diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 135db65a..b6784151 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ all: @echo "cppcheck - analyze code with cppcheck" @echo "doctest - compile example files and check their output" @echo "fuzz_testing - prepare fuzz testing of the JSON parser" + @echo "fuzz_testing_bson - prepare fuzz testing of the BSON parser" @echo "fuzz_testing_cbor - prepare fuzz testing of the CBOR parser" @echo "fuzz_testing_msgpack - prepare fuzz testing of the MessagePack parser" @echo "fuzz_testing_ubjson - prepare fuzz testing of the UBJSON parser" @@ -220,6 +221,14 @@ fuzz_testing: find test/data/json_tests -size -5k -name *json | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases @echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer" +fuzz_testing_bson: + rm -fr fuzz-testing + mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out + $(MAKE) parse_bson_fuzzer -C test CXX=afl-clang++ + mv test/parse_bson_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer + find test/data -size -5k -name *.bson | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases + @echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer" + fuzz_testing_cbor: rm -fr fuzz-testing mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index eebf86df..0572199f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ - [JSON Merge Patch](#json-merge-patch) - [Implicit conversions](#implicit-conversions) - [Conversions to/from arbitrary types](#arbitrary-types-conversions) - - [Binary formats (CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON)](#binary-formats-cbor-messagepack-and-ubjson) + - [Binary formats (CBOR, BSON, MessagePack, and UBJSON)](#binary-formats-bson-cbor-messagepack-and-ubjson) - [Supported compilers](#supported-compilers) - [License](#license) - [Contact](#contact) @@ -874,14 +874,22 @@ struct bad_serializer }; ``` -### Binary formats (CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON) +### Binary formats (CBOR, BSON, MessagePack, and UBJSON -Though JSON is a ubiquitous data format, it is not a very compact format suitable for data exchange, for instance over a network. Hence, the library supports [CBOR](http://cbor.io) (Concise Binary Object Representation), [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org), and [UBJSON](http://ubjson.org) (Universal Binary JSON Specification) to efficiently encode JSON values to byte vectors and to decode such vectors. +Though JSON is a ubiquitous data format, it is not a very compact format suitable for data exchange, for instance over a network. Hence, the library supports [BSON](http://bsonspec.org) (Binary JSON), [CBOR](http://cbor.io) (Concise Binary Object Representation), [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org), and [UBJSON](http://ubjson.org) (Universal Binary JSON Specification) to efficiently encode JSON values to byte vectors and to decode such vectors. ```cpp // create a JSON value json j = R"({"compact": true, "schema": 0})"_json; +// serialize to BSON +std::vector v_bson = json::to_bson(j); + +// 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x73, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 + +// roundtrip +json j_from_bson = json::from_bson(v_bson); + // serialize to CBOR std::vector v_cbor = json::to_cbor(j); @@ -1138,6 +1146,8 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people. - [Henry Schreiner](https://github.com/henryiii) added support for GCC 4.8. - [knilch](https://github.com/knilch0r) made sure the test suite does not stall when run in the wrong directory. - [Antonio Borondo](https://github.com/antonioborondo) fixed an MSVC 2017 warning. +- [efp](https://github.com/efp) added line and column information to parse errors. +- [julian-becker](https://github.com/julian-becker) added BSON support. Thanks a lot for helping out! Please [let me know](mailto:mail@nlohmann.me) if I forgot someone. diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp index dd046804..1ac2606b 100644 --- a/include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp +++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ json.exception.parse_error.109 | parse error: array index 'one' is not a number json.exception.parse_error.110 | parse error at 1: cannot read 2 bytes from vector | When parsing CBOR or MessagePack, the byte vector ends before the complete value has been read. json.exception.parse_error.112 | parse error at 1: error reading CBOR; last byte: 0xF8 | Not all types of CBOR or MessagePack are supported. This exception occurs if an unsupported byte was read. json.exception.parse_error.113 | parse error at 2: expected a CBOR string; last byte: 0x98 | While parsing a map key, a value that is not a string has been read. +json.exception.parse_error.114 | parse error: Unsupported BSON record type 0x0F | The parsing of the corresponding BSON record type is not implemented (yet). @note For an input with n bytes, 1 is the index of the first character and n+1 is the index of the terminating null byte or the end of file. This also @@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ json.exception.type_error.313 | invalid value to unflatten | The @ref unflatten json.exception.type_error.314 | only objects can be unflattened | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers. json.exception.type_error.315 | values in object must be primitive | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers and whose values are primitive. json.exception.type_error.316 | invalid UTF-8 byte at index 10: 0x7E | The @ref dump function only works with UTF-8 encoded strings; that is, if you assign a `std::string` to a JSON value, make sure it is UTF-8 encoded. | +json.exception.type_error.317 | JSON value cannot be serialized to requested format | The dynamic type of the object cannot be represented in the requested serialization format (e.g. a raw `true` or `null` JSON object cannot be serialized to BSON) | @liveexample{The following code shows how a `type_error` exception can be caught.,type_error} @@ -278,8 +280,9 @@ json.exception.out_of_range.403 | key 'foo' not found | The provided key was not json.exception.out_of_range.404 | unresolved reference token 'foo' | A reference token in a JSON Pointer could not be resolved. json.exception.out_of_range.405 | JSON pointer has no parent | The JSON Patch operations 'remove' and 'add' can not be applied to the root element of the JSON value. json.exception.out_of_range.406 | number overflow parsing '10E1000' | A parsed number could not be stored as without changing it to NaN or INF. -json.exception.out_of_range.407 | number overflow serializing '9223372036854775808' | UBJSON only supports integers numbers up to 9223372036854775807. | +json.exception.out_of_range.407 | number overflow serializing '9223372036854775808' | UBJSON and BSON only support integer numbers up to 9223372036854775807. | json.exception.out_of_range.408 | excessive array size: 8658170730974374167 | The size (following `#`) of an UBJSON array or object exceeds the maximal capacity. | +json.exception.out_of_range.409 | BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte 2) | Key identifiers to be serialized to BSON cannot contain code point U+0000, since the key is stored as zero-terminated c-string | @liveexample{The following code shows how an `out_of_range` exception can be caught.,out_of_range} diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp index 57889644..7d278736 100644 --- a/include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp +++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp @@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ class binary_reader result = parse_ubjson_internal(); break; + case input_format_t::bson: + result = parse_bson_internal(); + break; + // LCOV_EXCL_START default: assert(false); @@ -121,6 +125,216 @@ class binary_reader } private: + ////////// + // BSON // + ////////// + + /*! + @brief Reads in a BSON-object and passes it to the SAX-parser. + @return whether a valid BSON-value was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_internal() + { + std::int32_t documentSize; + get_number(input_format_t::bson, documentSize); + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not sax->start_object(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_bson_element_list(/*is_array*/false))) + { + return false; + } + + return sax->end_object(); + } + + /*! + @brief Parses a C-style string from the BSON input. + @param[in, out] result A reference to the string variable where the read + string is to be stored. + @return `true` if the \x00-byte indicating the end of the string was + encountered before the EOF; false` indicates an unexpected EOF. + */ + bool get_bson_cstr(string_t& result) + { + auto out = std::back_inserter(result); + while (true) + { + get(); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(input_format_t::bson, "cstring"))) + { + return false; + } + if (current == 0x00) + { + return true; + } + *out++ = static_cast(current); + } + + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief Parses a zero-terminated string of length @a len from the BSON + input. + @param[in] len The length (including the zero-byte at the end) of the + string to be read. + @param[in, out] result A reference to the string variable where the read + string is to be stored. + @tparam NumberType The type of the length @a len + @pre len > 0 + @return `true` if the string was successfully parsed + */ + template + bool get_bson_string(const NumberType len, string_t& result) + { + return get_string(input_format_t::bson, len - static_cast(1), result) and get() != std::char_traits::eof(); + } + + /*! + @brief Read a BSON document element of the given @a element_type. + @param[in] element_type The BSON element type, c.f. http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @param[in] element_type_parse_position The position in the input stream, + where the `element_type` was read. + @warning Not all BSON element types are supported yet. An unsupported + @a element_type will give rise to a parse_error.114: + Unsupported BSON record type 0x... + @return whether a valid BSON-object/array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_element_internal(const int element_type, + const std::size_t element_type_parse_position) + { + switch (element_type) + { + case 0x01: // double + { + double number; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, number) and sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + case 0x02: // string + { + std::int32_t len; + string_t value; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, len) and get_bson_string(len, value) and sax->string(value); + } + + case 0x03: // object + { + return parse_bson_internal(); + } + + case 0x04: // array + { + return parse_bson_array(); + } + + case 0x08: // boolean + { + return sax->boolean(static_cast(get())); + } + + case 0x0A: // null + { + return sax->null(); + } + + case 0x10: // int32 + { + std::int32_t value; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, value) and sax->number_integer(value); + } + + case 0x12: // int64 + { + std::int64_t value; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, value) and sax->number_integer(value); + } + + default: // anything else not supported (yet) + { + char cr[3]; + snprintf(cr, sizeof(cr), "%.2hhX", static_cast(element_type)); + return sax->parse_error(element_type_parse_position, std::string(cr), parse_error::create(114, element_type_parse_position, "Unsupported BSON record type 0x" + std::string(cr))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief Read a BSON element list (as specified in the BSON-spec) + + The same binary layout is used for objects and arrays, hence it must be + indicated with the argument @a is_array which one is expected + (true --> array, false --> object). + + @param[in] is_array Determines if the element list being read is to be + treated as an object (@a is_array == false), or as an + array (@a is_array == true). + @return whether a valid BSON-object/array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_element_list(const bool is_array) + { + string_t key; + while (int element_type = get()) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(input_format_t::bson, "element list"))) + { + return false; + } + + const std::size_t element_type_parse_position = chars_read; + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_bson_cstr(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (not is_array) + { + sax->key(key); + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_bson_element_internal(element_type, element_type_parse_position))) + { + return false; + } + + // get_bson_cstr only appends + key.clear(); + } + + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief Reads an array from the BSON input and passes it to the SAX-parser. + @return whether a valid BSON-array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_array() + { + std::int32_t documentSize; + get_number(input_format_t::bson, documentSize); + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not sax->start_array(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_bson_element_list(/*is_array*/true))) + { + return false; + } + + return sax->end_array(); + } + + ////////// + // CBOR // + ////////// + /*! @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the input (true, default) or whether the last read @@ -459,6 +673,191 @@ class binary_reader } } + /*! + @brief reads a CBOR string + + This function first reads starting bytes to determine the expected + string length and then copies this number of bytes into a string. + Additionally, CBOR's strings with indefinite lengths are supported. + + @param[out] result created string + + @return whether string creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_string(string_t& result) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "string"))) + { + return false; + } + + switch (current) + { + // UTF-8 string (0x00..0x17 bytes follow) + case 0x60: + case 0x61: + case 0x62: + case 0x63: + case 0x64: + case 0x65: + case 0x66: + case 0x67: + case 0x68: + case 0x69: + case 0x6A: + case 0x6B: + case 0x6C: + case 0x6D: + case 0x6E: + case 0x6F: + case 0x70: + case 0x71: + case 0x72: + case 0x73: + case 0x74: + case 0x75: + case 0x76: + case 0x77: + { + return get_string(input_format_t::cbor, current & 0x1F, result); + } + + case 0x78: // UTF-8 string (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) + { + uint8_t len; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x79: // UTF-8 string (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) + { + uint16_t len; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7A: // UTF-8 string (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) + { + uint32_t len; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7B: // UTF-8 string (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) + { + uint64_t len; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7F: // UTF-8 string (indefinite length) + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + string_t chunk; + if (not get_cbor_string(chunk)) + { + return false; + } + result.append(chunk); + } + return true; + } + + default: + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::cbor, "expected length specification (0x60-0x7B) or indefinite string type (0x7F); last byte: 0x" + last_token, "string"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] len the length of the array or std::size_t(-1) for an + array of indefinite size + @return whether array creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_array(const