInfo( std::string const& _name,
-                                std::string const& _className,
-                                std::string const& _description,
-                                std::set<std::string> const& _tags,
-                                SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo )
-    :   name( _name ),
-        className( _className ),
-        description( _description ),
-        lineInfo( _lineInfo ),
-        properties( None )
-    {
-        setTags( *this, _tags );
-    }
-
-    TestCaseInfo::TestCaseInfo( TestCaseInfo const& other )
-    :   name( other.name ),
-        className( other.className ),
-        description( other.description ),
-        tags( other.tags ),
-        lcaseTags( other.lcaseTags ),
-        tagsAsString( other.tagsAsString ),
-        lineInfo( other.lineInfo ),
-        properties( other.properties )
-    {}
-
-    bool TestCaseInfo::isHidden() const {
-        return ( properties & IsHidden ) != 0;
-    }
-    bool TestCaseInfo::throws() const {
-        return ( properties & Throws ) != 0;
-    }
-    bool TestCaseInfo::okToFail() const {
-        return ( properties & (ShouldFail | MayFail ) ) != 0;
-    }
-    bool TestCaseInfo::expectedToFail() const {
-        return ( properties & (ShouldFail ) ) != 0;
-    }
-
-    TestCase::TestCase( ITestCase* testCase, TestCaseInfo const& info ) : TestCaseInfo( info ), test( testCase ) {}
-
-    TestCase::TestCase( TestCase const& other )
-    :   TestCaseInfo( other ),
-        test( other.test )
-    {}
-
-    TestCase TestCase::withName( std::string const& _newName ) const {
-        TestCase other( *this );
-        other.name = _newName;
-        return other;
-    }
-
-    void TestCase::swap( TestCase& other ) {
-        test.swap( other.test );
-        name.swap( other.name );
-        className.swap( other.className );
-        description.swap( other.description );
-        tags.swap( other.tags );
-        lcaseTags.swap( other.lcaseTags );
-        tagsAsString.swap( other.tagsAsString );
-        std::swap( TestCaseInfo::properties, static_cast<TestCaseInfo&>( other ).properties );
-        std::swap( lineInfo, other.lineInfo );
-    }
-
-    void TestCase::invoke() const {
-        test->invoke();
-    }
-
-    bool TestCase::operator == ( TestCase const& other ) const {
-        return  test.get() == other.test.get() &&
-                name == other.name &&
-                className == other.className;
-    }
-
-    bool TestCase::operator < ( TestCase const& other ) const {
-        return name < other.name;
-    }
-    TestCase& TestCase::operator = ( TestCase const& other ) {
-        TestCase temp( other );
-        swap( temp );
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    TestCaseInfo const& TestCase::getTestCaseInfo() const
-    {
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_version.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_VERSION_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    Version::Version
-        (   unsigned int _majorVersion,
-            unsigned int _minorVersion,
-            unsigned int _patchNumber,
-            char const * const _branchName,
-            unsigned int _buildNumber )
-    :   majorVersion( _majorVersion ),
-        minorVersion( _minorVersion ),
-        patchNumber( _patchNumber ),
-        branchName( _branchName ),
-        buildNumber( _buildNumber )
-    {}
-
-    std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, Version const& version ) {
-        os  << version.majorVersion << '.'
-            << version.minorVersion << '.'
-            << version.patchNumber;
-        // branchName is never null -> 0th char is \0 if it is empty
-        if (version.branchName[0]) {
-            os << '-' << version.branchName
-               << '.' << version.buildNumber;
-        }
-        return os;
-    }
-
-    inline Version libraryVersion() {
-        static Version version( 1, 12, 2, "", 0 );
-        return version;
-    }
-
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_message.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    MessageInfo::MessageInfo(   std::string const& _macroName,
-                                SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
-                                ResultWas::OfType _type )
-    :   macroName( _macroName ),
-        lineInfo( _lineInfo ),
-        type( _type ),
-        sequence( ++globalCount )
-    {}
-
-    // This may need protecting if threading support is added
-    unsigned int MessageInfo::globalCount = 0;
-
-    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    ScopedMessage::ScopedMessage( MessageBuilder const& builder )
-    : m_info( builder.m_info )
-    {
-        m_info.message = builder.m_stream.str();
-        getResultCapture().pushScopedMessage( m_info );
-    }
-    ScopedMessage::ScopedMessage( ScopedMessage const& other )
-    : m_info( other.m_info )
-    {}
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable:4996) // std::uncaught_exception is deprecated in C++17
-#endif
-    ScopedMessage::~ScopedMessage() {
-        if ( !std::uncaught_exception() ){
-            getResultCapture().popScopedMessage(m_info);
-        }
-    }
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_legacy_reporter_adapter.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_LEGACY_REPORTER_ADAPTER_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_legacy_reporter_adapter.h
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_LEGACY_REPORTER_ADAPTER_H_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch
-{
-    // Deprecated
-    struct IReporter : IShared {
-        virtual ~IReporter();
-
-        virtual bool shouldRedirectStdout() const = 0;
-
-        virtual void StartTesting() = 0;
-        virtual void EndTesting( Totals const& totals ) = 0;
-        virtual void StartGroup( std::string const& groupName ) = 0;
-        virtual void EndGroup( std::string const& groupName, Totals const& totals ) = 0;
-        virtual void StartTestCase( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) = 0;
-        virtual void EndTestCase( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo, Totals const& totals, std::string const& stdOut, std::string const& stdErr ) = 0;
-        virtual void StartSection( std::string const& sectionName, std::string const& description ) = 0;
-        virtual void EndSection( std::string const& sectionName, Counts const& assertions ) = 0;
-        virtual void NoAssertionsInSection( std::string const& sectionName ) = 0;
-        virtual void NoAssertionsInTestCase( std::string const& testName ) = 0;
-        virtual void Aborted() = 0;
-        virtual void Result( AssertionResult const& result ) = 0;
-    };
-
-    class LegacyReporterAdapter : public SharedImpl<IStreamingReporter>
-    {
-    public:
-        LegacyReporterAdapter( Ptr<IReporter> const& legacyReporter );
-        virtual ~LegacyReporterAdapter();
-
-        virtual ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const;
-        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& );
-        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& );
-        virtual void testGroupStarting( GroupInfo const& groupInfo );
-        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo );
-        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo );
-        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& );
-        virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats );
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats );
-        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats );
-        virtual void testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats );
-        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats );
-        virtual void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& );
-
-    private:
-        Ptr<IReporter> m_legacyReporter;
-    };
-}
-
-namespace Catch
-{
-    LegacyReporterAdapter::LegacyReporterAdapter( Ptr<IReporter> const& legacyReporter )
-    :   m_legacyReporter( legacyReporter )
-    {}
-    LegacyReporterAdapter::~LegacyReporterAdapter() {}
-
-    ReporterPreferences LegacyReporterAdapter::getPreferences() const {
-        ReporterPreferences prefs;
-        prefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = m_legacyReporter->shouldRedirectStdout();
-        return prefs;
-    }
-
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& ) {}
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& ) {
-        m_legacyReporter->StartTesting();
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::testGroupStarting( GroupInfo const& groupInfo ) {
-        m_legacyReporter->StartGroup( groupInfo.name );
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) {
-        m_legacyReporter->StartTestCase( testInfo );
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) {
-        m_legacyReporter->StartSection( sectionInfo.name, sectionInfo.description );
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) {
-        // Not on legacy interface
-    }
-
-    bool LegacyReporterAdapter::assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) {
-        if( assertionStats.assertionResult.getResultType() != ResultWas::Ok ) {
-            for( std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator it = assertionStats.infoMessages.begin(), itEnd = assertionStats.infoMessages.end();
-                    it != itEnd;
-                    ++it ) {
-                if( it->type == ResultWas::Info ) {
-                    ResultBuilder rb( it->macroName.c_str(), it->lineInfo, "", ResultDisposition::Normal );
-                    rb << it->message;
-                    rb.setResultType( ResultWas::Info );
-                    AssertionResult result = rb.build();
-                    m_legacyReporter->Result( result );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        m_legacyReporter->Result( assertionStats.assertionResult );
-        return true;
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) {
-        if( sectionStats.missingAssertions )
-            m_legacyReporter->NoAssertionsInSection( sectionStats.sectionInfo.name );
-        m_legacyReporter->EndSection( sectionStats.sectionInfo.name, sectionStats.assertions );
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) {
-        m_legacyReporter->EndTestCase
-            (   testCaseStats.testInfo,
-                testCaseStats.totals,
-                testCaseStats.stdOut,
-                testCaseStats.stdErr );
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats ) {
-        if( testGroupStats.aborting )
-            m_legacyReporter->Aborted();
-        m_legacyReporter->EndGroup( testGroupStats.groupInfo.name, testGroupStats.totals );
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) {
-        m_legacyReporter->EndTesting( testRunStats.totals );
-    }
-    void LegacyReporterAdapter::skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& ) {
-    }
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_timer.hpp
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc++11-long-long"
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-
-#else
-
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#endif
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    namespace {
-#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-        UInt64 getCurrentTicks() {
-            static UInt64 hz=0, hzo=0;
-            if (!hz) {
-                QueryPerformanceFrequency( reinterpret_cast<LARGE_INTEGER*>( &hz ) );
-                QueryPerformanceCounter( reinterpret_cast<LARGE_INTEGER*>( &hzo ) );
-            }
-            UInt64 t;
-            QueryPerformanceCounter( reinterpret_cast<LARGE_INTEGER*>( &t ) );
-            return ((t-hzo)*1000000)/hz;
-        }
-#else
-        UInt64 getCurrentTicks() {
-            timeval t;
-            gettimeofday(&t,CATCH_NULL);
-            return static_cast<UInt64>( t.tv_sec ) * 1000000ull + static_cast<UInt64>( t.tv_usec );
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-
-    void Timer::start() {
-        m_ticks = getCurrentTicks();
-    }
-    unsigned int Timer::getElapsedMicroseconds() const {
-        return static_cast<unsigned int>(getCurrentTicks() - m_ticks);
-    }
-    unsigned int Timer::getElapsedMilliseconds() const {
-        return static_cast<unsigned int>(getElapsedMicroseconds()/1000);
-    }
-    double Timer::getElapsedSeconds() const {
-        return getElapsedMicroseconds()/1000000.0;
-    }
-
-} // namespace Catch
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-// #included from: catch_common.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_COMMON_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <cctype>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    bool startsWith( std::string const& s, std::string const& prefix ) {
-        return s.size() >= prefix.size() && std::equal(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), s.begin());
-    }
-    bool startsWith( std::string const& s, char prefix ) {
-        return !s.empty() && s[0] == prefix;
-    }
-    bool endsWith( std::string const& s, std::string const& suffix ) {
-        return s.size() >= suffix.size() && std::equal(suffix.rbegin(), suffix.rend(), s.rbegin());
-    }
-    bool endsWith( std::string const& s, char suffix ) {
-        return !s.empty() && s[s.size()-1] == suffix;
-    }
-    bool contains( std::string const& s, std::string const& infix ) {
-        return s.find( infix ) != std::string::npos;
-    }
-    char toLowerCh(char c) {
-        return static_cast<char>( std::tolower( c ) );
-    }
-    void toLowerInPlace( std::string& s ) {
-        std::transform( s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), toLowerCh );
-    }
-    std::string toLower( std::string const& s ) {
-        std::string lc = s;
-        toLowerInPlace( lc );
-        return lc;
-    }
-    std::string trim( std::string const& str ) {
-        static char const* whitespaceChars = "\n\r\t ";
-        std::string::size_type start = str.find_first_not_of( whitespaceChars );
-        std::string::size_type end = str.find_last_not_of( whitespaceChars );
-
-        return start != std::string::npos ? str.substr( start, 1+end-start ) : std::string();
-    }
-
-    bool replaceInPlace( std::string& str, std::string const& replaceThis, std::string const& withThis ) {
-        bool replaced = false;
-        std::size_t i = str.find( replaceThis );
-        while( i != std::string::npos ) {
-            replaced = true;
-            str = str.substr( 0, i ) + withThis + str.substr( i+replaceThis.size() );
-            if( i < str.size()-withThis.size() )
-                i = str.find( replaceThis, i+withThis.size() );
-            else
-                i = std::string::npos;
-        }
-        return replaced;
-    }
-
-    pluralise::pluralise( std::size_t count, std::string const& label )
-    :   m_count( count ),
-        m_label( label )
-    {}
-
-    std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, pluralise const& pluraliser ) {
-        os << pluraliser.m_count << ' ' << pluraliser.m_label;
-        if( pluraliser.m_count != 1 )
-            os << 's';
-        return os;
-    }
-
-    SourceLineInfo::SourceLineInfo() : file(""), line( 0 ){}
-    SourceLineInfo::SourceLineInfo( char const* _file, std::size_t _line )
-    :   file( _file ),
-        line( _line )
-    {}
-    bool SourceLineInfo::empty() const {
-        return file[0] == '\0';
-    }
-    bool SourceLineInfo::operator == ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const {
-        return line == other.line && (file == other.file || std::strcmp(file, other.file) == 0);
-    }
-    bool SourceLineInfo::operator < ( SourceLineInfo const& other ) const {
-        return line < other.line || ( line == other.line && (std::strcmp(file, other.file) < 0));
-    }
-
-    void seedRng( IConfig const& config ) {
-        if( config.rngSeed() != 0 )
-            std::srand( config.rngSeed() );
-    }
-    unsigned int rngSeed() {
-        return getCurrentContext().getConfig()->rngSeed();
-    }
-
-    std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, SourceLineInfo const& info ) {
-#ifndef __GNUG__
-        os << info.file << '(' << info.line << ')';
-#else
-        os << info.file << ':' << info.line;
-#endif
-        return os;
-    }
-
-    void throwLogicError( std::string const& message, SourceLineInfo const& locationInfo ) {
-        std::ostringstream oss;
-        oss << locationInfo << ": Internal Catch error: '" << message << '\'';
-        if( alwaysTrue() )
-            throw std::logic_error( oss.str() );
-    }
-}
-
-// #included from: catch_section.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_SECTION_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    SectionInfo::SectionInfo
-        (   SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo,
-            std::string const& _name,
-            std::string const& _description )
-    :   name( _name ),
-        description( _description ),
-        lineInfo( _lineInfo )
-    {}
-
-    Section::Section( SectionInfo const& info )
-    :   m_info( info ),
-        m_sectionIncluded( getResultCapture().sectionStarted( m_info, m_assertions ) )
-    {
-        m_timer.start();
-    }
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable:4996) // std::uncaught_exception is deprecated in C++17
-#endif
-    Section::~Section() {
-        if( m_sectionIncluded ) {
-            SectionEndInfo endInfo( m_info, m_assertions, m_timer.getElapsedSeconds() );
-            if( std::uncaught_exception() )
-                getResultCapture().sectionEndedEarly( endInfo );
-            else
-                getResultCapture().sectionEnded( endInfo );
-        }
-    }
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
-    // This indicates whether the section should be executed or not
-    Section::operator bool() const {
-        return m_sectionIncluded;
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_debugger.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DEBUGGER_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC
-
-    #include <assert.h>
-    #include <stdbool.h>
-    #include <sys/types.h>
-    #include <unistd.h>
-    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
-
-    namespace Catch{
-
-        // The following function is taken directly from the following technical note:
-        // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#qa/qa2004/qa1361.html
-
-        // Returns true if the current process is being debugged (either
-        // running under the debugger or has a debugger attached post facto).
-        bool isDebuggerActive(){
-
-            int                 mib[4];
-            struct kinfo_proc   info;
-            size_t              size;
-
-            // Initialize the flags so that, if sysctl fails for some bizarre
-            // reason, we get a predictable result.
-
-            info.kp_proc.p_flag = 0;
-
-            // Initialize mib, which tells sysctl the info we want, in this case
-            // we're looking for information about a specific process ID.
-
-            mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
-            mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
-            mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
-            mib[3] = getpid();
-
-            // Call sysctl.
-
-            size = sizeof(info);
-            if( sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), &info, &size, CATCH_NULL, 0) != 0 ) {
-                Catch::cerr() << "\n** Call to sysctl failed - unable to determine if debugger is active **\n" << std::endl;
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // We're being debugged if the P_TRACED flag is set.
-
-            return ( (info.kp_proc.p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0 );
-        }
-    } // namespace Catch
-
-#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_LINUX)
-    #include <fstream>
-    #include <string>
-
-    namespace Catch{
-        // The standard POSIX way of detecting a debugger is to attempt to
-        // ptrace() the process, but this needs to be done from a child and not
-        // this process itself to still allow attaching to this process later
-        // if wanted, so is rather heavy. Under Linux we have the PID of the
-        // "debugger" (which doesn't need to be gdb, of course, it could also
-        // be strace, for example) in /proc/$PID/status, so just get it from
-        // there instead.
-        bool isDebuggerActive(){
-            // Libstdc++ has a bug, where std::ifstream sets errno to 0
-            // This way our users can properly assert over errno values
-            ErrnoGuard guard;
-            std::ifstream in("/proc/self/status");
-            for( std::string line; std::getline(in, line); ) {
-                static const int PREFIX_LEN = 11;
-                if( line.compare(0, PREFIX_LEN, "TracerPid:\t") == 0 ) {
-                    // We're traced if the PID is not 0 and no other PID starts
-                    // with 0 digit, so it's enough to check for just a single
-                    // character.
-                    return line.length() > PREFIX_LEN && line[PREFIX_LEN] != '0';
-                }
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-    } // namespace Catch
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-    extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall IsDebuggerPresent();
-    namespace Catch {
-        bool isDebuggerActive() {
-            return IsDebuggerPresent() != 0;
-        }
-    }
-#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
-    extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall IsDebuggerPresent();
-    namespace Catch {
-        bool isDebuggerActive() {
-            return IsDebuggerPresent() != 0;
-        }
-    }
-#else
-    namespace Catch {
-       inline bool isDebuggerActive() { return false; }
-    }
-#endif // Platform
-
-#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-
-    namespace Catch {
-        void writeToDebugConsole( std::string const& text ) {
-            ::OutputDebugStringA( text.c_str() );
-        }
-    }
-#else
-    namespace Catch {
-        void writeToDebugConsole( std::string const& text ) {
-            // !TBD: Need a version for Mac/ XCode and other IDEs
-            Catch::cout() << text;
-        }
-    }
-#endif // Platform
-
-// #included from: catch_tostring.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TOSTRING_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-namespace Detail {
-
-    const std::string unprintableString = "{?}";
-
-    namespace {
-        const int hexThreshold = 255;
-
-        struct Endianness {
-            enum Arch { Big, Little };
-
-            static Arch which() {
-                union _{
-                    int asInt;
-                    char asChar[sizeof (int)];
-                } u;
-
-                u.asInt = 1;
-                return ( u.asChar[sizeof(int)-1] == 1 ) ? Big : Little;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    std::string rawMemoryToString( const void *object, std::size_t size )
-    {
-        // Reverse order for little endian architectures
-        int i = 0, end = static_cast<int>( size ), inc = 1;
-        if( Endianness::which() == Endianness::Little ) {
-            i = end-1;
-            end = inc = -1;
-        }
-
-        unsigned char const *bytes = static_cast<unsigned char const *>(object);
-        std::ostringstream os;
-        os << "0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::hex;
-        for( ; i != end; i += inc )
-             os << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned>(bytes[i]);
-       return os.str();
-    }
-}
-
-std::string toString( std::string const& value ) {
-    std::string s = value;
-    if( getCurrentContext().getConfig()->showInvisibles() ) {
-        for(size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i ) {
-            std::string subs;
-            switch( s[i] ) {
-            case '\n': subs = "\\n"; break;
-            case '\t': subs = "\\t"; break;
-            default: break;
-            }
-            if( !subs.empty() ) {
-                s = s.substr( 0, i ) + subs + s.substr( i+1 );
-                ++i;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return '"' + s + '"';
-}
-std::string toString( std::wstring const& value ) {
-
-    std::string s;
-    s.reserve( value.size() );
-    for(size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); ++i )
-        s += value[i] <= 0xff ? static_cast<char>( value[i] ) : '?';
-    return Catch::toString( s );
-}
-
-std::string toString( const char* const value ) {
-    return value ? Catch::toString( std::string( value ) ) : std::string( "{null string}" );
-}
-
-std::string toString( char* const value ) {
-    return Catch::toString( static_cast<const char*>( value ) );
-}
-
-std::string toString( const wchar_t* const value )
-{
-    return value ? Catch::toString( std::wstring(value) ) : std::string( "{null string}" );
-}
-
-std::string toString( wchar_t* const value )
-{
-    return Catch::toString( static_cast<const wchar_t*>( value ) );
-}
-
-std::string toString( int value ) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-    oss << value;
-    if( value > Detail::hexThreshold )
-        oss << " (0x" << std::hex << value << ')';
-    return oss.str();
-}
-
-std::string toString( unsigned long value ) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-    oss << value;
-    if( value > Detail::hexThreshold )
-        oss << " (0x" << std::hex << value << ')';
-    return oss.str();
-}
-
-std::string toString( unsigned int value ) {
-    return Catch::toString( static_cast<unsigned long>( value ) );
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-std::string fpToString( T value, int precision ) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-    oss << std::setprecision( precision )
-        << std::fixed
-        << value;
-    std::string d = oss.str();
-    std::size_t i = d.find_last_not_of( '0' );
-    if( i != std::string::npos && i != d.size()-1 ) {
-        if( d[i] == '.' )
-            i++;
-        d = d.substr( 0, i+1 );
-    }
-    return d;
-}
-
-std::string toString( const double value ) {
-    return fpToString( value, 10 );
-}
-std::string toString( const float value ) {
-    return fpToString( value, 5 ) + 'f';
-}
-
-std::string toString( bool value ) {
-    return value ? "true" : "false";
-}
-
-std::string toString( char value ) {
-    if ( value == '\r' )
-        return "'\\r'";
-    if ( value == '\f' )
-        return "'\\f'";
-    if ( value == '\n' )
-        return "'\\n'";
-    if ( value == '\t' )
-        return "'\\t'";
-    if ( '\0' <= value && value < ' ' )
-        return toString( static_cast<unsigned int>( value ) );
-    char chstr[] = "' '";
-    chstr[1] = value;
-    return chstr;
-}
-
-std::string toString( signed char value ) {
-    return toString( static_cast<char>( value ) );
-}
-
-std::string toString( unsigned char value ) {
-    return toString( static_cast<char>( value ) );
-}
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_LONG_LONG
-std::string toString( long long value ) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-    oss << value;
-    if( value > Detail::hexThreshold )
-        oss << " (0x" << std::hex << value << ')';
-    return oss.str();
-}
-std::string toString( unsigned long long value ) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-    oss << value;
-    if( value > Detail::hexThreshold )
-        oss << " (0x" << std::hex << value << ')';
-    return oss.str();
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_NULLPTR
-std::string toString( std::nullptr_t ) {
-    return "nullptr";
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __OBJC__
-    std::string toString( NSString const * const& nsstring ) {
-        if( !nsstring )
-            return "nil";
-        return "@" + toString([nsstring UTF8String]);
-    }
-    std::string toString( NSString * CATCH_ARC_STRONG & nsstring ) {
-        if( !nsstring )
-            return "nil";
-        return "@" + toString([nsstring UTF8String]);
-    }
-    std::string toString( NSObject* const& nsObject ) {
-        return toString( [nsObject description] );
-    }
-#endif
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_result_builder.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_RESULT_BUILDER_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cassert>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    ResultBuilder::ResultBuilder(   char const* macroName,
-                                    SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
-                                    char const* capturedExpression,
-                                    ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition,
-                                    char const* secondArg )
-    :   m_assertionInfo( macroName, lineInfo, capturedExpression, resultDisposition, secondArg ),
-        m_shouldDebugBreak( false ),
-        m_shouldThrow( false ),
-        m_guardException( false ),
-        m_usedStream( false )
-    {}
-
-    ResultBuilder::~ResultBuilder() {
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE)
-        if ( m_guardException ) {
-            stream().oss << "Exception translation was disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE";
-            captureResult( ResultWas::ThrewException );
-            getCurrentContext().getResultCapture()->exceptionEarlyReported();
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-
-    ResultBuilder& ResultBuilder::setResultType( ResultWas::OfType result ) {
-        m_data.resultType = result;
-        return *this;
-    }
-    ResultBuilder& ResultBuilder::setResultType( bool result ) {
-        m_data.resultType = result ? ResultWas::Ok : ResultWas::ExpressionFailed;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::endExpression( DecomposedExpression const& expr ) {
-        // Flip bool results if FalseTest flag is set
-        if( isFalseTest( m_assertionInfo.resultDisposition ) ) {
-            m_data.negate( expr.isBinaryExpression() );
-        }
-
-        getResultCapture().assertionRun();
-
-        if(getCurrentContext().getConfig()->includeSuccessfulResults() || m_data.resultType != ResultWas::Ok)
-        {
-            AssertionResult result = build( expr );
-            handleResult( result );
-        }
-        else
-            getResultCapture().assertionPassed();
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::useActiveException( ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition ) {
-        m_assertionInfo.resultDisposition = resultDisposition;
-        stream().oss << Catch::translateActiveException();
-        captureResult( ResultWas::ThrewException );
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::captureResult( ResultWas::OfType resultType ) {
-        setResultType( resultType );
-        captureExpression();
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::captureExpectedException( std::string const& expectedMessage ) {
-        if( expectedMessage.empty() )
-            captureExpectedException( Matchers::Impl::MatchAllOf<std::string>() );
-        else
-            captureExpectedException( Matchers::Equals( expectedMessage ) );
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::captureExpectedException( Matchers::Impl::MatcherBase<std::string> const& matcher ) {
-
-        assert( !isFalseTest( m_assertionInfo.resultDisposition ) );
-        AssertionResultData data = m_data;
-        data.resultType = ResultWas::Ok;
-        data.reconstructedExpression = capturedExpressionWithSecondArgument(m_assertionInfo.capturedExpression, m_assertionInfo.secondArg);
-
-        std::string actualMessage = Catch::translateActiveException();
-        if( !matcher.match( actualMessage ) ) {
-            data.resultType = ResultWas::ExpressionFailed;
-            data.reconstructedExpression = actualMessage;
-        }
-        AssertionResult result( m_assertionInfo, data );
-        handleResult( result );
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::captureExpression() {
-        AssertionResult result = build();
-        handleResult( result );
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::handleResult( AssertionResult const& result )
-    {
-        getResultCapture().assertionEnded( result );
-
-        if( !result.isOk() ) {
-            if( getCurrentContext().getConfig()->shouldDebugBreak() )
-                m_shouldDebugBreak = true;
-            if( getCurrentContext().getRunner()->aborting() || (m_assertionInfo.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal) )
-                m_shouldThrow = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::react() {
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE)
-        if (m_shouldDebugBreak) {
-            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-            // To inspect the state during test, you need to go one level up the callstack
-            // To go back to the test and change execution, jump over the throw statement
-            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-            CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER();
-        }
-#endif
-        if( m_shouldThrow )
-            throw Catch::TestFailureException();
-    }
-
-    bool ResultBuilder::shouldDebugBreak() const { return m_shouldDebugBreak; }
-    bool ResultBuilder::allowThrows() const { return getCurrentContext().getConfig()->allowThrows(); }
-
-    AssertionResult ResultBuilder::build() const
-    {
-        return build( *this );
-    }
-
-    // CAVEAT: The returned AssertionResult stores a pointer to the argument expr,
-    //         a temporary DecomposedExpression, which in turn holds references to
-    //         operands, possibly temporary as well.
-    //         It should immediately be passed to handleResult; if the expression
-    //         needs to be reported, its string expansion must be composed before
-    //         the temporaries are destroyed.
-    AssertionResult ResultBuilder::build( DecomposedExpression const& expr ) const
-    {
-        assert( m_data.resultType != ResultWas::Unknown );
-        AssertionResultData data = m_data;
-
-        if(m_usedStream)
-            data.message = m_stream().oss.str();
-        data.decomposedExpression = &expr; // for lazy reconstruction
-        return AssertionResult( m_assertionInfo, data );
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::reconstructExpression( std::string& dest ) const {
-        dest = capturedExpressionWithSecondArgument(m_assertionInfo.capturedExpression, m_assertionInfo.secondArg);
-    }
-
-    void ResultBuilder::setExceptionGuard() {
-        m_guardException = true;
-    }
-    void ResultBuilder::unsetExceptionGuard() {
-        m_guardException = false;
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_tag_alias_registry.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_REGISTRY_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    TagAliasRegistry::~TagAliasRegistry() {}
-
-    Option<TagAlias> TagAliasRegistry::find( std::string const& alias ) const {
-        std::map<std::string, TagAlias>::const_iterator it = m_registry.find( alias );
-        if( it != m_registry.end() )
-            return it->second;
-        else
-            return Option<TagAlias>();
-    }
-
-    std::string TagAliasRegistry::expandAliases( std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec ) const {
-        std::string expandedTestSpec = unexpandedTestSpec;
-        for( std::map<std::string, TagAlias>::const_iterator it = m_registry.begin(), itEnd = m_registry.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it ) {
-            std::size_t pos = expandedTestSpec.find( it->first );
-            if( pos != std::string::npos ) {
-                expandedTestSpec =  expandedTestSpec.substr( 0, pos ) +
-                                    it->second.tag +
-                                    expandedTestSpec.substr( pos + it->first.size() );
-            }
-        }
-        return expandedTestSpec;
-    }
-
-    void TagAliasRegistry::add( std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) {
-
-        if( !startsWith( alias, "[@" ) || !endsWith( alias, ']' ) ) {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << Colour( Colour::Red )
-                << "error: tag alias, \"" << alias << "\" is not of the form [@alias name].\n"
-                << Colour( Colour::FileName )
-                << lineInfo << '\n';
-            throw std::domain_error( oss.str().c_str() );
-        }
-        if( !m_registry.insert( std::make_pair( alias, TagAlias( tag, lineInfo ) ) ).second ) {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << Colour( Colour::Red )
-                << "error: tag alias, \"" << alias << "\" already registered.\n"
-                << "\tFirst seen at "
-                << Colour( Colour::Red ) << find(alias)->lineInfo << '\n'
-                << Colour( Colour::Red ) << "\tRedefined at "
-                << Colour( Colour::FileName) << lineInfo << '\n';
-            throw std::domain_error( oss.str().c_str() );
-        }
-    }
-
-    ITagAliasRegistry::~ITagAliasRegistry() {}
-
-    ITagAliasRegistry const& ITagAliasRegistry::get() {
-        return getRegistryHub().getTagAliasRegistry();
-    }
-
-    RegistrarForTagAliases::RegistrarForTagAliases( char const* alias, char const* tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) {
-        getMutableRegistryHub().registerTagAlias( alias, tag, lineInfo );
-    }
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: catch_matchers_string.hpp
-
-namespace Catch {
-namespace Matchers {
-
-    namespace StdString {
-
-        CasedString::CasedString( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity )
-        :   m_caseSensitivity( caseSensitivity ),
-            m_str( adjustString( str ) )
-        {}
-        std::string CasedString::adjustString( std::string const& str ) const {
-            return m_caseSensitivity == CaseSensitive::No
-                   ? toLower( str )
-                   : str;
-        }
-        std::string CasedString::caseSensitivitySuffix() const {
-            return m_caseSensitivity == CaseSensitive::No
-                   ? " (case insensitive)"
-                   : std::string();
-        }
-
-        StringMatcherBase::StringMatcherBase( std::string const& operation, CasedString const& comparator )
-        : m_comparator( comparator ),
-          m_operation( operation ) {
-        }
-
-        std::string StringMatcherBase::describe() const {
-            std::string description;
-            description.reserve(5 + m_operation.size() + m_comparator.m_str.size() +
-                                        m_comparator.caseSensitivitySuffix().size());
-            description += m_operation;
-            description += ": \"";
-            description += m_comparator.m_str;
-            description += "\"";
-            description += m_comparator.caseSensitivitySuffix();
-            return description;
-        }
-
-        EqualsMatcher::EqualsMatcher( CasedString const& comparator ) : StringMatcherBase( "equals", comparator ) {}
-
-        bool EqualsMatcher::match( std::string const& source ) const {
-            return m_comparator.adjustString( source ) == m_comparator.m_str;
-        }
-
-        ContainsMatcher::ContainsMatcher( CasedString const& comparator ) : StringMatcherBase( "contains", comparator ) {}
-
-        bool ContainsMatcher::match( std::string const& source ) const {
-            return contains( m_comparator.adjustString( source ), m_comparator.m_str );
-        }
-
-        StartsWithMatcher::StartsWithMatcher( CasedString const& comparator ) : StringMatcherBase( "starts with", comparator ) {}
-
-        bool StartsWithMatcher::match( std::string const& source ) const {
-            return startsWith( m_comparator.adjustString( source ), m_comparator.m_str );
-        }
-
-        EndsWithMatcher::EndsWithMatcher( CasedString const& comparator ) : StringMatcherBase( "ends with", comparator ) {}
-
-        bool EndsWithMatcher::match( std::string const& source ) const {
-            return endsWith( m_comparator.adjustString( source ), m_comparator.m_str );
-        }
-
-    } // namespace StdString
-
-    StdString::EqualsMatcher Equals( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity ) {
-        return StdString::EqualsMatcher( StdString::CasedString( str, caseSensitivity) );
-    }
-    StdString::ContainsMatcher Contains( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity ) {
-        return StdString::ContainsMatcher( StdString::CasedString( str, caseSensitivity) );
-    }
-    StdString::EndsWithMatcher EndsWith( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity ) {
-        return StdString::EndsWithMatcher( StdString::CasedString( str, caseSensitivity) );
-    }
-    StdString::StartsWithMatcher StartsWith( std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity ) {
-        return StdString::StartsWithMatcher( StdString::CasedString( str, caseSensitivity) );
-    }
-
-} // namespace Matchers
-} // namespace Catch
-// #included from: ../reporters/catch_reporter_multi.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REPORTER_MULTI_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-class MultipleReporters : public SharedImpl<IStreamingReporter> {
-    typedef std::vector<Ptr<IStreamingReporter> > Reporters;
-    Reporters m_reporters;
-
-public:
-    void add( Ptr<IStreamingReporter> const& reporter ) {
-        m_reporters.push_back( reporter );
-    }
-
-public: // IStreamingReporter
-
-    virtual ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        return m_reporters[0]->getPreferences();
-    }
-
-    virtual void noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& spec ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->noMatchingTestCases( spec );
-    }
-
-    virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->testRunStarting( testRunInfo );
-    }
-
-    virtual void testGroupStarting( GroupInfo const& groupInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->testGroupStarting( groupInfo );
-    }
-
-    virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->testCaseStarting( testInfo );
-    }
-
-    virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->sectionStarting( sectionInfo );
-    }
-
-    virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->assertionStarting( assertionInfo );
-    }
-
-    // The return value indicates if the messages buffer should be cleared:
-    virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        bool clearBuffer = false;
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            clearBuffer |= (*it)->assertionEnded( assertionStats );
-        return clearBuffer;
-    }
-
-    virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->sectionEnded( sectionStats );
-    }
-
-    virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->testCaseEnded( testCaseStats );
-    }
-
-    virtual void testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->testGroupEnded( testGroupStats );
-    }
-
-    virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->testRunEnded( testRunStats );
-    }
-
-    virtual void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        for( Reporters::const_iterator it = m_reporters.begin(), itEnd = m_reporters.end();
-                it != itEnd;
-                ++it )
-            (*it)->skipTest( testInfo );
-    }
-
-    virtual MultipleReporters* tryAsMulti() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        return this;
-    }
-
-};
-
-Ptr<IStreamingReporter> addReporter( Ptr<IStreamingReporter> const& existingReporter, Ptr<IStreamingReporter> const& additionalReporter ) {
-    Ptr<IStreamingReporter> resultingReporter;
-
-    if( existingReporter ) {
-        MultipleReporters* multi = existingReporter->tryAsMulti();
-        if( !multi ) {
-            multi = new MultipleReporters;
-            resultingReporter = Ptr<IStreamingReporter>( multi );
-            if( existingReporter )
-                multi->add( existingReporter );
-        }
-        else
-            resultingReporter = existingReporter;
-        multi->add( additionalReporter );
-    }
-    else
-        resultingReporter = additionalReporter;
-
-    return resultingReporter;
-}
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: ../reporters/catch_reporter_xml.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REPORTER_XML_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// #included from: catch_reporter_bases.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REPORTER_BASES_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <cfloat>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <assert.h>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    namespace {
-        // Because formatting using c++ streams is stateful, drop down to C is required
-        // Alternatively we could use stringstream, but its performance is... not good.
