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esp-open-rtos/include/ssl/ssl_ssl.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007, Cameron Rich
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the axTLS project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @mainpage axTLS API
*
* @image html axolotl.jpg
*
* The axTLS library has features such as:
* - The TLSv1 SSL client/server protocol
* - No requirement to use any openssl libraries.
* - A choice between AES block (128/256 bit) and RC4 (128 bit) stream ciphers.
* - RSA encryption/decryption with variable sized keys (up to 4096 bits).
* - Certificate chaining and peer authentication.
* - Session resumption, session renegotiation.
* - ASN.1, X.509, PKCS#8, PKCS#12 keys/certificates with DER/PEM encoding.
* - Highly configurable compile time options.
* - Portable across many platforms (written in ANSI C), and has language
* bindings in C, C#, VB.NET, Java, Perl and Lua.
* - Partial openssl API compatibility (via a wrapper).
* - A very small footprint (around 50-60kB for the library in 'server-only'
* mode).
* - No dependencies on sockets - can use serial connections for example.
* - A very simple API - ~ 20 functions/methods.
*
* A list of these functions/methods are described below.
*
* @ref c_api
*
* @ref bigint_api
*
* @ref csharp_api
*
* @ref java_api
*/
#ifndef HEADER_SSL_H
#define HEADER_SSL_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//#include <time.h>
typedef long time_t;
/* need to predefine before ssl_lib.h gets to it */
#define SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE 32
#include "ssl/ssl_tls1.h"
/* The optional parameters that can be given to the client/server SSL engine */
#define SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION 0x00010000
#define SSL_SERVER_VERIFY_LATER 0x00020000
#define SSL_NO_DEFAULT_KEY 0x00040000
#define SSL_DISPLAY_STATES 0x00080000
#define SSL_DISPLAY_BYTES 0x00100000
#define SSL_DISPLAY_CERTS 0x00200000
#define SSL_DISPLAY_RSA 0x00400000
#define SSL_CONNECT_IN_PARTS 0x00800000
/* errors that can be generated */
#define SSL_OK 0
#define SSL_NOT_OK -1
#define SSL_ERROR_DEAD -2
#define SSL_CLOSE_NOTIFY -3
#define SSL_ERROR_CONN_LOST -256
#define SSL_ERROR_SOCK_SETUP_FAILURE -258
#define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_HANDSHAKE -260
#define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_PROT_MSG -261
#define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_HMAC -262
#define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_VERSION -263
#define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_SESSION -265
#define SSL_ERROR_NO_CIPHER -266
#define SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERTIFICATE -268
#define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_KEY -269
#define SSL_ERROR_FINISHED_INVALID -271
#define SSL_ERROR_NO_CERT_DEFINED -272
#define SSL_ERROR_NO_CLIENT_RENOG -273
#define SSL_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED -274
#define SSL_X509_OFFSET -512
#define SSL_X509_ERROR(A) (SSL_X509_OFFSET+A)
/* alert types that are recognized */
#define SSL_ALERT_TYPE_WARNING 1
#define SLL_ALERT_TYPE_FATAL 2
/* these are all the alerts that are recognized */
#define SSL_ALERT_CLOSE_NOTIFY 0
#define SSL_ALERT_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE 10
#define SSL_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC 20
#define SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE 40
#define SSL_ALERT_BAD_CERTIFICATE 42
#define SSL_ALERT_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER 47
#define SSL_ALERT_DECODE_ERROR 50
#define SSL_ALERT_DECRYPT_ERROR 51
#define SSL_ALERT_INVALID_VERSION 70
#define SSL_ALERT_NO_RENEGOTIATION 100
/* The ciphers that are supported */
#define SSL_AES128_SHA 0x2f
#define SSL_AES256_SHA 0x35
#define SSL_RC4_128_SHA 0x05
#define SSL_RC4_128_MD5 0x04
/* build mode ids' */
#define SSL_BUILD_SKELETON_MODE 0x01
#define SSL_BUILD_SERVER_ONLY 0x02
#define SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_VERIFICATION 0x03
#define SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_CLIENT 0x04
#define SSL_BUILD_FULL_MODE 0x05
/* offsets to retrieve configuration information */
#define SSL_BUILD_MODE 0
#define SSL_MAX_CERT_CFG_OFFSET 1
#define SSL_MAX_CA_CERT_CFG_OFFSET 2
#define SSL_HAS_PEM 3
/* default session sizes */
#define SSL_DEFAULT_SVR_SESS 1 //modify 5->1 by lhan
#define SSL_DEFAULT_CLNT_SESS 1
/* X.509/X.520 distinguished name types */
#define SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME 0
#define SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION 1
#define SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME 2
#define SSL_X509_CA_CERT_COMMON_NAME 3
#define SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATION 4
#define SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME 5
/* SSL object loader types */
#define SSL_OBJ_X509_CERT 1
#define SSL_OBJ_X509_CACERT 2
#define SSL_OBJ_RSA_KEY 3
#define SSL_OBJ_PKCS8 4
#define SSL_OBJ_PKCS12 5
/**
* @defgroup c_api Standard C API
* @brief The standard interface in C.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Establish a new client/server context.