std::size_t len) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not sax->start_array(len))) + { + return false; + } + + if (len != std::size_t(-1)) + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) + { + return false; + } + } + } + else + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal(false))) + { + return false; + } + } + } + + return sax->end_array(); + } + + /*! + @param[in] len the length of the object or std::size_t(-1) for an + object of indefinite size + @return whether object creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_object(const std::size_t len) + { + if (not JSON_UNLIKELY(sax->start_object(len))) + { + return false; + } + + string_t key; + if (len != std::size_t(-1)) + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) + { + get(); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_cbor_string(key) or not sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + } + else + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_cbor_string(key) or not sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + } + + return sax->end_object(); + } + + ///////////// + // MsgPack // + ///////////// + /*! @return whether a valid MessagePack value was passed to the SAX parser */ @@ -821,300 +1220,6 @@ class binary_reader } } - /*! - @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the - input (true, default) or whether the last read - character should be considered instead - - @return whether a valid UBJSON value was passed to the SAX parser - */ - bool parse_ubjson_internal(const bool get_char = true) - { - return get_ubjson_value(get_char ? get_ignore_noop() : current); - } - - /*! - @brief get next character from the input - - This function provides the interface to the used input adapter. It does - not throw in case the input reached EOF, but returns a -'ve valued - `std::char_traits::eof()` in that case. - - @return character read from the input - */ - int get() - { - ++chars_read; - return (current = ia->get_character()); - } - - /*! - @return character read from the input after ignoring all 'N' entries - */ - int get_ignore_noop() - { - do - { - get(); - } - while (current == 'N'); - - return current; - } - - /* - @brief read a number from the input - - @tparam NumberType the type of the number - @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) - @param[out] result number of type @a NumberType - - @return whether conversion completed - - @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because - bytes in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order - (big endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. - */ - template - bool get_number(const input_format_t format, NumberType& result) - { - // step 1: read input into array with system's byte order - std::array vec; - for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(NumberType); ++i) - { - get(); - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(format, "number"))) - { - return false; - } - - // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary - if (is_little_endian) - { - vec[sizeof(NumberType) - i - 1] = static_cast(current); - } - else - { - vec[i] = static_cast(current); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE - } - } - - // step 2: convert array into number of type T and return - std::memcpy(&result, vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); - return true; - } - - /*! - @brief create a string by reading characters from the input - - @tparam NumberType the type of the number - @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) - @param[in] len number of characters to read - @param[out] result string created by reading @a len bytes - - @return whether string creation completed - - @note We can not reserve @a len bytes for the result, because @a len - may be too large. Usually, @ref unexpect_eof() detects the end of - the input before we run out of string memory. - */ - template - bool get_string(const input_format_t format, const NumberType len, string_t& result) - { - bool success = true; - std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(result), len, [this, &success, &format]() - { - get(); - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(format, "string"))) - { - success = false; - } - return static_cast(current); - }); - return success; - } - - /*! - @brief reads a CBOR string - - This function first reads starting bytes to determine the expected - string length and then copies this number of bytes into a string. - Additionally, CBOR's strings with indefinite lengths are supported. - - @param[out] result created string - - @return whether string creation completed - */ - bool get_cbor_string(string_t& result) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "string"))) - { - return false; - } - - switch (current) - { - // UTF-8 string (0x00..0x17 bytes follow) - case 0x60: - case 0x61: - case 0x62: - case 0x63: - case 0x64: - case 0x65: - case 0x66: - case 0x67: - case 0x68: - case 0x69: - case 0x6A: - case 0x6B: - case 0x6C: - case 0x6D: - case 0x6E: - case 0x6F: - case 0x70: - case 0x71: - case 0x72: - case 0x73: - case 0x74: - case 0x75: - case 0x76: - case 0x77: - { - return get_string(input_format_t::cbor, current & 0x1F, result); - } - - case 0x78: // UTF-8 string (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) - { - uint8_t len; - return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); - } - - case 0x79: // UTF-8 string (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) - { - uint16_t len; - return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); - } - - case 0x7A: // UTF-8 string (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) - { - uint32_t len; - return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); - } - - case 0x7B: // UTF-8 string (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) - { - uint64_t len; - return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); - } - - case 0x7F: // UTF-8 string (indefinite length) - { - while (get() != 0xFF) - { - string_t chunk; - if (not get_cbor_string(chunk)) - { - return false; - } - result.append(chunk); - } - return true; - } - - default: - { - auto last_token = get_token_string(); - return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::cbor, "expected length specification (0x60-0x7B) or indefinite string type (0x7F); last byte: 0x" + last_token, "string"))); - } - } - } - - /*! - @param[in] len the length of the array or std::size_t(-1) for an - array of indefinite size - @return whether array creation completed - */ - bool get_cbor_array(const std::size_t len) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not sax->start_array(len))) - { - return false; - } - - if (len != std::size_t(-1)) - { - for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) - { - return false; - } - } - } - else - { - while (get() != 0xFF) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal(false))) - { - return false; - } - } - } - - return sax->end_array(); - } - - /*! - @param[in] len the length of the object or std::size_t(-1) for an - object of indefinite size - @return whether object creation completed - */ - bool get_cbor_object(const std::size_t len) - { - if (not JSON_UNLIKELY(sax->start_object(len))) - { - return false; - } - - string_t key; - if (len != std::size_t(-1)) - { - for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) - { - get(); - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_cbor_string(key) or not sax->key(key))) - { - return false; - } - - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) - { - return false; - } - key.clear(); - } - } - else - { - while (get() != 0xFF) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_cbor_string(key) or not sax->key(key))) - { - return false; - } - - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) - { - return false; - } - key.clear(); - } - } - - return sax->end_object(); - } - /*! @brief reads a MessagePack string @@ -1249,6 +1354,22 @@ class binary_reader return sax->end_object(); } + //////////// + // UBJSON // + //////////// + + /*! + @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the + input (true, default) or whether the last read + character should be considered instead + + @return whether a valid UBJSON value was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_ubjson_internal(const bool get_char = true) + { + return get_ubjson_value(get_char ? get_ignore_noop() : current); + } + /*! @brief reads a UBJSON string @@ -1663,6 +1784,113 @@ class binary_reader return sax->end_object(); } + /////////////////////// + // Utility functions // + /////////////////////// + + /*! + @brief get next character from the input + + This function provides the interface to the used input adapter. It does + not throw in case the input reached EOF, but returns a -'ve valued + `std::char_traits::eof()` in that case. + + @return character read from the input + */ + int get() + { + ++chars_read; + return (current = ia->get_character()); + } + + /*! + @return character read from the input after ignoring all 'N' entries + */ + int get_ignore_noop() + { + do + { + get(); + } + while (current == 'N'); + + return current; + } + + /* + @brief read a number from the input + + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) + @param[out] result number of type @a NumberType + + @return whether conversion completed + + @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because + bytes in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order + (big endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. + */ + template + bool get_number(const input_format_t format, NumberType& result) + { + // step 1: read input into array with system's byte order + std::array vec; + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(NumberType); ++i) + { + get(); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(format, "number"))) + { + return false; + } + + // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary + if (is_little_endian && !InputIsLittleEndian) + { + vec[sizeof(NumberType) - i - 1] = static_cast(current); + } + else + { + vec[i] = static_cast(current); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + } + + // step 2: convert array into number of type T and return + std::memcpy(&result, vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief create a string by reading characters from the input + + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) + @param[in] len number of characters to read + @param[out] result string created by reading @a len bytes + + @return whether string creation completed + + @note We can not reserve @a len bytes for the result, because @a len + may be too large. Usually, @ref unexpect_eof() detects the end of + the input before we run out of string memory. + */ + template + bool get_string(const input_format_t format, + const NumberType len, + string_t& result) + { + bool success = true; + std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(result), len, [this, &success, &format]() + { + get(); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(format, "string"))) + { + success = false; + } + return static_cast(current); + }); + return success; + } + /*! @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) @param[in] context further context information (for diagnostics) @@ -1688,7 +1916,6 @@ class binary_reader return std::string{cr}; } - private: /*! @param[in] format the current format @param[in] detail a detailed error message @@ -1715,6 +1942,10 @@ class binary_reader error_msg += "UBJSON"; break; + case input_format_t::bson: + error_msg += "BSON"; + break; + // LCOV_EXCL_START default: assert(false); @@ -1724,6 +1955,7 @@ class binary_reader return error_msg + " " + context + ": " + detail; } + private: /// input adapter input_adapter_t ia = nullptr; diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp index 706c5c5b..8b7852b8 100644 --- a/include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp +++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace nlohmann namespace detail { /// the supported input formats -enum class input_format_t { json, cbor, msgpack, ubjson }; +enum class input_format_t { json, cbor, msgpack, ubjson, bson }; //////////////////// // input adapters // diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp index efe878f6..4c4c4d3d 100644 --- a/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp +++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp @@ -193,13 +193,13 @@ struct is_constructible_object_type_impl < static constexpr bool value = std::is_constructible::value and - std::is_same::value or - (has_from_json::value or - has_non_default_from_json < - BasicJsonType, - typename ConstructibleObjectType::mapped_type >::value); + (has_from_json::value or + has_non_default_from_json < + BasicJsonType, + typename ConstructibleObjectType::mapped_type >::value)); }; template diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp index d4b5e98f..7c0e6939 100644 --- a/include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp +++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp @@ -35,7 +35,33 @@ class binary_writer } /*! - @brief[in] j JSON value to serialize + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + void write_bson(const BasicJsonType& j) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::object: + { + write_bson_object(*j.m_value.object); + break; + } + + case value_t::discarded: + { + break; + } + + default: + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(317, "to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize */ void write_cbor(const BasicJsonType& j) { @@ -279,7 +305,7 @@ class binary_writer } /*! - @brief[in] j JSON value to serialize + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize */ void write_msgpack(const BasicJsonType& j) { @@ -679,33 +705,362 @@ class binary_writer } private: - /* - @brief write a number to output input + ////////// + // BSON // + ////////// - @param[in] n number of type @a NumberType - @tparam NumberType the type of the number - - @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because bytes - in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order (big - endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. + /*! + @return The size of a BSON document entry header, including the id marker + and the entry name size (and its null-terminator). */ - template - void write_number(const NumberType n) + static std::size_t calc_bson_entry_header_size(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name) { - // step 1: write number to array of length NumberType - std::array vec; - std::memcpy(vec.data(), &n, sizeof(NumberType)); - - // step 2: write array to output (with possible reordering) - if (is_little_endian) + const auto it = name.find(static_cast(0)); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(it != BasicJsonType::string_t::npos)) { - // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary - std::reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end()); + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(409, + "BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte " + std::to_string(it) + ")")); } - oa->write_characters(vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); + return /*id*/ 1ul + name.size() + /*zero-terminator*/1u; } + /*! + @brief Writes the given @a element_type and @a name to the output adapter + */ + void write_bson_entry_header(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + std::uint8_t element_type) + { + oa->write_character(static_cast(element_type)); // boolean + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(name.c_str()), + name.size() + 1u); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and boolean value @a value + */ + void write_bson_boolean(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const bool value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x08); + oa->write_character(value ? static_cast(0x01) : static_cast(0x00)); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and double value @a value + */ + void write_bson_double(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const double value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x01); + write_number(value); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded string in @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_string_size(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& value) + { + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + value.size() + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and string value @a value + */ + void write_bson_string(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x02); + + write_number(static_cast(value.size() + 1ul)); + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(value.c_str()), + value.size() + 1); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and null value + */ + void write_bson_null(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x0A); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded integer @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_integer_size(const std::int64_t value) + { + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= value and value <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + return sizeof(std::int32_t); + } + else + { + return sizeof(std::int64_t); + } + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and integer @a value + */ + void write_bson_integer(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const std::int64_t value) + { + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= value and value <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x10); // int32 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x12); // int64 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded unsigned integer in @a j + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_unsigned_size(const std::uint64_t value) + { + if (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + return sizeof(std::int32_t); + } + else + { + return sizeof(std::int64_t); + } + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and unsigned @a value + */ + void write_bson_unsigned(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const std::uint64_t value) + { + if (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x10); // int32 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else if (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x12); // int64 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(407, "number overflow serializing " + std::to_string(value))); + } + + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and object @a value + */ + void write_bson_object_entry(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x03); // object + write_bson_object(value); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded array @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_array_size(const typename BasicJsonType::array_t& value) + { + std::size_t embedded_document_size = 0ul; + std::size_t array_index = 0ul; + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + embedded_document_size += calc_bson_element_size(std::to_string(array_index++), el); + } + + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + embedded_document_size + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and array @a value + */ + void write_bson_array(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const typename BasicJsonType::array_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x04); // array + write_number(static_cast(calc_bson_array_size(value))); + + std::size_t array_index = 0ul; + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + write_bson_element(std::to_string(array_index++), el); + } + + oa->write_character(static_cast(0x00)); + } + + /*! + @brief Calculates the size necessary to serialize the JSON value @a j with its @a name + @return The calculated size for the BSON document entry for @a j with the given @a name. + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_element_size(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const BasicJsonType& j) + { + const auto header_size = calc_bson_entry_header_size(name); + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::discarded: + return 0ul; + + case value_t::object: + return header_size + calc_bson_object_size(*j.m_value.object); + + case value_t::array: + return header_size + calc_bson_array_size(*j.m_value.array); + + case value_t::boolean: + return header_size + 1ul; + + case value_t::number_float: + return header_size + 8ul; + + case value_t::number_integer: + return header_size + calc_bson_integer_size(j.m_value.number_integer); + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + return header_size + calc_bson_unsigned_size(j.m_value.number_unsigned); + + case value_t::string: + return header_size + calc_bson_string_size(*j.m_value.string); + + case value_t::null: + return header_size + 0ul; + + // LCOV_EXCL_START + default: + assert(false); + return 0ul; + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + }; + } + + /*! + @brief Serializes the JSON value @a j to BSON and associates it with the + key @a name. + @param name The name to associate with the JSON entity @a j within the + current BSON document + @return The size of the BSON entry + */ + void write_bson_element(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const BasicJsonType& j) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::discarded: + return; + + case value_t::object: + return write_bson_object_entry(name, *j.m_value.object); + + case value_t::array: + return write_bson_array(name, *j.m_value.array); + + case value_t::boolean: + return write_bson_boolean(name, j.m_value.boolean); + + case value_t::number_float: + return write_bson_double(name, j.m_value.number_float); + + case value_t::number_integer: + return write_bson_integer(name, j.m_value.number_integer); + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + return write_bson_unsigned(name, j.m_value.number_unsigned); + + case value_t::string: + return write_bson_string(name, *j.m_value.string); + + case value_t::null: + return write_bson_null(name); + + // LCOV_EXCL_START + default: + assert(false); + return; + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + }; + } + + /*! + @brief Calculates the size of the BSON serialization of the given + JSON-object @a j. + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_object_size(const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + std::size_t document_size = 0; + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + document_size += calc_bson_element_size(el.first, el.second); + } + + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + document_size + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + void write_bson_object(const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + write_number(static_cast(calc_bson_object_size(value))); + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + write_bson_element(el.first, el.second); + } + + oa->write_character(static_cast(0x00)); + } + + ////////// + // CBOR // + ////////// + + static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) + { + return static_cast(0xFA); // Single-Precision Float + } + + static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) + { + return static_cast(0xFB); // Double-Precision Float + } + + ///////////// + // MsgPack // + ///////////// + + static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) + { + return static_cast(0xCA); // float 32 + } + + static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) + { + return static_cast(0xCB); // float 64 + } + + //////////// + // UBJSON // + //////////// + // UBJSON: write number (floating point) template::value, int>::type = 0> @@ -906,26 +1261,6 @@ class binary_writer } } - static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) - { - return static_cast(0xFA); // Single-Precision Float - } - - static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) - { - return static_cast(0xFB); // Double-Precision Float - } - - static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) - { - return static_cast(0xCA); // float 32 - } - - static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) - { - return static_cast(0xCB); // float 64 - } - static constexpr CharType get_ubjson_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) { return 'd'; // float 32 @@ -936,6 +1271,39 @@ class binary_writer return 'D'; // float 64 } + /////////////////////// + // Utility functions // + /////////////////////// + + /* + @brief write a number to output input + + @param[in] n number of type @a NumberType + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @tparam OutputIsLittleEndian Set to true if output data is + required to be little endian + + @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because bytes + in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order (big + endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. + */ + template + void write_number(const NumberType n) + { + // step 1: write number to array of length NumberType + std::array vec; + std::memcpy(vec.data(), &n, sizeof(NumberType)); + + // step 2: write array to output (with possible reordering) + if (is_little_endian and not OutputIsLittleEndian) + { + // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary + std::reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end()); + } + + oa->write_characters(vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); + } + private: /// whether we can assume little endianess const bool is_little_endian = binary_reader::little_endianess(); diff --git a/include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp b/include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp index 1d107ce0..41f248a2 100644 --- a/include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp +++ b/include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp @@ -460,9 +460,10 @@ class serializer // continue processing the string state = UTF8_ACCEPT; - continue; + break; } } + break; } default: // decode found yet incomplete multi-byte code point diff --git a/include/nlohmann/json.hpp b/include/nlohmann/json.hpp index a5f7d47d..0a46d0c2 100644 --- a/include/nlohmann/json.hpp +++ b/include/nlohmann/json.hpp @@ -6627,6 +6627,87 @@ class basic_json binary_writer(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type); } + + /*! + @brief Serializes the given JSON object `j` to BSON and returns a vector + containing the corresponding BSON-representation. + + BSON (Binary JSON) is a binary format in which zero or more ordered key/value pairs are + stored as a single entity (a so-called document). + + The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to BSON types: + + JSON value type | value/range | BSON type | marker + --------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------- | ------ + null | `null` | null | 0x0A + boolean | `true`, `false` | boolean | 0x08 + number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | int64 | 0x12 + number_integer | -2147483648..2147483647 | int32 | 0x10 + number_integer | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | 0x12 + number_unsigned | 0..2147483647 | int32 | 0x10 + number_unsigned | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | 0x12 + number_unsigned | 9223372036854775808..18446744073709551615| -- | -- + number_float | *any value* | double | 0x01 + string | *any value* | string | 0x02 + array | *any value* | document | 0x04 + object | *any value* | document | 0x03 + + @warning The mapping is **incomplete**, since only JSON-objects (and things + contained therein) can be serialized to BSON. + Also, integers larger than 9223372036854775807 cannot be serialized to BSON, + and the keys may not contain U+0000, since they are serialized a + zero-terminated c-strings. + + @throw out_of_range.407 if `j.is_number_unsigned() && j.get() > 9223372036854775807` + @throw out_of_range.409 if a key in `j` contains a NULL (U+0000) + @throw type_error.317 if `!j.is_object()` + + @pre The input `j` is required to be an object: `j.is_object() == true`. + + @note Any BSON output created via @ref to_bson can be successfully parsed + by @ref from_bson. + + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @return BSON serialization as byte vector + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. + + @sa http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter, const bool strict) for the + analogous deserialization + @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&) for the related UBJSON format + @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json&) for the related CBOR format + @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the related MessagePack format + */ + static std::vector to_bson(const basic_json& j) + { + std::vector result; + to_bson(j, result); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief Serializes the given JSON object `j` to BSON and forwards the + corresponding BSON-representation to the given output_adapter `o`. + @param j The JSON object to convert to BSON. + @param o The output adapter that receives the binary BSON representation. + @pre The input `j` shall be an object: `j.is_object() == true` + @sa @ref to_bson(const basic_json&) + */ + static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_bson(j); + } + + /*! + @copydoc to_bson(const basic_json&, detail::output_adapter) + */ + static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_bson(j); + } + + /*! @brief create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format @@ -6821,6 +6902,8 @@ class basic_json related CBOR format @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the related UBJSON format + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for + the related BSON format @since version 2.0.9; parameter @a start_index since 2.1.1; changed to consume input adapters, removed start_index parameter, and added @@ -6906,6 +6989,8 @@ class basic_json related CBOR format @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the related MessagePack format + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for + the related BSON format @since version 3.1.0; added @a allow_exceptions parameter since 3.2.0 */ @@ -6934,6 +7019,91 @@ class basic_json return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); } + + + + /*! + @brief Create a JSON value from an input in BSON format + + Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the BSON (Binary JSON) + serialization format. + + The library maps BSON record types to JSON value types as follows: + + BSON type | BSON marker byte | JSON value type + --------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------- + double | 0x01 | number_float + string | 0x02 | string + document | 0x03 | object + array | 0x04 | array + binary | 0x05 | still unsupported + undefined | 0x06 | still unsupported + ObjectId | 0x07 | still unsupported + boolean | 0x08 | boolean + UTC Date-Time | 0x09 | still unsupported + null | 0x0A | null + Regular Expr. | 0x0B | still unsupported + DB Pointer | 0x0C | still unsupported + JavaScript Code | 0x0D | still unsupported + Symbol | 0x0E | still unsupported + JavaScript Code | 0x0F | still unsupported + int32 | 0x10 | number_integer + Timestamp | 0x11 | still unsupported + 128-bit decimal float | 0x13 | still unsupported + Max Key | 0x7F | still unsupported + Min Key | 0xFF | still unsupported + + + @warning The mapping is **incomplete**. The unsupported mappings + are indicated in the table above. + + @param[in] i an input in BSON format convertible to an input adapter + @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF + (true by default) + @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a + parse error (optional, true by default) + + @return deserialized JSON value + + @throw parse_error.114 if an unsupported BSON record type is encountered + + @sa http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @sa @ref to_bson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the + analogous serialization + @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for the + related CBOR format + @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for + the related MessagePack format + @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for the + related UBJSON format + */ + static basic_json from_bson(detail::input_adapter&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + const bool res = binary_reader(detail::input_adapter(i)).