diff --git a/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/Makefile b/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..833c3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +PROGRAM=ds18b20_broadcaster +EXTRA_COMPONENTS = extras/onewire extras/ds18b20 +include ../../common.mk diff --git a/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/README.md b/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75029bf --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# DS19B20 Broadcaster + +>In this example you can see how to get data from multiple +>ds18b20 sensor and emit result over udb broadcaster address. + +As a client server, you can use this simple udp receiver, writen in python: + +``` +import select, socket + +s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) +s.bind(('', 8005)) +s.setblocking(0) + +while True: + result = select.select([s],[],[]) + msg = result[0][0].recv(1024) + print msg.strip() + +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/ds18b20_broadcaster.c b/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/ds18b20_broadcaster.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe12055 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/ds18b20_broadcaster/ds18b20_broadcaster.c @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +/* + * This is example of udp broadcaster. + * It grab data from ds18b20 sensor and emit result over wifi. + * + * Author Grzegorz Hetman : ghetman@gmail.com + * License public domain/CC0 + */ + +#include + +#include "espressif/esp_common.h" +#include "esp/uart.h" +#include "FreeRTOS.h" +#include "task.h" +#include "timers.h" +#include "queue.h" +#include "lwip/api.h" +#include "ssid_config.h" + +// DS18B20 driver +#include "ds18b20/ds18b20.h" +// Onewire init +#include "onewire/onewire.h" + +void broadcast_temperature(void *pvParameters) +{ + + uint8_t amount = 0; + uint8_t sensors = 2; + ds_sensor_t t[sensors]; + + // Use GPIO 13 as one wire pin. + uint8_t GPIO_FOR_ONE_WIRE = 13; + + char msg[100]; + + // Broadcaster part + err_t err; + // Initialize one wire bus. + onewire_init(GPIO_FOR_ONE_WIRE); + + while(1) { + + // Send out some UDP data + struct netconn* conn; + + // Create UDP connection + conn = netconn_new(NETCONN_UDP); + + // Connect to local port + err = netconn_bind(conn, IP_ADDR_ANY, 8004); + + if (err != ERR_OK) { + netconn_delete(conn); + printf("%s : Could not bind! (%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, lwip_strerr(err)); + continue; + } + + err = netconn_connect(conn, IP_ADDR_BROADCAST, 8005); + + if (err != ERR_OK) { + netconn_delete(conn); + printf("%s : Could not connect! (%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, lwip_strerr(err)); + continue; + } + + for(;;) { + // Search all DS18B20, return its amount and feed 't' structure with result data. + amount = ds18b20_read_all(GPIO_FOR_ONE_WIRE, t); + + if (amount < sensors){ + printf("Something is wrong, I expect to see %d sensors \nbut just %d was detected!\n", sensors, amount); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < amount; ++i) + { + int intpart = (int)t[i].value; + int fraction = (int)((t[i].value - intpart) * 100); + // Multiple "" here is just to satisfy compiler and don`t raise 'hex escape sequence out of range' warning. + sprintf(msg, "Sensor %d report: %d.%02d ""\xC2""\xB0""C\n",t[i].id, intpart, fraction); + printf("%s", msg); + + struct netbuf* buf = netbuf_new(); + void* data = netbuf_alloc(buf, strlen(msg)); + + memcpy (data, msg, strlen(msg)); + err = netconn_send(conn, buf); + + if (err != ERR_OK) { + printf("%s : Could not send data!!! (%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, lwip_strerr(err)); + continue; + } + netbuf_delete(buf); // De-allocate packet buffer + } + vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_RATE_MS); + } + + err = netconn_disconnect(conn); + printf("%s : Disconnected from IP_ADDR_BROADCAST port 12346 (%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, lwip_strerr(err)); + + err = netconn_delete(conn); + printf("%s : Deleted connection (%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, lwip_strerr(err)); + + vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_RATE_MS); + } +} + +void user_init(void) +{ + uart_set_baud(0, 115200); + + printf("SDK version:%s\n", sdk_system_get_sdk_version()); + + // Set led to indicate wifi status. + sdk_wifi_status_led_install(2, PERIPHS_IO_MUX_GPIO2_U, FUNC_GPIO2); + + struct sdk_station_config config = { + .ssid = WIFI_SSID, + .password = WIFI_PASS, + }; + + // Required to call wifi_set_opmode before station_set_config. + sdk_wifi_set_opmode(STATION_MODE); + sdk_wifi_station_set_config(&config); + + xTaskCreate(&broadcast_temperature, (signed char *)"broadcast_temperature", 256, NULL, 2, NULL); +} + diff --git a/examples/ds18b20_onewire/Makefile b/examples/ds18b20_onewire/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c856e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/ds18b20_onewire/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +PROGRAM=ds18b20_onewire +EXTRA_COMPONENTS = extras/onewire extras/ds18b20 +include ../../common.mk diff --git a/examples/ds18b20_onewire/ds18b20_onewire.c b/examples/ds18b20_onewire/ds18b20_onewire.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78d13bf --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/ds18b20_onewire/ds18b20_onewire.c @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +/* ds18b20 - Retrieves temperature from ds18b20 sensors and print it out. + * + * This sample code is in the public domain., + */ +#include "espressif/esp_common.h" +#include "esp/uart.h" + +#include "FreeRTOS.h" +#include "task.h" +#include "timers.h" +#include "queue.h" + +// DS18B20 driver +#include "ds18b20/ds18b20.h" +// Onewire init +#include "onewire/onewire.h" + +void print_temperature(void *pvParameters) +{ + int delay = 500; + uint8_t amount = 0; + // Declare amount of sensors + uint8_t sensors = 2; + ds_sensor_t t[sensors]; + + // Use GPIO 13 as one wire pin. + uint8_t GPIO_FOR_ONE_WIRE = 13; + + onewire_init(GPIO_FOR_ONE_WIRE); + + while(1) { + // Search all DS18B20, return its amount and feed 't' structure with result data. + amount = ds18b20_read_all(GPIO_FOR_ONE_WIRE, t); + + if (amount < sensors){ + printf("Something is wrong, I expect to see %d sensors \nbut just %d was detected!\n", sensors, amount); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < amount; ++i) + { + int intpart = (int)t[i].value; + int fraction = (int)((t[i].value - intpart) * 100); + // Multiple "" here is just to satisfy compiler and don`t raise 'hex escape sequence out of range' warning. + printf("Sensor %d report: %d.%02d ""\xC2""\xB0""C\n",t[i].id, intpart, fraction); + } + printf("\n"); + vTaskDelay(delay / portTICK_RATE_MS); + } +} + +void user_init(void) +{ + uart_set_baud(0, 115200); + + printf("SDK version:%s\n", sdk_system_get_sdk_version()); + + xTaskCreate(&print_temperature, (signed char *)"print_temperature", 256, NULL, 2, NULL); +} + diff --git a/extras/ds18b20/component.mk b/extras/ds18b20/component.mk new file mode 100644 index 0000000..866371c --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/ds18b20/component.mk @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Component makefile for extras/ds18b20 + +# expected anyone using bmp driver includes it as 'ds18b20/ds18b20.h' +INC_DIRS += $(ds18b20_ROOT).. + +# args for passing into compile rule generation +ds18b20_SRC_DIR = $(ds18b20_ROOT) + +$(eval $(call component_compile_rules,ds18b20)) diff --git a/extras/ds18b20/ds18b20.c b/extras/ds18b20/ds18b20.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb4a1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/ds18b20/ds18b20.c @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +#include "onewire/onewire.h" +#include "ds18b20.h" + +#define DS1820_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD 0x4E +#define DS1820_READ_SCRATCHPAD 0xBE +#define DS1820_COPY_SCRATCHPAD 0x48 +#define DS1820_READ_EEPROM 0xB8 +#define DS1820_READ_PWRSUPPLY 0xB4 +#define DS1820_SEARCHROM 0xF0 +#define DS1820_SKIP_ROM 0xCC +#define DS1820_READROM 0x33 +#define DS1820_MATCHROM 0x55 +#define DS1820_ALARMSEARCH 0xEC +#define DS1820_CONVERT_T 0x44 + +uint8_t ds18b20_read_all(uint8_t pin, ds_sensor_t *result) { + + uint8_t addr[8]; + uint8_t sensor_id = 0; + onewire_reset_search(pin); + + while(onewire_search(pin, addr)){ + uint8_t crc = onewire_crc8(addr, 7); + if (crc != addr[7]){ + printf("CRC check failed: %02X %02X\n", addr[7], crc); + return 0; + } + + onewire_reset(pin); + onewire_select(pin, addr); + onewire_write(pin, DS1820_CONVERT_T, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); + sdk_os_delay_us(750); + onewire_reset(pin); + onewire_select(pin, addr); + onewire_write(pin, DS1820_READ_SCRATCHPAD, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); + + uint8_t get[10]; + + for (int k=0;k<9;k++){ + get[k]=onewire_read(pin); + } + + //printf("\n ScratchPAD DATA = %X %X %X %X %X %X %X %X %X\n",get[8],get[7],get[6],get[5],get[4],get[3],get[2],get[1],get[0]); + crc = onewire_crc8(get, 8); + + if (crc != get[8]){ + printf("CRC check failed: %02X %02X\n", get[8], crc); + return 0; + } + + uint8_t temp_msb = get[1]; // Sign byte + lsbit + uint8_t temp_lsb = get[0]; // Temp data plus lsb + uint16_t temp = temp_msb << 8 | temp_lsb; + + float temperature; + + temperature = (temp * 625.0)/10000; + //printf("Got a DS18B20 Reading: %d.