-        std::string getFormattedDuration( double duration ) {
-            // Max exponent + 1 is required to represent the whole part
-            // + 1 for decimal point
-            // + 3 for the 3 decimal places
-            // + 1 for null terminator
-            const size_t maxDoubleSize = DBL_MAX_10_EXP + 1 + 1 + 3 + 1;
-            char buffer[maxDoubleSize];
-
-            // Save previous errno, to prevent sprintf from overwriting it
-            ErrnoGuard guard;
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-            sprintf_s(buffer, "%.3f", duration);
-#else
-            sprintf(buffer, "%.3f", duration);
-#endif
-            return std::string(buffer);
-        }
-    }
-
-    struct StreamingReporterBase : SharedImpl<IStreamingReporter> {
-
-        StreamingReporterBase( ReporterConfig const& _config )
-        :   m_config( _config.fullConfig() ),
-            stream( _config.stream() )
-        {
-            m_reporterPrefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
-        }
-
-        virtual ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return m_reporterPrefs;
-        }
-
-        virtual ~StreamingReporterBase() CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-
-        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-
-        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& _testRunInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            currentTestRunInfo = _testRunInfo;
-        }
-        virtual void testGroupStarting( GroupInfo const& _groupInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            currentGroupInfo = _groupInfo;
-        }
-
-        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            currentTestCaseInfo = _testInfo;
-        }
-        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            m_sectionStack.push_back( _sectionInfo );
-        }
-
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& /* _sectionStats */ ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            m_sectionStack.pop_back();
-        }
-        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& /* _testCaseStats */ ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            currentTestCaseInfo.reset();
-        }
-        virtual void testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& /* _testGroupStats */ ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            currentGroupInfo.reset();
-        }
-        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& /* _testRunStats */ ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            currentTestCaseInfo.reset();
-            currentGroupInfo.reset();
-            currentTestRunInfo.reset();
-        }
-
-        virtual void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            // Don't do anything with this by default.
-            // It can optionally be overridden in the derived class.
-        }
-
-        Ptr<IConfig const> m_config;
-        std::ostream& stream;
-
-        LazyStat<TestRunInfo> currentTestRunInfo;
-        LazyStat<GroupInfo> currentGroupInfo;
-        LazyStat<TestCaseInfo> currentTestCaseInfo;
-
-        std::vector<SectionInfo> m_sectionStack;
-        ReporterPreferences m_reporterPrefs;
-    };
-
-    struct CumulativeReporterBase : SharedImpl<IStreamingReporter> {
-        template<typename T, typename ChildNodeT>
-        struct Node : SharedImpl<> {
-            explicit Node( T const& _value ) : value( _value ) {}
-            virtual ~Node() {}
-
-            typedef std::vector<Ptr<ChildNodeT> > ChildNodes;
-            T value;
-            ChildNodes children;
-        };
-        struct SectionNode : SharedImpl<> {
-            explicit SectionNode( SectionStats const& _stats ) : stats( _stats ) {}
-            virtual ~SectionNode();
-
-            bool operator == ( SectionNode const& other ) const {
-                return stats.sectionInfo.lineInfo == other.stats.sectionInfo.lineInfo;
-            }
-            bool operator == ( Ptr<SectionNode> const& other ) const {
-                return operator==( *other );
-            }
-
-            SectionStats stats;
-            typedef std::vector<Ptr<SectionNode> > ChildSections;
-            typedef std::vector<AssertionStats> Assertions;
-            ChildSections childSections;
-            Assertions assertions;
-            std::string stdOut;
-            std::string stdErr;
-        };
-
-        struct BySectionInfo {
-            BySectionInfo( SectionInfo const& other ) : m_other( other ) {}
-            BySectionInfo( BySectionInfo const& other ) : m_other( other.m_other ) {}
-            bool operator() ( Ptr<SectionNode> const& node ) const {
-                return ((node->stats.sectionInfo.name == m_other.name) &&
-                        (node->stats.sectionInfo.lineInfo == m_other.lineInfo));
-            }
-        private:
-            void operator=( BySectionInfo const& );
-            SectionInfo const& m_other;
-        };
-
-        typedef Node<TestCaseStats, SectionNode> TestCaseNode;
-        typedef Node<TestGroupStats, TestCaseNode> TestGroupNode;
-        typedef Node<TestRunStats, TestGroupNode> TestRunNode;
-
-        CumulativeReporterBase( ReporterConfig const& _config )
-        :   m_config( _config.fullConfig() ),
-            stream( _config.stream() )
-        {
-            m_reporterPrefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
-        }
-        ~CumulativeReporterBase();
-
-        virtual ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return m_reporterPrefs;
-        }
-
-        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-        virtual void testGroupStarting( GroupInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-
-        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-
-        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            SectionStats incompleteStats( sectionInfo, Counts(), 0, false );
-            Ptr<SectionNode> node;
-            if( m_sectionStack.empty() ) {
-                if( !m_rootSection )
-                    m_rootSection = new SectionNode( incompleteStats );
-                node = m_rootSection;
-            }
-            else {
-                SectionNode& parentNode = *m_sectionStack.back();
-                SectionNode::ChildSections::const_iterator it =
-                    std::find_if(   parentNode.childSections.begin(),
-                                    parentNode.childSections.end(),
-                                    BySectionInfo( sectionInfo ) );
-                if( it == parentNode.childSections.end() ) {
-                    node = new SectionNode( incompleteStats );
-                    parentNode.childSections.push_back( node );
-                }
-                else
-                    node = *it;
-            }
-            m_sectionStack.push_back( node );
-            m_deepestSection = node;
-        }
-
-        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-
-        virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            assert( !m_sectionStack.empty() );
-            SectionNode& sectionNode = *m_sectionStack.back();
-            sectionNode.assertions.push_back( assertionStats );
-            // AssertionResult holds a pointer to a temporary DecomposedExpression,
-            // which getExpandedExpression() calls to build the expression string.
-            // Our section stack copy of the assertionResult will likely outlive the
-            // temporary, so it must be expanded or discarded now to avoid calling
-            // a destroyed object later.
-            prepareExpandedExpression( sectionNode.assertions.back().assertionResult );
-            return true;
-        }
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            assert( !m_sectionStack.empty() );
-            SectionNode& node = *m_sectionStack.back();
-            node.stats = sectionStats;
-            m_sectionStack.pop_back();
-        }
-        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            Ptr<TestCaseNode> node = new TestCaseNode( testCaseStats );
-            assert( m_sectionStack.size() == 0 );
-            node->children.push_back( m_rootSection );
-            m_testCases.push_back( node );
-            m_rootSection.reset();
-
-            assert( m_deepestSection );
-            m_deepestSection->stdOut = testCaseStats.stdOut;
-            m_deepestSection->stdErr = testCaseStats.stdErr;
-        }
-        virtual void testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            Ptr<TestGroupNode> node = new TestGroupNode( testGroupStats );
-            node->children.swap( m_testCases );
-            m_testGroups.push_back( node );
-        }
-        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            Ptr<TestRunNode> node = new TestRunNode( testRunStats );
-            node->children.swap( m_testGroups );
-            m_testRuns.push_back( node );
-            testRunEndedCumulative();
-        }
-        virtual void testRunEndedCumulative() = 0;
-
-        virtual void skipTest( TestCaseInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-
-        virtual void prepareExpandedExpression( AssertionResult& result ) const {
-            if( result.isOk() )
-                result.discardDecomposedExpression();
-            else
-                result.expandDecomposedExpression();
-        }
-
-        Ptr<IConfig const> m_config;
-        std::ostream& stream;
-        std::vector<AssertionStats> m_assertions;
-        std::vector<std::vector<Ptr<SectionNode> > > m_sections;
-        std::vector<Ptr<TestCaseNode> > m_testCases;
-        std::vector<Ptr<TestGroupNode> > m_testGroups;
-
-        std::vector<Ptr<TestRunNode> > m_testRuns;
-
-        Ptr<SectionNode> m_rootSection;
-        Ptr<SectionNode> m_deepestSection;
-        std::vector<Ptr<SectionNode> > m_sectionStack;
-        ReporterPreferences m_reporterPrefs;
-
-    };
-
-    template<char C>
-    char const* getLineOfChars() {
-        static char line[CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH] = {0};
-        if( !*line ) {
-            std::memset( line, C, CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH-1 );
-            line[CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH-1] = 0;
-        }
-        return line;
-    }
-
-    struct TestEventListenerBase : StreamingReporterBase {
-        TestEventListenerBase( ReporterConfig const& _config )
-        :   StreamingReporterBase( _config )
-        {}
-
-        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-        virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: ../internal/catch_reporter_registrars.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REPORTER_REGISTRARS_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    template<typename T>
-    class LegacyReporterRegistrar {
-
-        class ReporterFactory : public IReporterFactory {
-            virtual IStreamingReporter* create( ReporterConfig const& config ) const {
-                return new LegacyReporterAdapter( new T( config ) );
-            }
-
-            virtual std::string getDescription() const {
-                return T::getDescription();
-            }
-        };
-
-    public:
-
-        LegacyReporterRegistrar( std::string const& name ) {
-            getMutableRegistryHub().registerReporter( name, new ReporterFactory() );
-        }
-    };
-
-    template<typename T>
-    class ReporterRegistrar {
-
-        class ReporterFactory : public SharedImpl<IReporterFactory> {
-
-            // *** Please Note ***:
-            // - If you end up here looking at a compiler error because it's trying to register
-            // your custom reporter class be aware that the native reporter interface has changed
-            // to IStreamingReporter. The "legacy" interface, IReporter, is still supported via
-            // an adapter. Just use REGISTER_LEGACY_REPORTER to take advantage of the adapter.
-            // However please consider updating to the new interface as the old one is now
-            // deprecated and will probably be removed quite soon!
-            // Please contact me via github if you have any questions at all about this.
-            // In fact, ideally, please contact me anyway to let me know you've hit this - as I have
-            // no idea who is actually using custom reporters at all (possibly no-one!).
-            // The new interface is designed to minimise exposure to interface changes in the future.
-            virtual IStreamingReporter* create( ReporterConfig const& config ) const {
-                return new T( config );
-            }
-
-            virtual std::string getDescription() const {
-                return T::getDescription();
-            }
-        };
-
-    public:
-
-        ReporterRegistrar( std::string const& name ) {
-            getMutableRegistryHub().registerReporter( name, new ReporterFactory() );
-        }
-    };
-
-    template<typename T>
-    class ListenerRegistrar {
-
-        class ListenerFactory : public SharedImpl<IReporterFactory> {
-
-            virtual IStreamingReporter* create( ReporterConfig const& config ) const {
-                return new T( config );
-            }
-            virtual std::string getDescription() const {
-                return std::string();
-            }
-        };
-
-    public:
-
-        ListenerRegistrar() {
-            getMutableRegistryHub().registerListener( new ListenerFactory() );
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_LEGACY_REPORTER( name, reporterType ) \
-    namespace{ Catch::LegacyReporterRegistrar<reporterType> catch_internal_RegistrarFor##reporterType( name ); }
-
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( name, reporterType ) \
-    namespace{ Catch::ReporterRegistrar<reporterType> catch_internal_RegistrarFor##reporterType( name ); }
-
-// Deprecated - use the form without INTERNAL_
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_LISTENER( listenerType ) \
-    namespace{ Catch::ListenerRegistrar<listenerType> catch_internal_RegistrarFor##listenerType; }
-
-#define CATCH_REGISTER_LISTENER( listenerType ) \
-    namespace{ Catch::ListenerRegistrar<listenerType> catch_internal_RegistrarFor##listenerType; }
-
-// #included from: ../internal/catch_xmlwriter.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_XMLWRITER_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <iomanip>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    class XmlEncode {
-    public:
-        enum ForWhat { ForTextNodes, ForAttributes };
-
-        XmlEncode( std::string const& str, ForWhat forWhat = ForTextNodes )
-        :   m_str( str ),
-            m_forWhat( forWhat )
-        {}
-
-        void encodeTo( std::ostream& os ) const {
-
-            // Apostrophe escaping not necessary if we always use " to write attributes
-            // (see: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#syntax)
-
-            for( std::size_t i = 0; i < m_str.size(); ++ i ) {
-                char c = m_str[i];
-                switch( c ) {
-                    case '<':   os << "&lt;"; break;
-                    case '&':   os << "&amp;"; break;
-
-                    case '>':
-                        // See: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#syntax
-                        if( i > 2 && m_str[i-1] == ']' && m_str[i-2] == ']' )
-                            os << "&gt;";
-                        else
-                            os << c;
-                        break;
-
-                    case '\"':
-                        if( m_forWhat == ForAttributes )
-                            os << "&quot;";
-                        else
-                            os << c;
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        // Escape control chars - based on contribution by @espenalb in PR #465 and
-                        // by @mrpi PR #588
-                        if ( ( c >= 0 && c < '\x09' ) || ( c > '\x0D' && c < '\x20') || c=='\x7F' ) {
-                            // see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/404107/why-are-control-characters-illegal-in-xml-1-0
-                            os << "\\x" << std::uppercase << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
-                               << static_cast<int>( c );
-                        }
-                        else
-                            os << c;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, XmlEncode const& xmlEncode ) {
-            xmlEncode.encodeTo( os );
-            return os;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        std::string m_str;
-        ForWhat m_forWhat;
-    };
-
-    class XmlWriter {
-    public:
-
-        class ScopedElement {
-        public:
-            ScopedElement( XmlWriter* writer )
-            :   m_writer( writer )
-            {}
-
-            ScopedElement( ScopedElement const& other )
-            :   m_writer( other.m_writer ){
-                other.m_writer = CATCH_NULL;
-            }
-
-            ~ScopedElement() {
-                if( m_writer )
-                    m_writer->endElement();
-            }
-
-            ScopedElement& writeText( std::string const& text, bool indent = true ) {
-                m_writer->writeText( text, indent );
-                return *this;
-            }
-
-            template<typename T>
-            ScopedElement& writeAttribute( std::string const& name, T const& attribute ) {
-                m_writer->writeAttribute( name, attribute );
-                return *this;
-            }
-
-        private:
-            mutable XmlWriter* m_writer;
-        };
-
-        XmlWriter()
-        :   m_tagIsOpen( false ),
-            m_needsNewline( false ),
-            m_os( Catch::cout() )
-        {
-            writeDeclaration();
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter( std::ostream& os )
-        :   m_tagIsOpen( false ),
-            m_needsNewline( false ),
-            m_os( os )
-        {
-            writeDeclaration();
-        }
-
-        ~XmlWriter() {
-            while( !m_tags.empty() )
-                endElement();
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter& startElement( std::string const& name ) {
-            ensureTagClosed();
-            newlineIfNecessary();
-            m_os << m_indent << '<' << name;
-            m_tags.push_back( name );
-            m_indent += "  ";
-            m_tagIsOpen = true;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        ScopedElement scopedElement( std::string const& name ) {
-            ScopedElement scoped( this );
-            startElement( name );
-            return scoped;
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter& endElement() {
-            newlineIfNecessary();
-            m_indent = m_indent.substr( 0, m_indent.size()-2 );
-            if( m_tagIsOpen ) {
-                m_os << "/>";
-                m_tagIsOpen = false;
-            }
-            else {
-                m_os << m_indent << "</" << m_tags.back() << ">";
-            }
-            m_os << std::endl;
-            m_tags.pop_back();
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter& writeAttribute( std::string const& name, std::string const& attribute ) {
-            if( !name.empty() && !attribute.empty() )
-                m_os << ' ' << name << "=\"" << XmlEncode( attribute, XmlEncode::ForAttributes ) << '"';
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter& writeAttribute( std::string const& name, bool attribute ) {
-            m_os << ' ' << name << "=\"" << ( attribute ? "true" : "false" ) << '"';
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        template<typename T>
-        XmlWriter& writeAttribute( std::string const& name, T const& attribute ) {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << attribute;
-            return writeAttribute( name, oss.str() );
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter& writeText( std::string const& text, bool indent = true ) {
-            if( !text.empty() ){
-                bool tagWasOpen = m_tagIsOpen;
-                ensureTagClosed();
-                if( tagWasOpen && indent )
-                    m_os << m_indent;
-                m_os << XmlEncode( text );
-                m_needsNewline = true;
-            }
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter& writeComment( std::string const& text ) {
-            ensureTagClosed();
-            m_os << m_indent << "<!--" << text << "-->";
-            m_needsNewline = true;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        void writeStylesheetRef( std::string const& url ) {
-            m_os << "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"" << url << "\"?>\n";
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter& writeBlankLine() {
-            ensureTagClosed();
-            m_os << '\n';
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        void ensureTagClosed() {
-            if( m_tagIsOpen ) {
-                m_os << ">" << std::endl;
-                m_tagIsOpen = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-    private:
-        XmlWriter( XmlWriter const& );
-        void operator=( XmlWriter const& );
-
-        void writeDeclaration() {
-            m_os << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n";
-        }
-
-        void newlineIfNecessary() {
-            if( m_needsNewline ) {
-                m_os << std::endl;
-                m_needsNewline = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        bool m_tagIsOpen;
-        bool m_needsNewline;
-        std::vector<std::string> m_tags;
-        std::string m_indent;
-        std::ostream& m_os;
-    };
-
-}
-
-namespace Catch {
-    class XmlReporter : public StreamingReporterBase {
-    public:
-        XmlReporter( ReporterConfig const& _config )
-        :   StreamingReporterBase( _config ),
-            m_xml(_config.stream()),
-            m_sectionDepth( 0 )
-        {
-            m_reporterPrefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = true;
-        }
-
-        virtual ~XmlReporter() CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-
-        static std::string getDescription() {
-            return "Reports test results as an XML document";
-        }
-
-        virtual std::string getStylesheetRef() const {
-            return std::string();
-        }
-
-        void writeSourceInfo( SourceLineInfo const& sourceInfo ) {
-            m_xml
-                .writeAttribute( "filename", sourceInfo.file )
-                .writeAttribute( "line", sourceInfo.line );
-        }
-
-    public: // StreamingReporterBase
-
-        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& s ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::noMatchingTestCases( s );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& testInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::testRunStarting( testInfo );
-            std::string stylesheetRef = getStylesheetRef();
-            if( !stylesheetRef.empty() )
-                m_xml.writeStylesheetRef( stylesheetRef );
-            m_xml.startElement( "Catch" );
-            if( !m_config->name().empty() )
-                m_xml.writeAttribute( "name", m_config->name() );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testGroupStarting( GroupInfo const& groupInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::testGroupStarting( groupInfo );
-            m_xml.startElement( "Group" )
-                .writeAttribute( "name", groupInfo.name );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::testCaseStarting(testInfo);
-            m_xml.startElement( "TestCase" )
-                .writeAttribute( "name", trim( testInfo.name ) )
-                .writeAttribute( "description", testInfo.description )
-                .writeAttribute( "tags", testInfo.tagsAsString );
-
-            writeSourceInfo( testInfo.lineInfo );
-
-            if ( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always )
-                m_testCaseTimer.start();
-            m_xml.ensureTagClosed();
-        }
-
-        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::sectionStarting( sectionInfo );
-            if( m_sectionDepth++ > 0 ) {
-                m_xml.startElement( "Section" )
-                    .writeAttribute( "name", trim( sectionInfo.name ) )
-                    .writeAttribute( "description", sectionInfo.description );
-                writeSourceInfo( sectionInfo.lineInfo );
-                m_xml.ensureTagClosed();
-            }
-        }
-
-        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE { }
-
-        virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-
-            AssertionResult const& result = assertionStats.assertionResult;
-
-            bool includeResults = m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || !result.isOk();
-
-            if( includeResults || result.getResultType() == ResultWas::Warning ) {
-                // Print any info messages in <Info> tags.
-                for( std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator it = assertionStats.infoMessages.begin(), itEnd = assertionStats.infoMessages.end();
-                     it != itEnd;
-                     ++it ) {
-                    if( it->type == ResultWas::Info && includeResults ) {
-                        m_xml.scopedElement( "Info" )
-                                .writeText( it->message );
-                    } else if ( it->type == ResultWas::Warning ) {
-                        m_xml.scopedElement( "Warning" )
-                                .writeText( it->message );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Drop out if result was successful but we're not printing them.
-            if( !includeResults && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning )
-                return true;
-
-            // Print the expression if there is one.
-            if( result.hasExpression() ) {
-                m_xml.startElement( "Expression" )
-                    .writeAttribute( "success", result.succeeded() )
-                    .writeAttribute( "type", result.getTestMacroName() );
-
-                writeSourceInfo( result.getSourceInfo() );
-
-                m_xml.scopedElement( "Original" )
-                    .writeText( result.getExpression() );
-                m_xml.scopedElement( "Expanded" )
-                    .writeText( result.getExpandedExpression() );
-            }
-
-            // And... Print a result applicable to each result type.
-            switch( result.getResultType() ) {
-                case ResultWas::ThrewException:
-                    m_xml.startElement( "Exception" );
-                    writeSourceInfo( result.getSourceInfo() );
-                    m_xml.writeText( result.getMessage() );
-                    m_xml.endElement();
-                    break;
-                case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
-                    m_xml.startElement( "FatalErrorCondition" );
-                    writeSourceInfo( result.getSourceInfo() );
-                    m_xml.writeText( result.getMessage() );
-                    m_xml.endElement();
-                    break;
-                case ResultWas::Info:
-                    m_xml.scopedElement( "Info" )
-                        .writeText( result.getMessage() );
-                    break;
-                case ResultWas::Warning:
-                    // Warning will already have been written
-                    break;
-                case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
-                    m_xml.startElement( "Failure" );
-                    writeSourceInfo( result.getSourceInfo() );
-                    m_xml.writeText( result.getMessage() );
-                    m_xml.endElement();
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            if( result.hasExpression() )
-                m_xml.endElement();
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& sectionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::sectionEnded( sectionStats );
-            if( --m_sectionDepth > 0 ) {
-                XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResults" );
-                e.writeAttribute( "successes", sectionStats.assertions.passed );
-                e.writeAttribute( "failures", sectionStats.assertions.failed );
-                e.writeAttribute( "expectedFailures", sectionStats.assertions.failedButOk );
-
-                if ( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always )
-                    e.writeAttribute( "durationInSeconds", sectionStats.durationInSeconds );
-
-                m_xml.endElement();
-            }
-        }
-
-        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::testCaseEnded( testCaseStats );
-            XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResult" );
-            e.writeAttribute( "success", testCaseStats.totals.assertions.allOk() );
-
-            if ( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always )
-                e.writeAttribute( "durationInSeconds", m_testCaseTimer.getElapsedSeconds() );
-
-            if( !testCaseStats.stdOut.empty() )
-                m_xml.scopedElement( "StdOut" ).writeText( trim( testCaseStats.stdOut ), false );
-            if( !testCaseStats.stdErr.empty() )
-                m_xml.scopedElement( "StdErr" ).writeText( trim( testCaseStats.stdErr ), false );
-
-            m_xml.endElement();
-        }
-
-        virtual void testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::testGroupEnded( testGroupStats );
-            // TODO: Check testGroupStats.aborting and act accordingly.
-            m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResults" )
-                .writeAttribute( "successes", testGroupStats.totals.assertions.passed )
-                .writeAttribute( "failures", testGroupStats.totals.assertions.failed )
-                .writeAttribute( "expectedFailures", testGroupStats.totals.assertions.failedButOk );
-            m_xml.endElement();
-        }
-
-        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::testRunEnded( testRunStats );
-            m_xml.scopedElement( "OverallResults" )
-                .writeAttribute( "successes", testRunStats.totals.assertions.passed )
-                .writeAttribute( "failures", testRunStats.totals.assertions.failed )
-                .writeAttribute( "expectedFailures", testRunStats.totals.assertions.failedButOk );
-            m_xml.endElement();
-        }
-
-    private:
-        Timer m_testCaseTimer;
-        XmlWriter m_xml;
-        int m_sectionDepth;
-    };
-
-     INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( "xml", XmlReporter )
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: ../reporters/catch_reporter_junit.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REPORTER_JUNIT_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <assert.h>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    namespace {
-        std::string getCurrentTimestamp() {
-            // Beware, this is not reentrant because of backward compatibility issues
-            // Also, UTC only, again because of backward compatibility (%z is C++11)
-            time_t rawtime;
-            std::time(&rawtime);
-            const size_t timeStampSize = sizeof("2017-01-16T17:06:45Z");
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-            std::tm timeInfo = {};
-            gmtime_s(&timeInfo, &rawtime);
-#else
-            std::tm* timeInfo;
-            timeInfo = std::gmtime(&rawtime);
-#endif
-
-            char timeStamp[timeStampSize];
-            const char * const fmt = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ";
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-            std::strftime(timeStamp, timeStampSize, fmt, &timeInfo);
-#else
-            std::strftime(timeStamp, timeStampSize, fmt, timeInfo);
-#endif
-            return std::string(timeStamp);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    class JunitReporter : public CumulativeReporterBase {
-    public:
-        JunitReporter( ReporterConfig const& _config )
-        :   CumulativeReporterBase( _config ),
-            xml( _config.stream() ),
-            unexpectedExceptions( 0 ),
-            m_okToFail( false )
-        {
-            m_reporterPrefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = true;
-        }
-
-        virtual ~JunitReporter() CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-
-        static std::string getDescription() {
-            return "Reports test results in an XML format that looks like Ant's junitreport target";
-        }
-
-        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& /*spec*/ ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {}
-
-        virtual void testRunStarting( TestRunInfo const& runInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            CumulativeReporterBase::testRunStarting( runInfo );
-            xml.startElement( "testsuites" );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testGroupStarting( GroupInfo const& groupInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            suiteTimer.start();
-            stdOutForSuite.str("");
-            stdErrForSuite.str("");
-            unexpectedExceptions = 0;
-            CumulativeReporterBase::testGroupStarting( groupInfo );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testCaseStarting( TestCaseInfo const& testCaseInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            m_okToFail = testCaseInfo.okToFail();
-        }
-        virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            if( assertionStats.assertionResult.getResultType() == ResultWas::ThrewException && !m_okToFail )
-                unexpectedExceptions++;
-            return CumulativeReporterBase::assertionEnded( assertionStats );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            stdOutForSuite << testCaseStats.stdOut;
-            stdErrForSuite << testCaseStats.stdErr;
-            CumulativeReporterBase::testCaseEnded( testCaseStats );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            double suiteTime = suiteTimer.getElapsedSeconds();
-            CumulativeReporterBase::testGroupEnded( testGroupStats );
-            writeGroup( *m_testGroups.back(), suiteTime );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testRunEndedCumulative() CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            xml.endElement();
-        }
-
-        void writeGroup( TestGroupNode const& groupNode, double suiteTime ) {
-            XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = xml.scopedElement( "testsuite" );
-            TestGroupStats const& stats = groupNode.value;
-            xml.writeAttribute( "name", stats.groupInfo.name );
-            xml.writeAttribute( "errors", unexpectedExceptions );
-            xml.writeAttribute( "failures", stats.totals.assertions.failed-unexpectedExceptions );
-            xml.writeAttribute( "tests", stats.totals.assertions.total() );
-            xml.writeAttribute( "hostname", "tbd" ); // !TBD
-            if( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Never )
-                xml.writeAttribute( "time", "" );
-            else
-                xml.writeAttribute( "time", suiteTime );
-            xml.writeAttribute( "timestamp", getCurrentTimestamp() );
-
-            // Write test cases
-            for( TestGroupNode::ChildNodes::const_iterator
-                    it = groupNode.children.begin(), itEnd = groupNode.children.end();
-                    it != itEnd;
-                    ++it )
-                writeTestCase( **it );
-
-            xml.scopedElement( "system-out" ).writeText( trim( stdOutForSuite.str() ), false );
-            xml.scopedElement( "system-err" ).writeText( trim( stdErrForSuite.str() ), false );
-        }
-
-        void writeTestCase( TestCaseNode const& testCaseNode ) {
-            TestCaseStats const& stats = testCaseNode.value;
-
-            // All test cases have exactly one section - which represents the
-            // test case itself. That section may have 0-n nested sections
-            assert( testCaseNode.children.size() == 1 );
-            SectionNode const& rootSection = *testCaseNode.children.front();
-
-            std::string className = stats.testInfo.className;
-
-            if( className.empty() ) {
-                if( rootSection.childSections.empty() )
-                    className = "global";
-            }
-            writeSection( className, "", rootSection );
-        }
-
-        void writeSection(  std::string const& className,
-                            std::string const& rootName,
-                            SectionNode const& sectionNode ) {
-            std::string name = trim( sectionNode.stats.sectionInfo.name );
-            if( !rootName.empty() )
-                name = rootName + '/' + name;
-
-            if( !sectionNode.assertions.empty() ||
-                !sectionNode.stdOut.empty() ||
-                !sectionNode.stdErr.empty() ) {
-                XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = xml.scopedElement( "testcase" );
-                if( className.empty() ) {
-                    xml.writeAttribute( "classname", name );
-                    xml.writeAttribute( "name", "root" );
-                }
-                else {
-                    xml.writeAttribute( "classname", className );
-                    xml.writeAttribute( "name", name );
-                }
-                xml.writeAttribute( "time", Catch::toString( sectionNode.stats.durationInSeconds ) );
-
-                writeAssertions( sectionNode );
-
-                if( !sectionNode.stdOut.empty() )
-                    xml.scopedElement( "system-out" ).writeText( trim( sectionNode.stdOut ), false );
-                if( !sectionNode.stdErr.empty() )
-                    xml.scopedElement( "system-err" ).writeText( trim( sectionNode.stdErr ), false );
-            }
-            for( SectionNode::ChildSections::const_iterator
-                    it = sectionNode.childSections.begin(),
-                    itEnd = sectionNode.childSections.end();
-                    it != itEnd;
-                    ++it )
-                if( className.empty() )
-                    writeSection( name, "", **it );
-                else
-                    writeSection( className, name, **it );
-        }
-
-        void writeAssertions( SectionNode const& sectionNode ) {
-            for( SectionNode::Assertions::const_iterator
-                    it = sectionNode.assertions.begin(), itEnd = sectionNode.assertions.end();
-                    it != itEnd;
-                    ++it )
-                writeAssertion( *it );
-        }
-        void writeAssertion( AssertionStats const& stats ) {
-            AssertionResult const& result = stats.assertionResult;
-            if( !result.isOk() ) {
-                std::string elementName;
-                switch( result.getResultType() ) {
-                    case ResultWas::ThrewException:
-                    case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
-                        elementName = "error";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
-                        elementName = "failure";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::ExpressionFailed:
-                        elementName = "failure";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
-                        elementName = "failure";
-                        break;
-
-                    // We should never see these here:
-                    case ResultWas::Info:
-                    case ResultWas::Warning:
-                    case ResultWas::Ok:
-                    case ResultWas::Unknown:
-                    case ResultWas::FailureBit:
-                    case ResultWas::Exception:
-                        elementName = "internalError";
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = xml.scopedElement( elementName );
-
-                xml.writeAttribute( "message", result.getExpandedExpression() );
-                xml.writeAttribute( "type", result.getTestMacroName() );
-
-                std::ostringstream oss;
-                if( !result.getMessage().empty() )
-                    oss << result.getMessage() << '\n';
-                for( std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator
-                        it = stats.infoMessages.begin(),
-                        itEnd = stats.infoMessages.end();
-                            it != itEnd;
-                            ++it )
-                    if( it->type == ResultWas::Info )
-                        oss << it->message << '\n';
-
-                oss << "at " << result.getSourceInfo();
-                xml.writeText( oss.str(), false );
-            }
-        }
-
-        XmlWriter xml;
-        Timer suiteTimer;
-        std::ostringstream stdOutForSuite;
-        std::ostringstream stdErrForSuite;
-        unsigned int unexpectedExceptions;
-        bool m_okToFail;
-    };
-
-    INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( "junit", JunitReporter )
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: ../reporters/catch_reporter_console.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REPORTER_CONSOLE_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cfloat>
-#include <cstdio>
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct ConsoleReporter : StreamingReporterBase {
-        ConsoleReporter( ReporterConfig const& _config )
-        :   StreamingReporterBase( _config ),
-            m_headerPrinted( false )
-        {}
-
-        virtual ~ConsoleReporter() CATCH_OVERRIDE;
-        static std::string getDescription() {
-            return "Reports test results as plain lines of text";
-        }
-
-        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& spec ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            stream << "No test cases matched '" << spec << '\'' << std::endl;
-        }
-
-        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-        }
-
-        virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& _assertionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            AssertionResult const& result = _assertionStats.assertionResult;
-
-            bool includeResults = m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || !result.isOk();
-
-            // Drop out if result was successful but we're not printing them.