*
* This function is called before any client/server SSL connections are made.
*
* Each new connection will use the this context's private key and
* certificate chain. If a different certificate chain is required, then a
* different context needs to be be used.
*
* There are two threading models supported - a single thread with one
* SSL_CTX can support any number of SSL connections - and multiple threads can
* support one SSL_CTX object each (the default). But if a single SSL_CTX
* object uses many SSL objects in individual threads, then the
* CONFIG_SSL_CTX_MUTEXING option needs to be configured.
*
* @param options [in] Any particular options. At present the options
* supported are:
* - SSL_SERVER_VERIFY_LATER (client only): Don't stop a handshake if the server
* authentication fails. The certificate can be authenticated later with a
* call to ssl_verify_cert().
* - SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION (server only): Enforce client authentication
* i.e. each handshake will include a "certificate request" message from the
* server. Only available if verification has been enabled.
* - SSL_DISPLAY_BYTES (full mode build only): Display the byte sequences
* during the handshake.
* - SSL_DISPLAY_STATES (full mode build only): Display the state changes
* during the handshake.
* - SSL_DISPLAY_CERTS (full mode build only): Display the certificates that
* are passed during a handshake.
* - SSL_DISPLAY_RSA (full mode build only): Display the RSA key details that
* are passed during a handshake.
* - SSL_CONNECT_IN_PARTS (client only): To use a non-blocking version of
* ssl_client_new().
* @param num_sessions [in] The number of sessions to be used for session
* caching. If this value is 0, then there is no session caching. This option
* is not used in skeleton mode.
* @return A client/server context.
*/
EXP_FUNC SSL_CTX * STDCALL ssl_ctx_new(uint32_t options, int num_sessions);
/**
* @brief Remove a client/server context.
*
* Frees any used resources used by this context. Each connection will be
* sent a "Close Notify" alert (if possible).
* @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
*/
EXP_FUNC void STDCALL ssl_ctx_free(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx);
/**
* @brief (server only) Establish a new SSL connection to an SSL client.
*
* It is up to the application to establish the logical connection (whether it
* is a socket, serial connection etc).
* @param ssl_ctx [in] The server context.
* @param client_fd [in] The client's file descriptor.
* @return An SSL object reference.
*/
EXP_FUNC SSL * STDCALL ssl_server_new(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int client_fd);
/**
* @brief (client only) Establish a new SSL connection to an SSL server.
*
* It is up to the application to establish the initial logical connection
* (whether it is a socket, serial connection etc).
*
* This is a normally a blocking call - it will finish when the handshake is
* complete (or has failed). To use in non-blocking mode, set
* SSL_CONNECT_IN_PARTS in ssl_ctx_new().
* @param ssl_ctx [in] The client context.
* @param client_fd [in] The client's file descriptor.
* @param session_id [in] A 32 byte session id for session resumption. This
* can be null if no session resumption is being used or required. This option
* is not used in skeleton mode.
* @param sess_id_size The size of the session id (max 32)
* @return An SSL object reference. Use ssl_handshake_status() to check
* if a handshake succeeded.
*/
EXP_FUNC SSL * STDCALL ssl_client_new(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int client_fd, const uint8_t *session_id, uint8_t sess_id_size);
/**
* @brief Free any used resources on this connection.