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + /*! + @copydoc from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) + */ + template::value, int> = 0> + static basic_json from_bson(A1 && a1, A2 && a2, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + const bool res = binary_reader(detail::input_adapter(std::forward(a1), std::forward(a2))).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + + /// @} ////////////////////////// diff --git a/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp b/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp index b132e850..79f74e4c 100644 --- a/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp +++ b/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp @@ -553,13 +553,13 @@ struct is_constructible_object_type_impl < static constexpr bool value = std::is_constructible::value and - std::is_same::value or - (has_from_json::value or - has_non_default_from_json < - BasicJsonType, - typename ConstructibleObjectType::mapped_type >::value); + (has_from_json::value or + has_non_default_from_json < + BasicJsonType, + typename ConstructibleObjectType::mapped_type >::value)); }; template @@ -835,6 +835,7 @@ json.exception.parse_error.109 | parse error: array index 'one' is not a number json.exception.parse_error.110 | parse error at 1: cannot read 2 bytes from vector | When parsing CBOR or MessagePack, the byte vector ends before the complete value has been read. json.exception.parse_error.112 | parse error at 1: error reading CBOR; last byte: 0xF8 | Not all types of CBOR or MessagePack are supported. This exception occurs if an unsupported byte was read. json.exception.parse_error.113 | parse error at 2: expected a CBOR string; last byte: 0x98 | While parsing a map key, a value that is not a string has been read. +json.exception.parse_error.114 | parse error: Unsupported BSON record type 0x0F | The parsing of the corresponding BSON record type is not implemented (yet). @note For an input with n bytes, 1 is the index of the first character and n+1 is the index of the terminating null byte or the end of file. This also @@ -978,6 +979,7 @@ json.exception.type_error.313 | invalid value to unflatten | The @ref unflatten json.exception.type_error.314 | only objects can be unflattened | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers. json.exception.type_error.315 | values in object must be primitive | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers and whose values are primitive. json.exception.type_error.316 | invalid UTF-8 byte at index 10: 0x7E | The @ref dump function only works with UTF-8 encoded strings; that is, if you assign a `std::string` to a JSON value, make sure it is UTF-8 encoded. | +json.exception.type_error.317 | JSON value cannot be serialized to requested format | The dynamic type of the object cannot be represented in the requested serialization format (e.g. a raw `true` or `null` JSON object cannot be serialized to BSON) | @liveexample{The following code shows how a `type_error` exception can be caught.,type_error} @@ -1020,8 +1022,9 @@ json.exception.out_of_range.403 | key 'foo' not found | The provided key was not json.exception.out_of_range.404 | unresolved reference token 'foo' | A reference token in a JSON Pointer could not be resolved. json.exception.out_of_range.405 | JSON pointer has no parent | The JSON Patch operations 'remove' and 'add' can not be applied to the root element of the JSON value. json.exception.out_of_range.406 | number overflow parsing '10E1000' | A parsed number could not be stored as without changing it to NaN or INF. -json.exception.out_of_range.407 | number overflow serializing '9223372036854775808' | UBJSON only supports integers numbers up to 9223372036854775807. | +json.exception.out_of_range.407 | number overflow serializing '9223372036854775808' | UBJSON and BSON only support integer numbers up to 9223372036854775807. | json.exception.out_of_range.408 | excessive array size: 8658170730974374167 | The size (following `#`) of an UBJSON array or object exceeds the maximal capacity. | +json.exception.out_of_range.409 | BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte 2) | Key identifiers to be serialized to BSON cannot contain code point U+0000, since the key is stored as zero-terminated c-string | @liveexample{The following code shows how an `out_of_range` exception can be caught.,out_of_range} @@ -2038,7 +2041,7 @@ namespace nlohmann namespace detail { /// the supported input formats -enum class input_format_t { json, cbor, msgpack, ubjson }; +enum class input_format_t { json, cbor, msgpack, ubjson, bson }; //////////////////// // input adapters // @@ -6378,6 +6381,10 @@ class binary_reader result = parse_ubjson_internal(); break; + case input_format_t::bson: + result = parse_bson_internal(); + break; + // LCOV_EXCL_START default: assert(false); @@ -6419,6 +6426,216 @@ class binary_reader } private: + ////////// + // BSON // + ////////// + + /*! + @brief Reads in a BSON-object and passes it to the SAX-parser. + @return whether a valid BSON-value was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_internal() + { + std::int32_t documentSize; + get_number(input_format_t::bson, documentSize); + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not sax->start_object(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_bson_element_list(/*is_array*/false))) + { + return false; + } + + return sax->end_object(); + } + + /*! + @brief Parses a C-style string from the BSON input. + @param[in, out] result A reference to the string variable where the read + string is to be stored. + @return `true` if the \x00-byte indicating the end of the string was + encountered before the EOF; false` indicates an unexpected EOF. + */ + bool get_bson_cstr(string_t& result) + { + auto out = std::back_inserter(result); + while (true) + { + get(); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(input_format_t::bson, "cstring"))) + { + return false; + } + if (current == 0x00) + { + return true; + } + *out++ = static_cast(current); + } + + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief Parses a zero-terminated string of length @a len from the BSON + input. + @param[in] len The length (including the zero-byte at the end) of the + string to be read. + @param[in, out] result A reference to the string variable where the read + string is to be stored. + @tparam NumberType The type of the length @a len + @pre len > 0 + @return `true` if the string was successfully parsed + */ + template + bool get_bson_string(const NumberType len, string_t& result) + { + return get_string(input_format_t::bson, len - static_cast(1), result) and get() != std::char_traits::eof(); + } + + /*! + @brief Read a BSON document element of the given @a element_type. + @param[in] element_type The BSON element type, c.f. http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @param[in] element_type_parse_position The position in the input stream, + where the `element_type` was read. + @warning Not all BSON element types are supported yet. An unsupported + @a element_type will give rise to a parse_error.114: + Unsupported BSON record type 0x... + @return whether a valid BSON-object/array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_element_internal(const int element_type, + const std::size_t element_type_parse_position) + { + switch (element_type) + { + case 0x01: // double + { + double number; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, number) and sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + case 0x02: // string + { + std::int32_t len; + string_t value; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, len) and get_bson_string(len, value) and sax->string(value); + } + + case 0x03: // object + { + return parse_bson_internal(); + } + + case 0x04: // array + { + return parse_bson_array(); + } + + case 0x08: // boolean + { + return sax->boolean(static_cast(get())); + } + + case 0x0A: // null + { + return sax->null(); + } + + case 0x10: // int32 + { + std::int32_t value; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, value) and sax->number_integer(value); + } + + case 0x12: // int64 + { + std::int64_t value; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, value) and sax->number_integer(value); + } + + default: // anything else not supported (yet) + { + char cr[3]; + snprintf(cr, sizeof(cr), "%.2hhX", static_cast(element_type)); + return sax->parse_error(element_type_parse_position, std::string(cr), parse_error::create(114, element_type_parse_position, "Unsupported BSON record type 0x" + std::string(cr))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief Read a BSON element list (as specified in the BSON-spec) + + The same binary layout is used for objects and arrays, hence it must be + indicated with the argument @a is_array which one is expected + (true --> array, false --> object). + + @param[in] is_array Determines if the element list being read is to be + treated as an object (@a is_array == false), or as an + array (@a is_array == true). + @return whether a valid BSON-object/array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_element_list(const bool is_array) + { + string_t key; + while (int element_type = get()) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(input_format_t::bson, "element list"))) + { + return false; + } + + const std::size_t element_type_parse_position = chars_read; + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_bson_cstr(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (not is_array) + { + sax->key(key); + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_bson_element_internal(element_type, element_type_parse_position))) + { + return false; + } + + // get_bson_cstr only appends + key.clear(); + } + + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief Reads an array from the BSON input and passes it to the SAX-parser. + @return whether a valid BSON-array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_array() + { + std::int32_t documentSize; + get_number(input_format_t::bson, documentSize); + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not sax->start_array(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_bson_element_list(/*is_array*/true))) + { + return false; + } + + return sax->end_array(); + } + + ////////// + // CBOR // + ////////// + /*! @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the input (true, default) or whether the last read @@ -6757,6 +6974,191 @@ class binary_reader } } + /*! + @brief reads a CBOR string + + This function first reads starting bytes to determine the expected + string length and then copies this number of bytes into a string. + Additionally, CBOR's strings with indefinite lengths are supported. + + @param[out] result created string + + @return whether string creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_string(string_t& result) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "string"))) + { + return false; + } + + switch (current) + { + // UTF-8 string (0x00..0x17 bytes follow) + case 0x60: + case 0x61: + case 0x62: + case 0x63: + case 0x64: + case 0x65: + case 0x66: + case 0x67: + case 0x68: + case 0x69: + case 0x6A: + case 0x6B: + case 0x6C: + case 0x6D: + case 0x6E: + case 0x6F: + case 0x70: + case 0x71: + case 0x72: + case 0x73: + case 0x74: + case 0x75: + case 0x76: + case 0x77: + { + return get_string(input_format_t::cbor, current & 0x1F, result); + } + + case 0x78: // UTF-8 string (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) + { + uint8_t len; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x79: // UTF-8 string (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) + { + uint16_t len; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7A: // UTF-8 string (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) + { + uint32_t len; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7B: // UTF-8 string (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) + { + uint64_t len; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7F: // UTF-8 string (indefinite length) + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + string_t chunk; + if (not get_cbor_string(chunk)) + { + return false; + } + result.append(chunk); + } + return true; + } + + default: + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::cbor, "expected length specification (0x60-0x7B) or indefinite string type (0x7F); last byte: 0x" + last_token, "string"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] len the length of the array or std::size_t(-1) for an + array of indefinite size + @return whether array creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_array(const std::size_t len) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not sax->start_array(len))) + { + return false; + } + + if (len != std::size_t(-1)) + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) + { + return false; + } + } + } + else + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal(false))) + { + return false; + } + } + } + + return sax->end_array(); + } + + /*! + @param[in] len the length of the object or std::size_t(-1) for an + object of indefinite size + @return whether object creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_object(const std::size_t len) + { + if (not JSON_UNLIKELY(sax->start_object(len))) + { + return false; + } + + string_t key; + if (len != std::size_t(-1)) + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) + { + get(); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_cbor_string(key) or not sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + } + else + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_cbor_string(key) or not sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + } + + return sax->end_object(); + } + + ///////////// + // MsgPack // + ///////////// + /*! @return whether a valid MessagePack value was passed to the SAX parser */ @@ -7119,300 +7521,6 @@ class binary_reader } } - /*! - @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the - input (true, default) or whether the last read - character should be considered instead - - @return whether a valid UBJSON value was passed to the SAX parser - */ - bool parse_ubjson_internal(const bool get_char = true) - { - return get_ubjson_value(get_char ? get_ignore_noop() : current); - } - - /*! - @brief