-            if( !includeResults && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning )
-                return false;
-
-            lazyPrint();
-
-            AssertionPrinter printer( stream, _assertionStats, includeResults );
-            printer.print();
-            stream << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        virtual void sectionStarting( SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            m_headerPrinted = false;
-            StreamingReporterBase::sectionStarting( _sectionInfo );
-        }
-        virtual void sectionEnded( SectionStats const& _sectionStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            if( _sectionStats.missingAssertions ) {
-                lazyPrint();
-                Colour colour( Colour::ResultError );
-                if( m_sectionStack.size() > 1 )
-                    stream << "\nNo assertions in section";
-                else
-                    stream << "\nNo assertions in test case";
-                stream << " '" << _sectionStats.sectionInfo.name << "'\n" << std::endl;
-            }
-            if( m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always ) {
-                stream << getFormattedDuration(_sectionStats.durationInSeconds) << " s: " << _sectionStats.sectionInfo.name << std::endl;
-            }
-            if( m_headerPrinted ) {
-                m_headerPrinted = false;
-            }
-            StreamingReporterBase::sectionEnded( _sectionStats );
-        }
-
-        virtual void testCaseEnded( TestCaseStats const& _testCaseStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            StreamingReporterBase::testCaseEnded( _testCaseStats );
-            m_headerPrinted = false;
-        }
-        virtual void testGroupEnded( TestGroupStats const& _testGroupStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            if( currentGroupInfo.used ) {
-                printSummaryDivider();
-                stream << "Summary for group '" << _testGroupStats.groupInfo.name << "':\n";
-                printTotals( _testGroupStats.totals );
-                stream << '\n' << std::endl;
-            }
-            StreamingReporterBase::testGroupEnded( _testGroupStats );
-        }
-        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& _testRunStats ) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            printTotalsDivider( _testRunStats.totals );
-            printTotals( _testRunStats.totals );
-            stream << std::endl;
-            StreamingReporterBase::testRunEnded( _testRunStats );
-        }
-
-    private:
-
-        class AssertionPrinter {
-            void operator= ( AssertionPrinter const& );
-        public:
-            AssertionPrinter( std::ostream& _stream, AssertionStats const& _stats, bool _printInfoMessages )
-            :   stream( _stream ),
-                stats( _stats ),
-                result( _stats.assertionResult ),
-                colour( Colour::None ),
-                message( result.getMessage() ),
-                messages( _stats.infoMessages ),
-                printInfoMessages( _printInfoMessages )
-            {
-                switch( result.getResultType() ) {
-                    case ResultWas::Ok:
-                        colour = Colour::Success;
-                        passOrFail = "PASSED";
-                        //if( result.hasMessage() )
-                        if( _stats.infoMessages.size() == 1 )
-                            messageLabel = "with message";
-                        if( _stats.infoMessages.size() > 1 )
-                            messageLabel = "with messages";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::ExpressionFailed:
-                        if( result.isOk() ) {
-                            colour = Colour::Success;
-                            passOrFail = "FAILED - but was ok";
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            colour = Colour::Error;
-                            passOrFail = "FAILED";
-                        }
-                        if( _stats.infoMessages.size() == 1 )
-                            messageLabel = "with message";
-                        if( _stats.infoMessages.size() > 1 )
-                            messageLabel = "with messages";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::ThrewException:
-                        colour = Colour::Error;
-                        passOrFail = "FAILED";
-                        messageLabel = "due to unexpected exception with ";
-                        if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
-                            messageLabel += "message";
-                        if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
-                            messageLabel += "messages";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
-                        colour = Colour::Error;
-                        passOrFail = "FAILED";
-                        messageLabel = "due to a fatal error condition";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
-                        colour = Colour::Error;
-                        passOrFail = "FAILED";
-                        messageLabel = "because no exception was thrown where one was expected";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::Info:
-                        messageLabel = "info";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::Warning:
-                        messageLabel = "warning";
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
-                        passOrFail = "FAILED";
-                        colour = Colour::Error;
-                        if( _stats.infoMessages.size() == 1 )
-                            messageLabel = "explicitly with message";
-                        if( _stats.infoMessages.size() > 1 )
-                            messageLabel = "explicitly with messages";
-                        break;
-                    // These cases are here to prevent compiler warnings
-                    case ResultWas::Unknown:
-                    case ResultWas::FailureBit:
-                    case ResultWas::Exception:
-                        passOrFail = "** internal error **";
-                        colour = Colour::Error;
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            void print() const {
-                printSourceInfo();
-                if( stats.totals.assertions.total() > 0 ) {
-                    if( result.isOk() )
-                        stream << '\n';
-                    printResultType();
-                    printOriginalExpression();
-                    printReconstructedExpression();
-                }
-                else {
-                    stream << '\n';
-                }
-                printMessage();
-            }
-
-        private:
-            void printResultType() const {
-                if( !passOrFail.empty() ) {
-                    Colour colourGuard( colour );
-                    stream << passOrFail << ":\n";
-                }
-            }
-            void printOriginalExpression() const {
-                if( result.hasExpression() ) {
-                    Colour colourGuard( Colour::OriginalExpression );
-                    stream  << "  ";
-                    stream << result.getExpressionInMacro();
-                    stream << '\n';
-                }
-            }
-            void printReconstructedExpression() const {
-                if( result.hasExpandedExpression() ) {
-                    stream << "with expansion:\n";
-                    Colour colourGuard( Colour::ReconstructedExpression );
-                    stream << Text( result.getExpandedExpression(), TextAttributes().setIndent(2) ) << '\n';
-                }
-            }
-            void printMessage() const {
-                if( !messageLabel.empty() )
-                    stream << messageLabel << ':' << '\n';
-                for( std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator it = messages.begin(), itEnd = messages.end();
-                        it != itEnd;
-                        ++it ) {
-                    // If this assertion is a warning ignore any INFO messages
-                    if( printInfoMessages || it->type != ResultWas::Info )
-                        stream << Text( it->message, TextAttributes().setIndent(2) ) << '\n';
-                }
-            }
-            void printSourceInfo() const {
-                Colour colourGuard( Colour::FileName );
-                stream << result.getSourceInfo() << ": ";
-            }
-
-            std::ostream& stream;
-            AssertionStats const& stats;
-            AssertionResult const& result;
-            Colour::Code colour;
-            std::string passOrFail;
-            std::string messageLabel;
-            std::string message;
-            std::vector<MessageInfo> messages;
-            bool printInfoMessages;
-        };
-
-        void lazyPrint() {
-
-            if( !currentTestRunInfo.used )
-                lazyPrintRunInfo();
-            if( !currentGroupInfo.used )
-                lazyPrintGroupInfo();
-
-            if( !m_headerPrinted ) {
-                printTestCaseAndSectionHeader();
-                m_headerPrinted = true;
-            }
-        }
-        void lazyPrintRunInfo() {
-            stream  << '\n' << getLineOfChars<'~'>() << '\n';
-            Colour colour( Colour::SecondaryText );
-            stream  << currentTestRunInfo->name
-                    << " is a Catch v"  << libraryVersion() << " host application.\n"
-                    << "Run with -? for options\n\n";
-
-            if( m_config->rngSeed() != 0 )
-                stream << "Randomness seeded to: " << m_config->rngSeed() << "\n\n";
-
-            currentTestRunInfo.used = true;
-        }
-        void lazyPrintGroupInfo() {
-            if( !currentGroupInfo->name.empty() && currentGroupInfo->groupsCounts > 1 ) {
-                printClosedHeader( "Group: " + currentGroupInfo->name );
-                currentGroupInfo.used = true;
-            }
-        }
-        void printTestCaseAndSectionHeader() {
-            assert( !m_sectionStack.empty() );
-            printOpenHeader( currentTestCaseInfo->name );
-
-            if( m_sectionStack.size() > 1 ) {
-                Colour colourGuard( Colour::Headers );
-
-                std::vector<SectionInfo>::const_iterator
-                    it = m_sectionStack.begin()+1, // Skip first section (test case)
-                    itEnd = m_sectionStack.end();
-                for( ; it != itEnd; ++it )
-                    printHeaderString( it->name, 2 );
-            }
-
-            SourceLineInfo lineInfo = m_sectionStack.back().lineInfo;
-
-            if( !lineInfo.empty() ){
-                stream << getLineOfChars<'-'>() << '\n';
-                Colour colourGuard( Colour::FileName );
-                stream << lineInfo << '\n';
-            }
-            stream << getLineOfChars<'.'>() << '\n' << std::endl;
-        }
-
-        void printClosedHeader( std::string const& _name ) {
-            printOpenHeader( _name );
-            stream << getLineOfChars<'.'>() << '\n';
-        }
-        void printOpenHeader( std::string const& _name ) {
-            stream  << getLineOfChars<'-'>() << '\n';
-            {
-                Colour colourGuard( Colour::Headers );
-                printHeaderString( _name );
-            }
-        }
-
-        // if string has a : in first line will set indent to follow it on
-        // subsequent lines
-        void printHeaderString( std::string const& _string, std::size_t indent = 0 ) {
-            std::size_t i = _string.find( ": " );
-            if( i != std::string::npos )
-                i+=2;
-            else
-                i = 0;
-            stream << Text( _string, TextAttributes()
-                                        .setIndent( indent+i)
-                                        .setInitialIndent( indent ) ) << '\n';
-        }
-
-        struct SummaryColumn {
-
-            SummaryColumn( std::string const& _label, Colour::Code _colour )
-            :   label( _label ),
-                colour( _colour )
-            {}
-            SummaryColumn addRow( std::size_t count ) {
-                std::ostringstream oss;
-                oss << count;
-                std::string row = oss.str();
-                for( std::vector<std::string>::iterator it = rows.begin(); it != rows.end(); ++it ) {
-                    while( it->size() < row.size() )
-                        *it = ' ' + *it;
-                    while( it->size() > row.size() )
-                        row = ' ' + row;
-                }
-                rows.push_back( row );
-                return *this;
-            }
-
-            std::string label;
-            Colour::Code colour;
-            std::vector<std::string> rows;
-
-        };
-
-        void printTotals( Totals const& totals ) {
-            if( totals.testCases.total() == 0 ) {
-                stream << Colour( Colour::Warning ) << "No tests ran\n";
-            }
-            else if( totals.assertions.total() > 0 && totals.testCases.allPassed() ) {
-                stream << Colour( Colour::ResultSuccess ) << "All tests passed";
-                stream << " ("
-                        << pluralise( totals.assertions.passed, "assertion" ) << " in "
-                        << pluralise( totals.testCases.passed, "test case" ) << ')'
-                        << '\n';
-            }
-            else {
-
-                std::vector<SummaryColumn> columns;
-                columns.push_back( SummaryColumn( "", Colour::None )
-                                        .addRow( totals.testCases.total() )
-                                        .addRow( totals.assertions.total() ) );
-                columns.push_back( SummaryColumn( "passed", Colour::Success )
-                                        .addRow( totals.testCases.passed )
-                                        .addRow( totals.assertions.passed ) );
-                columns.push_back( SummaryColumn( "failed", Colour::ResultError )
-                                        .addRow( totals.testCases.failed )
-                                        .addRow( totals.assertions.failed ) );
-                columns.push_back( SummaryColumn( "failed as expected", Colour::ResultExpectedFailure )
-                                        .addRow( totals.testCases.failedButOk )
-                                        .addRow( totals.assertions.failedButOk ) );
-
-                printSummaryRow( "test cases", columns, 0 );
-                printSummaryRow( "assertions", columns, 1 );
-            }
-        }
-        void printSummaryRow( std::string const& label, std::vector<SummaryColumn> const& cols, std::size_t row ) {
-            for( std::vector<SummaryColumn>::const_iterator it = cols.begin(); it != cols.end(); ++it ) {
-                std::string value = it->rows[row];
-                if( it->label.empty() ) {
-                    stream << label << ": ";
-                    if( value != "0" )
-                        stream << value;
-                    else
-                        stream << Colour( Colour::Warning ) << "- none -";
-                }
-                else if( value != "0" ) {
-                    stream  << Colour( Colour::LightGrey ) << " | ";
-                    stream  << Colour( it->colour )
-                            << value << ' ' << it->label;
-                }
-            }
-            stream << '\n';
-        }
-
-        static std::size_t makeRatio( std::size_t number, std::size_t total ) {
-            std::size_t ratio = total > 0 ? CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH * number/ total : 0;
-            return ( ratio == 0 && number > 0 ) ? 1 : ratio;
-        }
-        static std::size_t& findMax( std::size_t& i, std::size_t& j, std::size_t& k ) {
-            if( i > j && i > k )
-                return i;
-            else if( j > k )
-                return j;
-            else
-                return k;
-        }
-
-        void printTotalsDivider( Totals const& totals ) {
-            if( totals.testCases.total() > 0 ) {
-                std::size_t failedRatio = makeRatio( totals.testCases.failed, totals.testCases.total() );
-                std::size_t failedButOkRatio = makeRatio( totals.testCases.failedButOk, totals.testCases.total() );
-                std::size_t passedRatio = makeRatio( totals.testCases.passed, totals.testCases.total() );
-                while( failedRatio + failedButOkRatio + passedRatio < CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH-1 )
-                    findMax( failedRatio, failedButOkRatio, passedRatio )++;
-                while( failedRatio + failedButOkRatio + passedRatio > CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH-1 )
-                    findMax( failedRatio, failedButOkRatio, passedRatio )--;
-
-                stream << Colour( Colour::Error ) << std::string( failedRatio, '=' );
-                stream << Colour( Colour::ResultExpectedFailure ) << std::string( failedButOkRatio, '=' );
-                if( totals.testCases.allPassed() )
-                    stream << Colour( Colour::ResultSuccess ) << std::string( passedRatio, '=' );
-                else
-                    stream << Colour( Colour::Success ) << std::string( passedRatio, '=' );
-            }
-            else {
-                stream << Colour( Colour::Warning ) << std::string( CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH-1, '=' );
-            }
-            stream << '\n';
-        }
-        void printSummaryDivider() {
-            stream << getLineOfChars<'-'>() << '\n';
-        }
-
-    private:
-        bool m_headerPrinted;
-    };
-
-    INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( "console", ConsoleReporter )
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-// #included from: ../reporters/catch_reporter_compact.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REPORTER_COMPACT_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-namespace Catch {
-
-    struct CompactReporter : StreamingReporterBase {
-
-        CompactReporter( ReporterConfig const& _config )
-        : StreamingReporterBase( _config )
-        {}
-
-        virtual ~CompactReporter();
-
-        static std::string getDescription() {
-            return "Reports test results on a single line, suitable for IDEs";
-        }
-
-        virtual ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const {
-            ReporterPreferences prefs;
-            prefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
-            return prefs;
-        }
-
-        virtual void noMatchingTestCases( std::string const& spec ) {
-            stream << "No test cases matched '" << spec << '\'' << std::endl;
-        }
-
-        virtual void assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) {}
-
-        virtual bool assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& _assertionStats ) {
-            AssertionResult const& result = _assertionStats.assertionResult;
-
-            bool printInfoMessages = true;
-
-            // Drop out if result was successful and we're not printing those
-            if( !m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() && result.isOk() ) {
-                if( result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning )
-                    return false;
-                printInfoMessages = false;
-            }
-
-            AssertionPrinter printer( stream, _assertionStats, printInfoMessages );
-            printer.print();
-
-            stream << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        virtual void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& _sectionStats) CATCH_OVERRIDE {
-            if (m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always) {
-                stream << getFormattedDuration(_sectionStats.durationInSeconds) << " s: " << _sectionStats.sectionInfo.name << std::endl;
-            }
-        }
-
-        virtual void testRunEnded( TestRunStats const& _testRunStats ) {
-            printTotals( _testRunStats.totals );
-            stream << '\n' << std::endl;
-            StreamingReporterBase::testRunEnded( _testRunStats );
-        }
-
-    private:
-        class AssertionPrinter {
-            void operator= ( AssertionPrinter const& );
-        public:
-            AssertionPrinter( std::ostream& _stream, AssertionStats const& _stats, bool _printInfoMessages )
-            : stream( _stream )
-            , stats( _stats )
-            , result( _stats.assertionResult )
-            , messages( _stats.infoMessages )
-            , itMessage( _stats.infoMessages.begin() )
-            , printInfoMessages( _printInfoMessages )
-            {}
-
-            void print() {
-                printSourceInfo();
-
-                itMessage = messages.begin();
-
-                switch( result.getResultType() ) {
-                    case ResultWas::Ok:
-                        printResultType( Colour::ResultSuccess, passedString() );
-                        printOriginalExpression();
-                        printReconstructedExpression();
-                        if ( ! result.hasExpression() )
-                            printRemainingMessages( Colour::None );
-                        else
-                            printRemainingMessages();
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::ExpressionFailed:
-                        if( result.isOk() )
-                            printResultType( Colour::ResultSuccess, failedString() + std::string( " - but was ok" ) );
-                        else
-                            printResultType( Colour::Error, failedString() );
-                        printOriginalExpression();
-                        printReconstructedExpression();
-                        printRemainingMessages();
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::ThrewException:
-                        printResultType( Colour::Error, failedString() );
-                        printIssue( "unexpected exception with message:" );
-                        printMessage();
-                        printExpressionWas();
-                        printRemainingMessages();
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
-                        printResultType( Colour::Error, failedString() );
-                        printIssue( "fatal error condition with message:" );
-                        printMessage();
-                        printExpressionWas();
-                        printRemainingMessages();
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
-                        printResultType( Colour::Error, failedString() );
-                        printIssue( "expected exception, got none" );
-                        printExpressionWas();
-                        printRemainingMessages();
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::Info:
-                        printResultType( Colour::None, "info" );
-                        printMessage();
-                        printRemainingMessages();
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::Warning:
-                        printResultType( Colour::None, "warning" );
-                        printMessage();
-                        printRemainingMessages();
-                        break;
-                    case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
-                        printResultType( Colour::Error, failedString() );
-                        printIssue( "explicitly" );
-                        printRemainingMessages( Colour::None );
-                        break;
-                    // These cases are here to prevent compiler warnings
-                    case ResultWas::Unknown:
-                    case ResultWas::FailureBit:
-                    case ResultWas::Exception:
-                        printResultType( Colour::Error, "** internal error **" );
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-        private:
-            // Colour::LightGrey
-
-            static Colour::Code dimColour() { return Colour::FileName; }
-
-#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC
-            static const char* failedString() { return "FAILED"; }
-            static const char* passedString() { return "PASSED"; }
-#else
-            static const char* failedString() { return "failed"; }
-            static const char* passedString() { return "passed"; }
-#endif
-
-            void printSourceInfo() const {
-                Colour colourGuard( Colour::FileName );
-                stream << result.getSourceInfo() << ':';
-            }
-
-            void printResultType( Colour::Code colour, std::string const& passOrFail ) const {
-                if( !passOrFail.empty() ) {
-                    {
-                        Colour colourGuard( colour );
-                        stream << ' ' << passOrFail;
-                    }
-                    stream << ':';
-                }
-            }
-
-            void printIssue( std::string const& issue ) const {
-                stream << ' ' << issue;
-            }
-
-            void printExpressionWas() {
-                if( result.hasExpression() ) {
-                    stream << ';';
-                    {
-                        Colour colour( dimColour() );
-                        stream << " expression was:";
-                    }
-                    printOriginalExpression();
-                }
-            }
-
-            void printOriginalExpression() const {
-                if( result.hasExpression() ) {
-                    stream << ' ' << result.getExpression();
-                }
-            }
-
-            void printReconstructedExpression() const {
-                if( result.hasExpandedExpression() ) {
-                    {
-                        Colour colour( dimColour() );
-                        stream << " for: ";
-                    }
-                    stream << result.getExpandedExpression();
-                }
-            }
-
-            void printMessage() {
-                if ( itMessage != messages.end() ) {
-                    stream << " '" << itMessage->message << '\'';
-                    ++itMessage;
-                }
-            }
-
-            void printRemainingMessages( Colour::Code colour = dimColour() ) {
-                if ( itMessage == messages.end() )
-                    return;
-
-                // using messages.end() directly yields compilation error:
-                std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator itEnd = messages.end();
-                const std::size_t N = static_cast<std::size_t>( std::distance( itMessage, itEnd ) );
-
-                {
-                    Colour colourGuard( colour );
-                    stream << " with " << pluralise( N, "message" ) << ':';
-                }
-
-                for(; itMessage != itEnd; ) {
-                    // If this assertion is a warning ignore any INFO messages
-                    if( printInfoMessages || itMessage->type != ResultWas::Info ) {
-                        stream << " '" << itMessage->message << '\'';
-                        if ( ++itMessage != itEnd ) {
-                            Colour colourGuard( dimColour() );
-                            stream << " and";
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-        private:
-            std::ostream& stream;
-            AssertionStats const& stats;
-            AssertionResult const& result;
-            std::vector<MessageInfo> messages;
-            std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator itMessage;
-            bool printInfoMessages;
-        };
-
-        // Colour, message variants:
-        // - white: No tests ran.
-        // -   red: Failed [both/all] N test cases, failed [both/all] M assertions.
-        // - white: Passed [both/all] N test cases (no assertions).
-        // -   red: Failed N tests cases, failed M assertions.
-        // - green: Passed [both/all] N tests cases with M assertions.
-
-        std::string bothOrAll( std::size_t count ) const {
-            return count == 1 ? std::string() : count == 2 ? "both " : "all " ;
-        }
-
-        void printTotals( const Totals& totals ) const {
-            if( totals.testCases.total() == 0 ) {
-                stream << "No tests ran.";
-            }
-            else if( totals.testCases.failed == totals.testCases.total() ) {
-                Colour colour( Colour::ResultError );
-                const std::string qualify_assertions_failed =
-                    totals.assertions.failed == totals.assertions.total() ?
-                        bothOrAll( totals.assertions.failed ) : std::string();
-                stream <<
-                    "Failed " << bothOrAll( totals.testCases.failed )
-                              << pluralise( totals.testCases.failed, "test case"  ) << ", "
-                    "failed " << qualify_assertions_failed <<
-                                 pluralise( totals.assertions.failed, "assertion" ) << '.';
-            }
-            else if( totals.assertions.total() == 0 ) {
-                stream <<
-                    "Passed " << bothOrAll( totals.testCases.total() )
-                              << pluralise( totals.testCases.total(), "test case" )
-                              << " (no assertions).";
-            }
-            else if( totals.assertions.failed ) {
-                Colour colour( Colour::ResultError );
-                stream <<
-                    "Failed " << pluralise( totals.testCases.failed, "test case"  ) << ", "
-                    "failed " << pluralise( totals.assertions.failed, "assertion" ) << '.';
-            }
-            else {
-                Colour colour( Colour::ResultSuccess );
-                stream <<
-                    "Passed " << bothOrAll( totals.testCases.passed )
-                              << pluralise( totals.testCases.passed, "test case"  ) <<
-                    " with "  << pluralise( totals.assertions.passed, "assertion" ) << '.';
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( "compact", CompactReporter )
-
-} // end namespace Catch
-
-namespace Catch {
-    // These are all here to avoid warnings about not having any out of line
-    // virtual methods
-    NonCopyable::~NonCopyable() {}
-    IShared::~IShared() {}
-    IStream::~IStream() CATCH_NOEXCEPT {}
-    FileStream::~FileStream() CATCH_NOEXCEPT {}
-    CoutStream::~CoutStream() CATCH_NOEXCEPT {}
-    DebugOutStream::~DebugOutStream() CATCH_NOEXCEPT {}
-    StreamBufBase::~StreamBufBase() CATCH_NOEXCEPT {}
-    IContext::~IContext() {}
-    IResultCapture::~IResultCapture() {}
-    ITestCase::~ITestCase() {}
-    ITestCaseRegistry::~ITestCaseRegistry() {}
-    IRegistryHub::~IRegistryHub() {}
-    IMutableRegistryHub::~IMutableRegistryHub() {}
-    IExceptionTranslator::~IExceptionTranslator() {}
-    IExceptionTranslatorRegistry::~IExceptionTranslatorRegistry() {}
-    IReporter::~IReporter() {}
-    IReporterFactory::~IReporterFactory() {}
-    IReporterRegistry::~IReporterRegistry() {}
-    IStreamingReporter::~IStreamingReporter() {}
-    AssertionStats::~AssertionStats() {}
-    SectionStats::~SectionStats() {}
-    TestCaseStats::~TestCaseStats() {}
-    TestGroupStats::~TestGroupStats() {}
-    TestRunStats::~TestRunStats() {}
-    CumulativeReporterBase::SectionNode::~SectionNode() {}
-    CumulativeReporterBase::~CumulativeReporterBase() {}
-
-    StreamingReporterBase::~StreamingReporterBase() {}
-    ConsoleReporter::~ConsoleReporter() {}
-    CompactReporter::~CompactReporter() {}
-    IRunner::~IRunner() {}
-    IMutableContext::~IMutableContext() {}
-    IConfig::~IConfig() {}
-    XmlReporter::~XmlReporter() {}
-    JunitReporter::~JunitReporter() {}
-    TestRegistry::~TestRegistry() {}
-    FreeFunctionTestCase::~FreeFunctionTestCase() {}
-    IGeneratorInfo::~IGeneratorInfo() {}
-    IGeneratorsForTest::~IGeneratorsForTest() {}
-    WildcardPattern::~WildcardPattern() {}
-    TestSpec::Pattern::~Pattern() {}
-    TestSpec::NamePattern::~NamePattern() {}
-    TestSpec::TagPattern::~TagPattern() {}
-    TestSpec::ExcludedPattern::~ExcludedPattern() {}
-    Matchers::Impl::MatcherUntypedBase::~MatcherUntypedBase() {}
-
-    void Config::dummy() {}
-
-    namespace TestCaseTracking {
-        ITracker::~ITracker() {}
-        TrackerBase::~TrackerBase() {}
-        SectionTracker::~SectionTracker() {}
-        IndexTracker::~IndexTracker() {}
-    }
-}
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
-// #included from: internal/catch_default_main.hpp
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DEFAULT_MAIN_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#ifndef __OBJC__
-
-#if defined(WIN32) && defined(_UNICODE) && !defined(DO_NOT_USE_WMAIN)
-// Standard C/C++ Win32 Unicode wmain entry point
-extern "C" int wmain (int argc, wchar_t * argv[], wchar_t * []) {
-#else
-// Standard C/C++ main entry point
-int main (int argc, char * argv[]) {
-#endif
-
-    int result = Catch::Session().run( argc, argv );
-    return ( result < 0xff ? result : 0xff );
-}
-
-#else // __OBJC__
-
-// Objective-C entry point
-int main (int argc, char * const argv[]) {
-#if !CATCH_ARC_ENABLED
-    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
-#endif
-
-    Catch::registerTestMethods();
-    int result = Catch::Session().run( argc, (char* const*)argv );
-
-#if !CATCH_ARC_ENABLED
-    [pool drain];
-#endif
-
-    return ( result < 0xff ? result : 0xff );
-}
-
-#endif // __OBJC__
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN_NOT_DEFINED
-#  undef CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN
-#endif
-
-//////
-
-// If this config identifier is defined then all CATCH macros are prefixed with CATCH_
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL
-
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE)
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_NO_TRY( "CATCH_REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_NO_TRY( "CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, expr )
-#else
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, expr  )
-#endif
-
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, "", expr )
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr )
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_NOTHROW( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( "CATCH_REQUIRE_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
-
-#define CATCH_CHECK( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_CHECK", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-#define CATCH_CHECK_FALSE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_CHECK_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, expr )
-#define CATCH_CHECKED_IF( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_IF( "CATCH_CHECKED_IF", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-#define CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE( "CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-#define CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, expr )
-
-#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS( expr )  INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, "", expr )
-#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, matcher, expr )
-#define CATCH_CHECK_NOTHROW( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( "CATCH_CHECK_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-
-#define CATCH_CHECK_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( "CATCH_CHECK_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, arg )
-
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE)
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT_NO_TRY( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, arg )
-#else
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, arg )
-#endif
-
-#define CATCH_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CATCH_INFO", msg )
-#define CATCH_WARN( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_WARN", Catch::ResultWas::Warning, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
-#define CATCH_SCOPED_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CATCH_INFO", msg )
-#define CATCH_CAPTURE( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CATCH_CAPTURE", #msg " := " << Catch::toString(msg) )
-#define CATCH_SCOPED_CAPTURE( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CATCH_CAPTURE", #msg " := " << Catch::toString(msg) )
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-    #define CATCH_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
-    #define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
-    #define CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, __VA_ARGS__ )
-    #define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, __VA_ARGS__ )
-    #define CATCH_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
-    #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
-    #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
-    #define CATCH_SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
-#else
-    #define CATCH_TEST_CASE( name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( name, description )
-    #define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, name, description )
-    #define CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, name, description )
-    #define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE( function, name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( function, name, description )
-    #define CATCH_SECTION( name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( name, description )
-    #define CATCH_FAIL( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, msg )
-    #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
-    #define CATCH_SUCCEED( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
-#endif
-#define CATCH_ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( "", "" )
-
-#define CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( name, reporterType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( name, reporterType )
-#define CATCH_REGISTER_LEGACY_REPORTER( name, reporterType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_LEGACY_REPORTER( name, reporterType )
-
-#define CATCH_GENERATE( expr) INTERNAL_CATCH_GENERATE( expr )
-
-// "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-#define CATCH_SCENARIO( ... ) CATCH_TEST_CASE( "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
-#else
-#define CATCH_SCENARIO( name, tags ) CATCH_TEST_CASE( "Scenario: " name, tags )
-#define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD( className, name, tags ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, "Scenario: " name, tags )
-#endif
-#define CATCH_GIVEN( desc )    CATCH_SECTION( std::string( "Given: ") + desc, "" )
-#define CATCH_WHEN( desc )     CATCH_SECTION( std::string( " When: ") + desc, "" )
-#define CATCH_AND_WHEN( desc ) CATCH_SECTION( std::string( "  And: ") + desc, "" )
-#define CATCH_THEN( desc )     CATCH_SECTION( std::string( " Then: ") + desc, "" )
-#define CATCH_AND_THEN( desc ) CATCH_SECTION( std::string( "  And: ") + desc, "" )
-
-// If CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL is not defined then the CATCH_ prefix is not required
-#else
-
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE)
-#define REQUIRE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_NO_TRY( "REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
-#define REQUIRE_FALSE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_NO_TRY( "REQUIRE_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, expr )
-
-#else
-#define REQUIRE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr  )
-#define REQUIRE_FALSE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "REQUIRE_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, expr )
-#endif
-
-#define REQUIRE_THROWS( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "REQUIRE_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, "", expr )
-#define REQUIRE_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "REQUIRE_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
-#define REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr )
-#define REQUIRE_NOTHROW( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( "REQUIRE_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
-
-#define CHECK( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CHECK", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-#define CHECK_FALSE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CHECK_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, expr )
-#define CHECKED_IF( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_IF( "CHECKED_IF", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-#define CHECKED_ELSE( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE( "CHECKED_ELSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-#define CHECK_NOFAIL( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CHECK_NOFAIL", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, expr )
-
-#define CHECK_THROWS( expr )  INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CHECK_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, "", expr )
-#define CHECK_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "CHECK_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-#define CHECK_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CHECK_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, matcher, expr )
-#define CHECK_NOTHROW( expr ) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW( "CHECK_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
-
-#define CHECK_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( "CHECK_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, arg )
-
-#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE)
-#define REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT_NO_TRY( "REQUIRE_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, arg )
-#else
-#define REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher ) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT( "REQUIRE_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, arg )
-#endif
-
-#define INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "INFO", msg )
-#define WARN( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "WARN", Catch::ResultWas::Warning, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
-#define SCOPED_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "INFO", msg )
-#define CAPTURE( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CAPTURE", #msg " := " << Catch::toString(msg) )
-#define SCOPED_CAPTURE( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CAPTURE", #msg " := " << Catch::toString(msg) )
-
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-#define TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define FAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
-#else
-#define TEST_CASE( name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( name, description )
-    #define TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, name, description )
-    #define METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, name, description )
-    #define REGISTER_TEST_CASE( method, name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( method, name, description )
-    #define SECTION( name, description ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( name, description )
-    #define FAIL( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, msg )
-    #define FAIL_CHECK( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
-    #define SUCCEED( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
-#endif
-#define ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( "", "" )
-
-#define REGISTER_REPORTER( name, reporterType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER( name, reporterType )
-#define REGISTER_LEGACY_REPORTER( name, reporterType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_LEGACY_REPORTER( name, reporterType )
-
-#define GENERATE( expr) INTERNAL_CATCH_GENERATE( expr )
-
-#endif
-
-#define CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature )
-
-// "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_VARIADIC_MACROS
-#define SCENARIO( ... ) TEST_CASE( "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
-#else
-#define SCENARIO( name, tags ) TEST_CASE( "Scenario: " name, tags )
-#define SCENARIO_METHOD( className, name, tags ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, "Scenario: " name, tags )
-#endif
-#define GIVEN( desc )    SECTION( std::string("   Given: ") + desc, "" )
-#define WHEN( desc )     SECTION( std::string("    When: ") + desc, "" )
-#define AND_WHEN( desc ) SECTION( std::string("And when: ") + desc, "" )
-#define THEN( desc )     SECTION( std::string("    Then: ") + desc, "" )
-#define AND_THEN( desc ) SECTION( std::string("     And: ") + desc, "" )
-
-using Catch::Detail::Approx;
-
-// #included from: internal/catch_reenable_warnings.h
-
-#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_REENABLE_WARNINGS_H_INCLUDED
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#    ifdef __ICC // icpc defines the __clang__ macro
-#        pragma warning(pop)
-#    else
-#        pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#    endif
-#elif defined __GNUC__
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_SINGLE_INCLUDE_CATCH_HPP_INCLUDED
-
diff --git a/test/thirdparty/doctest/LICENSE.txt b/test/thirdparty/doctest/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62cdd948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/thirdparty/doctest/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Viktor Kirilov
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/test/thirdparty/doctest/doctest.h b/test/thirdparty/doctest/doctest.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eda93fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/thirdparty/doctest/doctest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5269 @@
+// ======================================================================
+// == DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE BY HAND - IT IS AUTO GENERATED BY CMAKE! ==
+// ======================================================================
+//
+// doctest.h - the lightest feature-rich C++ single-header testing framework for unit tests and TDD
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Viktor Kirilov
+//
+// Distributed under the MIT Software License
+// See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// The documentation can be found at the library's page:
+// https://github.com/onqtam/doctest/blob/master/doc/markdown/readme.md
+//
+// =================================================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+//
+// The library is heavily influenced by Catch - https://github.com/philsquared/Catch
+// which uses the Boost Software License - Version 1.0
+// see here - https://github.com/philsquared/Catch/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
+//
+// The concept of subcases (sections in Catch) and expression decomposition are from there.
