/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2014 IBM Corp. * * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution. * * The Eclipse Public License is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php. * * Contributors: * Ian Craggs - initial API and implementation and/or initial documentation *******************************************************************************/ #include #include "MQTTPacket.h" #include "StackTrace.h" #include /** * Determines the length of the MQTT connect packet that would be produced using the supplied connect options. * @param options the options to be used to build the connect packet * @return the length of buffer needed to contain the serialized version of the packet */ static int connect_length(mqtt_packet_connect_data_t* options) { int len = 0; FUNC_ENTRY; if (options->MQTTVersion == 3) len = 12; /* variable depending on MQTT or MQIsdp */ else if (options->MQTTVersion == 4) len = 10; len += mqtt_strlen(options->clientID)+2; if (options->willFlag) len += mqtt_strlen(options->will.topicName)+2 + mqtt_strlen(options->will.message)+2; if (options->username.cstring || options->username.lenstring.data) len += mqtt_strlen(options->username)+2; if (options->password.cstring || options->password.lenstring.data) len += mqtt_strlen(options->password)+2; FUNC_EXIT_RC(len); return len; } /** * Serializes the connect options into the buffer. * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized * @param len the length in bytes of the supplied buffer * @param options the options to be used to build the connect packet * @return serialized length, or error if 0 */ int mqtt_serialize_connect(unsigned char* buf, int buflen, mqtt_packet_connect_data_t* options) { unsigned char *ptr = buf; mqtt_header_t header = {0}; mqtt_connect_flags_t flags = {0}; int len = 0; int rc = -1; FUNC_ENTRY; if (mqtt_packet_len(len = connect_length(options)) > buflen) { rc = MQTTPACKET_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT; goto exit; } header.byte = 0; header.bits.type = MQTTPACKET_CONNECT; mqtt_write_char(&ptr, header.byte); /* write header */ ptr += mqtt_packet_encode(ptr, len); /* write remaining length */ if (options->MQTTVersion == 4) { mqtt_write_cstr(&ptr, "MQTT"); mqtt_write_char(&ptr, (char) 4); } else { mqtt_write_cstr(&ptr, "MQIsdp"); mqtt_write_char(&ptr, (char) 3); } flags.all = 0; flags.bits.cleansession = options->cleansession; flags.bits.will = (options->willFlag) ? 1 : 0; if (flags.bits.will) { flags.bits.willQoS = options->will.qos; flags.bits.willRetain = options->will.retained; } if (options->username.cstring || options->username.lenstring.data) flags.bits.username = 1; if (options->password.cstring || options->password.lenstring.data) flags.bits.password = 1; mqtt_write_char(&ptr, flags.all); mqtt_write_int(&ptr, options->keepAliveInterval); mqtt_write_mqqt_str(&ptr, options->clientID); if (options->willFlag) { mqtt_write_mqqt_str(&ptr, options->will.topicName); mqtt_write_mqqt_str(&ptr, options->will.message); } if (flags.bits.username) mqtt_write_mqqt_str(&ptr, options->username); if (flags.bits.password) mqtt_write_mqqt_str(&ptr, options->password); rc = ptr - buf; exit: FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc); return rc; } /** * Deserializes the supplied (wire) buffer into connack data - return code * @param sessionPresent the session present flag returned (only for MQTT 3.1.1) * @param connack_rc returned integer value of the connack return code * @param buf the raw buffer data, of the correct length determined by the remaining length field * @param len the length in bytes of the data in the supplied buffer * @return error code. 1 is success, 0 is failure */ int mqtt_deserialize_connack(unsigned char* sessionPresent, unsigned char* connack_rc, unsigned char* buf, int buflen) { mqtt_header_t header = {0}; unsigned char* curdata = buf; unsigned char* enddata = NULL; int rc = 0; int mylen; mqtt_conn_ack_flags_t flags = {0}; FUNC_ENTRY; header.byte = mqtt_read_char(&curdata); if (header.bits.type != MQTTPACKET_CONNACK) goto exit; curdata += (rc = mqtt_packet_decode_buf(curdata, &mylen)); /* read remaining length */ enddata = curdata + mylen; if (enddata - curdata < 2) goto exit; flags.all = mqtt_read_char(&curdata); *sessionPresent = flags.bits.sessionpresent; *connack_rc = mqtt_read_char(&curdata); rc = 1; exit: FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc); return rc; } /** * Serializes a 0-length packet into the supplied buffer, ready for writing to a socket * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized * @param buflen the length in bytes of the supplied buffer, to avoid overruns * @param packettype the message type * @return serialized length, or error if 0 */ int mqtt_serialize_zero(unsigned char* buf, int buflen, unsigned char packettype) { mqtt_header_t header = {0}; int rc = -1; unsigned char *ptr = buf; FUNC_ENTRY; if (buflen < 2) { rc = MQTTPACKET_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT; goto exit; } header.byte = 0; header.bits.type = packettype; mqtt_write_char(&ptr, header.byte); /* write header */ ptr += mqtt_packet_encode(ptr, 0); /* write remaining length */ rc = ptr - buf; exit: FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc); return rc; } /** * Serializes a disconnect packet into the supplied buffer, ready for writing to a socket * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized * @param buflen the length in bytes of the supplied buffer, to avoid overruns * @return serialized length, or error if 0 */ int mqtt_serialize_disconnect(unsigned char* buf, int buflen) { return mqtt_serialize_zero(buf, buflen, MQTTPACKET_DISCONNECT); } /** * Serializes a disconnect packet into the supplied buffer, ready for writing to a socket * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized * @param buflen the length in bytes of the supplied buffer, to avoid overruns * @return serialized length, or error if 0 */ int mqtt_serialize_pingreq(unsigned char* buf, int buflen) { return mqtt_serialize_zero(buf, buflen, MQTTPACKET_PINGREQ); }