Update comment, add bus control status
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4893072499
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2 changed files with 73 additions and 18 deletions
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@ -27,10 +27,13 @@
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#include <espressif/esp_system.h>
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#include <espressif/esp_system.h>
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#include "i2c.h"
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#include "i2c.h"
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//#define I2C_DEBUG true
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// I2C driver for ESP8266 written for use with esp-open-rtos
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#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
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// Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I²C#Example_of_bit-banging_the_I.C2.B2C_Master_protocol
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#define debug(fmt, ...) printf("%s: " fmt "\n", "I2C", ## __VA_ARGS__)
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// With calling overhead, we end up at ~320kbit/s
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#else
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#define debug(fmt, ...)
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#endif
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#define CLK_STRETCH (10)
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#define CLK_STRETCH (10)
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@ -38,6 +41,11 @@ static bool started;
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static uint8_t g_scl_pin;
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static uint8_t g_scl_pin;
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static uint8_t g_sda_pin;
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static uint8_t g_sda_pin;
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inline bool i2c_status(void)
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{
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return started;
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}
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void i2c_init(uint8_t scl_pin, uint8_t sda_pin)
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void i2c_init(uint8_t scl_pin, uint8_t sda_pin)
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{
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{
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started = false;
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started = false;
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@ -110,14 +118,14 @@ void i2c_start(void)
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// Repeated start setup time, minimum 4.7us
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// Repeated start setup time, minimum 4.7us
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i2c_delay();
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i2c_delay();
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}
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}
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started = true;
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if (read_sda() == 0) {
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if (read_sda() == 0) {
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printf("I2C: arbitration lost in i2c_start\n");
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debug("arbitration lost in i2c_start");
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}
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}
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// SCL is high, set SDA from 1 to 0.
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// SCL is high, set SDA from 1 to 0.
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clear_sda();
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clear_sda();
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i2c_delay();
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i2c_delay();
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clear_scl();
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clear_scl();
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started = true;
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}
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}
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// Output stop condition
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// Output stop condition
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@ -133,7 +141,7 @@ void i2c_stop(void)
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i2c_delay();
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i2c_delay();
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// SCL is high, set SDA from 0 to 1
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// SCL is high, set SDA from 0 to 1
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if (read_sda() == 0) {
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if (read_sda() == 0) {
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printf("I2C: arbitration lost in i2c_stop\n");
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debug("arbitration lost in i2c_stop");
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}
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}
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i2c_delay();
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i2c_delay();
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started = false;
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started = false;
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@ -154,7 +162,7 @@ static void i2c_write_bit(bool bit)
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// SCL is high, now data is valid
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// SCL is high, now data is valid
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// If SDA is high, check that nobody else is driving SDA
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// If SDA is high, check that nobody else is driving SDA
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if (bit && read_sda() == 0) {
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if (bit && read_sda() == 0) {
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printf("I2C: arbitration lost in i2c_write_bit\n");
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debug("arbitration lost in i2c_write_bit");
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}
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}
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i2c_delay();
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i2c_delay();
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clear_scl();
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clear_scl();
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@ -203,6 +211,7 @@ uint8_t i2c_read(bool ack)
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bool i2c_slave_write(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
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bool i2c_slave_write(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
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{
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{
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bool success = false;
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bool success = false;
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if (i2c_status()) return success ; // If bus busy, dont write
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do {
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do {
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i2c_start();
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i2c_start();
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if (!i2c_write(slave_addr << 1))
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if (!i2c_write(slave_addr << 1))
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@ -220,6 +229,7 @@ bool i2c_slave_write(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
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bool i2c_slave_read(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t data, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
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bool i2c_slave_read(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t data, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
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{
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{
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bool success = false;
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bool success = false;
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if (i2c_status()) return success ; // If bus busy, dont read
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do {
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do {
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i2c_start();
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i2c_start();
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if (!i2c_write(slave_addr << 1)) {
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if (!i2c_write(slave_addr << 1)) {
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@ -240,7 +250,7 @@ bool i2c_slave_read(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t data, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len
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} while(0);
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} while(0);
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i2c_stop();
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i2c_stop();
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if (!success) {
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if (!success) {
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printf("I2C: write error\n");
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debug("write error");
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}
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}
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return success;
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return success;
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}
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}
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@ -32,26 +32,71 @@
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extern "C" {
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#endif
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// Init bitbanging I2C driver on given pins
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// I2C driver for ESP8266 written for use with esp-open-rtos
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// Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I²C#Example_of_bit-banging_the_I.C2.B2C_Master_protocol
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// With calling overhead, we end up at ~320kbit/s
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///////Level 0 API
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/**
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* Init bitbanging I2C driver on given pins
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* @param scl_pin SCL pin for I2C
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* @param sda_pin SDA pin for I2C
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*/
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void i2c_init(uint8_t scl_pin, uint8_t sda_pin);
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void i2c_init(uint8_t scl_pin, uint8_t sda_pin);
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// Write a byte to I2C bus. Return true if slave acked.
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/**
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* Write a byte to I2C bus.
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* @param byte Pointer to device descriptor
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* @return true if slave acked
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*/
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bool i2c_write(uint8_t byte);
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bool i2c_write(uint8_t byte);
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// Read a byte from I2C bus. Return true if slave acked.
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/**
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* Read a byte from I2C bus.
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* @param ack Set Ack for slave (false: Ack // true: NoAck)
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* @return byte read from slave.
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*/
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uint8_t i2c_read(bool ack);
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uint8_t i2c_read(bool ack);
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// Write 'len' bytes from 'buf' to slave. Return true if slave acked.
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/**
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* Send start or restart condition
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*/
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void i2c_start(void);
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/**
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* Send stop condition
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*/
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void i2c_stop(void);
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/**
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* get status from I2C bus.
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* @return true if busy.
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*/
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bool i2c_status(void);
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///////Level 1 API (Don't need functions above)
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/**
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* Write 'len' bytes from 'buf' to slave. Return true if slave acked.
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* @param slave_addr slave device address
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* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
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* @param len Number of byte to send
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* @return false if error occured
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*/
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bool i2c_slave_write(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len);
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bool i2c_slave_write(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len);
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// Issue a read operation and send 'data', followed by reading 'len' bytes
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/**
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// from slave into 'buf'. Return true if slave acked.
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* Issue a read operation and send 'data', followed by reading 'len' bytes
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* from slave into 'buf'.
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* @param slave_addr slave device address
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* @param data register address to send
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* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
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* @param len Number of byte to read
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* @return false if error occured
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*/
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bool i2c_slave_read(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t data, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
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bool i2c_slave_read(uint8_t slave_addr, uint8_t data, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
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// Send start and stop conditions. Only needed when implementing protocols for
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// devices where the i2c_slave_[read|write] functions above are of no use.
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void i2c_start(void);
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void i2c_stop(void);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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}
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