* A "Close Notify" message is sent on this connection (if possible). It is up
* to the application to close the socket or file descriptor.
* @param ssl [in] The ssl object reference.
*/
EXP_FUNC void STDCALL ssl_free(SSL *ssl);
/**
* @brief Read the SSL data stream.
* If the socket is non-blocking and data is blocked then SSO_OK will be
* returned.
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @param in_data [out] If the read was successful, a pointer to the read
* buffer will be here. Do NOT ever free this memory as this buffer is used in
* sucessive calls. If the call was unsuccessful, this value will be null.
* @return The number of decrypted bytes:
* - if > 0, then the handshaking is complete and we are returning the number
* of decrypted bytes.
* - SSL_OK if the handshaking stage is successful (but not yet complete).
* - < 0 if an error.
* @see ssl.h for the error code list.
* @note Use in_data before doing any successive ssl calls.
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_read(SSL *ssl, uint8_t **in_data);
/**
* @brief Write to the SSL data stream.
* if the socket is non-blocking and data is blocked then a check is made
* to ensure that all data is sent (i.e. blocked mode is forced).
* @param ssl [in] An SSL obect reference.
* @param out_data [in] The data to be written
* @param out_len [in] The number of bytes to be written.
* @return The number of bytes sent, or if < 0 if an error.
* @see ssl.h for the error code list.
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_write(SSL *ssl, const uint8_t *out_data, int out_len);
/**
* @brief Find an ssl object based on a file descriptor.
*
* Goes through the list of SSL objects maintained in a client/server context
* to look for a file descriptor match.
* @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
* @param client_fd [in] The file descriptor.
* @return A reference to the SSL object. Returns null if the object could not
* be found.
*/
EXP_FUNC SSL * STDCALL ssl_find(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int client_fd);
/**
* @brief Get the session id for a handshake.
*
* This will be a 32 byte sequence and is available after the first
* handshaking messages are sent.
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @return The session id as a 32 byte sequence.
* @note A SSLv23 handshake may have only 16 valid bytes.
*/
EXP_FUNC const uint8_t * STDCALL ssl_get_session_id(const SSL *ssl);
/**
* @brief Get the session id size for a handshake.
*
* This will normally be 32 but could be 0 (no session id) or something else.
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @return The size of the session id.
*/
EXP_FUNC uint8_t STDCALL ssl_get_session_id_size(const SSL *ssl);
/**
* @brief Return the cipher id (in the SSL form).
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @return The cipher id. This will be one of the following:
* - SSL_AES128_SHA (0x2f)
* - SSL_AES256_SHA (0x35)
* - SSL_RC4_128_SHA (0x05)
* - SSL_RC4_128_MD5 (0x04)
*/
EXP_FUNC uint8_t STDCALL ssl_get_cipher_id(const SSL *ssl);
/**
* @brief Return the status of the handshake.
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @return SSL_OK if the handshake is complete and ok.
* @see ssl.h for the error code list.
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_handshake_status(const SSL *ssl);
/**
* @brief Retrieve various parameters about the axTLS engine.
* @param offset [in] The configuration offset. It will be one of the following:
* - SSL_BUILD_MODE The build mode. This will be one of the following:
* - SSL_BUILD_SERVER_ONLY (basic server mode)
* - SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_VERIFICATION (server can do client authentication)
* - SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_CLIENT (client/server capabilties)
* - SSL_BUILD_FULL_MODE (client/server with diagnostics)
* - SSL_BUILD_SKELETON_MODE (skeleton mode)
* - SSL_MAX_CERT_CFG_OFFSET The maximum number of certificates allowed.
* - SSL_MAX_CA_CERT_CFG_OFFSET The maximum number of CA certificates allowed.
* - SSL_HAS_PEM 1 if supported
* @return The value of the requested parameter.
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_get_config(int offset);
/**
* @brief Display why the handshake failed.
*
* This call is only useful in a 'full mode' build. The output is to stdout.
* @param error_code [in] An error code.
* @see ssl.h for the error code list.
*/
//EXP_FUNC void STDCALL ssl_display_error(int error_code);
/**
* @brief Authenticate a received certificate.