get next character from the input - - This function provides the interface to the used input adapter. It does - not throw in case the input reached EOF, but returns a -'ve valued - `std::char_traits::eof()` in that case. - - @return character read from the input - */ - int get() - { - ++chars_read; - return (current = ia->get_character()); - } - - /*! - @return character read from the input after ignoring all 'N' entries - */ - int get_ignore_noop() - { - do - { - get(); - } - while (current == 'N'); - - return current; - } - - /* - @brief read a number from the input - - @tparam NumberType the type of the number - @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) - @param[out] result number of type @a NumberType - - @return whether conversion completed - - @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because - bytes in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order - (big endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. - */ - template - bool get_number(const input_format_t format, NumberType& result) - { - // step 1: read input into array with system's byte order - std::array vec; - for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(NumberType); ++i) - { - get(); - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(format, "number"))) - { - return false; - } - - // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary - if (is_little_endian) - { - vec[sizeof(NumberType) - i - 1] = static_cast(current); - } - else - { - vec[i] = static_cast(current); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE - } - } - - // step 2: convert array into number of type T and return - std::memcpy(&result, vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); - return true; - } - - /*! - @brief create a string by reading characters from the input - - @tparam NumberType the type of the number - @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) - @param[in] len number of characters to read - @param[out] result string created by reading @a len bytes - - @return whether string creation completed - - @note We can not reserve @a len bytes for the result, because @a len - may be too large. Usually, @ref unexpect_eof() detects the end of - the input before we run out of string memory. - */ - template - bool get_string(const input_format_t format, const NumberType len, string_t& result) - { - bool success = true; - std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(result), len, [this, &success, &format]() - { - get(); - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(format, "string"))) - { - success = false; - } - return static_cast(current); - }); - return success; - } - - /*! - @brief reads a CBOR string - - This function first reads starting bytes to determine the expected - string length and then copies this number of bytes into a string. - Additionally, CBOR's strings with indefinite lengths are supported. - - @param[out] result created string - - @return whether string creation completed - */ - bool get_cbor_string(string_t& result) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "string"))) - { - return false; - } - - switch (current) - { - // UTF-8 string (0x00..0x17 bytes follow) - case 0x60: - case 0x61: - case 0x62: - case 0x63: - case 0x64: - case 0x65: - case 0x66: - case 0x67: - case 0x68: - case 0x69: - case 0x6A: - case 0x6B: - case 0x6C: - case 0x6D: - case 0x6E: - case 0x6F: - case 0x70: - case 0x71: - case 0x72: - case 0x73: - case 0x74: - case 0x75: - case 0x76: - case 0x77: - { - return get_string(input_format_t::cbor, current & 0x1F, result); - } - - case 0x78: // UTF-8 string (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) - { - uint8_t len; - return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); - } - - case 0x79: // UTF-8 string (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) - { - uint16_t len; - return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); - } - - case 0x7A: // UTF-8 string (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) - { - uint32_t len; - return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); - } - - case 0x7B: // UTF-8 string (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) - { - uint64_t len; - return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) and get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); - } - - case 0x7F: // UTF-8 string (indefinite length) - { - while (get() != 0xFF) - { - string_t chunk; - if (not get_cbor_string(chunk)) - { - return false; - } - result.append(chunk); - } - return true; - } - - default: - { - auto last_token = get_token_string(); - return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::cbor, "expected length specification (0x60-0x7B) or indefinite string type (0x7F); last byte: 0x" + last_token, "string"))); - } - } - } - - /*! - @param[in] len the length of the array or std::size_t(-1) for an - array of indefinite size - @return whether array creation completed - */ - bool get_cbor_array(const std::size_t len) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not sax->start_array(len))) - { - return false; - } - - if (len != std::size_t(-1)) - { - for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) - { - return false; - } - } - } - else - { - while (get() != 0xFF) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal(false))) - { - return false; - } - } - } - - return sax->end_array(); - } - - /*! - @param[in] len the length of the object or std::size_t(-1) for an - object of indefinite size - @return whether object creation completed - */ - bool get_cbor_object(const std::size_t len) - { - if (not JSON_UNLIKELY(sax->start_object(len))) - { - return false; - } - - string_t key; - if (len != std::size_t(-1)) - { - for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) - { - get(); - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_cbor_string(key) or not sax->key(key))) - { - return false; - } - - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) - { - return false; - } - key.clear(); - } - } - else - { - while (get() != 0xFF) - { - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not get_cbor_string(key) or not sax->key(key))) - { - return false; - } - - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not parse_cbor_internal())) - { - return false; - } - key.clear(); - } - } - - return sax->end_object(); - } - /*! @brief reads a MessagePack string @@ -7547,6 +7655,22 @@ class binary_reader return sax->end_object(); } + //////////// + // UBJSON // + //////////// + + /*! + @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the + input (true, default) or whether the last read + character should be considered instead + + @return whether a valid UBJSON value was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_ubjson_internal(const bool get_char = true) + { + return get_ubjson_value(get_char ? get_ignore_noop() : current); + } + /*! @brief reads a UBJSON string @@ -7961,6 +8085,113 @@ class binary_reader return sax->end_object(); } + /////////////////////// + // Utility functions // + /////////////////////// + + /*! + @brief get next character from the input + + This function provides the interface to the used input adapter. It does + not throw in case the input reached EOF, but returns a -'ve valued + `std::char_traits::eof()` in that case. + + @return character read from the input + */ + int get() + { + ++chars_read; + return (current = ia->get_character()); + } + + /*! + @return character read from the input after ignoring all 'N' entries + */ + int get_ignore_noop() + { + do + { + get(); + } + while (current == 'N'); + + return current; + } + + /* + @brief read a number from the input + + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) + @param[out] result number of type @a NumberType + + @return whether conversion completed + + @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because + bytes in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order + (big endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. + */ + template + bool get_number(const input_format_t format, NumberType& result) + { + // step 1: read input into array with system's byte order + std::array vec; + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(NumberType); ++i) + { + get(); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(format, "number"))) + { + return false; + } + + // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary + if (is_little_endian && !InputIsLittleEndian) + { + vec[sizeof(NumberType) - i - 1] = static_cast(current); + } + else + { + vec[i] = static_cast(current); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + } + + // step 2: convert array into number of type T and return + std::memcpy(&result, vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief create a string by reading characters from the input + + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) + @param[in] len number of characters to read + @param[out] result string created by reading @a len bytes + + @return whether string creation completed + + @note We can not reserve @a len bytes for the result, because @a len + may be too large. Usually, @ref unexpect_eof() detects the end of + the input before we run out of string memory. + */ + template + bool get_string(const input_format_t format, + const NumberType len, + string_t& result) + { + bool success = true; + std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(result), len, [this, &success, &format]() + { + get(); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not unexpect_eof(format, "string"))) + { + success = false; + } + return static_cast(current); + }); + return success; + } + /*! @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) @param[in] context further context information (for diagnostics) @@ -7986,7 +8217,6 @@ class binary_reader return std::string{cr}; } - private: /*! @param[in] format the current format @param[in] detail a detailed error message @@ -8013,6 +8243,10 @@ class binary_reader error_msg += "UBJSON"; break; + case input_format_t::bson: + error_msg += "BSON"; + break; + // LCOV_EXCL_START default: assert(false); @@ -8022,6 +8256,7 @@ class binary_reader return error_msg + " " + context + ": " + detail; } + private: /// input adapter input_adapter_t ia = nullptr; @@ -8080,7 +8315,33 @@ class binary_writer } /*! - @brief[in] j JSON value to serialize + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + void write_bson(const BasicJsonType& j) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::object: + { + write_bson_object(*j.m_value.object); + break; + } + + case value_t::discarded: + { + break; + } + + default: + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(317, "to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize */ void write_cbor(const BasicJsonType& j) { @@ -8324,7 +8585,7 @@ class binary_writer } /*! - @brief[in] j JSON value to serialize + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize */ void write_msgpack(const BasicJsonType& j) { @@ -8724,33 +8985,362 @@ class binary_writer } private: - /* - @brief write a number to output input + ////////// + // BSON // + ////////// - @param[in] n number of type @a NumberType - @tparam NumberType the type of the number - - @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because bytes - in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order (big - endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. + /*! + @return The size of a BSON document entry header, including the id marker + and the entry name size (and its null-terminator). */ - template - void write_number(const NumberType n) + static std::size_t calc_bson_entry_header_size(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name) { - // step 1: write number to array of length NumberType - std::array vec; - std::memcpy(vec.data(), &n, sizeof(NumberType)); - - // step 2: write array to output (with possible reordering) - if (is_little_endian) + const auto it = name.find(static_cast(0)); + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(it != BasicJsonType::string_t::npos)) { - // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary - std::reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end()); + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(409, + "BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte " + std::to_string(it) + ")")); } - oa->write_characters(vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); + return /*id*/ 1ul + name.size() + /*zero-terminator*/1u; } + /*! + @brief Writes the given @a element_type and @a name to the output adapter + */ + void write_bson_entry_header(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + std::uint8_t element_type) + { + oa->write_character(static_cast(element_type)); // boolean + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(name.c_str()), + name.size() + 1u); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and boolean value @a value + */ + void write_bson_boolean(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const bool value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x08); + oa->write_character(value ? static_cast(0x01) : static_cast(0x00)); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and double value @a value + */ + void write_bson_double(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const double value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x01); + write_number(value); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded string in @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_string_size(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& value) + { + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + value.size() + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and string value @a value + */ + void write_bson_string(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x02); + + write_number(static_cast(value.size() + 1ul)); + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(value.c_str()), + value.size() + 1); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and null value + */ + void write_bson_null(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x0A); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded integer @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_integer_size(const std::int64_t value) + { + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= value and value <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + return sizeof(std::int32_t); + } + else + { + return sizeof(std::int64_t); + } + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and integer @a value + */ + void write_bson_integer(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const std::int64_t value) + { + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= value and value <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x10); // int32 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x12); // int64 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded unsigned integer in @a j + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_unsigned_size(const std::uint64_t value) + { + if (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + return sizeof(std::int32_t); + } + else + { + return sizeof(std::int64_t); + } + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and unsigned @a value + */ + void write_bson_unsigned(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const std::uint64_t value) + { + if (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x10); // int32 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else if (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x12); // int64 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(407, "number overflow serializing " + std::to_string(value))); + } + + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and object @a value + */ + void write_bson_object_entry(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x03); // object + write_bson_object(value); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded array @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_array_size(const typename BasicJsonType::array_t& value) + { + std::size_t embedded_document_size = 0ul; + std::size_t array_index = 0ul; + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + embedded_document_size += calc_bson_element_size(std::to_string(array_index++), el); + } + + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + embedded_document_size + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and array @a value + */ + void write_bson_array(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const typename BasicJsonType::array_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x04); // array + write_number(static_cast(calc_bson_array_size(value))); + + std::size_t array_index = 0ul; + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + write_bson_element(std::to_string(array_index++), el); + } + + oa->write_character(static_cast(0x00)); + } + + /*! + @brief Calculates the size necessary to serialize the JSON value @a j with its @a name + @return The calculated size for the BSON document entry for @a j with the given @a name. + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_element_size(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const BasicJsonType& j) + { + const auto header_size = calc_bson_entry_header_size(name); + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::discarded: + return 0ul; + + case value_t::object: + return header_size + calc_bson_object_size(*j.m_value.object); + + case value_t::array: + return header_size + calc_bson_array_size(*j.m_value.array); + + case value_t::boolean: + return header_size + 1ul; + + case value_t::number_float: + return header_size + 8ul; + + case value_t::number_integer: + return header_size + calc_bson_integer_size(j.m_value.number_integer); + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + return header_size + calc_bson_unsigned_size(j.m_value.number_unsigned); + + case value_t::string: + return header_size + calc_bson_string_size(*j.m_value.string); + + case value_t::null: + return header_size + 0ul; + + // LCOV_EXCL_START + default: + assert(false); + return 0ul; + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + }; + } + + /*! + @brief Serializes the JSON value @a j to BSON and associates it with the + key @a name. + @param name The name to associate with the JSON entity @a j within the + current BSON document + @return The size of the BSON entry + */ + void write_bson_element(const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& name, + const BasicJsonType& j) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::discarded: + return; + + case value_t::object: + return write_bson_object_entry(name, *j.m_value.object); + + case value_t::array: + return write_bson_array(name, *j.m_value.array); + + case value_t::boolean: + return write_bson_boolean(name, j.m_value.boolean); + + case value_t::number_float: + return write_bson_double(name, j.m_value.number_float); + + case value_t::number_integer: + return write_bson_integer(name, j.m_value.number_integer); + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + return write_bson_unsigned(name, j.m_value.number_unsigned); + + case value_t::string: + return write_bson_string(name, *j.m_value.string); + + case value_t::null: + return write_bson_null(name); + + // LCOV_EXCL_START + default: + assert(false); + return; + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + }; + } + + /*! + @brief Calculates the size of the BSON serialization of the given + JSON-object @a j. + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_object_size(const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + std::size_t document_size = 0; + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + document_size += calc_bson_element_size(el.first, el.second); + } + + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + document_size + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + void write_bson_object(const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + write_number(static_cast(calc_bson_object_size(value))); + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + write_bson_element(el.first, el.second); + } + + oa->write_character(static_cast(0x00)); + } + + ////////// + // CBOR // + ////////// + + static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) + { + return static_cast(0xFA); // Single-Precision Float + } + + static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) + { + return static_cast(0xFB); // Double-Precision Float + } + + ///////////// + // MsgPack // + ///////////// + + static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) + { + return static_cast(0xCA); // float 32 + } + + static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) + { + return static_cast(0xCB); // float 64 + } + + //////////// + // UBJSON // + //////////// + // UBJSON: write number (floating point) template::value, int>::type = 0> @@ -8951,26 +9541,6 @@ class binary_writer } } - static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) - { - return static_cast(0xFA); // Single-Precision Float - } - - static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) - { - return static_cast(0xFB); // Double-Precision Float - } - - static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) - { - return static_cast(0xCA); // float 32 - } - - static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) - { - return static_cast(0xCB); // float 64 - } - static constexpr CharType get_ubjson_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) { return 'd'; // float 32 @@ -8981,6 +9551,39 @@ class binary_writer return 'D'; // float 64 } + /////////////////////// + // Utility functions // + /////////////////////// + + /* + @brief write a number to output input + + @param[in] n number of type @a NumberType + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @tparam OutputIsLittleEndian Set to true if output data is + required to be little endian + + @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because bytes + in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order (big + endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. + */ + template + void write_number(const NumberType n) + { + // step 1: write number to array of length NumberType + std::array vec; + std::memcpy(vec.data(), &n, sizeof(NumberType)); + + // step 2: write array to output (with possible reordering) + if (is_little_endian and not OutputIsLittleEndian) + { + // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary + std::reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end()); + } + + oa->write_characters(vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); + } + private: /// whether we can assume little endianess const bool is_little_endian = binary_reader::little_endianess(); @@ -10554,9 +11157,10 @@ class serializer // continue processing the string state = UTF8_ACCEPT; - continue; + break; } } + break; } default: // decode found yet incomplete multi-byte code point @@ -18216,6 +18820,87 @@ class basic_json binary_writer(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type); } + + /*! + @brief Serializes the given JSON object `j` to BSON and returns a vector + containing the corresponding BSON-representation. + + BSON (Binary JSON) is a binary format in which zero or more ordered key/value pairs are + stored as a single entity (a so-called document). + + The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to BSON types: + + JSON value type | value/range | BSON type | marker + --------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------- | ------ + null | `null` | null | 0x0A + boolean | `true`, `false` | boolean | 0x08 + number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | int64 | 0x12 + number_integer | -2147483648..2147483647 | int32 | 0x10 + number_integer | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | 0x12 + number_unsigned | 0..2147483647 | int32 | 0x10 + number_unsigned | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | 0x12 + number_unsigned | 9223372036854775808..18446744073709551615| -- | -- + number_float | *any value* | double | 0x01 + string | *any value* | string | 0x02 + array | *any value* | document | 0x04 + object | *any value* | document | 0x03 + + @warning The mapping is **incomplete**, since only JSON-objects (and things + contained therein) can be serialized to BSON. + Also, integers larger than 9223372036854775807 cannot be serialized to BSON, + and the keys may not contain U+0000, since they are serialized a + zero-terminated c-strings. + + @throw out_of_range.407 if `j.is_number_unsigned() && j.get() > 9223372036854775807` + @throw out_of_range.409 if a key in `j` contains a NULL (U+0000) + @throw type_error.317 if `!j.is_object()` + + @pre The input `j` is required to be an object: `j.is_object() == true`. + + @note Any BSON output created via @ref to_bson can be successfully parsed + by @ref from_bson. + + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @return BSON serialization as byte vector + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. + + @sa http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter, const bool strict) for the + analogous deserialization + @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&) for the related UBJSON format + @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json&) for the related CBOR format + @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the related MessagePack format + */ + static std::vector to_bson(const basic_json& j) + { + std::vector result; + to_bson(j, result); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief Serializes the given JSON object `j` to BSON and forwards the + corresponding BSON-representation to the given output_adapter `o`. + @param j The JSON object to convert to BSON. + @param o The output adapter that receives the binary BSON representation. + @pre The input `j` shall be an object: `j.is_object() == true` + @sa @ref to_bson(const basic_json&) + */ + static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_bson(j); + } + + /*! + @copydoc to_bson(const basic_json&, detail::output_adapter) + */ + static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_bson(j); + } + + /*! @brief create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format @@ -18410,6 +19095,8 @@ class basic_json related CBOR format @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the related UBJSON format + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for + the related BSON format @since version 2.0.9; parameter @a start_index since 2.1.1; changed to consume input adapters, removed start_index parameter, and added @@ -18495,6 +19182,8 @@ class basic_json related CBOR format @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the related MessagePack format + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for + the related BSON format @since version 3.1.0; added @a allow_exceptions parameter since 3.2.0 */ @@ -18523,6 +19212,91 @@ class basic_json return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); } + + + + /*! + @brief Create a JSON value from an input in BSON format + + Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the BSON (Binary JSON) + serialization format. + + The library maps BSON record types to JSON value types as follows: + + BSON type | BSON marker byte | JSON value type + --------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------- + double | 0x01 | number_float + string | 0x02 | string + document | 0x03 | object + array | 0x04 | array + binary | 0x05 | still unsupported + undefined | 0x06 | still unsupported + ObjectId | 0x07 | still unsupported + boolean | 0x08 | boolean + UTC Date-Time | 0x09 | still unsupported + null | 0x0A | null + Regular Expr. | 0x0B | still unsupported + DB Pointer | 0x0C | still unsupported + JavaScript Code | 0x0D | still unsupported + Symbol | 0x0E | still unsupported + JavaScript Code | 0x0F | still unsupported + int32 | 0x10 | number_integer + Timestamp | 0x11 | still unsupported + 128-bit decimal float | 0x13 | still unsupported + Max Key | 0x7F | still unsupported + Min Key | 0xFF | still unsupported + + + @warning The mapping is **incomplete**. The unsupported mappings + are indicated in the table above. + + @param[in] i an input in BSON format convertible to an input adapter + @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF + (true by default) + @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a + parse error (optional, true by default) + + @return deserialized JSON value + + @throw parse_error.114 if an unsupported BSON record type is encountered + + @sa http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @sa @ref to_bson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the + analogous serialization + @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for the + related CBOR format + @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for + the related MessagePack format + @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter, const bool, const bool) for the + related UBJSON format + */ + static basic_json from_bson(detail::input_adapter&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + const bool res = binary_reader(detail::input_adapter(i)).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + /*! + @copydoc from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) + */ + template::value, int> = 0> + static basic_json from_bson(A1 && a1, A2 && a2, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + const bool res = binary_reader(detail::input_adapter(std::forward(a1), std::forward(a2))).