%02d\n", (int)temperature, (int)(temperature - (int)temperature) * 100); + result[sensor_id].id = sensor_id; + result[sensor_id].value = temperature; + sensor_id++; + } + return sensor_id; +} + +float ds18b20_read_single(uint8_t pin) { + + onewire_reset(pin); + + onewire_write(pin, DS1820_SKIP_ROM, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); + onewire_write(pin, DS1820_CONVERT_T, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); + + sdk_os_delay_us(750); + + onewire_reset(pin); + onewire_write(pin, DS1820_SKIP_ROM, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); + onewire_write(pin, DS1820_READ_SCRATCHPAD, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); + + uint8_t get[10]; + + for (int k=0;k<9;k++){ + get[k]=onewire_read(pin); + } + + //printf("\n ScratchPAD DATA = %X %X %X %X %X %X %X %X %X\n",get[8],get[7],get[6],get[5],get[4],get[3],get[2],get[1],get[0]); + uint8_t crc = onewire_crc8(get, 8); + + if (crc != get[8]){ + printf("CRC check failed: %02X %02X", get[8], crc); + return 0; + } + + uint8_t temp_msb = get[1]; // Sign byte + lsbit + uint8_t temp_lsb = get[0]; // Temp data plus lsb + + uint16_t temp = temp_msb << 8 | temp_lsb; + + float temperature; + + temperature = (temp * 625.0)/10000; + return temperature; + //printf("Got a DS18B20 Reading: %d.%02d\n", (int)temperature, (int)(temperature - (int)temperature) * 100); +} diff --git a/extras/ds18b20/ds18b20.h b/extras/ds18b20/ds18b20.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..594227b --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/ds18b20/ds18b20.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#ifndef DRIVER_DS18B20_H_ +#define DRIVER_DS18B20_H_ + +typedef struct { + uint8_t id; + float value; +} ds_sensor_t; + +// Scan all ds18b20 sensors on bus and return its amount. +// Result are saved in array of ds_sensor_t structure. +uint8_t ds18b20_read_all(uint8_t pin, ds_sensor_t *result); + +// This method is just to demonstrate how to read +// temperature from single dallas chip. +float ds18b20_read_single(uint8_t pin); + +#endif diff --git a/extras/onewire/LICENSE b/extras/onewire/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5a152a --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/onewire/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +The MIT License (MIT) + +Copyright (c) 2014 zeroday nodemcu.com + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Portions copyright (C) 2000 Dallas Semiconductor Corporation, under the +following additional terms: + +Except as contained in this notice, the name of Dallas Semiconductor +shall not be used except as stated in the Dallas Semiconductor +Branding Policy. + diff --git a/extras/onewire/README.md b/extras/onewire/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e490b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/onewire/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# Yet another one wire driver for the ESP8266 + +This is a port of a bit-banging one wire driver based on the implementation +from NodeMCU. + +This, in turn, appears to have been based on the PJRC Teensy driver +(https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_OneWire.html), by Jim Studt, Paul +Stoffregen, and a host of others. + +The original code is licensed under the MIT license. The CRC code was taken +(at least partially) from Dallas Semiconductor sample code, which was licensed +under an MIT license with an additional clause (prohibiting inappropriate use +of the Dallas Semiconductor name). See the accompanying LICENSE file for +details. diff --git a/extras/onewire/component.mk b/extras/onewire/component.mk new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c453b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/onewire/component.mk @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# Component makefile for extras/onewire + +# expected anyone using onewire driver includes it as 'onewire/onewire.h' +INC_DIRS += $(onewire_ROOT).. + +# args for passing into compile rule generation +onewire_INC_DIR = +onewire_SRC_DIR = $(onewire_ROOT) + +$(eval $(call component_compile_rules,onewire)) diff --git a/extras/onewire/onewire.c b/extras/onewire/onewire.