+// Some parts of the code are taken directly:
+// - stringification - the detection of "ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const T&)" and StringMaker<>
+// - the Approx() helper class for floating point comparison
+// - colors in the console
+// - breaking into a debugger
+// - signal / SEH handling
+// - timer
+//
+// The expression decomposing templates are taken from lest - https://github.com/martinmoene/lest
+// which uses the Boost Software License - Version 1.0
+// see here - https://github.com/martinmoene/lest/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
+//
+// =================================================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_LIBRARY_INCLUDED
+#define DOCTEST_LIBRARY_INCLUDED
+
+// =================================================================================================
+// == VERSION ======================================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+
+#define DOCTEST_VERSION_MAJOR 2
+#define DOCTEST_VERSION_MINOR 2
+#define DOCTEST_VERSION_PATCH 1
+#define DOCTEST_VERSION_STR "2.2.1"
+
+#define DOCTEST_VERSION                                                                            \
+    (DOCTEST_VERSION_MAJOR * 10000 + DOCTEST_VERSION_MINOR * 100 + DOCTEST_VERSION_PATCH)
+
+// =================================================================================================
+// == COMPILER VERSION =============================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+
+// ideas for the version stuff are taken from here: https://github.com/cxxstuff/cxx_detect
+
+#define DOCTEST_COMPILER(MAJOR, MINOR, PATCH) ((MAJOR)*10000000 + (MINOR)*100000 + (PATCH))
+
+// GCC/Clang and GCC/MSVC are mutually exclusive, but Clang/MSVC are not because of clang-cl...
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_MSC_FULL_VER)
+#if _MSC_VER == _MSC_FULL_VER / 10000
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC DOCTEST_COMPILER(_MSC_VER / 100, _MSC_VER % 100, _MSC_FULL_VER % 10000)
+#else // MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC                                                                               \
+    DOCTEST_COMPILER(_MSC_VER / 100, (_MSC_FULL_VER / 100000) % 100, _MSC_FULL_VER % 100000)
+#endif // MSVC
+#endif // MSVC
+#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_minor__)
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG DOCTEST_COMPILER(__clang_major__, __clang_minor__, __clang_patchlevel__)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) && defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) &&              \
+        !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#define DOCTEST_GCC DOCTEST_COMPILER(__GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__, __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+#endif // GCC
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC 0
+#endif // DOCTEST_MSVC
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CLANG
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG 0
+#endif // DOCTEST_CLANG
+#ifndef DOCTEST_GCC
+#define DOCTEST_GCC 0
+#endif // DOCTEST_GCC
+
+// =================================================================================================
+// == COMPILER WARNINGS HELPERS ====================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+
+#if DOCTEST_CLANG
+#define DOCTEST_PRAGMA_TO_STR(x) _Pragma(#x)
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w) DOCTEST_PRAGMA_TO_STR(clang diagnostic ignored w)
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(w)                                                \
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w)
+#else // DOCTEST_CLANG
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w)
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+#define DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(w)
+#endif // DOCTEST_CLANG
+
+#if DOCTEST_GCC
+#define DOCTEST_PRAGMA_TO_STR(x) _Pragma(#x)
+#define DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")
+#define DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w) DOCTEST_PRAGMA_TO_STR(GCC diagnostic ignored w)
+#define DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
+#define DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(w)                                                  \
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w)
+#else // DOCTEST_GCC
+#define DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+#define DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w)
+#define DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+#define DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(w)
+#endif // DOCTEST_GCC
+
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH __pragma(warning(push))
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w) __pragma(warning(disable : w))
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP __pragma(warning(pop))
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(w)                                                 \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w)
+#else // DOCTEST_MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(w)
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+#define DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(w)
+#endif // DOCTEST_MSVC
+
+// =================================================================================================
+// == COMPILER WARNINGS ============================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunknown-pragmas")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wnon-virtual-dtor")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wweak-vtables")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wpadded")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wdeprecated")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-prototypes")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunused-local-typedef")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wc++98-compat")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wc++98-compat-pedantic")
+
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunknown-pragmas")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wpragmas")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Weffc++")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wstrict-overflow")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wstrict-aliasing")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wctor-dtor-privacy")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-declarations")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wnon-virtual-dtor")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Winline")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunused-local-typedefs")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wuseless-cast")
+
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4616) // invalid compiler warning
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4619) // invalid compiler warning
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4996) // The compiler encountered a deprecated declaration
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4706) // assignment within conditional expression
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4512) // 'class' : assignment operator could not be generated
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4127) // conditional expression is constant
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4820) // padding
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4625) // copy constructor was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4626) // assignment operator was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5027) // move assignment operator was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5026) // move constructor was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4623) // default constructor was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4640) // construction of local static object is not thread-safe
+// static analysis
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26439) // This kind of function may not throw. Declare it 'noexcept'
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26495) // Always initialize a member variable
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26451) // Arithmetic overflow ...
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26444) // Avoid unnamed objects with custom construction and dtr...
+
+// 4548 - expression before comma has no effect; expected expression with side - effect
+// 4265 - class has virtual functions, but destructor is not virtual
+// 4986 - exception specification does not match previous declaration
+// 4350 - behavior change: 'member1' called instead of 'member2'
+// 4668 - 'x' is not defined as a preprocessor macro, replacing with '0' for '#if/#elif'
+// 4365 - conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned long', signed/unsigned mismatch
+// 4774 - format string expected in argument 'x' is not a string literal
+// 4820 - padding in structs
+
+// only 4 should be disabled globally:
+// - 4514 # unreferenced inline function has been removed
+// - 4571 # SEH related
+// - 4710 # function not inlined
+// - 4711 # function 'x' selected for automatic inline expansion
+
+#define DOCTEST_MAKE_STD_HEADERS_CLEAN_FROM_WARNINGS_ON_WALL_BEGIN                                 \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH                                                             \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4548)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4265)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4986)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4350)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4668)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4365)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4774)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4820)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4625)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4626)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5027)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5026)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4623)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5039)
+
+#define DOCTEST_MAKE_STD_HEADERS_CLEAN_FROM_WARNINGS_ON_WALL_END DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+// =================================================================================================
+// == FEATURE DETECTION ============================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+
+// general compiler feature support table: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support
+// MSVC C++11 feature support table: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh567368.aspx
+// GCC C++11 feature support table: https://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx-status.html
+// MSVC version table:
+// MSVC++ 15.0 _MSC_VER == 1910 (Visual Studio 2017)
+// MSVC++ 14.0 _MSC_VER == 1900 (Visual Studio 2015)
+// MSVC++ 12.0 _MSC_VER == 1800 (Visual Studio 2013)
+// MSVC++ 11.0 _MSC_VER == 1700 (Visual Studio 2012)
+// MSVC++ 10.0 _MSC_VER == 1600 (Visual Studio 2010)
+// MSVC++ 9.0  _MSC_VER == 1500 (Visual Studio 2008)
+// MSVC++ 8.0  _MSC_VER == 1400 (Visual Studio 2005)
+
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC && !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH)
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
+#endif // MSVC
+#if defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH) && defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH)
+#undef DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
+#endif // _WIN32
+#if defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) && defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)
+#undef DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#if(DOCTEST_GCC || (DOCTEST_CLANG && !DOCTEST_MSVC)) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif // clang and gcc
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC && (defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && _HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0)
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif // MSVC
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS_BUT_WITH_ALL_ASSERTS
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS_BUT_WITH_ALL_ASSERTS
+
+#if defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_TRY_CATCH_IN_ASSERTS)
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_TRY_CATCH_IN_ASSERTS
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS && !DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_TRY_CATCH_IN_ASSERTS
+
+#if defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT_WITH_MAIN) && !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT)
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT_WITH_MAIN
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_SYMBOL_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
+#define DOCTEST_SYMBOL_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
+#else // MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_SYMBOL_EXPORT __attribute__((dllexport))
+#define DOCTEST_SYMBOL_IMPORT __attribute__((dllimport))
+#endif // MSVC
+#else  // _WIN32
+#define DOCTEST_SYMBOL_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#define DOCTEST_SYMBOL_IMPORT
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENTATION_IN_DLL
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT
+#define DOCTEST_INTERFACE DOCTEST_SYMBOL_EXPORT
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT
+#define DOCTEST_INTERFACE DOCTEST_SYMBOL_IMPORT
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT
+#else  // DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENTATION_IN_DLL
+#define DOCTEST_INTERFACE
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENTATION_IN_DLL
+
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
+#define DOCTEST_UNUSED
+#define DOCTEST_ALIGNMENT(x)
+#else // MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
+#define DOCTEST_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
+#define DOCTEST_ALIGNMENT(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
+#endif // MSVC
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NUM_CAPTURES_ON_STACK
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_NUM_CAPTURES_ON_STACK 5
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NUM_CAPTURES_ON_STACK
+
+// =================================================================================================
+// == FEATURE DETECTION END ========================================================================
+// =================================================================================================
+
+// internal macros for string concatenation and anonymous variable name generation
+#define DOCTEST_CAT_IMPL(s1, s2) s1##s2
+#define DOCTEST_CAT(s1, s2) DOCTEST_CAT_IMPL(s1, s2)
+#ifdef __COUNTER__ // not standard and may be missing for some compilers
+#define DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(x) DOCTEST_CAT(x, __COUNTER__)
+#else // __COUNTER__
+#define DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(x) DOCTEST_CAT(x, __LINE__)
+#endif // __COUNTER__
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_ASSERTION_PARAMETERS_BY_VALUE
+#define DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(x) x&
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_ASSERTION_PARAMETERS_BY_VALUE
+#define DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(x) x
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_ASSERTION_PARAMETERS_BY_VALUE
+
+// not using __APPLE__ because... this is how Catch does it
+#if defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
+#define DOCTEST_PLATFORM_MAC
+#elif defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
+#define DOCTEST_PLATFORM_IPHONE
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#define DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+#else // DOCTEST_PLATFORM
+#define DOCTEST_PLATFORM_LINUX
+#endif // DOCTEST_PLATFORM
+
+// clang-format off
+#define DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(type)     type(const type&) = delete; type& operator=(const type&) = delete
+#define DOCTEST_DECLARE_COPIES(type)    type(const type&); type& operator=(const type&)
+#define DOCTEST_DEFINE_COPIES(type)     type::type(const type&) = default; type& type::operator=(const type&) = default
+#define DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(type)  type(); ~type()
+#define DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(type)   type::type()  = default; type::~type() = default
+// clang-format on
+
+#define DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS(var)                                                            \
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wglobal-constructors")                              \
+    static int var DOCTEST_UNUSED // NOLINT(fuchsia-statically-constructed-objects,cert-err58-cpp)
+#define DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS_END() DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+// should probably take a look at https://github.com/scottt/debugbreak
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_MAC
+#define DOCTEST_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() __asm__("int $3\n" : :)
+#elif DOCTEST_MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() __debugbreak()
+#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
+extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak();
+#define DOCTEST_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() ::DebugBreak()
+#else // linux
+#define DOCTEST_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() ((void)0)
+#endif // linux
+
+#if DOCTEST_CLANG
+// to detect if libc++ is being used with clang (the _LIBCPP_VERSION identifier)
+#include <ciso646>
+#endif // clang
+
+// Forward declaring 'X' in namespace std is not permitted by the C++ Standard.
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(4643)
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) || defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_USE_IOSFWD)
+// not forward declaring ostream for libc++ because I had some problems (inline namespaces vs c++98)
+// so the <iosfwd> header is used - also it is very light and doesn't drag a ton of stuff
+#include <iosfwd>
+#else  // _LIBCPP_VERSION
+namespace std {
+template <class charT>
+struct char_traits;
+template <>
+struct char_traits<char>;
+template <class charT, class traits>
+class basic_ostream;
+typedef basic_ostream<char, char_traits<char> > ostream;
+} // namespace std
+#endif // _LIBCPP_VERSION || DOCTEST_CONFIG_USE_IOSFWD
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+#include <cstddef>
+#else  // _LIBCPP_VERSION
+namespace std {
+typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t;
+}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_VERSION
+
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+#include <type_traits>
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+
+namespace doctest {
+
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE extern bool is_running_in_test;
+
+// A 24 byte string class (can be as small as 17 for x64 and 13 for x86) that can hold strings with length
+// of up to 23 chars on the stack before going on the heap - the last byte of the buffer is used for:
+// - "is small" bit - the highest bit - if "0" then it is small - otherwise its "1" (128)
+// - if small - capacity left before going on the heap - using the lowest 5 bits
+// - if small - 2 bits are left unused - the second and third highest ones
+// - if small - acts as a null terminator if strlen() is 23 (24 including the null terminator)
+//              and the "is small" bit remains "0" ("as well as the capacity left") so its OK
+// Idea taken from this lecture about the string implementation of facebook/folly - fbstring
+// https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPR8h4-qZdk
+// TODO:
+// - optimizations - like not deleting memory unnecessarily in operator= and etc.
+// - resize/reserve/clear
+// - substr
+// - replace
+// - back/front
+// - iterator stuff
+// - find & friends
+// - push_back/pop_back
+// - assign/insert/erase
+// - relational operators as free functions - taking const char* as one of the params
+class DOCTEST_INTERFACE String
+{
+    static const unsigned len  = 24;      //!OCLINT avoid private static members
+    static const unsigned last = len - 1; //!OCLINT avoid private static members
+
+    struct view // len should be more than sizeof(view) - because of the final byte for flags
+    {
+        char*    ptr;
+        unsigned size;
+        unsigned capacity;
+    };
+
+    union
+    {
+        char buf[len];
+        view data;
+    };
+
+    bool isOnStack() const { return (buf[last] & 128) == 0; }
+    void setOnHeap();
+    void setLast(unsigned in = last);
+
+    void copy(const String& other);
+
+public:
+    String();
+    ~String();
+
+    String(const char* in);
+    String(const char* in, unsigned in_size);
+
+    String(const String& other);
+    String& operator=(const String& other);
+
+    String& operator+=(const String& other);
+    String  operator+(const String& other) const;
+
+    String(String&& other);
+    String& operator=(String&& other);
+
+    char  operator[](unsigned i) const;
+    char& operator[](unsigned i);
+
+    // the only functions I'm willing to leave in the interface - available for inlining
+    const char* c_str() const { return const_cast<String*>(this)->c_str(); } // NOLINT
+    char*       c_str() {
+        if(isOnStack())
+            return reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf);
+        return data.ptr;
+    }
+
+    unsigned size() const;
+    unsigned capacity() const;
+
+    int compare(const char* other, bool no_case = false) const;
+    int compare(const String& other, bool no_case = false) const;
+};
+
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE bool operator==(const String& lhs, const String& rhs);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE bool operator!=(const String& lhs, const String& rhs);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE bool operator<(const String& lhs, const String& rhs);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE bool operator>(const String& lhs, const String& rhs);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE bool operator<=(const String& lhs, const String& rhs);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE bool operator>=(const String& lhs, const String& rhs);
+
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const String& in);
+
+namespace Color {
+    enum Enum
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        White,
+        Red,
+        Green,
+        Blue,
+        Cyan,
+        Yellow,
+        Grey,
+
+        Bright = 0x10,
+
+        BrightRed   = Bright | Red,
+        BrightGreen = Bright | Green,
+        LightGrey   = Bright | Grey,
+        BrightWhite = Bright | White
+    };
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, Color::Enum code);
+} // namespace Color
+
+namespace assertType {
+    enum Enum
+    {
+        // macro traits
+
+        is_warn    = 1,
+        is_check   = 2 * is_warn,
+        is_require = 2 * is_check,
+
+        is_normal      = 2 * is_require,
+        is_throws      = 2 * is_normal,
+        is_throws_as   = 2 * is_throws,
+        is_throws_with = 2 * is_throws_as,
+        is_nothrow     = 2 * is_throws_with,
+
+        is_false = 2 * is_nothrow,
+        is_unary = 2 * is_false, // not checked anywhere - used just to distinguish the types
+
+        is_eq = 2 * is_unary,
+        is_ne = 2 * is_eq,
+
+        is_lt = 2 * is_ne,
+        is_gt = 2 * is_lt,
+
+        is_ge = 2 * is_gt,
+        is_le = 2 * is_ge,
+
+        // macro types
+
+        DT_WARN    = is_normal | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK   = is_normal | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE = is_normal | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_FALSE    = is_normal | is_false | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_FALSE   = is_normal | is_false | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_FALSE = is_normal | is_false | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_THROWS    = is_throws | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_THROWS   = is_throws | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_THROWS = is_throws | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_THROWS_AS    = is_throws_as | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_THROWS_AS   = is_throws_as | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS = is_throws_as | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_THROWS_WITH    = is_throws_with | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_THROWS_WITH   = is_throws_with | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH = is_throws_with | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_NOTHROW    = is_nothrow | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_NOTHROW   = is_nothrow | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_NOTHROW = is_nothrow | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_EQ    = is_normal | is_eq | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_EQ   = is_normal | is_eq | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_EQ = is_normal | is_eq | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_NE    = is_normal | is_ne | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_NE   = is_normal | is_ne | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_NE = is_normal | is_ne | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_GT    = is_normal | is_gt | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_GT   = is_normal | is_gt | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_GT = is_normal | is_gt | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_LT    = is_normal | is_lt | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_LT   = is_normal | is_lt | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_LT = is_normal | is_lt | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_GE    = is_normal | is_ge | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_GE   = is_normal | is_ge | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_GE = is_normal | is_ge | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_LE    = is_normal | is_le | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_LE   = is_normal | is_le | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_LE = is_normal | is_le | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_UNARY    = is_normal | is_unary | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_UNARY   = is_normal | is_unary | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_UNARY = is_normal | is_unary | is_require,
+
+        DT_WARN_UNARY_FALSE    = is_normal | is_false | is_unary | is_warn,
+        DT_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE   = is_normal | is_false | is_unary | is_check,
+        DT_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE = is_normal | is_false | is_unary | is_require,
+    };
+} // namespace assertType
+
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE const char* assertString(assertType::Enum at);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE const char* failureString(assertType::Enum at);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE const char* removePathFromFilename(const char* file);
+
+struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE TestCaseData
+{
+    const char* m_file;       // the file in which the test was registered
+    unsigned    m_line;       // the line where the test was registered
+    const char* m_name;       // name of the test case
+    const char* m_test_suite; // the test suite in which the test was added
+    const char* m_description;
+    bool        m_skip;
+    bool        m_may_fail;
+    bool        m_should_fail;
+    int         m_expected_failures;
+    double      m_timeout;
+
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(TestCaseData);
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_COPIES(TestCaseData);
+};
+
+struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE AssertData
+{
+    // common - for all asserts
+    const TestCaseData* m_test_case;
+    assertType::Enum    m_at;
+    const char*         m_file;
+    int                 m_line;
+    const char*         m_expr;
+    bool                m_failed;
+
+    // exception-related - for all asserts
+    bool   m_threw;
+    String m_exception;
+
+    // for normal asserts
+    String m_decomp;
+
+    // for specific exception-related asserts
+    bool        m_threw_as;
+    const char* m_exception_type;
+
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(AssertData);
+    DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(AssertData);
+};
+
+struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE MessageData
+{
+    String           m_string;
+    const char*      m_file;
+    int              m_line;
+    assertType::Enum m_severity;
+
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(MessageData);
+    DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(MessageData);
+};
+
+struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE SubcaseSignature
+{
+    const char* m_name;
+    const char* m_file;
+    int         m_line;
+
+    SubcaseSignature(const char* name, const char* file, int line);
+
+    bool operator<(const SubcaseSignature& other) const;
+
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(SubcaseSignature);
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_COPIES(SubcaseSignature);
+};
+
+struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE IContextScope
+{
+    DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(IContextScope);
+
+    IContextScope();
+    virtual ~IContextScope();
+    virtual void stringify(std::ostream*) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct ContextOptions //!OCLINT too many fields
+{
+    // == parameters from the command line
+    String   order_by;  // how tests should be ordered
+    unsigned rand_seed; // the seed for rand ordering
+
+    unsigned first; // the first (matching) test to be executed
+    unsigned last;  // the last (matching) test to be executed
+
+    int abort_after;           // stop tests after this many failed assertions
+    int subcase_filter_levels; // apply the subcase filters for the first N levels
+
+    bool success;              // include successful assertions in output
+    bool case_sensitive;       // if filtering should be case sensitive
+    bool exit;                 // if the program should be exited after the tests are ran/whatever
+    bool duration;             // print the time duration of each test case
+    bool no_throw;             // to skip exceptions-related assertion macros
+    bool no_exitcode;          // if the framework should return 0 as the exitcode
+    bool no_run;               // to not run the tests at all (can be done with an "*" exclude)
+    bool no_version;           // to not print the version of the framework
+    bool no_colors;            // if output to the console should be colorized
+    bool force_colors;         // forces the use of colors even when a tty cannot be detected
+    bool no_breaks;            // to not break into the debugger
+    bool no_skip;              // don't skip test cases which are marked to be skipped
+    bool gnu_file_line;        // if line numbers should be surrounded with :x: and not (x):
+    bool no_path_in_filenames; // if the path to files should be removed from the output
+    bool no_line_numbers;      // if source code line numbers should be omitted from the output
+    bool no_skipped_summary;   // don't print "skipped" in the summary !!! UNDOCUMENTED !!!
+
+    bool help;             // to print the help
+    bool version;          // to print the version
+    bool count;            // if only the count of matching tests is to be retreived
+    bool list_test_cases;  // to list all tests matching the filters
+    bool list_test_suites; // to list all suites matching the filters
+    bool list_reporters;   // lists all registered reporters
+
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(ContextOptions);
+    DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(ContextOptions);
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+#if defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING) || defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS)
+    template <bool CONDITION, typename TYPE = void>
+    struct enable_if
+    {};
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    struct enable_if<true, TYPE>
+    { typedef TYPE type; };
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING) || DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+
+    // clang-format off
+    template<class T> struct remove_reference      { typedef T type; };
+    template<class T> struct remove_reference<T&>  { typedef T type; };
+    template<class T> struct remove_reference<T&&> { typedef T type; };
+
+    template<class T> struct remove_const          { typedef T type; };
+    template<class T> struct remove_const<const T> { typedef T type; };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    template <typename T>
+    struct deferred_false
+    // cppcheck-suppress unusedStructMember
+    { static const bool value = false; };
+
+    namespace has_insertion_operator_impl {
+        typedef char no;
+        typedef char yes[2];
+
+        struct any_t
+        {
+            template <typename T>
+            // cppcheck-suppress noExplicitConstructor
+            any_t(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(T));
+        };
+
+        yes& testStreamable(std::ostream&);
+        no   testStreamable(no);
+
+        no operator<<(const std::ostream&, const any_t&);
+
+        template <typename T>
+        struct has_insertion_operator
+        {
+            static std::ostream& s;
+            static const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(T) t;
+            static const bool value = sizeof(testStreamable(s << t)) == sizeof(yes);
+        };
+    } // namespace has_insertion_operator_impl
+
+    template <typename T>
+    struct has_insertion_operator : has_insertion_operator_impl::has_insertion_operator<T>
+    {};
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void my_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, unsigned num);
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE std::ostream* getTlsOss(); // returns a thread-local ostringstream
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE String getTlsOssResult();
+
+    template <bool C>
+    struct StringMakerBase
+    {
+        template <typename T>
+        static String convert(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(T)) {
+            return "{?}";
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <>
+    struct StringMakerBase<true>
+    {
+        template <typename T>
+        static String convert(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(T) in) {
+            *getTlsOss() << in;
+            return getTlsOssResult();
+        }
+    };
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE String rawMemoryToString(const void* object, unsigned size);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    String rawMemoryToString(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(T) object) {
+        return rawMemoryToString(&object, sizeof(object));
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    const char* type_to_string() {
+        return "<>";
+    }
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T>
+struct StringMaker : public detail::StringMakerBase<detail::has_insertion_operator<T>::value>
+{};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct StringMaker<T*>
+{
+    template <typename U>
+    static String convert(U* p) {
+        if(p)
+            return detail::rawMemoryToString(p);
+        return "NULL";
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename C>
+struct StringMaker<R C::*>
+{
+    static String convert(R C::*p) {
+        if(p)
+            return detail::rawMemoryToString(p);
+        return "NULL";
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+String toString(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(T) value) {
+    return StringMaker<T>::convert(value);
+}
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(char* in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(const char* in);
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(bool in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(float in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(double in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(double long in);
+
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(char in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(char signed in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(char unsigned in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(int short in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(int short unsigned in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(int in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(int unsigned in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(int long in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(int long unsigned in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(int long long in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(int long long unsigned in);
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(std::nullptr_t in);
+
+class DOCTEST_INTERFACE Approx
+{
+public:
+    explicit Approx(double value);
+
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_COPIES(Approx);
+
+    Approx operator()(double value) const;
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+    template <typename T>
+    explicit Approx(const T& value,
+                    typename detail::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type* =
+                            static_cast<T*>(nullptr)) {
+        *this = Approx(static_cast<double>(value));
+    }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+
+    Approx& epsilon(double newEpsilon);
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+    template <typename T>
+    typename detail::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value, Approx&>::type epsilon(
+            const T& newEpsilon) {
+        m_epsilon = static_cast<double>(newEpsilon);
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif //  DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+
+    Approx& scale(double newScale);
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+    template <typename T>
+    typename detail::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value, Approx&>::type scale(
+            const T& newScale) {
+        m_scale = static_cast<double>(newScale);
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+
+    // clang-format off
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator==(double lhs, const Approx & rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator==(const Approx & lhs, double rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator!=(double lhs, const Approx & rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator!=(const Approx & lhs, double rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator<=(double lhs, const Approx & rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator<=(const Approx & lhs, double rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator>=(double lhs, const Approx & rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator>=(const Approx & lhs, double rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator< (double lhs, const Approx & rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator< (const Approx & lhs, double rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator> (double lhs, const Approx & rhs);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend bool operator> (const Approx & lhs, double rhs);
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE friend String toString(const Approx& in);
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+#define DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX \
+    template <typename T> friend typename detail::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value, bool>::type
+
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator==(const T& lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return operator==(double(lhs), rhs); }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator==(const Approx& lhs, const T& rhs) { return operator==(rhs, lhs); }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator!=(const T& lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return !operator==(lhs, rhs); }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator!=(const Approx& lhs, const T& rhs) { return !operator==(rhs, lhs); }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator<=(const T& lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return double(lhs) < rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs; }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator<=(const Approx& lhs, const T& rhs) { return lhs.m_value < double(rhs) || lhs == rhs; }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator>=(const T& lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return double(lhs) > rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs; }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator>=(const Approx& lhs, const T& rhs) { return lhs.m_value > double(rhs) || lhs == rhs; }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator< (const T& lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return double(lhs) < rhs.m_value && lhs != rhs; }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator< (const Approx& lhs, const T& rhs) { return lhs.m_value < double(rhs) && lhs != rhs; }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator> (const T& lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return double(lhs) > rhs.m_value && lhs != rhs; }
+    DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX operator> (const Approx& lhs, const T& rhs) { return lhs.m_value > double(rhs) && lhs != rhs; }
+#undef DOCTEST_APPROX_PREFIX
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_INCLUDE_TYPE_TRAITS
+
+    // clang-format on
+
+private:
+    double m_epsilon;
+    double m_scale;
+    double m_value;
+};
+
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE String toString(const Approx& in);
+
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE const ContextOptions* getContextOptions();
+
+#if !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE)
+
+namespace detail {
+    // clang-format off
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+    template<class T>               struct decay_array       { typedef T type; };
+    template<class T, unsigned N>   struct decay_array<T[N]> { typedef T* type; };
+    template<class T>               struct decay_array<T[]>  { typedef T* type; };
+
+    template<class T>   struct not_char_pointer              { enum { value = 1 }; };
+    template<>          struct not_char_pointer<char*>       { enum { value = 0 }; };
+    template<>          struct not_char_pointer<const char*> { enum { value = 0 }; };
+
+    template<class T> struct can_use_op : public not_char_pointer<typename decay_array<T>::type> {};
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+    // clang-format on
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE TestFailureException
+    {
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(TestFailureException);
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_COPIES(TestFailureException);
+    };
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE bool checkIfShouldThrow(assertType::Enum at);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void throwException();
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE Subcase
+    {
+        SubcaseSignature m_signature;
+        bool             m_entered = false;
+
+        Subcase(const char* name, const char* file, int line);
+        ~Subcase();
+
+        DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(Subcase);
+
+        operator bool() const;
+    };
+
+    template <typename L, typename R>
+    String stringifyBinaryExpr(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L) lhs, const char* op,
+                               const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(R) rhs) {
+        return toString(lhs) + op + toString(rhs);
+    }
+
+#define DOCTEST_DO_BINARY_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON(op, op_str, op_macro)                              \
+    template <typename R>                                                                          \
+    DOCTEST_NOINLINE Result operator op(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(R) rhs) {                           \
+        bool res = op_macro(lhs, rhs);                                                             \
+        if(m_at & assertType::is_false)                                                            \
+            res = !res;                                                                            \
+        if(!res || doctest::getContextOptions()->success)                                          \
+            return Result(res, stringifyBinaryExpr(lhs, op_str, rhs));                             \
+        return Result(res);                                                                        \
+    }
+
+#define DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(rt, op)                                                          \
+    template <typename R>                                                                          \
+    rt& operator op(const R&) {                                                                    \
+        static_assert(deferred_false<R>::value,                                                    \
+                      "Expression Too Complex Please Rewrite As Binary Comparison!");              \
+        return *this;                                                                              \
+    }
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE Result
+    {
+        bool   m_passed;
+        String m_decomp;
+
+        Result(bool passed, const String& decomposition = String());
+
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(Result);
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_COPIES(Result);
+
+        // forbidding some expressions based on this table: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/operator_precedence
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, &)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, ^)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, |)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, &&)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, ||)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, ==)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, !=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, <)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, >)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, <=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, >=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, =)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, +=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, -=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, *=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, /=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, %=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, <<=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, >>=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, &=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, ^=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Result, |=)
+    };
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_COMPARISON_WARNING_SUPPRESSION
+
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wsign-conversion")
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wsign-compare")
+    //DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wdouble-promotion")
+    //DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wconversion")
+    //DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wfloat-equal")
+
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wsign-conversion")
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wsign-compare")
+    //DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wdouble-promotion")
+    //DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wconversion")
+    //DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wfloat-equal")
+
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39479163 what's the difference between 4018 and 4389
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4388) // signed/unsigned mismatch
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4389) // 'operator' : signed/unsigned mismatch
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4018) // 'expression' : signed/unsigned mismatch
+    //DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4805) // 'operation' : unsafe mix of type 'type' and type 'type' in operation
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_COMPARISON_WARNING_SUPPRESSION
+
+    // clang-format off
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+#define DOCTEST_COMPARISON_RETURN_TYPE bool
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+#define DOCTEST_COMPARISON_RETURN_TYPE typename enable_if<can_use_op<L>::value || can_use_op<R>::value, bool>::type
+    inline bool eq(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) { return String(lhs) == String(rhs); }
+    inline bool ne(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) { return String(lhs) != String(rhs); }
+    inline bool lt(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) { return String(lhs) <  String(rhs); }
+    inline bool gt(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) { return String(lhs) >  String(rhs); }
+    inline bool le(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) { return String(lhs) <= String(rhs); }
+    inline bool ge(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) { return String(lhs) >= String(rhs); }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+    // clang-format on
+
+#define DOCTEST_RELATIONAL_OP(name, op)                                                            \
+    template <typename L, typename R>                                                              \
+    DOCTEST_COMPARISON_RETURN_TYPE name(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L) lhs,                             \
+                                        const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(R) rhs) {                           \
+        return lhs op rhs;                                                                         \
+    }
+
+    DOCTEST_RELATIONAL_OP(eq, ==)
+    DOCTEST_RELATIONAL_OP(ne, !=)
+    DOCTEST_RELATIONAL_OP(lt, <)
+    DOCTEST_RELATIONAL_OP(gt, >)
+    DOCTEST_RELATIONAL_OP(le, <=)
+    DOCTEST_RELATIONAL_OP(ge, >=)
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_EQ(l, r) l == r
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_NE(l, r) l != r
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_GT(l, r) l > r
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_LT(l, r) l < r
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_GE(l, r) l >= r
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_LE(l, r) l <= r
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_EQ(l, r) eq(l, r)
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_NE(l, r) ne(l, r)
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_GT(l, r) gt(l, r)
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_LT(l, r) lt(l, r)
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_GE(l, r) ge(l, r)
+#define DOCTEST_CMP_LE(l, r) le(l, r)
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+
+    template <typename L>
+    // cppcheck-suppress copyCtorAndEqOperator
+    struct Expression_lhs
+    {
+        L                lhs;
+        assertType::Enum m_at;
+
+        explicit Expression_lhs(L in, assertType::Enum at)
+                : lhs(in)
+                , m_at(at) {}
+
+        DOCTEST_NOINLINE operator Result() {
+            bool res = !!lhs;
+            if(m_at & assertType::is_false) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+                res = !res;
+
+            if(!res || getContextOptions()->success)
+                return Result(res, toString(lhs));
+            return Result(res);
+        }
+
+        // clang-format off
+        DOCTEST_DO_BINARY_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON(==, " == ", DOCTEST_CMP_EQ) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        DOCTEST_DO_BINARY_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON(!=, " != ", DOCTEST_CMP_NE) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        DOCTEST_DO_BINARY_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON(>,  " >  ", DOCTEST_CMP_GT) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        DOCTEST_DO_BINARY_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON(<,  " <  ", DOCTEST_CMP_LT) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        DOCTEST_DO_BINARY_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON(>=, " >= ", DOCTEST_CMP_GE) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        DOCTEST_DO_BINARY_EXPRESSION_COMPARISON(<=, " <= ", DOCTEST_CMP_LE) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        // clang-format on
+
+        // forbidding some expressions based on this table: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/operator_precedence
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, &)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, ^)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, |)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, &&)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, ||)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, =)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, +=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, -=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, *=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, /=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, %=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, <<=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, >>=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, &=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, ^=)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, |=)
+        // these 2 are unfortunate because they should be allowed - they have higher precedence over the comparisons, but the
+        // ExpressionDecomposer class uses the left shift operator to capture the left operand of the binary expression...
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, <<)
+        DOCTEST_FORBIT_EXPRESSION(Expression_lhs, >>)
+    };
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_COMPARISON_WARNING_SUPPRESSION
+
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_COMPARISON_WARNING_SUPPRESSION
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE ExpressionDecomposer
+    {
+        assertType::Enum m_at;
+
+        ExpressionDecomposer(assertType::Enum at);
+
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(ExpressionDecomposer);
+        DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(ExpressionDecomposer);
+
+        // The right operator for capturing expressions is "<=" instead of "<<" (based on the operator precedence table)
+        // but then there will be warnings from GCC about "-Wparentheses" and since "_Pragma()" is problematic this will stay for now...