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + + /// @} ////////////////////////// diff --git a/test/Makefile b/test/Makefile index afbb1ba5..4f00cbc7 100644 --- a/test/Makefile +++ b/test/Makefile @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SOURCES = src/unit.cpp \ src/unit-algorithms.cpp \ src/unit-allocator.cpp \ src/unit-alt-string.cpp \ + src/unit-bson.cpp \ src/unit-capacity.cpp \ src/unit-cbor.cpp \ src/unit-class_const_iterator.cpp \ @@ -90,12 +91,15 @@ check: $(OBJECTS) $(TESTCASES) ############################################################################## FUZZER_ENGINE = src/fuzzer-driver_afl.cpp -FUZZERS = parse_afl_fuzzer parse_cbor_fuzzer parse_msgpack_fuzzer parse_ubjson_fuzzer +FUZZERS = parse_afl_fuzzer parse_bson_fuzzer parse_cbor_fuzzer parse_msgpack_fuzzer parse_ubjson_fuzzer fuzzers: $(FUZZERS) parse_afl_fuzzer: $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(FUZZER_ENGINE) src/fuzzer-parse_json.cpp -o $@ +parse_bson_fuzzer: + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(FUZZER_ENGINE) src/fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp -o $@ + parse_cbor_fuzzer: $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(FUZZER_ENGINE) src/fuzzer-parse_cbor.cpp -o $@ diff --git a/test/data/json.org/1.json.bson b/test/data/json.org/1.json.bson new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2466af8 Binary files /dev/null and b/test/data/json.org/1.json.bson differ diff --git a/test/data/json.org/2.json.bson b/test/data/json.org/2.json.bson new file mode 100644 index 00000000..743822c5 Binary files /dev/null and b/test/data/json.org/2.json.bson differ diff --git a/test/data/json.org/3.json.bson b/test/data/json.org/3.json.bson new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c43e351 Binary files /dev/null and b/test/data/json.org/3.json.bson differ diff --git a/test/data/json.org/4.json.bson b/test/data/json.org/4.json.bson new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aceba2d8 Binary files /dev/null and b/test/data/json.org/4.json.bson differ diff --git a/test/data/json.org/5.json.bson b/test/data/json.org/5.json.bson new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b72643da Binary files /dev/null and b/test/data/json.org/5.json.bson differ diff --git a/test/data/json_tests/pass3.json.bson b/test/data/json_tests/pass3.json.bson new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9c07cf3 Binary files /dev/null and b/test/data/json_tests/pass3.json.bson differ diff --git a/test/src/fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp b/test/src/fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86b9f176 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/src/fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* + __ _____ _____ _____ + __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (fuzz test support) +| | |__ | | | | | | version 3.3.0 +|_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json + +This file implements a parser test suitable for fuzz testing. Given a byte +array data, it performs the following steps: + +- j1 = from_bson(data) +- vec = to_bson(j1) +- j2 = from_bson(vec) +- assert(j1 == j2) + +The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer +drivers. + +Licensed under the MIT License . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include + +using json = nlohmann::json; + +// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html +extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) +{ + try + { + // step 1: parse input + std::vector vec1(data, data + size); + json j1 = json::from_bson(vec1); + + if (j1.is_discarded()) + { + return 0; + } + + try + { + // step 2: round trip + std::vector vec2 = json::to_bson(j1); + + // parse serialization + json j2 = json::from_bson(vec2); + + // serializations must match + assert(json::to_bson(j2) == vec2); + } + catch (const json::parse_error&) + { + // parsing a BSON serialization must not fail + assert(false); + } + } + catch (const json::parse_error&) + { + // parse errors are ok, because input may be random bytes + } + catch (const json::type_error&) + { + // type errors can occur during parsing, too + } + catch (const json::out_of_range&) + { + // out of range errors can occur during parsing, too + } + + // return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use + return 0; +} diff --git a/test/src/fuzzer-parse_json.cpp b/test/src/fuzzer-parse_json.cpp index ed586385..7aa3dc21 100644 --- a/test/src/fuzzer-parse_json.cpp +++ b/test/src/fuzzer-parse_json.cpp @@ -60,10 +60,6 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) // parse errors are ok, because input may be random bytes } catch (const json::out_of_range&) - { - // parse errors are ok, because input may be random bytes - } - catch (const json::out_of_range&) { // out of range errors may happen if provided sizes are excessive } diff --git a/test/src/unit-bson.cpp b/test/src/unit-bson.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aeb7b898 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/src/unit-bson.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1241 @@ +/* + __ _____ _____ _____ + __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (test suite) +| | |__ | | | | | | version 3.2.0 +|_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json + +Licensed under the MIT License . +SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Niels Lohmann . + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#include "catch.hpp" + +#include +using nlohmann::json; +#include + +TEST_CASE("BSON") +{ + SECTION("individual values not supported") + { + SECTION("discarded") + { + // discarded values are not serialized + json j = json::value_t::discarded; + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result.empty()); + } + + SECTION("null") + { + json j = nullptr; + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::type_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.type_error.317] to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is null"); + } + + SECTION("boolean") + { + SECTION("true") + { + json j = true; + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::type_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.type_error.317] to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is boolean"); + } + + SECTION("false") + { + json j = false; + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::type_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.type_error.317] to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is boolean"); + } + } + + SECTION("number") + { + json j = 42; + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::type_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.type_error.317] to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is number"); + } + + SECTION("float") + { + json j = 4.2; + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::type_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.type_error.317] to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is number"); + } + + SECTION("string") + { + json j = "not supported"; + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::type_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.type_error.317] to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is string"); + } + + SECTION("array") + { + json j = std::vector {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::type_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.type_error.317] to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is array"); + } + } + + SECTION("keys containing code-point U+0000 cannot be serialized to BSON") + { + json j = + { + { std::string("en\0try", 6), true } + }; + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::out_of_range&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.out_of_range.409] BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte 2)"); + } + + SECTION("objects") + { + SECTION("empty object") + { + json j = json::object(); + std::vector expected = + { + 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + // no entries + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with bool") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", true } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x08, // entry: boolean + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x01, // value = true + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with bool") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", false } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x08, // entry: boolean + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x00, // value = false + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with double") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", 4.2 } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x01, /// entry: double + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0xcd, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x10, 0x40, + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with string") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", "bsonstr" } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x02, /// entry: string (UTF-8) + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'b', 's', 'o', 'n', 's', 't', 'r', '\x00', + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with null member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", nullptr } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x0A, /// entry: null + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with integer (32-bit) member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", std::int32_t{0x12345678} } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x10, /// entry: int32 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with integer (64-bit) member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", std::int64_t{0x1234567804030201} } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x12, /// entry: int64 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with negative integer (32-bit) member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", std::int32_t{-1} } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x10, /// entry: int32 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with negative integer (64-bit) member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", std::int64_t{-1} } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x10, /// entry: int32 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with unsigned integer (64-bit) member") + { + // directly encoding uint64 is not supported in bson (only for timestamp values) + json j = + { + { "entry", std::uint64_t{0x1234567804030201} } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x12, /// entry: int64 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with small unsigned integer member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", std::uint64_t{0x42} } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x10, /// entry: int32 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("discarded values are not serialized") + { + json j = json::value_t::discarded; + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result.empty()); + } + + SECTION("discarded members are not serialized") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", json::value_t::discarded } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + // no entries + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + } + + + SECTION("non-empty object with object member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", json::object() } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x03, /// entry: embedded document + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + + 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + // no entries + 0x00, // end marker (embedded document) + + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with array member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", json::array() } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x04, /// entry: embedded document + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + + 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + // no entries + 0x00, // end marker (embedded document) + + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("non-empty object with non-empty array member") + { + json j = + { + { "entry", json::array({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) } + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x04, /// entry: embedded document + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + + 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x10, '0', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x10, '1', 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x10, '2', 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x10, '3', 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x10, '4', 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x10, '5', 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x10, '6', 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x10, '7', 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, // end marker (embedded document) + + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + + SECTION("Some more complex document") + { + // directly encoding uint64 is not supported in bson (only for timestamp values) + json j = + { + {"double", 42.5}, + {"entry", 4.2}, + {"number", 12345}, + {"object", {{ "string", "value" }}} + }; + + std::vector expected = + { + /*size */ 0x4f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + /*entry*/ 0x01, 'd', 'o', 'u', 'b', 'l', 'e', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x40, + /*entry*/ 0x01, 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', 0x00, 0xcd, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x10, 0x40, + /*entry*/ 0x10, 'n', 'u', 'm', 'b', 'e', 'r', 0x00, 0x39, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, + /*entry*/ 0x03, 'o', 'b', 'j', 'e', 'c', 't', 0x00, + /*entry: obj-size */ 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + /*entry: obj-entry*/0x02, 's', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g', 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'v', 'a', 'l', 'u', 'e', 0, + /*entry: obj-term.*/0x00, + /*obj-term*/ 0x00 + }; + + const auto result = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(result == expected); + + // roundtrip + CHECK(json::from_bson(result) == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(result, true, false) == j); + } + } + + SECTION("Examples from http://bsonspec.org/faq.html") + { + SECTION("Example 1") + { + std::vector input = {0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', 0x00, 0x00}; + json parsed = json::from_bson(input); + json expected = {{"hello", "world"}}; + CHECK(parsed == expected); + auto dumped = json::to_bson(parsed); + CHECK(dumped == input); + CHECK(json::from_bson(dumped) == expected); + } + + SECTION("Example 2") + { + std::vector input = {0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 'B', 'S', 'O', 'N', 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x30, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'a', 'w', 'e', 's', 'o', 'm', 'e', 0x00, 0x01, 0x31, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x14, 0x40, 0x10, 0x32, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; + json parsed = json::from_bson(input); + json expected = {{"BSON", {"awesome", 5.05, 1986}}}; + CHECK(parsed == expected); + auto dumped = json::to_bson(parsed); + CHECK(dumped == input); + CHECK(json::from_bson(dumped) == expected); + } + } +} + +TEST_CASE("BSON input/output_adapters") +{ + json json_representation = + { + {"double", 42.5}, + {"entry", 4.2}, + {"number", 12345}, + {"object", {{ "string", "value" }}} + }; + + std::vector bson_representation = + { + /*size */ 0x4f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + /*entry*/ 0x01, 'd', 'o', 'u', 'b', 'l', 'e', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x40, + /*entry*/ 0x01, 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', 0x00, 0xcd, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x10, 0x40, + /*entry*/ 0x10, 'n', 'u', 'm', 'b', 'e', 'r', 0x00, 0x39, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, + /*entry*/ 0x03, 'o', 'b', 'j', 'e', 'c', 't', 0x00, + /*entry: obj-size */ 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + /*entry: obj-entry*/0x02, 's', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g', 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'v', 'a', 'l', 'u', 'e', 0, + /*entry: obj-term.