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a946ba --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/onewire/onewire.c @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ +#include "onewire.h" + +// global search state +static unsigned char ROM_NO[ONEWIRE_NUM][8]; +static uint8_t LastDiscrepancy[ONEWIRE_NUM]; +static uint8_t LastFamilyDiscrepancy[ONEWIRE_NUM]; +static uint8_t LastDeviceFlag[ONEWIRE_NUM]; + +void onewire_init(uint8_t pin) +{ + gpio_enable(pin, GPIO_INPUT); + onewire_reset_search(pin); +} + +// Perform the onewire reset function. We will wait up to 250uS for +// the bus to come high, if it doesn't then it is broken or shorted +// and we return a 0; +// +// Returns 1 if a device asserted a presence pulse, 0 otherwise. +// +uint8_t onewire_reset(uint8_t pin) +{ + uint8_t r; + uint8_t retries = 125; + + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(pin); + interrupts(); + // wait until the wire is high... just in case + do { + if (--retries == 0) return 0; + delayMicroseconds(2); + } while ( !DIRECT_READ(pin)); + + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(pin); + DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(pin); // drive output low + interrupts(); + delayMicroseconds(480); + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(pin); // allow it to float + delayMicroseconds(70); + r = !DIRECT_READ(pin); + interrupts(); + delayMicroseconds(410); + return r; +} + +// Write a bit. Port and bit is used to cut lookup time and provide +// more certain timing. +// +static void onewire_write_bit(uint8_t pin, uint8_t v) +{ + if (v & 1) { + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(pin); + DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(pin); // drive output low + delayMicroseconds(10); + DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(pin); // drive output high + interrupts(); + delayMicroseconds(55); + } else { + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(pin); + DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(pin); // drive output low + delayMicroseconds(65); + DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(pin); // drive output high + interrupts(); + delayMicroseconds(5); + } +} + +// Read a bit. Port and bit is used to cut lookup time and provide +// more certain timing. +// +static uint8_t onewire_read_bit(uint8_t pin) +{ + uint8_t r; + + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(pin); + DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(pin); + delayMicroseconds(3); + DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(pin); // let pin float, pull up will raise + delayMicroseconds(10); + r = DIRECT_READ(pin); + interrupts(); + delayMicroseconds(53); + return r; +} + +// Write a byte. The writing code uses the active drivers to raise the +// pin high, if you need power after the write (e.g. DS18S20 in +// parasite power mode) then set 'power' to 1, otherwise the pin will +// go tri-state at the end of the write to avoid heating in a short or +// other mishap. +// +void onewire_write(uint8_t pin, uint8_t v, uint8_t power /* = 0 */) { + uint8_t bitMask; + + for (bitMask = 0x01; bitMask; bitMask <<= 1) { + onewire_write_bit(pin, (bitMask & v)?1:0); + } + if ( !power) { + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(pin); + DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(pin); + interrupts(); + } +} + +void onewire_write_bytes(uint8_t pin, const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t count, bool power /* = 0 */) { + uint16_t i; + for (i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) + onewire_write(pin, buf[i], ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); + if (!power) { + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(pin); + DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(pin); + interrupts(); + } +} + +// Read a byte +// +uint8_t onewire_read(uint8_t pin) { + uint8_t bitMask; + uint8_t r = 0; + + for (bitMask = 0x01; bitMask; bitMask <<= 1) { + if (onewire_read_bit(pin)) r |= bitMask; + } + return r; +} + +void onewire_read_bytes(uint8_t pin, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t count) { + uint16_t i; + for (i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) + buf[i] = onewire_read(pin); +} + +// Do a ROM select +// +void onewire_select(uint8_t