+        // https://github.com/philsquared/Catch/issues/870
+        // https://github.com/philsquared/Catch/issues/565
+        template <typename L>
+        Expression_lhs<const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L)> operator<<(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L) operand) {
+            return Expression_lhs<const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L)>(operand, m_at);
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE TestSuite
+    {
+        const char* m_test_suite;
+        const char* m_description;
+        bool        m_skip;
+        bool        m_may_fail;
+        bool        m_should_fail;
+        int         m_expected_failures;
+        double      m_timeout;
+
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(TestSuite);
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_COPIES(TestSuite);
+
+        TestSuite& operator*(const char* in);
+
+        template <typename T>
+        TestSuite& operator*(const T& in) {
+            in.fill(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+    };
+
+    typedef void (*funcType)();
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE TestCase : public TestCaseData
+    {
+        funcType m_test; // a function pointer to the test case
+
+        const char* m_type; // for templated test cases - gets appended to the real name
+        int m_template_id; // an ID used to distinguish between the different versions of a templated test case
+        String m_full_name; // contains the name (only for templated test cases!) + the template type
+
+        TestCase(funcType test, const char* file, unsigned line, const TestSuite& test_suite,
+                 const char* type = "", int template_id = -1);
+
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(TestCase);
+
+        TestCase(const TestCase& other);
+
+        DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(26434) // hides a non-virtual function
+        TestCase& operator=(const TestCase& other);
+        DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+        TestCase& operator*(const char* in);
+
+        template <typename T>
+        TestCase& operator*(const T& in) {
+            in.fill(*this);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        bool operator<(const TestCase& other) const;
+    };
+
+    // forward declarations of functions used by the macros
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE int  regTest(const TestCase& tc);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE int  setTestSuite(const TestSuite& ts);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE bool isDebuggerActive();
+
+    namespace binaryAssertComparison {
+        enum Enum
+        {
+            eq = 0,
+            ne,
+            gt,
+            lt,
+            ge,
+            le
+        };
+    } // namespace binaryAssertComparison
+
+    // clang-format off
+    template <int, class L, class R> struct RelationalComparator     { bool operator()(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L),     const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(R)    ) const { return false;        } };
+    
+#define DOCTEST_BINARY_RELATIONAL_OP(n, op) \
+    template <class L, class R> struct RelationalComparator<n, L, R> { bool operator()(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L) lhs, const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(R) rhs) const { return op(lhs, rhs); } };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    DOCTEST_BINARY_RELATIONAL_OP(0, eq)
+    DOCTEST_BINARY_RELATIONAL_OP(1, ne)
+    DOCTEST_BINARY_RELATIONAL_OP(2, gt)
+    DOCTEST_BINARY_RELATIONAL_OP(3, lt)
+    DOCTEST_BINARY_RELATIONAL_OP(4, ge)
+    DOCTEST_BINARY_RELATIONAL_OP(5, le)
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE ResultBuilder : public AssertData
+    {
+        ResultBuilder(assertType::Enum at, const char* file, int line, const char* expr,
+                      const char* exception_type = "");
+
+        DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(ResultBuilder);
+        DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(ResultBuilder);
+
+        void setResult(const Result& res);
+
+        template <int comparison, typename L, typename R>
+        DOCTEST_NOINLINE void binary_assert(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L) lhs,
+                                            const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(R) rhs) {
+            m_failed = !RelationalComparator<comparison, L, R>()(lhs, rhs);
+            if(m_failed || getContextOptions()->success)
+                m_decomp = stringifyBinaryExpr(lhs, ", ", rhs);
+        }
+
+        template <typename L>
+        DOCTEST_NOINLINE void unary_assert(const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L) val) {
+            m_failed = !val;
+
+            if(m_at & assertType::is_false) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+                m_failed = !m_failed;
+
+            if(m_failed || getContextOptions()->success)
+                m_decomp = toString(val);
+        }
+
+        void translateException();
+
+        bool log();
+        void react() const;
+    };
+
+    namespace assertAction {
+        enum Enum
+        {
+            nothing     = 0,
+            dbgbreak    = 1,
+            shouldthrow = 2
+        };
+    } // namespace assertAction
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void failed_out_of_a_testing_context(const AssertData& ad);
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void decomp_assert(assertType::Enum at, const char* file, int line,
+                                         const char* expr, Result result);
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_OUT_OF_TESTS(decomp)                                                        \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        if(!is_running_in_test) {                                                                  \
+            if(failed) {                                                                           \
+                ResultBuilder rb(at, file, line, expr);                                            \
+                rb.m_failed = failed;                                                              \
+                rb.m_decomp = decomp;                                                              \
+                failed_out_of_a_testing_context(rb);                                               \
+                if(isDebuggerActive() && !getContextOptions()->no_breaks)                          \
+                    DOCTEST_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER();                                                 \
+                if(checkIfShouldThrow(at))                                                         \
+                    throwException();                                                              \
+            }                                                                                      \
+            return;                                                                                \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    } while(false)
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_IN_TESTS(decomp)                                                            \
+    ResultBuilder rb(at, file, line, expr);                                                        \
+    rb.m_failed = failed;                                                                          \
+    if(rb.m_failed || getContextOptions()->success)                                                \
+        rb.m_decomp = decomp;                                                                      \
+    if(rb.log())                                                                                   \
+        DOCTEST_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER();                                                             \
+    if(rb.m_failed && checkIfShouldThrow(at))                                                      \
+    throwException()
+
+    template <int comparison, typename L, typename R>
+    DOCTEST_NOINLINE void binary_assert(assertType::Enum at, const char* file, int line,
+                                        const char* expr, const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L) lhs,
+                                        const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(R) rhs) {
+        bool failed = !RelationalComparator<comparison, L, R>()(lhs, rhs);
+
+        // ###################################################################################
+        // IF THE DEBUGGER BREAKS HERE - GO 1 LEVEL UP IN THE CALLSTACK FOR THE FAILING ASSERT
+        // THIS IS THE EFFECT OF HAVING 'DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS' DEFINED
+        // ###################################################################################
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_OUT_OF_TESTS(stringifyBinaryExpr(lhs, ", ", rhs));
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_IN_TESTS(stringifyBinaryExpr(lhs, ", ", rhs));
+    }
+
+    template <typename L>
+    DOCTEST_NOINLINE void unary_assert(assertType::Enum at, const char* file, int line,
+                                       const char* expr, const DOCTEST_REF_WRAP(L) val) {
+        bool failed = !val;
+
+        if(at & assertType::is_false) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            failed = !failed;
+
+        // ###################################################################################
+        // IF THE DEBUGGER BREAKS HERE - GO 1 LEVEL UP IN THE CALLSTACK FOR THE FAILING ASSERT
+        // THIS IS THE EFFECT OF HAVING 'DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS' DEFINED
+        // ###################################################################################
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_OUT_OF_TESTS(toString(val));
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_IN_TESTS(toString(val));
+    }
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE IExceptionTranslator
+    {
+        DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(IExceptionTranslator);
+
+        IExceptionTranslator();
+        virtual ~IExceptionTranslator();
+        virtual bool translate(String&) const = 0;
+    };
+
+    template <typename T>
+    class ExceptionTranslator : public IExceptionTranslator //!OCLINT destructor of virtual class
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit ExceptionTranslator(String (*translateFunction)(T))
+                : m_translateFunction(translateFunction) {}
+
+        bool translate(String& res) const {
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            try {
+                throw;
+                // cppcheck-suppress catchExceptionByValue
+            } catch(T ex) {                    // NOLINT
+                res = m_translateFunction(ex); //!OCLINT parameter reassignment
+                return true;
+            } catch(...) {} //!OCLINT -  empty catch statement
+#endif                      // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+            ((void)res);    // to silence -Wunused-parameter
+            return false;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        String (*m_translateFunction)(T);
+    };
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void registerExceptionTranslatorImpl(const IExceptionTranslator* et);
+
+    // FIX FOR VISUAL STUDIO VERSIONS PRIOR TO 2015 - they failed to compile the call to operator<< with
+    // std::ostream passed as a reference noting that there is a use of an undefined type (which there isn't)
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void writeStringToStream(std::ostream* s, const String& str);
+
+    template <bool C>
+    struct StringStreamBase
+    {
+        template <typename T>
+        static void convert(std::ostream* s, const T& in) {
+            writeStringToStream(s, toString(in));
+        }
+
+        // always treat char* as a string in this context - no matter
+        // if DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING is defined
+        static void convert(std::ostream* s, const char* in) { writeStringToStream(s, String(in)); }
+    };
+
+    template <>
+    struct StringStreamBase<true>
+    {
+        template <typename T>
+        static void convert(std::ostream* s, const T& in) {
+            *s << in;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <typename T>
+    struct StringStream : public StringStreamBase<has_insertion_operator<T>::value>
+    {};
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, const T& value) {
+        StringStream<T>::convert(s, value);
+    }
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, char* in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, const char* in);
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, bool in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, float in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, double in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, double long in);
+
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, char in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, char signed in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, char unsigned in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, int short in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, int short unsigned in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, int in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, int unsigned in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, int long in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, int long unsigned in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, int long long in);
+    DOCTEST_INTERFACE void toStream(std::ostream* s, int long long unsigned in);
+
+    class DOCTEST_INTERFACE ContextBuilder
+    {
+        friend class ContextScope;
+
+        struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE ICapture
+        {
+            DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(ICapture);
+            ICapture();
+            virtual ~ICapture();
+            virtual void toStream(std::ostream*) const = 0;
+        };
+
+        template <typename T>
+        struct Capture : public ICapture //!OCLINT destructor of virtual class
+        {
+            const T* capture;
+
+            explicit Capture(const T* in)
+                    : capture(in) {}
+            void toStream(std::ostream* s) const override { detail::toStream(s, *capture); }
+        };
+
+        struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE Chunk
+        {
+            char buf[sizeof(Capture<char>)] DOCTEST_ALIGNMENT(
+                    2 * sizeof(void*)); // place to construct a Capture<T>
+
+            DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(Chunk);
+            DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(Chunk);
+        };
+
+        struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE Node
+        {
+            Chunk chunk;
+            Node* next;
+
+            DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(Node);
+            DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(Node);
+        };
+
+        Chunk stackChunks[DOCTEST_CONFIG_NUM_CAPTURES_ON_STACK];
+        int   numCaptures = 0;
+        Node* head        = nullptr;
+        Node* tail        = nullptr;
+
+        ContextBuilder(ContextBuilder& other);
+
+        ContextBuilder& operator=(const ContextBuilder&) = delete;
+
+        void stringify(std::ostream* s) const;
+
+    public:
+        ContextBuilder();
+        ~ContextBuilder();
+
+        template <typename T>
+        DOCTEST_NOINLINE ContextBuilder& operator<<(T& in) {
+            Capture<T> temp(&in);
+
+            // construct either on stack or on heap
+            // copy the bytes for the whole object - including the vtable because we cant construct
+            // the object directly in the buffer using placement new - need the <new> header...
+            if(numCaptures < DOCTEST_CONFIG_NUM_CAPTURES_ON_STACK) {
+                my_memcpy(stackChunks[numCaptures].buf, &temp, sizeof(Chunk));
+            } else {
+                auto curr  = new Node;
+                curr->next = nullptr;
+                if(tail) {
+                    tail->next = curr;
+                    tail       = curr;
+                } else {
+                    head = tail = curr;
+                }
+
+                my_memcpy(tail->chunk.buf, &temp, sizeof(Chunk));
+            }
+            ++numCaptures;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        template <typename T>
+        ContextBuilder& operator<<(const T&&) {
+            static_assert(deferred_false<T>::value,
+                          "Cannot pass temporaries or rvalues to the streaming operator because it "
+                          "caches pointers to the passed objects for lazy evaluation!");
+            return *this;
+        }
+    };
+
+    class DOCTEST_INTERFACE ContextScope : public IContextScope
+    {
+        ContextBuilder contextBuilder;
+
+    public:
+        explicit ContextScope(ContextBuilder& temp);
+
+        DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(ContextScope);
+
+        ~ContextScope();
+
+        void stringify(std::ostream* s) const;
+    };
+
+    struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE MessageBuilder : public MessageData
+    {
+        std::ostream* m_stream;
+
+        MessageBuilder(const char* file, int line, assertType::Enum severity);
+        MessageBuilder() = delete;
+        ~MessageBuilder();
+
+        DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(MessageBuilder);
+
+        template <typename T>
+        MessageBuilder& operator<<(const T& in) {
+            toStream(m_stream, in);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        bool log();
+        void react();
+    };
+} // namespace detail
+
+#define DOCTEST_DEFINE_DECORATOR(name, type, def)                                                  \
+    struct name                                                                                    \
+    {                                                                                              \
+        type data;                                                                                 \
+        name(type in = def)                                                                        \
+                : data(in) {}                                                                      \
+        void fill(detail::TestCase& state) const { state.DOCTEST_CAT(m_, name) = data; }           \
+        void fill(detail::TestSuite& state) const { state.DOCTEST_CAT(m_, name) = data; }          \
+    }
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DECORATOR(test_suite, const char*, "");
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DECORATOR(description, const char*, "");
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DECORATOR(skip, bool, true);
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DECORATOR(timeout, double, 0);
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DECORATOR(may_fail, bool, true);
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DECORATOR(should_fail, bool, true);
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DECORATOR(expected_failures, int, 0);
+
+template <typename T>
+int registerExceptionTranslator(String (*translateFunction)(T)) {
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wexit-time-destructors")
+    static detail::ExceptionTranslator<T> exceptionTranslator(translateFunction);
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+    detail::registerExceptionTranslatorImpl(&exceptionTranslator);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace doctest
+
+// in a separate namespace outside of doctest because the DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE macro
+// introduces an anonymous namespace in which getCurrentTestSuite gets overridden
+namespace doctest_detail_test_suite_ns {
+DOCTEST_INTERFACE doctest::detail::TestSuite& getCurrentTestSuite();
+} // namespace doctest_detail_test_suite_ns
+
+namespace doctest {
+#else  // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+template <typename T>
+int registerExceptionTranslator(String (*)(T)) {
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
+namespace detail {
+    typedef void (*assert_handler)(const AssertData&);
+    struct ContextState;
+} // namespace detail
+
+class DOCTEST_INTERFACE Context
+{
+    detail::ContextState* p;
+
+    void parseArgs(int argc, const char* const* argv, bool withDefaults = false);
+
+public:
+    explicit Context(int argc = 0, const char* const* argv = nullptr);
+
+    DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(Context);
+
+    ~Context();
+
+    void applyCommandLine(int argc, const char* const* argv);
+
+    void addFilter(const char* filter, const char* value);
+    void clearFilters();
+    void setOption(const char* option, int value);
+    void setOption(const char* option, const char* value);
+
+    bool shouldExit();
+
+    void setAsDefaultForAssertsOutOfTestCases();
+
+    void setAssertHandler(detail::assert_handler ah);
+
+    int run();
+};
+
+namespace TestCaseFailureReason {
+    enum Enum
+    {
+        None                     = 0,
+        AssertFailure            = 1,   // an assertion has failed in the test case
+        Exception                = 2,   // test case threw an exception
+        Crash                    = 4,   // a crash...
+        TooManyFailedAsserts     = 8,   // the abort-after option
+        Timeout                  = 16,  // see the timeout decorator
+        ShouldHaveFailedButDidnt = 32,  // see the should_fail decorator
+        ShouldHaveFailedAndDid   = 64,  // see the should_fail decorator
+        DidntFailExactlyNumTimes = 128, // see the expected_failures decorator
+        FailedExactlyNumTimes    = 256, // see the expected_failures decorator
+        CouldHaveFailedAndDid    = 512  // see the may_fail decorator
+    };
+} // namespace TestCaseFailureReason
+
+struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE CurrentTestCaseStats
+{
+    int    numAssertsForCurrentTestCase;
+    int    numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase;
+    double seconds_so_far;
+    int    failure_flags; // use TestCaseFailureReason::Enum
+    String error_string;
+    bool   should_reenter; // means we are not done with the test case because of subcases
+
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(CurrentTestCaseStats);
+    DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(CurrentTestCaseStats);
+};
+
+struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE TestRunStats
+{
+    unsigned numTestCases;
+    unsigned numTestCasesPassingFilters;
+    unsigned numTestSuitesPassingFilters;
+    unsigned numTestCasesFailed;
+    int      numAsserts;
+    int      numAssertsFailed;
+
+    DOCTEST_DECLARE_DEFAULTS(TestRunStats);
+    DOCTEST_DELETE_COPIES(TestRunStats);
+};
+
+struct DOCTEST_INTERFACE IReporter
+{
+    // called when the whole test run starts (safe to cache a pointer to the input)
+    virtual void test_run_start(const ContextOptions&) = 0;
+    // called when the whole test run ends (caching a pointer to the input doesn't make sense here)
+    virtual void test_run_end(const TestRunStats&) = 0;
+
+    // called when a test case is started (safe to cache a pointer to the input)
+    virtual void test_case_start(const TestCaseData&) = 0;
+    // called when a test case has ended - could be re-entered if more subcases have to be
+    // traversed - check CurrentTestCaseStats::should_reenter (caching a pointer to the input doesn't make sense here)
+    virtual void test_case_end(const CurrentTestCaseStats&) = 0;
+
+    // called whenever a subcase is entered (don't cache pointers to the input)
+    virtual void subcase_start(const SubcaseSignature&) = 0;
+    // called whenever a subcase is exited (don't cache pointers to the input)
+    virtual void subcase_end(const SubcaseSignature&) = 0;
+
+    // called for each assert (don't cache pointers to the input)
+    virtual void log_assert(const AssertData&) = 0;
+    // called for each message (don't cache pointers to the input)
+    virtual void log_message(const MessageData&) = 0;
+
+    // called when a test case is skipped either because it doesn't pass the filters, has a skip decorator
+    // or isn't in the execution range (between first and last) (safe to cache a pointer to the input)
+    virtual void test_case_skipped(const TestCaseData&) = 0;
+
+    // doctest will not be managing the lifetimes of reporters given to it but this would still be nice to have
+    virtual ~IReporter();
+
+    // can obtain all currently active contexts and stringify them if one wishes to do so
+    static int                         get_num_active_contexts();
+    static const IContextScope* const* get_active_contexts();
+
+    // can iterate through contexts which have been stringified automatically in their destructors when an exception has been thrown
+    static int           get_num_stringified_contexts();
+    static const String* get_stringified_contexts();
+};
+
+int registerReporter(const char* name, int priority, IReporter& r);
+
+} // namespace doctest
+
+// if registering is not disabled
+#if !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE)
+
+// common code in asserts - for convenience
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(b)                                                            \
+    if(b.log())                                                                                    \
+        DOCTEST_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER();                                                             \
+    b.react()
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_TRY_CATCH_IN_ASSERTS
+#define DOCTEST_WRAP_IN_TRY(x) x;
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_TRY_CATCH_IN_ASSERTS
+#define DOCTEST_WRAP_IN_TRY(x)                                                                     \
+    try {                                                                                          \
+        x;                                                                                         \
+    } catch(...) { _DOCTEST_RB.translateException(); }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_TRY_CATCH_IN_ASSERTS
+
+// registers the test by initializing a dummy var with a function
+#define DOCTEST_REGISTER_FUNCTION(f, decorators)                                                   \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_VAR_)) = doctest::detail::regTest(  \
+            doctest::detail::TestCase(f, __FILE__, __LINE__,                                       \
+                                      doctest_detail_test_suite_ns::getCurrentTestSuite()) *       \
+            decorators);                                                                           \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS_END()
+
+#define DOCTEST_IMPLEMENT_FIXTURE(der, base, func, decorators)                                     \
+    namespace {                                                                                    \
+        struct der : public base                                                                   \
+        {                                                                                          \
+            void f();                                                                              \
+        };                                                                                         \
+        static void func() {                                                                       \
+            der v;                                                                                 \
+            v.f();                                                                                 \
+        }                                                                                          \
+        DOCTEST_REGISTER_FUNCTION(func, decorators)                                                \
+    }                                                                                              \
+    inline DOCTEST_NOINLINE void der::f()
+
+#define DOCTEST_CREATE_AND_REGISTER_FUNCTION(f, decorators)                                        \
+    static void f();                                                                               \
+    DOCTEST_REGISTER_FUNCTION(f, decorators)                                                       \
+    static void f()
+
+// for registering tests
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE(decorators)                                                              \
+    DOCTEST_CREATE_AND_REGISTER_FUNCTION(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FUNC_), decorators)
+
+// for registering tests with a fixture
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(c, decorators)                                                   \
+    DOCTEST_IMPLEMENT_FIXTURE(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_CLASS_), c,                          \
+                              DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FUNC_), decorators)
+
+// for converting types to strings without the <typeinfo> header and demangling
+#define DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(...)                                                           \
+    template <>                                                                                    \
+    inline const char* type_to_string<__VA_ARGS__>() {                                             \
+        return "<" #__VA_ARGS__ ">";                                                               \
+    }
+#define DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING(...)                                                                \
+    namespace doctest { namespace detail {                                                         \
+            DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__)                                               \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    }                                                                                              \
+    typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+
+// for typed tests
+#define DOCTEST_REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_IMPL(func, type, decorators, idx)                         \
+    doctest::detail::regTest(                                                                      \
+            doctest::detail::TestCase(func, __FILE__, __LINE__,                                    \
+                                      doctest_detail_test_suite_ns::getCurrentTestSuite(),         \
+                                      doctest::detail::type_to_string<type>(), idx) *              \
+            decorators)
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_IMPL(dec, T, id, anon)                                   \
+    template <typename T>                                                                          \
+    inline void anon();                                                                            \
+    template <typename Type, typename... Rest>                                                     \
+    struct DOCTEST_CAT(id, ITERATOR)                                                               \
+    {                                                                                              \
+        DOCTEST_CAT(id, ITERATOR)(int line, int index) {                                           \
+            DOCTEST_REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_IMPL(anon<Type>, Type, dec, line * 1000 + index);     \
+            DOCTEST_CAT(id, ITERATOR)<Rest...>(line, index + 1);                                   \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    };                                                                                             \
+    template <typename Type>                                                                       \
+    struct DOCTEST_CAT(id, ITERATOR)<Type>                                                         \
+    {                                                                                              \
+        DOCTEST_CAT(id, ITERATOR)(int line, int index) {                                           \
+            DOCTEST_REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_IMPL(anon<Type>, Type, dec, line * 1000 + index);     \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    }
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_IMPL_PROXY(dec, T, id, anon)                             \
+    DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_IMPL(dec, T, id, anon);                                      \
+    template <typename T>                                                                          \
+    inline void anon()
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(dec, T, id)                                              \
+    DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_IMPL_PROXY(dec, T, id, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_TMP_))
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATE_IMPL(id, anon, ...)                                 \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS(DOCTEST_CAT(anon, DUMMY)) = []() {                                  \
+        DOCTEST_CAT(id, ITERATOR)<__VA_ARGS__> DOCTEST_UNUSED DOCTEST_CAT(anon, inner_dummy)(      \
+                __LINE__, 0);                                                                      \
+        return 0;                                                                                  \
+    }();                                                                                           \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS_END()
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATE(id, ...)                                            \
+    DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATE_IMPL(id, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_TMP_),         \
+                                                __VA_ARGS__)                                       \
+    typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_IMPL(dec, T, anon, ...)                                         \
+    DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_IMPL_PROXY(dec, T, anon, anon);                              \
+    DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATE_IMPL(anon, anon, __VA_ARGS__)                           \
+    template <typename T>                                                                          \
+    inline void anon()
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(dec, T, ...)                                                    \
+    DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_IMPL(dec, T, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_TMP_), __VA_ARGS__)
+
+// for subcases
+#define DOCTEST_SUBCASE(name)                                                                      \
+    if(const doctest::detail::Subcase & DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_SUBCASE_) DOCTEST_UNUSED = \
+               doctest::detail::Subcase(name, __FILE__, __LINE__))
+
+// for grouping tests in test suites by using code blocks
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_IMPL(decorators, ns_name)                                               \
+    namespace ns_name { namespace doctest_detail_test_suite_ns {                                   \
+            static DOCTEST_NOINLINE doctest::detail::TestSuite& getCurrentTestSuite() {            \
+                DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(4640)                                      \
+                DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wexit-time-destructors")                \
+                static doctest::detail::TestSuite data;                                            \
+                static bool                       inited = false;                                  \
+                DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP                                                  \
+                DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP                                                 \
+                if(!inited) {                                                                      \
+                    data* decorators;                                                              \
+                    inited = true;                                                                 \
+                }                                                                                  \
+                return data;                                                                       \
+            }                                                                                      \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    }                                                                                              \
+    namespace ns_name
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE(decorators)                                                             \
+    DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_IMPL(decorators, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_SUITE_))
+
+// for starting a testsuite block
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_BEGIN(decorators)                                                       \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_VAR_)) =                            \
+            doctest::detail::setTestSuite(doctest::detail::TestSuite() * decorators);              \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS_END()                                                               \
+    typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+
+// for ending a testsuite block
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_END                                                                     \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_VAR_)) =                            \
+            doctest::detail::setTestSuite(doctest::detail::TestSuite() * "");                      \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS_END()                                                               \
+    typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+
+// for registering exception translators
+#define DOCTEST_REGISTER_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR_IMPL(translatorName, signature)                      \
+    inline doctest::String translatorName(signature);                                              \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_TRANSLATOR_)) =                     \
+            doctest::registerExceptionTranslator(translatorName);                                  \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS_END()                                                               \
+    doctest::String translatorName(signature)
+
+#define DOCTEST_REGISTER_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR(signature)                                           \
+    DOCTEST_REGISTER_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR_IMPL(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_TRANSLATOR_),       \
+                                               signature)
+
+// for registering
+#define DOCTEST_REGISTER_REPORTER(name, priority, reporter)                                        \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_REPORTER_)) =                       \
+            doctest::registerReporter(name, priority, reporter);                                   \
+    DOCTEST_GLOBAL_NO_WARNINGS_END() typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+
+// for logging
+#define DOCTEST_INFO(x)                                                                            \
+    doctest::detail::ContextScope DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_CAPTURE_)(                            \
+            doctest::detail::ContextBuilder() << x)
+#define DOCTEST_CAPTURE(x) DOCTEST_INFO(#x " := " << x)
+
+#define DOCTEST_ADD_AT_IMPL(type, file, line, mb, x)                                               \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        doctest::detail::MessageBuilder mb(file, line, doctest::assertType::type);                 \
+        mb << x;                                                                                   \
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(mb);                                                          \
+    } while((void)0, 0)
+
+// clang-format off
+#define DOCTEST_ADD_MESSAGE_AT(file, line, x) DOCTEST_ADD_AT_IMPL(is_warn, file, line, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_MESSAGE_), x)
+#define DOCTEST_ADD_FAIL_CHECK_AT(file, line, x) DOCTEST_ADD_AT_IMPL(is_check, file, line, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_MESSAGE_), x)
+#define DOCTEST_ADD_FAIL_AT(file, line, x) DOCTEST_ADD_AT_IMPL(is_require, file, line, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_MESSAGE_), x)
+// clang-format on
+
+#define DOCTEST_MESSAGE(x) DOCTEST_ADD_MESSAGE_AT(__FILE__, __LINE__, x)
+#define DOCTEST_FAIL_CHECK(x) DOCTEST_ADD_FAIL_CHECK_AT(__FILE__, __LINE__, x)
+#define DOCTEST_FAIL(x) DOCTEST_ADD_FAIL_AT(__FILE__, __LINE__, x)
+
+// hack for macros like INFO() that require lvalues
+#if __cplusplus >= 201402L || (DOCTEST_MSVC >= DOCTEST_COMPILER(19, 10, 0))
+template <class T, T x>
+constexpr T to_lvalue = x;
+#define DOCTEST_TO_LVALUE(...) to_lvalue<decltype(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__>
+#else // TO_LVALUE
+#define DOCTEST_TO_LVALUE(...) TO_LVALUE_CAN_BE_USED_ONLY_IN_CPP14_MODE_OR_WITH_VS_2017_OR_NEWER
+#endif // TO_LVALUE
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_2(assert_type, ...)                                               \
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Woverloaded-shift-op-parentheses")                  \
+    doctest::detail::ResultBuilder _DOCTEST_RB(doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__,         \
+                                               __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__);                            \
+    DOCTEST_WRAP_IN_TRY(_DOCTEST_RB.setResult(                                                     \
+            doctest::detail::ExpressionDecomposer(doctest::assertType::assert_type)                \
+            << __VA_ARGS__))                                                                       \
+    DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(_DOCTEST_RB)                                                      \
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_1(assert_type, ...)                                               \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_2(assert_type, __VA_ARGS__);                                      \
+    } while((void)0, 0)
+
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_1(assert_type, ...)                                               \
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Woverloaded-shift-op-parentheses")                  \
+    doctest::detail::decomp_assert(                                                                \
+            doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__,                    \
+            doctest::detail::ExpressionDecomposer(doctest::assertType::assert_type)                \
+                    << __VA_ARGS__) DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN(...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_1(DT_WARN, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK(...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_1(DT_CHECK, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE(...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_1(DT_REQUIRE, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_FALSE(...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_1(DT_WARN_FALSE, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_FALSE(...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_1(DT_CHECK_FALSE, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_FALSE(...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_1(DT_REQUIRE_FALSE, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+// clang-format off
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_MESSAGE(cond, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_2(DT_WARN, cond); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_MESSAGE(cond, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_2(DT_CHECK, cond); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE(cond, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_2(DT_REQUIRE, cond); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_FALSE_MESSAGE(cond, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_2(DT_WARN_FALSE, cond); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_FALSE_MESSAGE(cond, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_2(DT_CHECK_FALSE, cond); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_FALSE_MESSAGE(cond, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_ASSERT_IMPLEMENT_2(DT_REQUIRE_FALSE, cond); } while((void)0, 0)
+// clang-format on
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS(expr, assert_type)                                                   \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        if(!doctest::getContextOptions()->no_throw) {                                              \
+            doctest::detail::ResultBuilder _DOCTEST_RB(doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__, \
+                                                       __LINE__, #expr);                           \
+            try {                                                                                  \
+                expr;                                                                              \
+            } catch(...) { _DOCTEST_RB.m_threw = true; }                                           \
+            DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(_DOCTEST_RB);                                             \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    } while((void)0, 0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS_AS(expr, assert_type, ...)                                           \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        if(!doctest::getContextOptions()->no_throw) {                                              \
+            doctest::detail::ResultBuilder _DOCTEST_RB(doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__, \
+                                                       __LINE__, #expr, #__VA_ARGS__);             \
+            try {                                                                                  \
+                expr;                                                                              \
+            } catch(const doctest::detail::remove_const<                                           \
+                    doctest::detail::remove_reference<__VA_ARGS__>::type>::type&) {                \
+                _DOCTEST_RB.m_threw    = true;                                                     \
+                _DOCTEST_RB.m_threw_as = true;                                                     \
+            } catch(...) { _DOCTEST_RB.translateException(); }                                     \
+            DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(_DOCTEST_RB);                                             \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    } while((void)0, 0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS_WITH(expr, assert_type, ...)                                         \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        if(!doctest::getContextOptions()->no_throw) {                                              \
+            doctest::detail::ResultBuilder _DOCTEST_RB(doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__, \
+                                                       __LINE__, #expr, __VA_ARGS__);              \
+            try {                                                                                  \
+                expr;                                                                              \
+            } catch(...) { _DOCTEST_RB.translateException(); }                                     \
+            DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(_DOCTEST_RB);                                             \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    } while((void)0, 0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_ASSERT_NOTHROW(expr, assert_type)                                                  \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        doctest::detail::ResultBuilder _DOCTEST_RB(doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__,     \
+                                                   __LINE__, #expr);                               \
+        try {                                                                                      \
+            expr;                                                                                  \
+        } catch(...) { _DOCTEST_RB.translateException(); }                                         \
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(_DOCTEST_RB);                                                 \
+    } while((void)0, 0)
+
+// clang-format off
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS(expr) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS(expr, DT_WARN_THROWS)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS(expr) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS(expr, DT_CHECK_THROWS)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS(expr) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS(expr, DT_REQUIRE_THROWS)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS_AS(expr, DT_WARN_THROWS_AS, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS_AS(expr, DT_CHECK_THROWS_AS, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS_AS(expr, DT_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS_WITH(expr, DT_WARN_THROWS_WITH, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS_WITH(expr, DT_CHECK_THROWS_WITH, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) DOCTEST_ASSERT_THROWS_WITH(expr, DT_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW(expr) DOCTEST_ASSERT_NOTHROW(expr, DT_WARN_NOTHROW)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW(expr) DOCTEST_ASSERT_NOTHROW(expr, DT_CHECK_NOTHROW)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW(expr) DOCTEST_ASSERT_NOTHROW(expr, DT_REQUIRE_NOTHROW)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS(expr); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS(expr); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS(expr); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS(expr, ex); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS(expr, ex); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(expr, ex); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH(expr, ex); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, ex); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH(expr, ex); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW(expr); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW(expr); } while((void)0, 0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) do { DOCTEST_INFO(msg); DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW(expr); } while((void)0, 0)
+// clang-format on
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS
+
+#define DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(assert_type, comp, ...)                                              \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        doctest::detail::ResultBuilder _DOCTEST_RB(doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__,     \
+                                                   __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__);                        \
+        DOCTEST_WRAP_IN_TRY(                                                                       \
+                _DOCTEST_RB.binary_assert<doctest::detail::binaryAssertComparison::comp>(          \
+                        __VA_ARGS__))                                                              \
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(_DOCTEST_RB);                                                 \
+    } while((void)0, 0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_UNARY_ASSERT(assert_type, ...)                                                     \
+    do {                                                                                           \
+        doctest::detail::ResultBuilder _DOCTEST_RB(doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__,     \
+                                                   __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__);                        \
+        DOCTEST_WRAP_IN_TRY(_DOCTEST_RB.unary_assert(__VA_ARGS__))                                 \
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_LOG_AND_REACT(_DOCTEST_RB);                                                 \
+    } while((void)0, 0)
+
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS
+
+#define DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(assert_type, comparison, ...)                                        \
+    doctest::detail::binary_assert<doctest::detail::binaryAssertComparison::comparison>(           \
+            doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DOCTEST_UNARY_ASSERT(assert_type, ...)                                                     \
+    doctest::detail::unary_assert(doctest::assertType::assert_type, __FILE__, __LINE__,            \
+                                  #__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_EQ(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_WARN_EQ, eq, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_EQ(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_CHECK_EQ, eq, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_EQ(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_REQUIRE_EQ, eq, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_NE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_WARN_NE, ne, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_NE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_CHECK_NE, ne, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_REQUIRE_NE, ne, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_GT(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_WARN_GT, gt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_GT(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_CHECK_GT, gt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GT(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_REQUIRE_GT, gt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_LT(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_WARN_LT, lt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_LT(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_CHECK_LT, lt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LT(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_REQUIRE_LT, lt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_GE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_WARN_GE, ge, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_GE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_CHECK_GE, ge, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_REQUIRE_GE, ge, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_LE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_WARN_LE, le, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_LE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_CHECK_LE, le, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LE(...) DOCTEST_BINARY_ASSERT(DT_REQUIRE_LE, le, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_UNARY(...) DOCTEST_UNARY_ASSERT(DT_WARN_UNARY, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_UNARY(...) DOCTEST_UNARY_ASSERT(DT_CHECK_UNARY, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY(...) DOCTEST_UNARY_ASSERT(DT_REQUIRE_UNARY, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_UNARY_FALSE(...) DOCTEST_UNARY_ASSERT(DT_WARN_UNARY_FALSE, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE(...) DOCTEST_UNARY_ASSERT(DT_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE(...) DOCTEST_UNARY_ASSERT(DT_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+#undef DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS
+#undef DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS
+#undef DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS
+#undef DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS
+#undef DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH
+#undef DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH
+#undef DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW
+#undef DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW
+
+#undef DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW_MESSAGE
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS_BUT_WITH_ALL_ASSERTS
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW(expr) ((void)0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS_BUT_WITH_ALL_ASSERTS
+
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_FALSE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_FALSE_MESSAGE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_EQ
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GT
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LT
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LE
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY
+#undef DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS_BUT_WITH_ALL_ASSERTS
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+// =================================================================================================
+// == WHAT FOLLOWS IS VERSIONS OF THE MACROS THAT DO NOT DO ANY REGISTERING!                      ==
+// == THIS CAN BE ENABLED BY DEFINING DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE GLOBALLY!                            ==
+// =================================================================================================
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
+#define DOCTEST_IMPLEMENT_FIXTURE(der, base, func, name)                                           \
+    namespace {                                                                                    \
+        template <typename DOCTEST_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_TYPE>                                           \
+        struct der : public base                                                                   \
+        { void f(); };                                                                             \
+    }                                                                                              \
+    template <typename DOCTEST_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_TYPE>                                               \
+    inline void der<DOCTEST_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_TYPE>::f()
+
+#define DOCTEST_CREATE_AND_REGISTER_FUNCTION(f, name)                                              \
+    template <typename DOCTEST_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_TYPE>                                               \
+    static inline void f()
+
+// for registering tests
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE(name)                                                                    \
+    DOCTEST_CREATE_AND_REGISTER_FUNCTION(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FUNC_), name)
+
+// for registering tests with a fixture
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(x, name)                                                         \
+    DOCTEST_IMPLEMENT_FIXTURE(DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_CLASS_), x,                          \
+                              DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FUNC_), name)
+
+// for converting types to strings without the <typeinfo> header and demangling
+#define DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING(...) typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+#define DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(...)