*/0x00, + /*obj-term*/ 0x00 + }; + + json j2; + CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bson(bson_representation)); + + // compare parsed JSON values + CHECK(json_representation == j2); + + SECTION("roundtrips") + { + SECTION("std::ostringstream") + { + std::ostringstream ss; + json::to_bson(json_representation, ss); + std::istringstream iss(ss.str()); + json j3 = json::from_bson(iss); + CHECK(json_representation == j3); + } + + SECTION("std::string") + { + std::string s; + json::to_bson(json_representation, s); + json j3 = json::from_bson(s); + CHECK(json_representation == j3); + } + + SECTION("std::vector") + { + std::vector v; + json::to_bson(json_representation, v); + json j3 = json::from_bson(v); + CHECK(json_representation == j3); + } + } +} + +class SaxCountdown +{ + public: + explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count) + {} + + bool null() + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool boolean(bool) + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t) + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t) + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool number_float(json::number_float_t, const std::string&) + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool string(std::string&) + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool start_object(std::size_t) + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool key(std::string&) + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool end_object() + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool start_array(std::size_t) + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool end_array() + { + return events_left-- > 0; + } + + bool parse_error(std::size_t, const std::string&, const json::exception&) + { + return false; + } + + private: + int events_left = 0; +}; + +TEST_CASE("Incomplete BSON Input") +{ + SECTION("Incomplete BSON Input 1") + { + std::vector incomplete_bson = + { + 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x08, // entry: boolean + 'e', 'n', 't' // unexpected EOF + }; + + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson), json::parse_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson), + "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 9: syntax error while parsing BSON cstring: unexpected end of input"); + + CHECK(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson, true, false).is_discarded()); + + SaxCountdown scp(0); + CHECK(not json::sax_parse(incomplete_bson, &scp, json::input_format_t::bson)); + } + + SECTION("Incomplete BSON Input 2") + { + std::vector incomplete_bson = + { + 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x08, // entry: boolean, unexpected EOF + }; + + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson), json::parse_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson), + "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 6: syntax error while parsing BSON cstring: unexpected end of input"); + CHECK(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson, true, false).is_discarded()); + + SaxCountdown scp(0); + CHECK(not json::sax_parse(incomplete_bson, &scp, json::input_format_t::bson)); + } + + SECTION("Incomplete BSON Input 3") + { + std::vector incomplete_bson = + { + 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x04, /// entry: embedded document + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + + 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 + // missing input data... + }; + + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson), json::parse_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson), + "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 28: syntax error while parsing BSON element list: unexpected end of input"); + CHECK(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson, true, false).is_discarded()); + + SaxCountdown scp(1); + CHECK(not json::sax_parse(incomplete_bson, &scp, json::input_format_t::bson)); + } + + SECTION("Incomplete BSON Input 4") + { + std::vector incomplete_bson = + { + 0x0D, 0x00, // size (incomplete), unexpected EOF + }; + + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson), json::parse_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson), + "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing BSON number: unexpected end of input"); + CHECK(json::from_bson(incomplete_bson, true, false).is_discarded()); + + SaxCountdown scp(0); + CHECK(not json::sax_parse(incomplete_bson, &scp, json::input_format_t::bson)); + } +} + +TEST_CASE("Unsupported BSON input") +{ + std::vector bson = + { + 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // size (little endian) + 0xFF, // entry type: Min key (not supported yet) + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + 0x00 // end marker + }; + + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::from_bson(bson), json::parse_error&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::from_bson(bson), + "[json.exception.parse_error.114] parse error at byte 5: Unsupported BSON record type 0xFF"); + CHECK(json::from_bson(bson, true, false).is_discarded()); + + SaxCountdown scp(0); + CHECK(not json::sax_parse(bson, &scp, json::input_format_t::bson)); +} + +TEST_CASE("BSON numerical data") +{ + SECTION("number") + { + SECTION("signed") + { + SECTION("std::int64_t: INT64_MIN .. INT32_MIN-1") + { + std::vector numbers + { + INT64_MIN, + -1000000000000000000LL, + -100000000000000000LL, + -10000000000000000LL, + -1000000000000000LL, + -100000000000000LL, + -10000000000000LL, + -1000000000000LL, + -100000000000LL, + -10000000000LL, + static_cast(INT32_MIN) - 1, + }; + + for (auto i : numbers) + { + + CAPTURE(i); + + json j = + { + { "entry", i } + }; + CHECK(j.at("entry").is_number_integer()); + + std::uint64_t iu = *reinterpret_cast(&i); + std::vector expected_bson = + { + 0x14u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, // size (little endian) + 0x12u, /// entry: int64 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 0u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 1u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 2u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 3u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 4u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 5u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 6u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 7u)) & 0xffu), + 0x00u // end marker + }; + + const auto bson = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(bson == expected_bson); + + auto j_roundtrip = json::from_bson(bson); + + CHECK(j_roundtrip.at("entry").is_number_integer()); + CHECK(j_roundtrip == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(bson, true, false) == j); + + } + } + + + SECTION("signed std::int32_t: INT32_MIN .. INT32_MAX") + { + std::vector numbers + { + INT32_MIN, + -2147483647L, + -1000000000L, + -100000000L, + -10000000L, + -1000000L, + -100000L, + -10000L, + -1000L, + -100L, + -10L, + -1L, + 0L, + 1L, + 10L, + 100L, + 1000L, + 10000L, + 100000L, + 1000000L, + 10000000L, + 100000000L, + 1000000000L, + 2147483646L, + INT32_MAX + }; + + for (auto i : numbers) + { + + CAPTURE(i); + + json j = + { + { "entry", i } + }; + CHECK(j.at("entry").is_number_integer()); + + std::uint32_t iu = *reinterpret_cast(&i); + std::vector expected_bson = + { + 0x10u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, // size (little endian) + 0x10u, /// entry: int32 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 0u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 1u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 2u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 3u)) & 0xffu), + 0x00u // end marker + }; + + const auto bson = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(bson == expected_bson); + + auto j_roundtrip = json::from_bson(bson); + + CHECK(j_roundtrip.at("entry").is_number_integer()); + CHECK(j_roundtrip == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(bson, true, false) == j); + + } + } + + SECTION("signed std::int64_t: INT32_MAX+1 .. INT64_MAX") + { + std::vector numbers + { + INT64_MAX, + 1000000000000000000LL, + 100000000000000000LL, + 10000000000000000LL, + 1000000000000000LL, + 100000000000000LL, + 10000000000000LL, + 1000000000000LL, + 100000000000LL, + 10000000000LL, + static_cast(INT32_MAX) + 1, + }; + + for (auto i : numbers) + { + + CAPTURE(i); + + json j = + { + { "entry", i } + }; + CHECK(j.at("entry").is_number_integer()); + + std::uint64_t iu = *reinterpret_cast(&i); + std::vector expected_bson = + { + 0x14u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, // size (little endian) + 0x12u, /// entry: int64 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 0u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 1u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 2u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 3u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 4u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 5u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 6u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 7u)) & 0xffu), + 0x00u // end marker + }; + + const auto bson = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(bson == expected_bson); + + auto j_roundtrip = json::from_bson(bson); + + CHECK(j_roundtrip.at("entry").is_number_integer()); + CHECK(j_roundtrip == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(bson, true, false) == j); + + } + } + } + + SECTION("unsigned") + { + SECTION("unsigned std::uint64_t: 0 .. INT32_MAX") + { + std::vector numbers + { + 0ULL, + 1ULL, + 10ULL, + 100ULL, + 1000ULL, + 10000ULL, + 100000ULL, + 1000000ULL, + 10000000ULL, + 100000000ULL, + 1000000000ULL, + 2147483646ULL, + static_cast(INT32_MAX) + }; + + for (auto i : numbers) + { + + CAPTURE(i); + + json j = + { + { "entry", i } + }; + + auto iu = i; + std::vector expected_bson = + { + 0x10u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, // size (little endian) + 0x10u, /// entry: int32 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 0u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 1u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 2u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 3u)) & 0xffu), + 0x00u // end marker + }; + + const auto bson = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(bson == expected_bson); + + auto j_roundtrip = json::from_bson(bson); + + CHECK(j.at("entry").is_number_unsigned()); + CHECK(j_roundtrip.at("entry").is_number_integer()); + CHECK(j_roundtrip == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(bson, true, false) == j); + + } + } + + SECTION("unsigned std::uint64_t: INT32_MAX+1 .. INT64_MAX") + { + std::vector numbers + { + static_cast(INT32_MAX) + 1, + 4000000000ULL, + static_cast(UINT32_MAX), + 10000000000ULL, + 100000000000ULL, + 1000000000000ULL, + 10000000000000ULL, + 100000000000000ULL, + 1000000000000000ULL, + 10000000000000000ULL, + 100000000000000000ULL, + 1000000000000000000ULL, + static_cast(INT64_MAX), + }; + + for (auto i : numbers) + { + + CAPTURE(i); + + json j = + { + { "entry", i } + }; + + auto iu = i; + std::vector expected_bson = + { + 0x14u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, // size (little endian) + 0x12u, /// entry: int64 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 0u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 1u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 2u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 3u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 4u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 5u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 6u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 7u)) & 0xffu), + 0x00u // end marker + }; + + const auto bson = json::to_bson(j); + CHECK(bson == expected_bson); + + auto j_roundtrip = json::from_bson(bson); + + CHECK(j.at("entry").is_number_unsigned()); + CHECK(j_roundtrip.at("entry").is_number_integer()); + CHECK(j_roundtrip == j); + CHECK(json::from_bson(bson, true, false) == j); + } + } + + SECTION("unsigned std::uint64_t: INT64_MAX+1 .. UINT64_MAX") + { + std::vector numbers + { + static_cast(INT64_MAX) + 1ULL, + 10000000000000000000ULL, + 18000000000000000000ULL, + UINT64_MAX - 1ULL, + UINT64_MAX, + }; + + for (auto i : numbers) + { + + CAPTURE(i); + + json j = + { + { "entry", i } + }; + + auto iu = i; + std::vector expected_bson = + { + 0x14u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, // size (little endian) + 0x12u, /// entry: int64 + 'e', 'n', 't', 'r', 'y', '\x00', + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 0u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 1u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 2u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 3u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 4u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 5u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 6u)) & 0xffu), + static_cast((iu >> (8u * 7u)) & 0xffu), + 0x00u // end marker + }; + + CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(j), json::out_of_range&); + CHECK_THROWS_WITH(json::to_bson(j), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] number overflow serializing " + std::to_string(i)); + } + } + + } + } +} + +TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips", "[hide]") +{ + SECTION("reference files") + { + for (std::string filename : + { + "test/data/json.org/1.json", + "test/data/json.org/2.json", + "test/data/json.org/3.json", + "test/data/json.org/4.json", + "test/data/json.org/5.json" + }) + { + CAPTURE(filename); + + SECTION(filename + ": std::vector") + { + // parse JSON file + std::ifstream f_json(filename); + json j1 = json::parse(f_json); + + // parse BSON file + std::ifstream f_bson(filename + ".bson", std::ios::binary); + std::vector packed( + (std::istreambuf_iterator(f_bson)), + std::istreambuf_iterator()); + json j2; + CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bson(packed)); + + // compare parsed JSON values + CHECK(j1 == j2); + } + + SECTION(filename + ": std::ifstream") + { + // parse JSON file + std::ifstream f_json(filename); + json j1 = json::parse(f_json); + + // parse BSON file + std::ifstream f_bson(filename + ".bson", std::ios::binary); + json j2; + CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bson(f_bson)); + + // compare parsed JSON values + CHECK(j1 == j2); + } + + SECTION(filename + ": uint8_t* and size") + { + // parse JSON file + std::ifstream f_json(filename); + json j1 = json::parse(f_json); + + // parse BSON file + std::ifstream f_bson(filename + ".bson", std::ios::binary); + std::vector packed( + (std::istreambuf_iterator(f_bson)), + std::istreambuf_iterator()); + json j2; + CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bson({packed.data(), packed.size()})); + + // compare parsed JSON values + CHECK(j1 == j2); + } + + SECTION(filename + ": output to output adapters") + { + // parse JSON file + std::ifstream f_json(filename); + json j1 = json::parse(f_json); + + // parse BSON file + std::ifstream f_bson(filename + ".bson", std::ios::binary); + std::vector packed( + (std::istreambuf_iterator(f_bson)), + std::istreambuf_iterator()); + + SECTION(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector") + { + std::vector vec; + json::to_bson(j1, vec); + + if (vec != packed) + { + // the exact serializations may differ due to the order of + // object keys; in these cases, just compare whether both + // serializations create the same JSON value + CHECK(json::from_bson(vec) == json::from_bson(packed)); + } + } + } + } + } +} diff --git a/test/src/unit-regression.cpp b/test/src/unit-regression.cpp index 2c21576d..c7736b71 100644 --- a/test/src/unit-regression.cpp +++ b/test/src/unit-regression.cpp @@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ bool operator==(Data const& lhs, Data const& rhs) return lhs.a == rhs.a && lhs.b == rhs.b; } -bool operator!=(Data const& lhs, Data const& rhs) -{ - return !(lhs == rhs); -} +//bool operator!=(Data const& lhs, Data const& rhs) +//{ +// return !(lhs == rhs); +//} } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////