*
* This call is usually made by a client after a handshake is complete and the
* context is in SSL_SERVER_VERIFY_LATER mode.
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @return SSL_OK if the certificate is verified.
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_verify_cert(const SSL *ssl);
/**
* @brief Retrieve an X.509 distinguished name component.
*
* When a handshake is complete and a certificate has been exchanged, then the
* details of the remote certificate can be retrieved.
*
* This will usually be used by a client to check that the server's common
* name matches the URL.
*
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @param component [in] one of:
* - SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME
* - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION
* - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME
* - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_COMMON_NAME
* - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATION
* - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME
* @return The appropriate string (or null if not defined)
* @note Verification build mode must be enabled.
*/
EXP_FUNC const char * STDCALL ssl_get_cert_dn(const SSL *ssl, int component);
/**
* @brief Retrieve a Subject Alternative DNSName
*
* When a handshake is complete and a certificate has been exchanged, then the
* details of the remote certificate can be retrieved.
*
* This will usually be used by a client to check that the server's DNS
* name matches the URL.
*
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @param dnsindex [in] The index of the DNS name to retrieve.
* @return The appropriate string (or null if not defined)
* @note Verification build mode must be enabled.
*/
EXP_FUNC const char * STDCALL ssl_get_cert_subject_alt_dnsname(const SSL *ssl, int dnsindex);
/**
* @brief Force the client to perform its handshake again.
*
* For a client this involves sending another "client hello" message.
* For the server is means sending a "hello request" message.
*
* This is a blocking call on the client (until the handshake completes).
*
* @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
* @return SSL_OK if renegotiation instantiation was ok
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_renegotiate(SSL *ssl);
/**
* @brief Process a file that is in binary DER or ASCII PEM format.
*
* These are temporary objects that are used to load private keys,
* certificates etc into memory.
* @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
* @param obj_type [in] The format of the file. Can be one of:
* - SSL_OBJ_X509_CERT (no password required)
* - SSL_OBJ_X509_CACERT (no password required)
* - SSL_OBJ_RSA_KEY (AES128/AES256 PEM encryption supported)
* - SSL_OBJ_PKCS8 (RC4-128 encrypted data supported)
* - SSL_OBJ_PKCS12 (RC4-128 encrypted data supported)
*
* PEM files are automatically detected (if supported). The object type is
* also detected, and so is not relevant for these types of files.
* @param filename [in] The location of a file in DER/PEM format.
* @param password [in] The password used. Can be null if not required.
* @return SSL_OK if all ok
* @note Not available in skeleton build mode.
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_obj_load(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int obj_type, const char *filename, const char *password);
/**
* @brief Process binary data.
*
* These are temporary objects that are used to load private keys,
* certificates etc into memory.
* @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
* @param obj_type [in] The format of the memory data.
* @param data [in] The binary data to be loaded.
* @param len [in] The amount of data to be loaded.
* @param password [in] The password used. Can be null if not required.
* @return SSL_OK if all ok
* @see ssl_obj_load for more details on obj_type.
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_obj_memory_load(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int obj_type, const uint8_t *data, int len, const char *password);
#ifdef CONFIG_SSL_GENERATE_X509_CERT
/**
* @brief Create an X.509 certificate.
*
* This certificate is a self-signed v1 cert with a fixed start/stop validity
* times. It is signed with an internal private key in ssl_ctx.
*
* @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
* @param options [in] Not used yet.
* @param dn [in] An array of distinguished name strings. The array is defined
* by:
* - SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME (0)
* - If SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME is empty or not defined, then the
* hostname will be used.
* - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION (1)
* - If SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION is empty or not defined, then $USERNAME
* will be used.
* - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME (2)
* - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME is optional.
* @param cert_data [out] The certificate as a sequence of bytes.
* @return < 0 if an error, or the size of the certificate in bytes.
* @note cert_data must be freed when there is no more need for it.
*/
EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_x509_create(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, uint32_t options, const char * dn[], uint8_t **cert_data);
#endif
/**
* @brief Return the axTLS library version as a string.
*/
EXP_FUNC const char * STDCALL ssl_version(void);
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
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