+
+// for typed tests
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(name, type, ...)                                                \
+    template <typename type>                                                                       \
+    inline void DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_TMP_)()
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(name, type, id)                                          \
+    template <typename type>                                                                       \
+    inline void DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_TMP_)()
+
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATE(id, ...)                                            \
+    typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+
+// for subcases
+#define DOCTEST_SUBCASE(name)
+
+// for a testsuite block
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE(name) namespace
+
+// for starting a testsuite block
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_BEGIN(name) typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+
+// for ending a testsuite block
+#define DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_END typedef int DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_FOR_SEMICOLON_)
+
+#define DOCTEST_REGISTER_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR(signature)                                           \
+    template <typename DOCTEST_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_TYPE>                                               \
+    static inline doctest::String DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(_DOCTEST_ANON_TRANSLATOR_)(signature)
+
+#define DOCTEST_REGISTER_REPORTER(name, priority, reporter)
+
+#define DOCTEST_INFO(x) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CAPTURE(x) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_ADD_MESSAGE_AT(file, line, x) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_ADD_FAIL_CHECK_AT(file, line, x) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_ADD_FAIL_AT(file, line, x) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_MESSAGE(x) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_FAIL_CHECK(x) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_FAIL(x) ((void)0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_FALSE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_FALSE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_FALSE(...) ((void)0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_MESSAGE(cond, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_MESSAGE(cond, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE(cond, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_FALSE_MESSAGE(cond, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_FALSE_MESSAGE(cond, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_FALSE_MESSAGE(cond, msg) ((void)0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH(expr, ...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW(expr) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW(expr) ((void)0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE(expr, ex, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW_MESSAGE(expr, msg) ((void)0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_EQ(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_EQ(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_EQ(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_NE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_NE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_GT(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_GT(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GT(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_LT(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_LT(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LT(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_GE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_GE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_LE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_LE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LE(...) ((void)0)
+
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_UNARY(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_UNARY(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_WARN_UNARY_FALSE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE(...) ((void)0)
+#define DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE(...) ((void)0)
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
+// clang-format off
+// KEPT FOR BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY - FORWARDING TO THE RIGHT MACROS
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_EQ             DOCTEST_WARN_EQ
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_EQ            DOCTEST_CHECK_EQ
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_EQ          DOCTEST_REQUIRE_EQ
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_NE             DOCTEST_WARN_NE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_NE            DOCTEST_CHECK_NE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_NE          DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_GT             DOCTEST_WARN_GT
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_GT            DOCTEST_CHECK_GT
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_GT          DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GT
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_LT             DOCTEST_WARN_LT
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_LT            DOCTEST_CHECK_LT
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_LT          DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LT
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_GE             DOCTEST_WARN_GE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_GE            DOCTEST_CHECK_GE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_GE          DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_LE             DOCTEST_WARN_LE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_LE            DOCTEST_CHECK_LE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_LE          DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LE
+
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_UNARY          DOCTEST_WARN_UNARY
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_UNARY         DOCTEST_CHECK_UNARY
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_UNARY       DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_UNARY_FALSE    DOCTEST_WARN_UNARY_FALSE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE   DOCTEST_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE
+#define DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE
+// clang-format on
+
+// BDD style macros
+// clang-format off
+#define DOCTEST_SCENARIO(name) DOCTEST_TEST_CASE("  Scenario: " name)
+#define DOCTEST_SCENARIO_TEMPLATE(name, T, ...)  DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("  Scenario: " name, T, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DOCTEST_SCENARIO_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(name, T, id) DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE("  Scenario: " name, T, id)
+
+#define DOCTEST_GIVEN(name)     SUBCASE("   Given: " name)
+#define DOCTEST_WHEN(name)      SUBCASE("    When: " name)
+#define DOCTEST_AND_WHEN(name)  SUBCASE("And when: " name)
+#define DOCTEST_THEN(name)      SUBCASE("    Then: " name)
+#define DOCTEST_AND_THEN(name)  SUBCASE("     And: " name)
+// clang-format on
+
+// == SHORT VERSIONS OF THE MACROS
+#if !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_SHORT_MACRO_NAMES)
+
+#define TEST_CASE DOCTEST_TEST_CASE
+#define TEST_CASE_FIXTURE DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_FIXTURE
+#define TYPE_TO_STRING DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING
+#define TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE
+#define TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE
+#define TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATE DOCTEST_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATE
+#define SUBCASE DOCTEST_SUBCASE
+#define TEST_SUITE DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE
+#define TEST_SUITE_BEGIN DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_BEGIN
+#define TEST_SUITE_END DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_END
+#define REGISTER_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR DOCTEST_REGISTER_EXCEPTION_TRANSLATOR
+#define REGISTER_REPORTER DOCTEST_REGISTER_REPORTER
+#define INFO DOCTEST_INFO
+#define CAPTURE DOCTEST_CAPTURE
+#define ADD_MESSAGE_AT DOCTEST_ADD_MESSAGE_AT
+#define ADD_FAIL_CHECK_AT DOCTEST_ADD_FAIL_CHECK_AT
+#define ADD_FAIL_AT DOCTEST_ADD_FAIL_AT
+#define MESSAGE DOCTEST_MESSAGE
+#define FAIL_CHECK DOCTEST_FAIL_CHECK
+#define FAIL DOCTEST_FAIL
+#define TO_LVALUE DOCTEST_TO_LVALUE
+
+#define WARN DOCTEST_WARN
+#define WARN_FALSE DOCTEST_WARN_FALSE
+#define WARN_THROWS DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS
+#define WARN_THROWS_AS DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS
+#define WARN_THROWS_WITH DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH
+#define WARN_NOTHROW DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW
+#define CHECK DOCTEST_CHECK
+#define CHECK_FALSE DOCTEST_CHECK_FALSE
+#define CHECK_THROWS DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS
+#define CHECK_THROWS_AS DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS
+#define CHECK_THROWS_WITH DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH
+#define CHECK_NOTHROW DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW
+#define REQUIRE DOCTEST_REQUIRE
+#define REQUIRE_FALSE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_FALSE
+#define REQUIRE_THROWS DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS
+#define REQUIRE_THROWS_AS DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS
+#define REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH
+#define REQUIRE_NOTHROW DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW
+
+#define WARN_MESSAGE DOCTEST_WARN_MESSAGE
+#define WARN_FALSE_MESSAGE DOCTEST_WARN_FALSE_MESSAGE
+#define WARN_THROWS_MESSAGE DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_MESSAGE
+#define WARN_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE
+#define WARN_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE DOCTEST_WARN_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE
+#define WARN_NOTHROW_MESSAGE DOCTEST_WARN_NOTHROW_MESSAGE
+#define CHECK_MESSAGE DOCTEST_CHECK_MESSAGE
+#define CHECK_FALSE_MESSAGE DOCTEST_CHECK_FALSE_MESSAGE
+#define CHECK_THROWS_MESSAGE DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_MESSAGE
+#define CHECK_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE
+#define CHECK_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE DOCTEST_CHECK_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE
+#define CHECK_NOTHROW_MESSAGE DOCTEST_CHECK_NOTHROW_MESSAGE
+#define REQUIRE_MESSAGE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE
+#define REQUIRE_FALSE_MESSAGE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_FALSE_MESSAGE
+#define REQUIRE_THROWS_MESSAGE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_MESSAGE
+#define REQUIRE_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS_MESSAGE
+#define REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH_MESSAGE
+#define REQUIRE_NOTHROW_MESSAGE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NOTHROW_MESSAGE
+
+#define SCENARIO DOCTEST_SCENARIO
+#define SCENARIO_TEMPLATE DOCTEST_SCENARIO_TEMPLATE
+#define SCENARIO_TEMPLATE_DEFINE DOCTEST_SCENARIO_TEMPLATE_DEFINE
+#define GIVEN DOCTEST_GIVEN
+#define WHEN DOCTEST_WHEN
+#define AND_WHEN DOCTEST_AND_WHEN
+#define THEN DOCTEST_THEN
+#define AND_THEN DOCTEST_AND_THEN
+
+#define WARN_EQ DOCTEST_WARN_EQ
+#define CHECK_EQ DOCTEST_CHECK_EQ
+#define REQUIRE_EQ DOCTEST_REQUIRE_EQ
+#define WARN_NE DOCTEST_WARN_NE
+#define CHECK_NE DOCTEST_CHECK_NE
+#define REQUIRE_NE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_NE
+#define WARN_GT DOCTEST_WARN_GT
+#define CHECK_GT DOCTEST_CHECK_GT
+#define REQUIRE_GT DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GT
+#define WARN_LT DOCTEST_WARN_LT
+#define CHECK_LT DOCTEST_CHECK_LT
+#define REQUIRE_LT DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LT
+#define WARN_GE DOCTEST_WARN_GE
+#define CHECK_GE DOCTEST_CHECK_GE
+#define REQUIRE_GE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_GE
+#define WARN_LE DOCTEST_WARN_LE
+#define CHECK_LE DOCTEST_CHECK_LE
+#define REQUIRE_LE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_LE
+#define WARN_UNARY DOCTEST_WARN_UNARY
+#define CHECK_UNARY DOCTEST_CHECK_UNARY
+#define REQUIRE_UNARY DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY
+#define WARN_UNARY_FALSE DOCTEST_WARN_UNARY_FALSE
+#define CHECK_UNARY_FALSE DOCTEST_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE
+#define REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE DOCTEST_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE
+
+// KEPT FOR BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY
+#define FAST_WARN_EQ DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_EQ
+#define FAST_CHECK_EQ DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_EQ
+#define FAST_REQUIRE_EQ DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_EQ
+#define FAST_WARN_NE DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_NE
+#define FAST_CHECK_NE DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_NE
+#define FAST_REQUIRE_NE DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_NE
+#define FAST_WARN_GT DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_GT
+#define FAST_CHECK_GT DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_GT
+#define FAST_REQUIRE_GT DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_GT
+#define FAST_WARN_LT DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_LT
+#define FAST_CHECK_LT DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_LT
+#define FAST_REQUIRE_LT DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_LT
+#define FAST_WARN_GE DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_GE
+#define FAST_CHECK_GE DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_GE
+#define FAST_REQUIRE_GE DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_GE
+#define FAST_WARN_LE DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_LE
+#define FAST_CHECK_LE DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_LE
+#define FAST_REQUIRE_LE DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_LE
+#define FAST_WARN_UNARY DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_UNARY
+#define FAST_CHECK_UNARY DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_UNARY
+#define FAST_REQUIRE_UNARY DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_UNARY
+#define FAST_WARN_UNARY_FALSE DOCTEST_FAST_WARN_UNARY_FALSE
+#define FAST_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE DOCTEST_FAST_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE
+#define FAST_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE DOCTEST_FAST_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_SHORT_MACRO_NAMES
+
+#if !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE)
+
+// this is here to clear the 'current test suite' for the current translation unit - at the top
+DOCTEST_TEST_SUITE_END();
+
+// add stringification for primitive/fundamental types
+namespace doctest { namespace detail {
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(bool)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(float)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(double)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(long double)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(char)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(signed char)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(unsigned char)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(wchar_t)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(short int)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(unsigned short int)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(int)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(unsigned int)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(long int)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(unsigned long int)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(long long int)
+    DOCTEST_TYPE_TO_STRING_IMPL(unsigned long long int)
+}} // namespace doctest::detail
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_LIBRARY_INCLUDED
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_SINGLE_HEADER
+#define DOCTEST_SINGLE_HEADER
+#endif // DOCTEST_SINGLE_HEADER
+
+#if defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT) || !defined(DOCTEST_SINGLE_HEADER)
+#ifndef DOCTEST_LIBRARY_IMPLEMENTATION
+#define DOCTEST_LIBRARY_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_SINGLE_HEADER
+#include "doctest_fwd.h"
+#endif // DOCTEST_SINGLE_HEADER
+
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunknown-pragmas")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wpadded")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wweak-vtables")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wglobal-constructors")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wexit-time-destructors")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-prototypes")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wsign-conversion")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wshorten-64-to-32")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-variable-declarations")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wswitch")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wswitch-enum")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wcovered-switch-default")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-noreturn")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunused-local-typedef")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wdisabled-macro-expansion")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-braces")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-field-initializers")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wc++98-compat")
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wc++98-compat-pedantic")
+
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunknown-pragmas")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wpragmas")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wconversion")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Weffc++")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wsign-conversion")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wstrict-overflow")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wstrict-aliasing")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-field-initializers")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-braces")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wmissing-declarations")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Winline")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wswitch")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wswitch-enum")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wswitch-default")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunsafe-loop-optimizations")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wold-style-cast")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunused-local-typedefs")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wuseless-cast")
+
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4616) // invalid compiler warning
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4619) // invalid compiler warning
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4996) // The compiler encountered a deprecated declaration
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4267) // 'var' : conversion from 'x' to 'y', possible loss of data
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4706) // assignment within conditional expression
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4512) // 'class' : assignment operator could not be generated
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4127) // conditional expression is constant
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4530) // C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics not enabled
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4577) // 'noexcept' used with no exception handling mode specified
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4774) // format string expected in argument is not a string literal
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4365) // conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned', signed/unsigned mismatch
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4820) // padding in structs
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4640) // construction of local static object is not thread-safe
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5039) // pointer to potentially throwing function passed to extern C
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5045) // Spectre mitigation stuff
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4626) // assignment operator was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5027) // move assignment operator was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(5026) // move constructor was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4625) // copy constructor was implicitly defined as deleted
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4800) // forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning)
+// static analysis
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26439) // This kind of function may not throw. Declare it 'noexcept'
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26495) // Always initialize a member variable
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26451) // Arithmetic overflow ...
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26444) // Avoid unnamed objects with custom construction and dtor...
+
+DOCTEST_MAKE_STD_HEADERS_CLEAN_FROM_WARNINGS_ON_WALL_BEGIN
+
+// required includes - will go only in one translation unit!
+#include <ctime>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <climits>
+// borland (Embarcadero) compiler requires math.h and not cmath - https://github.com/onqtam/doctest/pull/37
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+#include <math.h>
+#endif // __BORLANDC__
+#include <new>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+#include <map>
+#include <exception>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <csignal>
+#include <cfloat>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_MAC
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_MAC
+
+DOCTEST_MAKE_STD_HEADERS_CLEAN_FROM_WARNINGS_ON_WALL_END
+
+// counts the number of elements in a C array
+#define DOCTEST_COUNTOF(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+#define DOCTEST_BRANCH_ON_DISABLED(if_disabled, if_not_disabled) if_disabled
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+#define DOCTEST_BRANCH_ON_DISABLED(if_disabled, if_not_disabled) if_not_disabled
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "dt-"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_THREAD_LOCAL
+#define DOCTEST_THREAD_LOCAL thread_local
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_UNPREFIXED_OPTIONS
+#define DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX
+#else
+#define DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY ""
+#endif
+
+namespace doctest {
+
+bool is_running_in_test = false;
+
+namespace {
+    using namespace detail;
+    // case insensitive strcmp
+    int stricmp(const char* a, const char* b) {
+        for(;; a++, b++) {
+            const int d = tolower(*a) - tolower(*b);
+            if(d != 0 || !*a)
+                return d;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    String fpToString(T value, int precision) {
+        std::ostringstream oss;
+        oss << std::setprecision(precision) << std::fixed << value;
+        std::string d = oss.str();
+        size_t      i = d.find_last_not_of('0');
+        if(i != std::string::npos && i != d.size() - 1) {
+            if(d[i] == '.')
+                i++;
+            d = d.substr(0, i + 1);
+        }
+        return d.c_str();
+    }
+
+    struct Endianness
+    {
+        enum Arch
+        {
+            Big,
+            Little
+        };
+
+        static Arch which() {
+            union _
+            {
+                int  asInt;
+                char asChar[sizeof(int)];
+            } u;
+
+            u.asInt = 1;                                            // NOLINT
+            return (u.asChar[sizeof(int) - 1] == 1) ? Big : Little; // NOLINT
+        }
+    };
+} // namespace
+
+namespace detail {
+    void my_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, unsigned num) { memcpy(dest, src, num); }
+
+    String rawMemoryToString(const void* object, unsigned size) {
+        // Reverse order for little endian architectures
+        int i = 0, end = static_cast<int>(size), inc = 1;
+        if(Endianness::which() == Endianness::Little) {
+            i   = end - 1;
+            end = inc = -1;
+        }
+
+        unsigned const char* bytes = static_cast<unsigned const char*>(object);
+        std::ostringstream   oss;
+        oss << "0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::hex;
+        for(; i != end; i += inc)
+            oss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned>(bytes[i]);
+        return oss.str().c_str();
+    }
+
+    DOCTEST_THREAD_LOCAL std::ostringstream g_oss;
+
+    std::ostream* getTlsOss() {
+        g_oss.clear(); // there shouldn't be anything worth clearing in the flags
+        g_oss.str(""); // the slow way of resetting a string stream
+        //g_oss.seekp(0); // optimal reset - as seen here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/624291/3162383
+        return &g_oss;
+    }
+
+    String getTlsOssResult() {
+        //g_oss << std::ends; // needed - as shown here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/624291/3162383
+        return g_oss.str().c_str();
+    }
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+    // this holds both parameters from the command line and runtime data for tests
+    struct ContextState : ContextOptions, TestRunStats, CurrentTestCaseStats
+    {
+        std::atomic<int> numAssertsForCurrentTestCase_atomic;
+        std::atomic<int> numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase_atomic;
+
+        std::vector<std::vector<String> > filters = decltype(filters)(9); // 9 different filters
+
+        std::vector<IReporter*> reporters_currently_used;
+
+        const TestCase* currentTest = nullptr;
+
+        assert_handler ah = nullptr;
+
+        std::vector<String> stringifiedContexts; // logging from INFO() due to an exception
+
+        // stuff for subcases
+        std::set<SubcaseSignature> subcasesPassed;
+        std::set<int>              subcasesEnteredLevels;
+        int                        subcasesCurrentLevel;
+
+        void resetRunData() {
+            numTestCases                = 0;
+            numTestCasesPassingFilters  = 0;
+            numTestSuitesPassingFilters = 0;
+            numTestCasesFailed          = 0;
+            numAsserts                  = 0;
+            numAssertsFailed            = 0;
+        }
+    };
+
+    ContextState*             g_cs = nullptr;
+    DOCTEST_THREAD_LOCAL bool g_no_colors; // used to avoid locks for the debug output
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+} // namespace detail
+
+void String::setOnHeap() { *reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&buf[last]) = 128; }
+void String::setLast(unsigned in) { buf[last] = char(in); }
+
+void String::copy(const String& other) {
+    if(other.isOnStack()) {
+        memcpy(buf, other.buf, len);
+    } else {
+        setOnHeap();
+        data.size     = other.data.size;
+        data.capacity = data.size + 1;
+        data.ptr      = new char[data.capacity];
+        memcpy(data.ptr, other.data.ptr, data.size + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+String::String() {
+    buf[0] = '\0';
+    setLast();
+}
+
+String::~String() {
+    if(!isOnStack())
+        delete[] data.ptr;
+}
+
+String::String(const char* in)
+        : String(in, strlen(in)) {}
+
+String::String(const char* in, unsigned in_size) {
+    if(in_size <= last) {
+        memcpy(buf, in, in_size + 1);
+        setLast(last - in_size);
+    } else {
+        setOnHeap();
+        data.size     = in_size;
+        data.capacity = data.size + 1;
+        data.ptr      = new char[data.capacity];
+        memcpy(data.ptr, in, in_size + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+String::String(const String& other) { copy(other); }
+
+String& String::operator=(const String& other) {
+    if(this != &other) {
+        if(!isOnStack())
+            delete[] data.ptr;
+
+        copy(other);
+    }
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+String& String::operator+=(const String& other) {
+    const unsigned my_old_size = size();
+    const unsigned other_size  = other.size();
+    const unsigned total_size  = my_old_size + other_size;
+    if(isOnStack()) {
+        if(total_size < len) {
+            // append to the current stack space
+            memcpy(buf + my_old_size, other.c_str(), other_size + 1);
+            setLast(last - total_size);
+        } else {
+            // alloc new chunk
+            char* temp = new char[total_size + 1];
+            // copy current data to new location before writing in the union
+            memcpy(temp, buf, my_old_size); // skip the +1 ('\0') for speed
+            // update data in union
+            setOnHeap();
+            data.size     = total_size;
+            data.capacity = data.size + 1;
+            data.ptr      = temp;
+            // transfer the rest of the data
+            memcpy(data.ptr + my_old_size, other.c_str(), other_size + 1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if(data.capacity > total_size) {
+            // append to the current heap block
+            data.size = total_size;
+            memcpy(data.ptr + my_old_size, other.c_str(), other_size + 1);
+        } else {
+            // resize
+            data.capacity *= 2;
+            if(data.capacity <= total_size)
+                data.capacity = total_size + 1;
+            // alloc new chunk
+            char* temp = new char[data.capacity];
+            // copy current data to new location before releasing it
+            memcpy(temp, data.ptr, my_old_size); // skip the +1 ('\0') for speed
+            // release old chunk
+            delete[] data.ptr;
+            // update the rest of the union members
+            data.size = total_size;
+            data.ptr  = temp;
+            // transfer the rest of the data
+            memcpy(data.ptr + my_old_size, other.c_str(), other_size + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+String String::operator+(const String& other) const { return String(*this) += other; }
+
+String::String(String&& other) {
+    memcpy(buf, other.buf, len);
+    other.buf[0] = '\0';
+    other.setLast();
+}
+
+String& String::operator=(String&& other) {
+    if(this != &other) {
+        if(!isOnStack())
+            delete[] data.ptr;
+        memcpy(buf, other.buf, len);
+        other.buf[0] = '\0';
+        other.setLast();
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+char String::operator[](unsigned i) const {
+    return const_cast<String*>(this)->operator[](i); // NOLINT
+}
+
+char& String::operator[](unsigned i) {
+    if(isOnStack())
+        return reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf)[i];
+    return data.ptr[i];
+}
+
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wmaybe-uninitialized")
+unsigned String::size() const {
+    if(isOnStack())
+        return last - (unsigned(buf[last]) & 31); // using "last" would work only if "len" is 32
+    return data.size;
+}
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+unsigned String::capacity() const {
+    if(isOnStack())
+        return len;
+    return data.capacity;
+}
+
+int String::compare(const char* other, bool no_case) const {
+    if(no_case)
+        return stricmp(c_str(), other);
+    return std::strcmp(c_str(), other);
+}
+
+int String::compare(const String& other, bool no_case) const {
+    return compare(other.c_str(), no_case);
+}
+
+// clang-format off
+bool operator==(const String& lhs, const String& rhs) { return lhs.compare(rhs) == 0; }
+bool operator!=(const String& lhs, const String& rhs) { return lhs.compare(rhs) != 0; }
+bool operator< (const String& lhs, const String& rhs) { return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0; }
+bool operator> (const String& lhs, const String& rhs) { return lhs.compare(rhs) > 0; }
+bool operator<=(const String& lhs, const String& rhs) { return (lhs != rhs) ? lhs.compare(rhs) < 0 : true; }
+bool operator>=(const String& lhs, const String& rhs) { return (lhs != rhs) ? lhs.compare(rhs) > 0 : true; }
+// clang-format on
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const String& in) { return s << in.c_str(); }
+
+namespace {
+    void color_to_stream(std::ostream&, Color::Enum) DOCTEST_BRANCH_ON_DISABLED({}, ;)
+} // namespace
+
+namespace Color {
+    std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, Color::Enum code) {
+        color_to_stream(s, code);
+        return s;
+    }
+} // namespace Color
+
+// clang-format off
+const char* assertString(assertType::Enum at) {
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(4062) // enum 'x' in switch of enum 'y' is not handled
+    switch(at) {  //!OCLINT missing default in switch statements
+        case assertType::DT_WARN                    : return "WARN";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK                   : return "CHECK";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE                 : return "REQUIRE";
+
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_FALSE              : return "WARN_FALSE";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_FALSE             : return "CHECK_FALSE";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_FALSE           : return "REQUIRE_FALSE";
+
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_THROWS             : return "WARN_THROWS";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_THROWS            : return "CHECK_THROWS";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_THROWS          : return "REQUIRE_THROWS";
+
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_THROWS_AS          : return "WARN_THROWS_AS";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_THROWS_AS         : return "CHECK_THROWS_AS";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS       : return "REQUIRE_THROWS_AS";
+
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_THROWS_WITH        : return "WARN_THROWS_WITH";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_THROWS_WITH       : return "CHECK_THROWS_WITH";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH     : return "REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH";
+
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_NOTHROW            : return "WARN_NOTHROW";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_NOTHROW           : return "CHECK_NOTHROW";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_NOTHROW         : return "REQUIRE_NOTHROW";
+
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_EQ                 : return "WARN_EQ";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_EQ                : return "CHECK_EQ";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_EQ              : return "REQUIRE_EQ";
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_NE                 : return "WARN_NE";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_NE                : return "CHECK_NE";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_NE              : return "REQUIRE_NE";
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_GT                 : return "WARN_GT";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_GT                : return "CHECK_GT";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_GT              : return "REQUIRE_GT";
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_LT                 : return "WARN_LT";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_LT                : return "CHECK_LT";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_LT              : return "REQUIRE_LT";
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_GE                 : return "WARN_GE";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_GE                : return "CHECK_GE";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_GE              : return "REQUIRE_GE";
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_LE                 : return "WARN_LE";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_LE                : return "CHECK_LE";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_LE              : return "REQUIRE_LE";
+
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_UNARY              : return "WARN_UNARY";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_UNARY             : return "CHECK_UNARY";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_UNARY           : return "REQUIRE_UNARY";
+        case assertType::DT_WARN_UNARY_FALSE        : return "WARN_UNARY_FALSE";
+        case assertType::DT_CHECK_UNARY_FALSE       : return "CHECK_UNARY_FALSE";
+        case assertType::DT_REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE     : return "REQUIRE_UNARY_FALSE";
+    }
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+    return "";
+}
+// clang-format on
+
+const char* failureString(assertType::Enum at) {
+    if(at & assertType::is_warn) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        return "WARNING: ";
+    if(at & assertType::is_check) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        return "ERROR: ";
+    if(at & assertType::is_require) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+        return "FATAL ERROR: ";
+    return "";
+}
+
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wnull-dereference")
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wnull-dereference")
+// depending on the current options this will remove the path of filenames
+const char* removePathFromFilename(const char* file) {
+    if(getContextOptions()->no_path_in_filenames) {
+        auto back    = std::strrchr(file, '\\');
+        auto forward = std::strrchr(file, '/');
+        if(back || forward) {
+            if(back > forward)
+                forward = back;
+            return forward + 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return file;
+}
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(TestCaseData);
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_COPIES(TestCaseData);
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(AssertData);
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(MessageData);
+
+SubcaseSignature::SubcaseSignature(const char* name, const char* file, int line)
+        : m_name(name)
+        , m_file(file)
+        , m_line(line) {}
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(SubcaseSignature);
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_COPIES(SubcaseSignature);
+
+bool SubcaseSignature::operator<(const SubcaseSignature& other) const {
+    if(m_line != other.m_line)
+        return m_line < other.m_line;
+    if(std::strcmp(m_file, other.m_file) != 0)
+        return std::strcmp(m_file, other.m_file) < 0;
+    return std::strcmp(m_name, other.m_name) < 0;
+}
+
+IContextScope::IContextScope()  = default;
+IContextScope::~IContextScope() = default;
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(ContextOptions);
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+String toString(char* in) { return toString(static_cast<const char*>(in)); }
+String toString(const char* in) { return String("\"") + (in ? in : "{null string}") + "\""; }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+String toString(bool in) { return in ? "true" : "false"; }
+String toString(float in) { return fpToString(in, 5) + "f"; }
+String toString(double in) { return fpToString(in, 10); }
+String toString(double long in) { return fpToString(in, 15); }
+
+#define DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(type, fmt)                                                      \
+    String toString(type in) {                                                                     \
+        char buf[64];                                                                              \
+        std::sprintf(buf, fmt, in);                                                                \
+        return buf;                                                                                \
+    }
+
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(char, "%d")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(char signed, "%d")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(char unsigned, "%u")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(int short, "%d")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(int short unsigned, "%u")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(int, "%d")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(unsigned, "%u")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(int long, "%ld")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(int long unsigned, "%lu")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(int long long, "%lld")
+DOCTEST_TO_STRING_OVERLOAD(int long long unsigned, "%llu")
+
+String toString(std::nullptr_t) { return "NULL"; }
+
+Approx::Approx(double value)
+        : m_epsilon(static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon()) * 100)
+        , m_scale(1.0)
+        , m_value(value) {}
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_COPIES(Approx);
+
+Approx Approx::operator()(double value) const {
+    Approx approx(value);
+    approx.epsilon(m_epsilon);
+    approx.scale(m_scale);
+    return approx;
+}
+
+Approx& Approx::epsilon(double newEpsilon) {
+    m_epsilon = newEpsilon;
+    return *this;
+}
+Approx& Approx::scale(double newScale) {
+    m_scale = newScale;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+bool operator==(double lhs, const Approx& rhs) {
+    // Thanks to Richard Harris for his help refining this formula
+    return std::fabs(lhs - rhs.m_value) <
+           rhs.m_epsilon * (rhs.m_scale + std::max(std::fabs(lhs), std::fabs(rhs.m_value)));
+}
+bool operator==(const Approx& lhs, double rhs) { return operator==(rhs, lhs); }
+bool operator!=(double lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return !operator==(lhs, rhs); }
+bool operator!=(const Approx& lhs, double rhs) { return !operator==(rhs, lhs); }
+bool operator<=(double lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return lhs < rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs; }
+bool operator<=(const Approx& lhs, double rhs) { return lhs.m_value < rhs || lhs == rhs; }
+bool operator>=(double lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return lhs > rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs; }
+bool operator>=(const Approx& lhs, double rhs) { return lhs.m_value > rhs || lhs == rhs; }
+bool operator<(double lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return lhs < rhs.m_value && lhs != rhs; }
+bool operator<(const Approx& lhs, double rhs) { return lhs.m_value < rhs && lhs != rhs; }
+bool operator>(double lhs, const Approx& rhs) { return lhs > rhs.m_value && lhs != rhs; }
+bool operator>(const Approx& lhs, double rhs) { return lhs.m_value > rhs && lhs != rhs; }
+
+String toString(const Approx& in) {
+    return String("Approx( ") + doctest::toString(in.m_value) + " )";
+}
+const ContextOptions* getContextOptions() { return DOCTEST_BRANCH_ON_DISABLED(nullptr, g_cs); }
+
+} // namespace doctest
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+namespace doctest {
+Context::Context(int, const char* const*) {}
+Context::~Context() = default;
+void Context::applyCommandLine(int, const char* const*) {}
+void Context::addFilter(const char*, const char*) {}
+void Context::clearFilters() {}
+void Context::setOption(const char*, int) {}
+void Context::setOption(const char*, const char*) {}
+bool Context::shouldExit() { return false; }
+void Context::setAsDefaultForAssertsOutOfTestCases() {}
+void Context::setAssertHandler(detail::assert_handler) {}
+int  Context::run() { return 0; }
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(CurrentTestCaseStats);
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(TestRunStats);
+
+IReporter::~IReporter() = default;
+
+int                         IReporter::get_num_active_contexts() { return 0; }
+const IContextScope* const* IReporter::get_active_contexts() { return nullptr; }
+int                         IReporter::get_num_stringified_contexts() { return 0; }
+const String*               IReporter::get_stringified_contexts() { return nullptr; }
+
+int registerReporter(const char*, int, IReporter*) { return 0; }
+
+} // namespace doctest
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
+#if !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_NONE)
+#if !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_WINDOWS) && !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_ANSI)
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_WINDOWS
+#else // linux
+#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_ANSI
+#endif // platform
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_WINDOWS && DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_ANSI
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_NONE
+
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_WINDOWS_SAL_IN_OPT _In_opt_
+#else // MSVC
+#define DOCTEST_WINDOWS_SAL_IN_OPT
+#endif // MSVC
+extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall OutputDebugStringA(
+        DOCTEST_WINDOWS_SAL_IN_OPT const char*);
+extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall IsDebuggerPresent();
+#endif // MSVC || __MINGW32__
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_ANSI
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_ANSI
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+// defines for a leaner windows.h
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif // WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#ifndef VC_EXTRA_LEAN
+#define VC_EXTRA_LEAN
+#endif // VC_EXTRA_LEAN
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+#define NOMINMAX
+#endif // NOMINMAX
+
+DOCTEST_MAKE_STD_HEADERS_CLEAN_FROM_WARNINGS_ON_WALL_BEGIN
+
+// not sure what AfxWin.h is for - here I do what Catch does
+#ifdef __AFXDLL
+#include <AfxWin.h>
+#else
+#include <Windows.h>
+#endif
+#include <io.h>
+
+DOCTEST_MAKE_STD_HEADERS_CLEAN_FROM_WARNINGS_ON_WALL_END
+
+#else // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+namespace doctest_detail_test_suite_ns {
+// holds the current test suite
+doctest::detail::TestSuite& getCurrentTestSuite() {
+    static doctest::detail::TestSuite data;
+    return data;
+}
+} // namespace doctest_detail_test_suite_ns
+
+namespace doctest {
+namespace {
+    using namespace detail;
+    typedef std::map<std::pair<int, String>, IReporter*> reporterMap;
+    reporterMap&                                         getReporters() {
+        static reporterMap data;
+        return data;
+    }
+} // namespace
+namespace detail {
+#define DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(function, ...)                                           \
+    for(auto& curr_rep : g_cs->reporters_currently_used)                                           \
+    curr_rep->function(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(TestFailureException);
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_COPIES(TestFailureException);
+    bool checkIfShouldThrow(assertType::Enum at) {
+        if(at & assertType::is_require) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            return true;
+
+        if((at & assertType::is_check) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+           && getContextOptions()->abort_after > 0 &&
+           (g_cs->numAssertsFailed + g_cs->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase_atomic) >=
+                   getContextOptions()->abort_after)
+            return true;
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void throwException() {
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        throw TestFailureException();
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+} // namespace detail
+
+namespace {
+    using namespace detail;
+    // matching of a string against a wildcard mask (case sensitivity configurable) taken from
+    // https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1088/Wildcard-string-compare-globbing
+    int wildcmp(const char* str, const char* wild, bool caseSensitive) {
+        const char* cp = nullptr;
+        const char* mp = nullptr;
+
+        while((*str) && (*wild != '*')) {
+            if((caseSensitive ? (*wild != *str) : (tolower(*wild) != tolower(*str))) &&
+               (*wild != '?')) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+            wild++;
+            str++;
+        }
+
+        while(*str) {
+            if(*wild == '*') {
+                if(!*++wild) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                mp = wild;
+                cp = str + 1;
+            } else if((caseSensitive ? (*wild == *str) : (tolower(*wild) == tolower(*str))) ||
+                      (*wild == '?')) {
+                wild++;
+                str++;
+            } else {
+                wild = mp;   //!OCLINT parameter reassignment
+                str  = cp++; //!OCLINT parameter reassignment
+            }
+        }
+
+        while(*wild == '*') {
+            wild++;
+        }
+        return !*wild;
+    }
+
+    //// C string hash function (djb2) - taken from http://www.cse.yorku.ca/~oz/hash.html
+    //unsigned hashStr(unsigned const char* str) {
+    //    unsigned long hash = 5381;
+    //    char          c;
+    //    while((c = *str++))
+    //        hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; // hash * 33 + c
+    //    return hash;
+    //}
+
+    // checks if the name matches any of the filters (and can be configured what to do when empty)
+    bool matchesAny(const char* name, const std::vector<String>& filters, bool matchEmpty,
+                    bool caseSensitive) {
+        if(filters.empty() && matchEmpty)
+            return true;
+        for(auto& curr : filters)
+            if(wildcmp(name, curr.c_str(), caseSensitive))
+                return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+    typedef unsigned long long UInt64;
+
+    UInt64 getCurrentTicks() {
+        static UInt64 hz = 0, hzo = 0;
+        if(!hz) {
+            QueryPerformanceFrequency(reinterpret_cast<LARGE_INTEGER*>(&hz));
+            QueryPerformanceCounter(reinterpret_cast<LARGE_INTEGER*>(&hzo));
+        }
+        UInt64 t;
+        QueryPerformanceCounter(reinterpret_cast<LARGE_INTEGER*>(&t));
+        return ((t - hzo) * 1000000) / hz;
+    }
+#else  // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+    typedef uint64_t UInt64;
+
+    UInt64 getCurrentTicks() {
+        timeval t;
+        gettimeofday(&t, nullptr);
+        return static_cast<UInt64>(t.tv_sec) * 1000000 + static_cast<UInt64>(t.tv_usec);
+    }
+#endif // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+    struct Timer
+    {
+        void         start() { m_ticks = getCurrentTicks(); }
+        unsigned int getElapsedMicroseconds() const {
+            return static_cast<unsigned int>(getCurrentTicks() - m_ticks);
+        }
+        //unsigned int getElapsedMilliseconds() const {
+        //    return static_cast<unsigned int>(getElapsedMicroseconds() / 1000);
+        //}
+        double getElapsedSeconds() const { return getElapsedMicroseconds() / 1000000.0; }
+
+    private:
+        UInt64 m_ticks = 0;
+    };
+
+    Timer g_timer;
+} // namespace
+namespace detail {
+
+    Subcase::Subcase(const char* name, const char* file, int line)
+            : m_signature(name, file, line) {
+        ContextState* s = g_cs;
+
+        // if we have already completed it
+        if(s->subcasesPassed.count(m_signature) != 0)
+            return;
+
+        // check subcase filters
+        if(s->subcasesCurrentLevel < s->subcase_filter_levels) {
+            if(!matchesAny(m_signature.m_name, s->filters[6], true, s->case_sensitive))
+                return;
+            if(matchesAny(m_signature.m_name, s->filters[7], false, s->case_sensitive))
+                return;
+        }
+
+        // if a Subcase on the same level has already been entered
+        if(s->subcasesEnteredLevels.count(s->subcasesCurrentLevel) != 0) {
+            s->should_reenter = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        s->subcasesEnteredLevels.insert(s->subcasesCurrentLevel++);
+        m_entered = true;
+
+        DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(subcase_start, m_signature);
+    }
+
+    Subcase::~Subcase() {
+        if(m_entered) {
+            ContextState* s = g_cs;
+
+            s->subcasesCurrentLevel--;
+            // only mark the subcase as passed if no subcases have been skipped
+            if(s->should_reenter == false)
+                s->subcasesPassed.insert(m_signature);
+
+            DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(subcase_end, m_signature);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Subcase::operator bool() const { return m_entered; }
+
+    Result::Result(bool passed, const String& decomposition)
+            : m_passed(passed)
+            , m_decomp(decomposition) {}
+
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(Result);
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_COPIES(Result);
+
+    ExpressionDecomposer::ExpressionDecomposer(assertType::Enum at)
+            : m_at(at) {}
+
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(ExpressionDecomposer);
+
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(TestSuite);
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_COPIES(TestSuite);
+
+    TestSuite& TestSuite::operator*(const char* in) {
+        m_test_suite = in;
+        // clear state
+        m_description       = nullptr;
+        m_skip              = false;
+        m_may_fail          = false;
+        m_should_fail       = false;
+        m_expected_failures = 0;
+        m_timeout           = 0;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    TestCase::TestCase(funcType test, const char* file, unsigned line, const TestSuite& test_suite,
+                       const char* type, int template_id) {
+        m_file              = file;
+        m_line              = line;
+        m_name              = nullptr;
+        m_test_suite        = test_suite.m_test_suite;
+        m_description       = test_suite.m_description;
+        m_skip              = test_suite.m_skip;
+        m_may_fail          = test_suite.m_may_fail;
+        m_should_fail       = test_suite.m_should_fail;
+        m_expected_failures = test_suite.m_expected_failures;
+        m_timeout           = test_suite.m_timeout;
+
+        m_test        = test;
+        m_type        = type;
+        m_template_id = template_id;
+    }
+
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(TestCase);
+
+    TestCase::TestCase(const TestCase& other)
+            : TestCaseData() {
+        *this = other;
+    }
+
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(26434) // hides a non-virtual function
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(26437)           // Do not slice
+    TestCase& TestCase::operator=(const TestCase& other) {
+        static_cast<TestCaseData&>(*this) = static_cast<const TestCaseData&>(other);
+
+        m_test        = other.m_test;
+        m_type        = other.m_type;
+        m_template_id = other.m_template_id;
+        m_full_name   = other.m_full_name;
+
+        if(m_template_id != -1)
+            m_name = m_full_name.c_str();
+        return *this;
+    }
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+    TestCase& TestCase::operator*(const char* in) {
+        m_name = in;
+        // make a new name with an appended type for templated test case
+        if(m_template_id != -1) {
+            m_full_name = String(m_name) + m_type;
+            // redirect the name to point to the newly constructed full name
+            m_name = m_full_name.c_str();
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    bool TestCase::operator<(const TestCase& other) const {
+        if(m_line != other.m_line)
+            return m_line < other.m_line;
+        const int file_cmp = std::strcmp(m_file, other.m_file);
+        if(file_cmp != 0)
+            return file_cmp < 0;
+        return m_template_id < other.m_template_id;
+    }
+} // namespace detail
+namespace {
+    using namespace detail;
+    // for sorting tests by file/line
+    int fileOrderComparator(const void* a, const void* b) {
+        auto lhs = *static_cast<TestCase* const*>(a);
+        auto rhs = *static_cast<TestCase* const*>(b);
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC
+        // this is needed because MSVC gives different case for drive letters
+        // for __FILE__ when evaluated in a header and a source file
+        const int res = stricmp(lhs->m_file, rhs->m_file);
+#else  // MSVC
+        const int res = std::strcmp(lhs->m_file, rhs->m_file);
+#endif // MSVC
+        if(res != 0)
+            return res;
+        return static_cast<int>(lhs->m_line) - static_cast<int>(rhs->m_line);
+    }
+
+    // for sorting tests by suite/file/line
+    int suiteOrderComparator(const void* a, const void* b) {
+        auto lhs = *static_cast<TestCase* const*>(a);
+        auto rhs = *static_cast<TestCase* const*>(b);
+
+        const int res = std::strcmp(lhs->m_test_suite, rhs->m_test_suite);
+        if(res != 0)
+            return res;
+        return fileOrderComparator(a, b);
+    }
+
+    // for sorting tests by name/suite/file/line
+    int nameOrderComparator(const void* a, const void* b) {
+        auto lhs = *static_cast<TestCase* const*>(a);
+        auto rhs = *static_cast<TestCase* const*>(b);
+
+        const int res_name = std::strcmp(lhs->m_name, rhs->m_name);
+        if(res_name != 0)
+            return res_name;
+        return suiteOrderComparator(a, b);
+    }
+
+    // all the registered tests
+    std::set<TestCase>& getRegisteredTests() {
+        static std::set<TestCase> data;
+        return data;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_WINDOWS
+    HANDLE g_stdoutHandle;
+    WORD   g_origFgAttrs;
+    WORD   g_origBgAttrs;
+    bool   g_attrsInitted = false;
+
+    int colors_init() {
+        if(!g_attrsInitted) {
+            g_stdoutHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+            g_attrsInitted = true;
+            CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbiInfo;
+            GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(g_stdoutHandle, &csbiInfo);
+            g_origFgAttrs = csbiInfo.wAttributes & ~(BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_RED |
+                                                     BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
+            g_origBgAttrs = csbiInfo.wAttributes & ~(FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED |
+                                                     FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int dumy_init_console_colors = colors_init();
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_WINDOWS
+
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wdeprecated-declarations")
+    void color_to_stream(std::ostream& s, Color::Enum code) {
+        ((void)s);    // for DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_NONE or DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_WINDOWS
+        ((void)code); // for DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_NONE
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_ANSI
+        if(g_no_colors ||
+           (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) == false && getContextOptions()->force_colors == false))
+            return;
+
+        auto col = "";
+        // clang-format off
+            switch(code) { //!OCLINT missing break in switch statement / unnecessary default statement in covered switch statement
+                case Color::Red:         col = "[0;31m"; break;
+                case Color::Green:       col = "[0;32m"; break;
+                case Color::Blue:        col = "[0;34m"; break;
+                case Color::Cyan:        col = "[0;36m"; break;
+                case Color::Yellow:      col = "[0;33m"; break;
+                case Color::Grey:        col = "[1;30m"; break;
+                case Color::LightGrey:   col = "[0;37m"; break;
+                case Color::BrightRed:   col = "[1;31m"; break;
+                case Color::BrightGreen: col = "[1;32m"; break;
+                case Color::BrightWhite: col = "[1;37m"; break;
+                case Color::Bright: // invalid
+                case Color::None:
+                case Color::White:
+                default:                 col = "[0m";
+            }
+        // clang-format on
+        s << "\033" << col;
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_ANSI
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_WINDOWS
+        if(g_no_colors ||
+           (isatty(fileno(stdout)) == false && getContextOptions()->force_colors == false))
+            return;
+
+#define DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(x) SetConsoleTextAttribute(g_stdoutHandle, x | g_origBgAttrs)
+
+        // clang-format off
+        switch (code) {
+            case Color::White:       DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE); break;
+            case Color::Red:         DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_RED);                                      break;
+            case Color::Green:       DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_GREEN);                                    break;
+            case Color::Blue:        DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_BLUE);                                     break;
+            case Color::Cyan:        DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN);                  break;
+            case Color::Yellow:      DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);                   break;
+            case Color::Grey:        DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(0);                                                   break;
+            case Color::LightGrey:   DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);                                break;
+            case Color::BrightRed:   DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);               break;
+            case Color::BrightGreen: DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);             break;
+            case Color::BrightWhite: DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE); break;
+            case Color::None:
+            case Color::Bright: // invalid
+            default:                 DOCTEST_SET_ATTR(g_origFgAttrs);
+        }
+            // clang-format on
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_COLORS_WINDOWS
+    }
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+    std::vector<const IExceptionTranslator*>& getExceptionTranslators() {
+        static std::vector<const IExceptionTranslator*> data;
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    String translateActiveException() {
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        String res;
+        auto&  translators = getExceptionTranslators();
+        for(auto& curr : translators)
+            if(curr->translate(res))
+                return res;
+        // clang-format off
+        try {
+            throw;
+        } catch(std::exception& ex) {
+            return ex.what();
+        } catch(std::string& msg) {
+            return msg.c_str();
+        } catch(const char* msg) {
+            return msg;
+        } catch(...) {
+            return "unknown exception";
+        }
+// clang-format on
+#else  // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+        return "";
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    }
+} // namespace
+
+namespace detail {
+    // used by the macros for registering tests
+    int regTest(const TestCase& tc) {
+        getRegisteredTests().insert(tc);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // sets the current test suite
+    int setTestSuite(const TestSuite& ts) {
+        doctest_detail_test_suite_ns::getCurrentTestSuite() = ts;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_MAC
+    // The following function is taken directly from the following technical note:
+    // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#qa/qa2004/qa1361.html
+    // Returns true if the current process is being debugged (either
+    // running under the debugger or has a debugger attached post facto).
+    bool isDebuggerActive() {
+        int        mib[4];
+        kinfo_proc info;
+        size_t     size;
+        // Initialize the flags so that, if sysctl fails for some bizarre
+        // reason, we get a predictable result.
+        info.kp_proc.p_flag = 0;
+        // Initialize mib, which tells sysctl the info we want, in this case
+        // we're looking for information about a specific process ID.
+        mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+        mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
+        mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
+        mib[3] = getpid();
+        // Call sysctl.
+        size = sizeof(info);
+        if(sysctl(mib, DOCTEST_COUNTOF(mib), &info, &size, 0, 0) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n** Call to sysctl failed - unable to determine if debugger is "
+                            "active **\n\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+        // We're being debugged if the P_TRACED flag is set.
+        return ((info.kp_proc.p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0);
+    }
+#elif DOCTEST_MSVC || defined(__MINGW32__)
+    bool isDebuggerActive() { return ::IsDebuggerPresent() != 0; }
+#else
+    bool isDebuggerActive() { return false; }
+#endif // Platform
+
+    void registerExceptionTranslatorImpl(const IExceptionTranslator* et) {
+        if(std::find(getExceptionTranslators().begin(), getExceptionTranslators().end(), et) ==
+           getExceptionTranslators().end())
+            getExceptionTranslators().push_back(et);
+    }
+
+    void writeStringToStream(std::ostream* s, const String& str) { *s << str; }
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, char* in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, const char* in) { *s << in; }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_TREAT_CHAR_STAR_AS_STRING
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, bool in) { *s << std::boolalpha << in << std::noboolalpha; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, float in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, double in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, double long in) { *s << in; }
+
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, char in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, char signed in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, char unsigned in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, int short in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, int short unsigned in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, int in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, int unsigned in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, int long in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, int long unsigned in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, int long long in) { *s << in; }
+    void toStream(std::ostream* s, int long long unsigned in) { *s << in; }
+
+    DOCTEST_THREAD_LOCAL std::vector<IContextScope*> g_infoContexts; // for logging with INFO()
+
+    ContextBuilder::ICapture::ICapture()  = default;
+    ContextBuilder::ICapture::~ICapture() = default;
+
+    ContextBuilder::Chunk::Chunk()  = default;
+    ContextBuilder::Chunk::~Chunk() = default;
+
+    ContextBuilder::Node::Node()  = default;
+    ContextBuilder::Node::~Node() = default;
+
+    // steal the contents of the other - acting as a move constructor...
+    ContextBuilder::ContextBuilder(ContextBuilder& other)
+            : numCaptures(other.numCaptures)
+            , head(other.head)
+            , tail(other.tail) {
+        other.numCaptures = 0;
+        other.head        = nullptr;
+        other.tail        = nullptr;
+        memcpy(stackChunks, other.stackChunks,
+               unsigned(int(sizeof(Chunk)) * DOCTEST_CONFIG_NUM_CAPTURES_ON_STACK));
+    }
+
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wcast-align")
+    void ContextBuilder::stringify(std::ostream* s) const {
+        int curr = 0;
+        // iterate over small buffer
+        while(curr < numCaptures && curr < DOCTEST_CONFIG_NUM_CAPTURES_ON_STACK)
+            reinterpret_cast<const ICapture*>(stackChunks[curr++].buf)->toStream(s);
+        // iterate over list
+        auto curr_elem = head;
+        while(curr < numCaptures) {
+            reinterpret_cast<const ICapture*>(curr_elem->chunk.buf)->toStream(s);
+            curr_elem = curr_elem->next;
+            ++curr;
+        }
+    }
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+    ContextBuilder::ContextBuilder() = default;
+
+    ContextBuilder::~ContextBuilder() {
+        // free the linked list - the ones on the stack are left as-is
+        // no destructors are called at all - there is no need
+        while(head) {
+            auto next = head->next;
+            delete head;
+            head = next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ContextScope::ContextScope(ContextBuilder& temp)
+            : contextBuilder(temp) {
+        g_infoContexts.push_back(this);
+    }
+
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH(4996) // std::uncaught_exception is deprecated in C++17
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wdeprecated-declarations")
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wdeprecated-declarations")
+    ContextScope::~ContextScope() {
+        if(std::uncaught_exception()) {
+            std::ostringstream s;
+            this->stringify(&s);
+            g_cs->stringifiedContexts.push_back(s.str().c_str());
+        }
+        g_infoContexts.pop_back();
+    }
+    DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+    DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+    DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+    void ContextScope::stringify(std::ostream* s) const { contextBuilder.stringify(s); }
+} // namespace detail
+namespace {
+    using namespace detail;
+#if !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH)
+    struct FatalConditionHandler
+    {
+        void reset() {}
+    };
+#else // DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS || DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
+
+    void reportFatal(const std::string&);
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+    struct SignalDefs
+    {
+        DWORD       id;
+        const char* name;
+    };
+    // There is no 1-1 mapping between signals and windows exceptions.
+    // Windows can easily distinguish between SO and SigSegV,
+    // but SigInt, SigTerm, etc are handled differently.
+    SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
+            {EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal"},
+            {EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW, "SIGSEGV - Stack overflow"},
+            {EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION, "SIGSEGV - Segmentation violation signal"},
+            {EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "Divide by zero error"},
+    };
+
+    struct FatalConditionHandler
+    {
+        static LONG CALLBACK handleVectoredException(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ExceptionInfo) {
+            for(size_t i = 0; i < DOCTEST_COUNTOF(signalDefs); ++i) {
+                if(ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == signalDefs[i].id) {
+                    reportFatal(signalDefs[i].name);
+                }
+            }
+            // If its not an exception we care about, pass it along.
+            // This stops us from eating debugger breaks etc.
+            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+        }
+
+        FatalConditionHandler() {
+            isSet = true;
+            // 32k seems enough for doctest to handle stack overflow,
+            // but the value was found experimentally, so there is no strong guarantee
+            guaranteeSize          = 32 * 1024;
+            exceptionHandlerHandle = nullptr;
+            // Register as first handler in current chain
+            exceptionHandlerHandle = AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, handleVectoredException);
+            // Pass in guarantee size to be filled
+            SetThreadStackGuarantee(&guaranteeSize);
+        }
+
+        static void reset() {
+            if(isSet) {
+                // Unregister handler and restore the old guarantee
+                RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(exceptionHandlerHandle);
+                SetThreadStackGuarantee(&guaranteeSize);
+                exceptionHandlerHandle = nullptr;
+                isSet                  = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ~FatalConditionHandler() { reset(); }
+
+    private:
+        static bool  isSet;
+        static ULONG guaranteeSize;
+        static PVOID exceptionHandlerHandle;
+    };
+
+    bool  FatalConditionHandler::isSet                  = false;
+    ULONG FatalConditionHandler::guaranteeSize          = 0;
+    PVOID FatalConditionHandler::exceptionHandlerHandle = nullptr;
+
+#else // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+    struct SignalDefs
+    {
+        int         id;
+        const char* name;
+    };
+    SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {{SIGINT, "SIGINT - Terminal interrupt signal"},
+                               {SIGILL, "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal"},
+                               {SIGFPE, "SIGFPE - Floating point error signal"},
+                               {SIGSEGV, "SIGSEGV - Segmentation violation signal"},
+                               {SIGTERM, "SIGTERM - Termination request signal"},
+                               {SIGABRT, "SIGABRT - Abort (abnormal termination) signal"}};
+
+    struct FatalConditionHandler
+    {
+        static bool             isSet;
+        static struct sigaction oldSigActions[DOCTEST_COUNTOF(signalDefs)];
+        static stack_t          oldSigStack;
+        static char             altStackMem[4 * SIGSTKSZ];
+
+        static void handleSignal(int sig) {
+            const char* name = "<unknown signal>";
+            for(std::size_t i = 0; i < DOCTEST_COUNTOF(signalDefs); ++i) {
+                SignalDefs& def = signalDefs[i];
+                if(sig == def.id) {
+                    name = def.name;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            reset();
+            reportFatal(name);
+            raise(sig);
+        }
+
+        FatalConditionHandler() {
+            isSet = true;
+            stack_t sigStack;
+            sigStack.ss_sp    = altStackMem;
+            sigStack.ss_size  = sizeof(altStackMem);
+            sigStack.ss_flags = 0;
+            sigaltstack(&sigStack, &oldSigStack);
+            struct sigaction sa = {};
+            sa.sa_handler       = handleSignal; // NOLINT
+            sa.sa_flags         = SA_ONSTACK;
+            for(std::size_t i = 0; i < DOCTEST_COUNTOF(signalDefs); ++i) {
+                sigaction(signalDefs[i].id, &sa, &oldSigActions[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ~FatalConditionHandler() { reset(); }
+        static void reset() {
+            if(isSet) {
+                // Set signals back to previous values -- hopefully nobody overwrote them in the meantime
+                for(std::size_t i = 0; i < DOCTEST_COUNTOF(signalDefs); ++i) {
+                    sigaction(signalDefs[i].id, &oldSigActions[i], nullptr);
+                }
+                // Return the old stack
+                sigaltstack(&oldSigStack, nullptr);
+                isSet = false;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    bool             FatalConditionHandler::isSet                                      = false;
+    struct sigaction FatalConditionHandler::oldSigActions[DOCTEST_COUNTOF(signalDefs)] = {};
+    stack_t          FatalConditionHandler::oldSigStack                                = {};
+    char             FatalConditionHandler::altStackMem[]                              = {};
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS || DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace {
+    using namespace detail;
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+#define DOCTEST_OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING(text) ::OutputDebugStringA(text)
+#else
+    // TODO: integration with XCode and other IDEs
+#define DOCTEST_OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING(text)
+#endif // Platform
+
+    void addAssert(assertType::Enum at) {
+        if((at & assertType::is_warn) == 0) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            g_cs->numAssertsForCurrentTestCase_atomic++;
+    }
+
+    void addFailedAssert(assertType::Enum at) {
+        if((at & assertType::is_warn) == 0) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            g_cs->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase_atomic++;
+    }
+
+#if defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS) || defined(DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH)
+    void reportFatal(const std::string& message) {
+        g_cs->seconds_so_far += g_timer.getElapsedSeconds();
+        g_cs->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::Crash;
+        g_cs->error_string   = message.c_str();
+        g_cs->should_reenter = false;
+
+        // TODO: end all currently opened subcases...?
+
+        DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(test_case_end, *g_cs);
+
+        g_cs->numTestCasesFailed++;
+
+        DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(test_run_end, *g_cs);
+    }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS || DOCTEST_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
+} // namespace
+namespace detail {
+
+    ResultBuilder::ResultBuilder(assertType::Enum at, const char* file, int line, const char* expr,
+                                 const char* exception_type) {
+        m_test_case      = g_cs->currentTest;
+        m_at             = at;
+        m_file           = file;
+        m_line           = line;
+        m_expr           = expr;
+        m_failed         = true;
+        m_threw          = false;
+        m_threw_as       = false;
+        m_exception_type = exception_type;
+#if DOCTEST_MSVC
+        if(m_expr[0] == ' ') // this happens when variadic macros are disabled under MSVC
+            ++m_expr;
+#endif // MSVC
+    }
+
+    DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(ResultBuilder);
+
+    void ResultBuilder::setResult(const Result& res) {
+        m_decomp = res.m_decomp;
+        m_failed = !res.m_passed;
+    }
+
+    void ResultBuilder::translateException() {
+        m_threw     = true;
+        m_exception = translateActiveException();
+    }
+
+    bool ResultBuilder::log() {
+        if(m_at & assertType::is_throws) { //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            m_failed = !m_threw;
+        } else if(m_at & assertType::is_throws_as) { //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            m_failed = !m_threw_as;
+        } else if(m_at & assertType::is_throws_with) { //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            m_failed = m_exception != m_exception_type;
+        } else if(m_at & assertType::is_nothrow) { //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            m_failed = m_threw;
+        }
+
+        if(m_exception.size())
+            m_exception = String("\"") + m_exception + "\"";
+
+        if(is_running_in_test) {
+            addAssert(m_at);
+            DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(log_assert, *this);
+
+            if(m_failed)
+                addFailedAssert(m_at);
+        } else if(m_failed) {
+            failed_out_of_a_testing_context(*this);
+        }
+
+        return m_failed && isDebuggerActive() &&
+               !getContextOptions()->no_breaks; // break into debugger
+    }
+
+    void ResultBuilder::react() const {
+        if(m_failed && checkIfShouldThrow(m_at))
+            throwException();
+    }
+
+    void failed_out_of_a_testing_context(const AssertData& ad) {
+        if(g_cs->ah)
+            g_cs->ah(ad);
+        else
+            std::abort();
+    }
+
+    void decomp_assert(assertType::Enum at, const char* file, int line, const char* expr,
+                       Result result) {
+        bool failed = !result.m_passed;
+
+        // ###################################################################################
+        // IF THE DEBUGGER BREAKS HERE - GO 1 LEVEL UP IN THE CALLSTACK FOR THE FAILING ASSERT
+        // THIS IS THE EFFECT OF HAVING 'DOCTEST_CONFIG_SUPER_FAST_ASSERTS' DEFINED
+        // ###################################################################################
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_OUT_OF_TESTS(result.m_decomp);
+        DOCTEST_ASSERT_IN_TESTS(result.m_decomp);
+    }
+
+    MessageBuilder::MessageBuilder(const char* file, int line, assertType::Enum severity) {
+        m_stream   = getTlsOss();
+        m_file     = file;
+        m_line     = line;
+        m_severity = severity;
+    }
+
+    IExceptionTranslator::IExceptionTranslator()  = default;
+    IExceptionTranslator::~IExceptionTranslator() = default;
+
+    bool MessageBuilder::log() {
+        m_string = getTlsOssResult();
+        DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(log_message, *this);
+
+        const bool isWarn = m_severity & assertType::is_warn;
+
+        // warn is just a message in this context so we dont treat it as an assert
+        if(!isWarn) {
+            addAssert(m_severity);
+            addFailedAssert(m_severity);
+        }
+
+        return isDebuggerActive() && !getContextOptions()->no_breaks && !isWarn; // break
+    }
+
+    void MessageBuilder::react() {
+        if(m_severity & assertType::is_require) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+            throwException();
+    }
+
+    MessageBuilder::~MessageBuilder() = default;
+} // namespace detail
+namespace {
+    std::mutex g_mutex;
+
+    using namespace detail;
+    struct ConsoleReporter : public IReporter
+    {
+        std::ostream&                 s;
+        bool                          hasLoggedCurrentTestStart;
+        std::vector<SubcaseSignature> subcasesStack;
+
+        // caching pointers to objects of these types - safe to do
+        const ContextOptions* opt;
+        const TestCaseData*   tc;
+
+        ConsoleReporter(std::ostream& in)
+                : s(in) {}
+
+        // =========================================================================================
+        // WHAT FOLLOWS ARE HELPERS USED BY THE OVERRIDES OF THE VIRTUAL METHODS OF THE INTERFACE
+        // =========================================================================================
+
+        void separator_to_stream() {
+            s << Color::Yellow
+              << "============================================================================="
+                 "=="
+                 "\n";
+        }
+
+        void file_line_to_stream(const char* file, int line, const char* tail = "") {
+            s << Color::LightGrey << removePathFromFilename(file)
+              << (opt->gnu_file_line ? ":" : "(")
+              << (opt->no_line_numbers ? 0 : line) // 0 or the real num depending on the option
+              << (opt->gnu_file_line ? ":" : "):") << tail;
+        }
+
+        const char* getSuccessOrFailString(bool success, assertType::Enum at,
+                                           const char* success_str) {
+            if(success)
+                return success_str;
+            return failureString(at);
+        }
+
+        Color::Enum getSuccessOrFailColor(bool success, assertType::Enum at) {
+            return success ? Color::BrightGreen :
+                             (at & assertType::is_warn) ? Color::Yellow : Color::Red;
+        }
+
+        void successOrFailColoredStringToStream(bool success, assertType::Enum at,
+                                                const char* success_str = "SUCCESS: ") {
+            s << getSuccessOrFailColor(success, at)
+              << getSuccessOrFailString(success, at, success_str);
+        }
+
+        void log_contexts() {
+            int num_contexts = get_num_active_contexts();
+            if(num_contexts) {
+                auto contexts = get_active_contexts();
+
+                s << Color::None << "  logged: ";
+                for(int i = 0; i < num_contexts; ++i) {
+                    s << (i == 0 ? "" : "          ");
+                    contexts[i]->stringify(&s);
+                    s << "\n";
+                }
+            }
+
+            s << "\n";
+        }
+
+        void logTestStart() {
+            if(hasLoggedCurrentTestStart)
+                return;
+
+            separator_to_stream();
+            file_line_to_stream(tc->m_file, tc->m_line, "\n");
+            if(tc->m_description)
+                s << Color::Yellow << "DESCRIPTION: " << Color::None << tc->m_description << "\n";
+            if(tc->m_test_suite && tc->m_test_suite[0] != '\0')
+                s << Color::Yellow << "TEST SUITE: " << Color::None << tc->m_test_suite << "\n";
+            if(strncmp(tc->m_name, "  Scenario:", 11) != 0)
+                s << Color::None << "TEST CASE:  ";
+            s << Color::None << tc->m_name << "\n";
+
+            for(auto& curr : subcasesStack)
+                if(curr.m_name[0] != '\0')
+                    s << "  " << curr.m_name << "\n";
+
+            s << "\n";
+
+            hasLoggedCurrentTestStart = true;
+        }
+
+        // =========================================================================================
+        // WHAT FOLLOWS ARE OVERRIDES OF THE VIRTUAL METHODS OF THE REPORTER INTERFACE
+        // =========================================================================================
+
+        void test_run_start(const ContextOptions& o) override { opt = &o; }
+
+        void test_run_end(const TestRunStats& p) override {
+            separator_to_stream();
+
+            const bool anythingFailed = p.numTestCasesFailed > 0 || p.numAssertsFailed > 0;
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None << "test cases: " << std::setw(6)
+              << p.numTestCasesPassingFilters << " | "
+              << ((p.numTestCasesPassingFilters == 0 || anythingFailed) ? Color::None :
+                                                                          Color::Green)
+              << std::setw(6) << p.numTestCasesPassingFilters - p.numTestCasesFailed << " passed"
+              << Color::None << " | " << (p.numTestCasesFailed > 0 ? Color::Red : Color::None)
+              << std::setw(6) << p.numTestCasesFailed << " failed" << Color::None << " | ";
+            if(opt->no_skipped_summary == false) {
+                const int numSkipped = p.numTestCases - p.numTestCasesPassingFilters;
+                s << (numSkipped == 0 ? Color::None : Color::Yellow) << std::setw(6) << numSkipped
+                  << " skipped" << Color::None;
+            }
+            s << "\n";
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None << "assertions: " << std::setw(6)
+              << p.numAsserts << " | "
+              << ((p.numAsserts == 0 || anythingFailed) ? Color::None : Color::Green)
+              << std::setw(6) << (p.numAsserts - p.numAssertsFailed) << " passed" << Color::None
+              << " | " << (p.numAssertsFailed > 0 ? Color::Red : Color::None) << std::setw(6)
+              << p.numAssertsFailed << " failed" << Color::None << " |\n";
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None
+              << "Status: " << (p.numTestCasesFailed > 0 ? Color::Red : Color::Green)
+              << ((p.numTestCasesFailed > 0) ? "FAILURE!\n" : "SUCCESS!\n") << Color::None;
+        }
+
+        void test_case_start(const TestCaseData& in) override {
+            hasLoggedCurrentTestStart = false;
+            tc                        = &in;
+        }
+
+        void test_case_end(const CurrentTestCaseStats& st) override {
+            // log the preamble of the test case only if there is something
+            // else to print - something other than that an assert has failed
+            if(opt->duration ||
+               (st.failure_flags && st.failure_flags != TestCaseFailureReason::AssertFailure))
+                logTestStart();
+
+            // report test case exceptions and crashes
+            bool crashed = st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::Crash;
+            if(crashed || (st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::Exception)) {
+                file_line_to_stream(tc->m_file, tc->m_line, " ");
+                successOrFailColoredStringToStream(false, crashed ? assertType::is_require :
+                                                                    assertType::is_check);
+                s << Color::Red << (crashed ? "test case CRASHED: " : "test case THREW exception: ")
+                  << Color::Cyan << st.error_string << "\n";
+
+                int num_stringified_contexts = get_num_stringified_contexts();
+                if(num_stringified_contexts) {
+                    auto stringified_contexts = get_stringified_contexts();
+                    s << Color::None << "  logged: ";
+                    for(int i = num_stringified_contexts - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                        s << (i == num_stringified_contexts - 1 ? "" : "          ")
+                          << stringified_contexts[i] << "\n";
+                    }
+                }
+                s << "\n";
+            }
+
+            // means the test case will be re-entered because there are untraversed (but discovered) subcases
+            if(st.should_reenter)
+                return;
+
+            if(opt->duration)
+                s << Color::None << std::setprecision(6) << std::fixed << st.seconds_so_far
+                  << " s: " << tc->m_name << "\n";
+
+            if(st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::Timeout)
+                s << Color::Red << "Test case exceeded time limit of " << std::setprecision(6)
+                  << std::fixed << tc->m_timeout << "!\n";
+
+            if(st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::ShouldHaveFailedButDidnt) {
+                s << Color::Red << "Should have failed but didn't! Marking it as failed!\n";
+            } else if(st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::ShouldHaveFailedAndDid) {
+                s << Color::Yellow << "Failed as expected so marking it as not failed\n";
+            } else if(st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::CouldHaveFailedAndDid) {
+                s << Color::Yellow << "Allowed to fail so marking it as not failed\n";
+            } else if(st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::DidntFailExactlyNumTimes) {
+                s << Color::Red << "Didn't fail exactly " << tc->m_expected_failures
+                  << " times so marking it as failed!\n";
+            } else if(st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::FailedExactlyNumTimes) {
+                s << Color::Yellow << "Failed exactly " << tc->m_expected_failures
+                  << " times as expected so marking it as not failed!\n";
+            }
+            if(st.failure_flags & TestCaseFailureReason::TooManyFailedAsserts) {
+                s << Color::Red << "Aborting - too many failed asserts!\n";
+            }
+            s << Color::None;
+        }
+
+        void subcase_start(const SubcaseSignature& subc) override {
+            subcasesStack.push_back(subc);
+            hasLoggedCurrentTestStart = false;
+        }
+
+        void subcase_end(const SubcaseSignature& /*subc*/) override {
+            subcasesStack.pop_back();
+            hasLoggedCurrentTestStart = false;
+        }
+
+        void log_assert(const AssertData& rb) override {
+            if(!rb.m_failed && !opt->success)
+                return;
+
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_mutex);
+
+            logTestStart();
+
+            file_line_to_stream(rb.m_file, rb.m_line, " ");
+            successOrFailColoredStringToStream(!rb.m_failed, rb.m_at);
+            if((rb.m_at & (assertType::is_throws_as | assertType::is_throws_with)) ==
+               0) //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+                s << Color::Cyan << assertString(rb.m_at) << "( " << rb.m_expr << " ) "
+                  << Color::None;
+
+            if(rb.m_at & assertType::is_throws) { //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+                s << (rb.m_threw ? "threw as expected!" : "did NOT throw at all!") << "\n";
+            } else if(rb.m_at &
+                      assertType::is_throws_as) { //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+                s << Color::Cyan << assertString(rb.m_at) << "( " << rb.m_expr << ", "
+                  << rb.m_exception_type << " ) " << Color::None
+                  << (rb.m_threw ? (rb.m_threw_as ? "threw as expected!" :
+                                                    "threw a DIFFERENT exception: ") :
+                                   "did NOT throw at all!")
+                  << Color::Cyan << rb.m_exception << "\n";
+            } else if(rb.m_at &
+                      assertType::is_throws_with) { //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+                s << Color::Cyan << assertString(rb.m_at) << "( " << rb.m_expr << ", \""
+                  << rb.m_exception_type << "\" ) " << Color::None
+                  << (rb.m_threw ? (!rb.m_failed ? "threw as expected!" :
+                                                   "threw a DIFFERENT exception: ") :
+                                   "did NOT throw at all!")
+                  << Color::Cyan << rb.m_exception << "\n";
+            } else if(rb.m_at & assertType::is_nothrow) { //!OCLINT bitwise operator in conditional
+                s << (rb.m_threw ? "THREW exception: " : "didn't throw!") << Color::Cyan
+                  << rb.m_exception << "\n";
+            } else {
+                s << (rb.m_threw ? "THREW exception: " :
+                                   (!rb.m_failed ? "is correct!\n" : "is NOT correct!\n"));
+                if(rb.m_threw)
+                    s << rb.m_exception << "\n";
+                else
+                    s << "  values: " << assertString(rb.m_at) << "( " << rb.m_decomp << " )\n";
+            }
+
+            log_contexts();
+        }
+
+        void log_message(const MessageData& mb) override {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_mutex);
+
+            logTestStart();
+
+            file_line_to_stream(mb.m_file, mb.m_line, " ");
+            s << getSuccessOrFailColor(false, mb.m_severity)
+              << getSuccessOrFailString(mb.m_severity & assertType::is_warn, mb.m_severity,
+                                        "MESSAGE: ");
+            s << Color::None << mb.m_string << "\n";
+            log_contexts();
+        }
+
+        void test_case_skipped(const TestCaseData&) override {}
+    };
+
+    struct Whitespace
+    {
+        int nrSpaces;
+        explicit Whitespace(int nr)
+                : nrSpaces(nr) {}
+    };
+
+    std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Whitespace& ws) {
+        if(ws.nrSpaces != 0)
+            out << std::setw(ws.nrSpaces) << ' ';
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    // extension of the console reporter - with a bunch of helpers for the stdout stream redirection
+    struct ConsoleReporterWithHelpers : public ConsoleReporter
+    {
+        ConsoleReporterWithHelpers(std::ostream& in)
+                : ConsoleReporter(in) {}
+
+        void printVersion() {
+            if(getContextOptions()->no_version == false)
+                s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None << "doctest version is \""
+                  << DOCTEST_VERSION_STR << "\"\n";
+        }
+
+        void printIntro() {
+            printVersion();
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None
+              << "run with \"--" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "help\" for options\n";
+        }
+
+        void printHelp() {
+            int sizePrefixDisplay = static_cast<int>(strlen(DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY));
+            printVersion();
+            // clang-format off
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest]\n" << Color::None;
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "boolean values: \"1/on/yes/true\" or \"0/off/no/false\"\n";
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "filter  values: \"str1,str2,str3\" (comma separated strings)\n";
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest]\n" << Color::None;
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "filters use wildcards for matching strings\n";
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "something passes a filter if any of the strings in a filter matches\n";
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_UNPREFIXED_OPTIONS
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest]\n" << Color::None;
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "ALL FLAGS, OPTIONS AND FILTERS ALSO AVAILABLE WITH A \"" DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "\" PREFIX!!!\n";
+#endif
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest]\n" << Color::None;
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "Query flags - the program quits after them. Available:\n\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "?,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "help, -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "h                      "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*0) <<  "prints this message\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "v,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "version                       "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "prints the version\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "c,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "count                         "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "prints the number of matching tests\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "ltc, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "list-test-cases               "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "lists all matching tests by name\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "lts, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "list-test-suites              "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "lists all matching test suites\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "lr,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "list-reporters                "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "lists all registered reporters\n\n";
+            // ================================================================================== << 79
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "The available <int>/<string> options/filters are:\n\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "tc,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "test-case=<filters>           "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters     tests by their name\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "tce, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "test-case-exclude=<filters>   "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters OUT tests by their name\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "sf,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "source-file=<filters>         "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters     tests by their file\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "sfe, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "source-file-exclude=<filters> "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters OUT tests by their file\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "ts,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "test-suite=<filters>          "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters     tests by their test suite\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "tse, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "test-suite-exclude=<filters>  "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters OUT tests by their test suite\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "sc,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "subcase=<filters>             "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters     subcases by their name\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "sce, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "subcase-exclude=<filters>     "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters OUT subcases by their name\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "r,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "reporters=<filters>           "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "reporters to use (console is default)\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "ob,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "order-by=<string>             "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "how the tests should be ordered\n";
+            s << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*3) << "                                       <string> - by [file/suite/name/rand]\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "rs,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "rand-seed=<int>               "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "seed for random ordering\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "f,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "first=<int>                   "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "the first test passing the filters to\n";
+            s << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*3) << "                                       execute - for range-based execution\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "l,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "last=<int>                    "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "the last test passing the filters to\n";
+            s << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*3) << "                                       execute - for range-based execution\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "aa,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "abort-after=<int>             "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "stop after <int> failed assertions\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "scfl,--" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "subcase-filter-levels=<int>   "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "apply filters for the first <int> levels\n";
+            s << Color::Cyan << "\n[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "Bool options - can be used like flags and true is assumed. Available:\n\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "s,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "success=<bool>                "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "include successful assertions in output\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "cs,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "case-sensitive=<bool>         "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "filters being treated as case sensitive\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "e,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "exit=<bool>                   "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "exits after the tests finish\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "d,   --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "duration=<bool>               "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "prints the time duration of each test\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "nt,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-throw=<bool>               "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "skips exceptions-related assert checks\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "ne,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-exitcode=<bool>            "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "returns (or exits) always with success\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "nr,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-run=<bool>                 "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "skips all runtime doctest operations\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "nv,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-version=<bool>             "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "omit the framework version in the output\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "nc,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-colors=<bool>              "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "disables colors in output\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "fc,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "force-colors=<bool>           "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "use colors even when not in a tty\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "nb,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-breaks=<bool>              "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "disables breakpoints in debuggers\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "ns,  --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-skip=<bool>                "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "don't skip test cases marked as skip\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "gfl, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "gnu-file-line=<bool>          "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << ":n: vs (n): for line numbers in output\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "npf, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-path-filenames=<bool>      "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "only filenames and no paths in output\n";
+            s << " -" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "nln, --" DOCTEST_OPTIONS_PREFIX_DISPLAY "no-line-numbers=<bool>        "
+              << Whitespace(sizePrefixDisplay*1) << "0 instead of real line numbers in output\n";
+            // ================================================================================== << 79
+            // clang-format on
+
+            s << Color::Cyan << "\n[doctest] " << Color::None;
+            s << "for more information visit the project documentation\n\n";
+        }
+
+        void printRegisteredReporters() {
+            printVersion();
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None << "listing all registered reporters\n";
+            for(auto& curr : getReporters())
+                s << "priority: " << std::setw(5) << curr.first.first
+                  << " name: " << curr.first.second << "\n";
+        }
+
+        void output_query_results() {
+            separator_to_stream();
+            if(getContextOptions()->count || getContextOptions()->list_test_cases) {
+                s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None
+                  << "unskipped test cases passing the current filters: "
+                  << g_cs->numTestCasesPassingFilters << "\n";
+            } else if(getContextOptions()->list_test_suites) {
+                s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None
+                  << "unskipped test cases passing the current filters: "
+                  << g_cs->numTestCasesPassingFilters << "\n";
+                s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None
+                  << "test suites with unskipped test cases passing the current filters: "
+                  << g_cs->numTestSuitesPassingFilters << "\n";
+            }
+        }
+
+        void output_query_preamble_test_cases() {
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None << "listing all test case names\n";
+            separator_to_stream();
+        }
+
+        void output_query_preamble_test_suites() {
+            s << Color::Cyan << "[doctest] " << Color::None << "listing all test suites\n";
+            separator_to_stream();
+        }
+
+        void output_c_string_with_newline(const char* str) { s << Color::None << str << "\n"; }
+    };
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+    struct DebugOutputWindowReporter : public ConsoleReporter
+    {
+        DOCTEST_THREAD_LOCAL static std::ostringstream oss;
+
+        DebugOutputWindowReporter()
+                : ConsoleReporter(oss) {}
+
+#define DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(func, type)                                  \
+    void func(type in) override {                                                                  \
+        if(isDebuggerActive()) {                                                                   \
+            bool with_col = g_no_colors;                                                           \
+            g_no_colors   = false;                                                                 \
+            ConsoleReporter::func(in);                                                             \
+            DOCTEST_OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING(oss.str().c_str());                                        \
+            oss.str("");                                                                           \
+            g_no_colors = with_col;                                                                \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    }
+
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(test_run_start, const ContextOptions&)
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(test_run_end, const TestRunStats&)
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(test_case_start, const TestCaseData&)
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(test_case_end, const CurrentTestCaseStats&)
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(subcase_start, const SubcaseSignature&)
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(subcase_end, const SubcaseSignature&)
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(log_assert, const AssertData&)
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(log_message, const MessageData&)
+        DOCTEST_DEBUG_OUTPUT_WINDOW_REPORTER_OVERRIDE(test_case_skipped, const TestCaseData&)
+    };
+
+    DOCTEST_THREAD_LOCAL std::ostringstream DebugOutputWindowReporter::oss;
+
+    DebugOutputWindowReporter g_debug_output_rep;
+#endif // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+    // the implementation of parseFlag()
+    bool parseFlagImpl(int argc, const char* const* argv, const char* pattern) {
+        for(int i = argc - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+            auto temp = std::strstr(argv[i], pattern);
+            if(temp && strlen(temp) == strlen(pattern)) {
+                // eliminate strings in which the chars before the option are not '-'
+                bool noBadCharsFound = true; //!OCLINT prefer early exits and continue
+                while(temp != argv[i]) {
+                    if(*--temp != '-') {
+                        noBadCharsFound = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if(noBadCharsFound && argv[i][0] == '-')
+                    return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // locates a flag on the command line
+    bool parseFlag(int argc, const char* const* argv, const char* pattern) {
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_UNPREFIXED_OPTIONS
+        // offset (normally 3 for "dt-") to skip prefix
+        if(parseFlagImpl(argc, argv, pattern + strlen(DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX)))
+            return true;
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_UNPREFIXED_OPTIONS
+        return parseFlagImpl(argc, argv, pattern);
+    }
+
+    // the implementation of parseOption()
+    bool parseOptionImpl(int argc, const char* const* argv, const char* pattern, String& res) {
+        for(int i = argc - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+            auto temp = std::strstr(argv[i], pattern);
+            if(temp) { //!OCLINT prefer early exits and continue
+                // eliminate matches in which the chars before the option are not '-'
+                bool noBadCharsFound = true;
+                auto curr            = argv[i];
+                while(curr != temp) {
+                    if(*curr++ != '-') {
+                        noBadCharsFound = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if(noBadCharsFound && argv[i][0] == '-') {
+                    temp += strlen(pattern);
+                    const unsigned len = strlen(temp);
+                    if(len) {
+                        res = temp;
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // parses an option and returns the string after the '=' character
+    bool parseOption(int argc, const char* const* argv, const char* pattern, String& res,
+                     const String& defaultVal = String()) {
+        res = defaultVal;
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_UNPREFIXED_OPTIONS
+        // offset (normally 3 for "dt-") to skip prefix
+        if(parseOptionImpl(argc, argv, pattern + strlen(DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX), res))
+            return true;
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_UNPREFIXED_OPTIONS
+        return parseOptionImpl(argc, argv, pattern, res);
+    }
+
+    // parses a comma separated list of words after a pattern in one of the arguments in argv
+    bool parseCommaSepArgs(int argc, const char* const* argv, const char* pattern,
+                           std::vector<String>& res) {
+        String filtersString;
+        if(parseOption(argc, argv, pattern, filtersString)) {
+            // tokenize with "," as a separator
+            // cppcheck-suppress strtokCalled
+            DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_WITH_PUSH("-Wdeprecated-declarations")
+            auto pch = std::strtok(filtersString.c_str(), ","); // modifies the string
+            while(pch != nullptr) {
+                if(strlen(pch))
+                    res.push_back(pch);
+                // uses the strtok() internal state to go to the next token
+                // cppcheck-suppress strtokCalled
+                pch = std::strtok(nullptr, ",");
+            }
+            DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    enum optionType
+    {
+        option_bool,
+        option_int
+    };
+
+    // parses an int/bool option from the command line
+    bool parseIntOption(int argc, const char* const* argv, const char* pattern, optionType type,
+                        int& res) {
+        String parsedValue;
+        if(!parseOption(argc, argv, pattern, parsedValue))
+            return false;
+
+        if(type == 0) {
+            // boolean
+            const char positive[][5] = {"1", "true", "on", "yes"};  // 5 - strlen("true") + 1
+            const char negative[][6] = {"0", "false", "off", "no"}; // 6 - strlen("false") + 1
+
+            // if the value matches any of the positive/negative possibilities
+            for(unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                if(parsedValue.compare(positive[i], true) == 0) {
+                    res = 1; //!OCLINT parameter reassignment
+                    return true;
+                }
+                if(parsedValue.compare(negative[i], true) == 0) {
+                    res = 0; //!OCLINT parameter reassignment
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // integer
+            // TODO: change this to use std::stoi or something else! currently it uses undefined behavior - assumes '0' on unsuccessful parse...
+            int theInt = std::atoi(parsedValue.c_str()); // NOLINT
+            if(theInt != 0) {
+                res = theInt; //!OCLINT parameter reassignment
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+} // namespace
+
+Context::Context(int argc, const char* const* argv)
+        : p(new detail::ContextState) {
+    parseArgs(argc, argv, true);
+}
+
+Context::~Context() {
+    if(g_cs == p)
+        g_cs = nullptr;
+    delete p;
+}
+
+void Context::applyCommandLine(int argc, const char* const* argv) { parseArgs(argc, argv); }
+
+// parses args
+void Context::parseArgs(int argc, const char* const* argv, bool withDefaults) {
+    using namespace detail;
+
+    // clang-format off
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "source-file=",        p->filters[0]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "sf=",                 p->filters[0]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "source-file-exclude=",p->filters[1]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "sfe=",                p->filters[1]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "test-suite=",         p->filters[2]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "ts=",                 p->filters[2]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "test-suite-exclude=", p->filters[3]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "tse=",                p->filters[3]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "test-case=",          p->filters[4]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "tc=",                 p->filters[4]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "test-case-exclude=",  p->filters[5]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "tce=",                p->filters[5]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "subcase=",            p->filters[6]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "sc=",                 p->filters[6]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "subcase-exclude=",    p->filters[7]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "sce=",                p->filters[7]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "reporters=",          p->filters[8]);
+    parseCommaSepArgs(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "r=",                  p->filters[8]);
+    // clang-format on
+
+    int    intRes = 0;
+    String strRes;
+
+#define DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG(name, sname, var, default)                                   \
+    if(parseIntOption(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX name "=", option_bool, intRes) ||  \
+       parseIntOption(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX sname "=", option_bool, intRes))   \
+        p->var = !!intRes;                                                                         \
+    else if(parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX name) ||                           \
+            parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX sname))                            \
+        p->var = true;                                                                             \
+    else if(withDefaults)                                                                          \
+    p->var = default
+
+#define DOCTEST_PARSE_INT_OPTION(name, sname, var, default)                                        \
+    if(parseIntOption(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX name "=", option_int, intRes) ||   \
+       parseIntOption(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX sname "=", option_int, intRes))    \
+        p->var = intRes;                                                                           \
+    else if(withDefaults)                                                                          \
+    p->var = default
+
+#define DOCTEST_PARSE_STR_OPTION(name, sname, var, default)                                        \
+    if(parseOption(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX name "=", strRes, default) ||         \
+       parseOption(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX sname "=", strRes, default) ||        \
+       withDefaults)                                                                               \
+    p->var = strRes
+
+    // clang-format off
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_STR_OPTION("order-by", "ob", order_by, "file");
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_INT_OPTION("rand-seed", "rs", rand_seed, 0);
+
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_INT_OPTION("first", "f", first, 0);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_INT_OPTION("last", "l", last, UINT_MAX);
+
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_INT_OPTION("abort-after", "aa", abort_after, 0);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_INT_OPTION("subcase-filter-levels", "scfl", subcase_filter_levels, 2000000000);
+
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("success", "s", success, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("case-sensitive", "cs", case_sensitive, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("exit", "e", exit, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("duration", "d", duration, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-throw", "nt", no_throw, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-exitcode", "ne", no_exitcode, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-run", "nr", no_run, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-version", "nv", no_version, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-colors", "nc", no_colors, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("force-colors", "fc", force_colors, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-breaks", "nb", no_breaks, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-skip", "ns", no_skip, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("gnu-file-line", "gfl", gnu_file_line, !bool(DOCTEST_MSVC));
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-path-filenames", "npf", no_path_in_filenames, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-line-numbers", "nln", no_line_numbers, false);
+    DOCTEST_PARSE_AS_BOOL_OR_FLAG("no-skipped-summary", "nss", no_skipped_summary, false);
+    // clang-format on
+
+    if(withDefaults) {
+        p->help             = false;
+        p->version          = false;
+        p->count            = false;
+        p->list_test_cases  = false;
+        p->list_test_suites = false;
+        p->list_reporters   = false;
+    }
+    if(parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "help") ||
+       parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "h") ||
+       parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "?")) {
+        p->help = true;
+        p->exit = true;
+    }
+    if(parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "version") ||
+       parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "v")) {
+        p->version = true;
+        p->exit    = true;
+    }
+    if(parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "count") ||
+       parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "c")) {
+        p->count = true;
+        p->exit  = true;
+    }
+    if(parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "list-test-cases") ||
+       parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "ltc")) {
+        p->list_test_cases = true;
+        p->exit            = true;
+    }
+    if(parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "list-test-suites") ||
+       parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "lts")) {
+        p->list_test_suites = true;
+        p->exit             = true;
+    }
+    if(parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "list-reporters") ||
+       parseFlag(argc, argv, DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX "lr")) {
+        p->list_reporters = true;
+        p->exit           = true;
+    }
+}
+
+// allows the user to add procedurally to the filters from the command line
+void Context::addFilter(const char* filter, const char* value) { setOption(filter, value); }
+
+// allows the user to clear all filters from the command line
+void Context::clearFilters() {
+    for(auto& curr : p->filters)
+        curr.clear();
+}
+
+// allows the user to override procedurally the int/bool options from the command line
+void Context::setOption(const char* option, int value) {
+    setOption(option, toString(value).c_str());
+}
+
+// allows the user to override procedurally the string options from the command line
+void Context::setOption(const char* option, const char* value) {
+    auto argv   = String("-") + option + "=" + value;
+    auto lvalue = argv.c_str();
+    parseArgs(1, &lvalue);
+}
+
+// users should query this in their main() and exit the program if true
+bool Context::shouldExit() { return p->exit; }
+
+void Context::setAsDefaultForAssertsOutOfTestCases() { g_cs = p; }
+
+void Context::setAssertHandler(detail::assert_handler ah) { p->ah = ah; }
+
+// the main function that does all the filtering and test running
+int Context::run() {
+    using namespace detail;
+
+    auto old_cs        = g_cs;
+    g_cs               = p;
+    is_running_in_test = true;
+    g_no_colors        = p->no_colors;
+    p->resetRunData();
+
+    ConsoleReporterWithHelpers g_con_rep(std::cout);
+    registerReporter("console", 0, g_con_rep);
+
+    // setup default reporter if none is given through the command line
+    p->reporters_currently_used.clear();
+    if(p->filters[8].empty())
+        p->reporters_currently_used.push_back(getReporters()[reporterMap::key_type(0, "console")]);
+
+    // check to see if any of the registered reporters has been selected
+    for(auto& curr : getReporters()) {
+        if(matchesAny(curr.first.second.c_str(), p->filters[8], false, p->case_sensitive))
+            p->reporters_currently_used.push_back(curr.second);
+    }
+
+    // always use the debug output window reporter
+#ifdef DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+    if(isDebuggerActive())
+        p->reporters_currently_used.push_back(&g_debug_output_rep);
+#endif // DOCTEST_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+    // handle version, help and no_run
+    if(p->no_run || p->version || p->help || p->list_reporters) {
+        if(p->version)
+            g_con_rep.printVersion();
+        if(p->help)
+            g_con_rep.printHelp();
+        if(p->list_reporters)
+            g_con_rep.printRegisteredReporters();
+
+        g_cs               = old_cs;
+        is_running_in_test = false;
+
+        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    g_con_rep.printIntro();
+
+    std::vector<const TestCase*> testArray;
+    for(auto& curr : getRegisteredTests())
+        testArray.push_back(&curr);
+    p->numTestCases = testArray.size();
+
+    // sort the collected records
+    if(!testArray.empty()) {
+        if(p->order_by.compare("file", true) == 0) {
+            std::qsort(&testArray[0], testArray.size(), sizeof(TestCase*), fileOrderComparator);
+        } else if(p->order_by.compare("suite", true) == 0) {
+            std::qsort(&testArray[0], testArray.size(), sizeof(TestCase*), suiteOrderComparator);
+        } else if(p->order_by.compare("name", true) == 0) {
+            std::qsort(&testArray[0], testArray.size(), sizeof(TestCase*), nameOrderComparator);
+        } else if(p->order_by.compare("rand", true) == 0) {
+            std::srand(p->rand_seed);
+
+            // random_shuffle implementation
+            const auto first = &testArray[0];
+            for(size_t i = testArray.size() - 1; i > 0; --i) {
+                int idxToSwap = std::rand() % (i + 1); // NOLINT
+
+                const auto temp = first[i];
+
+                first[i]         = first[idxToSwap];
+                first[idxToSwap] = temp;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(p->list_test_cases)
+        g_con_rep.output_query_preamble_test_cases();
+
+    std::set<String> testSuitesPassingFilt;
+    if(p->list_test_suites)
+        g_con_rep.output_query_preamble_test_suites();
+
+    bool query_mode = p->count || p->list_test_cases || p->list_test_suites;
+
+    if(!query_mode)
+        DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(test_run_start, *g_cs);
+
+    // invoke the registered functions if they match the filter criteria (or just count them)
+    for(auto& curr : testArray) {
+        const auto tc = *curr;
+
+        bool skip_me = false;
+        if(tc.m_skip && !p->no_skip)
+            skip_me = true;
+
+        if(!matchesAny(tc.m_file, p->filters[0], true, p->case_sensitive))
+            skip_me = true;
+        if(matchesAny(tc.m_file, p->filters[1], false, p->case_sensitive))
+            skip_me = true;
+        if(!matchesAny(tc.m_test_suite, p->filters[2], true, p->case_sensitive))
+            skip_me = true;
+        if(matchesAny(tc.m_test_suite, p->filters[3], false, p->case_sensitive))
+            skip_me = true;
+        if(!matchesAny(tc.m_name, p->filters[4], true, p->case_sensitive))
+            skip_me = true;
+        if(matchesAny(tc.m_name, p->filters[5], false, p->case_sensitive))
+            skip_me = true;
+
+        if(!skip_me)
+            p->numTestCasesPassingFilters++;
+
+        // skip the test if it is not in the execution range
+        if((p->last < p->numTestCasesPassingFilters && p->first <= p->last) ||
+           (p->first > p->numTestCasesPassingFilters))
+            skip_me = true;
+
+        if(skip_me) {
+            if(!query_mode)
+                DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(test_case_skipped, tc);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // do not execute the test if we are to only count the number of filter passing tests
+        if(p->count)
+            continue;
+
+        // print the name of the test and don't execute it
+        if(p->list_test_cases) {
+            g_con_rep.output_c_string_with_newline(tc.m_name);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // print the name of the test suite if not done already and don't execute it
+        if(p->list_test_suites) {
+            if((testSuitesPassingFilt.count(tc.m_test_suite) == 0) && tc.m_test_suite[0] != '\0') {
+                g_con_rep.output_c_string_with_newline(tc.m_test_suite);
+                testSuitesPassingFilt.insert(tc.m_test_suite);
+                p->numTestSuitesPassingFilters++;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // execute the test if it passes all the filtering
+        {
+            p->currentTest = &tc;
+
+            p->failure_flags  = TestCaseFailureReason::None;
+            p->seconds_so_far = 0;
+            p->error_string   = "";
+
+            // reset non-atomic counters
+            p->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase = 0;
+            p->numAssertsForCurrentTestCase       = 0;
+
+            p->subcasesPassed.clear();
+            do {
+                // reset some of the fields for subcases (except for the set of fully passed ones)
+                p->should_reenter       = false;
+                p->subcasesCurrentLevel = 0;
+                p->subcasesEnteredLevels.clear();
+
+                // reset stuff for logging with INFO()
+                p->stringifiedContexts.clear();
+
+                // reset atomic counters
+                p->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase_atomic = 0;
+                p->numAssertsForCurrentTestCase_atomic       = 0;
+
+                DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(test_case_start, tc);
+
+                g_timer.start();
+
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                try {
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                    FatalConditionHandler fatalConditionHandler; // Handle signals
+                    // execute the test
+                    tc.m_test();
+                    fatalConditionHandler.reset();
+#ifndef DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                } catch(const TestFailureException&) {
+                    p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::AssertFailure;
+                } catch(...) {
+                    p->error_string = translateActiveException();
+                    p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::Exception;
+                }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+                p->seconds_so_far += g_timer.getElapsedSeconds();
+
+                // update the non-atomic counters
+                p->numAsserts += p->numAssertsForCurrentTestCase_atomic;
+                p->numAssertsForCurrentTestCase += p->numAssertsForCurrentTestCase_atomic;
+                p->numAssertsFailed += p->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase_atomic;
+                p->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase +=
+                        p->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase_atomic;
+
+                // exit this loop if enough assertions have failed - even if there are more subcases
+                if(p->abort_after > 0 && p->numAssertsFailed >= p->abort_after) {
+                    p->should_reenter = false;
+                    p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::TooManyFailedAsserts;
+                }
+
+                // call it from here only if we will continue looping for other subcases and
+                // call it again outside of the loop for one final time - with updated flags
+                if(p->should_reenter == true) {
+                    DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(test_case_end, *g_cs);
+                    // remove these flags - it is expected that the reporters have handled these issues
+                    p->failure_flags &= ~TestCaseFailureReason::Exception;
+                    p->failure_flags &= ~TestCaseFailureReason::AssertFailure;
+                }
+            } while(p->should_reenter == true);
+
+            if(p->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase)
+                p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::AssertFailure;
+
+            if(Approx(p->currentTest->m_timeout).epsilon(DBL_EPSILON) != 0 &&
+               Approx(p->seconds_so_far).epsilon(DBL_EPSILON) > p->currentTest->m_timeout)
+                p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::Timeout;
+
+            if(tc.m_should_fail) {
+                if(p->failure_flags) {
+                    p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::ShouldHaveFailedAndDid;
+                } else {
+                    p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::ShouldHaveFailedButDidnt;
+                }
+            } else if(p->failure_flags && tc.m_may_fail) {
+                p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::CouldHaveFailedAndDid;
+            } else if(tc.m_expected_failures > 0) {
+                if(p->numAssertsFailedForCurrentTestCase == tc.m_expected_failures) {
+                    p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::FailedExactlyNumTimes;
+                } else {
+                    p->failure_flags |= TestCaseFailureReason::DidntFailExactlyNumTimes;
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool ok_to_fail = (TestCaseFailureReason::ShouldHaveFailedAndDid & p->failure_flags) ||
+                              (TestCaseFailureReason::CouldHaveFailedAndDid & p->failure_flags) ||
+                              (TestCaseFailureReason::FailedExactlyNumTimes & p->failure_flags);
+
+            // if any subcase has failed - the whole test case has failed
+            if(p->failure_flags && !ok_to_fail)
+                p->numTestCasesFailed++;
+
+            DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(test_case_end, *g_cs);
+
+            p->currentTest = nullptr;
+
+            // stop executing tests if enough assertions have failed
+            if(p->abort_after > 0 && p->numAssertsFailed >= p->abort_after)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(!query_mode)
+        DOCTEST_ITERATE_THROUGH_REPORTERS(test_run_end, *g_cs);
+    else
+        g_con_rep.output_query_results();
+
+    g_cs               = old_cs;
+    is_running_in_test = false;
+
+    if(p->numTestCasesFailed && !p->no_exitcode)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(CurrentTestCaseStats);
+
+DOCTEST_DEFINE_DEFAULTS(TestRunStats);
+
+IReporter::~IReporter() = default;
+
+int IReporter::get_num_active_contexts() { return detail::g_infoContexts.size(); }
+const IContextScope* const* IReporter::get_active_contexts() {
+    return get_num_active_contexts() ? &detail::g_infoContexts[0] : nullptr;
+}
+
+int IReporter::get_num_stringified_contexts() { return detail::g_cs->stringifiedContexts.size(); }
+const String* IReporter::get_stringified_contexts() {
+    return get_num_stringified_contexts() ? &detail::g_cs->stringifiedContexts[0] : nullptr;
+}
+
+int registerReporter(const char* name, int priority, IReporter& r) {
+    getReporters().insert(reporterMap::value_type(reporterMap::key_type(priority, name), &r));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// see these issues on the reasoning for this:
+// - https://github.com/onqtam/doctest/issues/143#issuecomment-414418903
+// - https://github.com/onqtam/doctest/issues/126
+void DOCTEST_FIX_FOR_MACOS_LIBCPP_IOSFWD_STRING_LINK_ERRORS() { std::cout << std::string(); }
+
+} // namespace doctest
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
+#ifdef DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT_WITH_MAIN
+int main(int argc, char** argv) { return doctest::Context(argc, argv).run(); }
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT_WITH_MAIN
+
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+
+#endif // DOCTEST_LIBRARY_IMPLEMENTATION
+#endif // DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT
diff --git a/test/thirdparty/doctest/doctest_compatibility.h b/test/thirdparty/doctest/doctest_compatibility.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e9d035ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/thirdparty/doctest/doctest_compatibility.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef DOCTEST_COMPATIBILITY
+#define DOCTEST_COMPATIBILITY
+
+#include "doctest.h"
+
+// Catch doesn't require a semicolon after CAPTURE but doctest does
+#undef CAPTURE
+#define CAPTURE(x) DOCTEST_CAPTURE(x);
+
+// Sections from Catch are called Subcases in doctest and don't work with std::string by default
+#undef SUBCASE
+#define SECTION(x) DOCTEST_SUBCASE(x)
+
+// convenience macro around INFO since it doesn't support temporaries (it is optimized to avoid allocations for runtime speed)
+#define INFO_WITH_TEMP_IMPL(x, var_name) const auto var_name = x; INFO(var_name) // lvalue!
+#define INFO_WITH_TEMP(x) INFO_WITH_TEMP_IMPL(x, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(DOCTEST_STD_STRING_))
+
+// doctest doesn't support THROWS_WITH for std::string out of the box (has to include <string>...)
+#define CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR_IMPL(expr, str, var_name)                    \
+    do {                                                                       \
+        std::string var_name = str;                                            \
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, var_name.c_str());                             \
+    } while (false)
+#define CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(expr, str)                                   \
+    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR_IMPL(expr, str, DOCTEST_ANONYMOUS(DOCTEST_STD_STRING_))
+
+// included here because for some tests in the json repository private is defined as
+// public and if no STL header is included before that then in the json include when STL
+// stuff is included the MSVC STL complains (errors) that C++ keywords are being redefined
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+// Catch does this by default
+using doctest::Approx;
+
+#endif