pin, const uint8_t rom[8]) +{ + uint8_t i; + + onewire_write(pin, 0x55, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); // Choose ROM + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) onewire_write(pin, rom[i], ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); +} + +// Do a ROM skip +// +void onewire_skip(uint8_t pin) +{ + onewire_write(pin, 0xCC, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); // Skip ROM +} + +void onewire_depower(uint8_t pin) +{ + noInterrupts(); + DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(pin); + interrupts(); +} + +// You need to use this function to start a search again from the beginning. +// You do not need to do it for the first search, though you could. +// +void onewire_reset_search(uint8_t pin) +{ + // reset the search state + LastDiscrepancy[pin] = 0; + LastDeviceFlag[pin] = 0; + LastFamilyDiscrepancy[pin] = 0; + int i; + for(i = 7; ; i--) { + ROM_NO[pin][i] = 0; + if ( i == 0) break; + } +} + +// Setup the search to find the device type 'family_code' on the next call +// to search(*newAddr) if it is present. +// +void onewire_target_search(uint8_t pin, uint8_t family_code) +{ + // set the search state to find SearchFamily type devices + ROM_NO[pin][0] = family_code; + uint8_t i; + for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) + ROM_NO[pin][i] = 0; + LastDiscrepancy[pin] = 64; + LastFamilyDiscrepancy[pin] = 0; + LastDeviceFlag[pin] = 0; +} + +// Perform a search. If this function returns a '1' then it has +// enumerated the next device and you may retrieve the ROM from the +// OneWire::address variable. If there are no devices, no further +// devices, or something horrible happens in the middle of the +// enumeration then a 0 is returned. If a new device is found then +// its address is copied to newAddr. Use OneWire::reset_search() to +// start over. +// +// --- Replaced by the one from the Dallas Semiconductor web site --- +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Perform the 1-Wire Search Algorithm on the 1-Wire bus using the existing +// search state. +// Return 1 : device found, ROM number in ROM_NO buffer +// 0 : device not found, end of search +// +uint8_t onewire_search(uint8_t pin, uint8_t *newAddr) +{ + uint8_t id_bit_number; + uint8_t last_zero, rom_byte_number, search_result; + uint8_t id_bit, cmp_id_bit; + + unsigned char rom_byte_mask, search_direction; + + // initialize for search + id_bit_number = 1; + last_zero = 0; + rom_byte_number = 0; + rom_byte_mask = 1; + search_result = 0; + + // if the last call was not the last one + if (!LastDeviceFlag[pin]) + { + // 1-Wire reset + if (!onewire_reset(pin)) + { + // reset the search + LastDiscrepancy[pin] = 0; + LastDeviceFlag[pin] = 0; + LastFamilyDiscrepancy[pin] = 0; + return 0; + } + + // issue the search command + onewire_write(pin, 0xF0, ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER); + + // loop to do the search + do + { + // read a bit and its complement + id_bit = onewire_read_bit(pin); + cmp_id_bit = onewire_read_bit(pin); + + // check for no devices on 1-wire + if ((id_bit == 1) && (cmp_id_bit == 1)) + break; + else + { + // all devices coupled have 0 or 1 + if (id_bit != cmp_id_bit) + search_direction = id_bit; // bit write value for search + else + { + // if this discrepancy if before the Last Discrepancy + // on a previous next then pick the same as last time + if (id_bit_number < LastDiscrepancy[pin]) + search_direction = ((ROM_NO[pin][rom_byte_number] & rom_byte_mask) > 0); + else + // if equal to last pick 1, if not then pick 0 + search_direction = (id_bit_number == LastDiscrepancy[pin]); + + // if 0 was picked then record its position in LastZero + if (search_direction == 0) + { + last_zero = id_bit_number; + + // check for Last discrepancy in family + if (last_zero < 9) + LastFamilyDiscrepancy[pin] = last_zero; + } + } + + // set or clear the bit in the ROM byte rom_byte_number + // with mask rom_byte_mask + if (search_direction == 1) + ROM_NO[pin][rom_byte_number] |= rom_byte_mask; + else + ROM_NO[pin][rom_byte_number] &= ~rom_byte_mask; + + // serial number search direction write bit + onewire_write_bit(pin, search_direction); + + // increment the byte counter id_bit_number + // and shift the mask rom_byte_mask + id_bit_number++; + rom_byte_mask <<= 1; + + // if the mask is 0 then go to new SerialNum byte rom_byte_number and reset mask + if (rom_byte_mask == 0) + { + rom_byte_number++; + rom_byte_mask = 1; + } + } + } + while(rom_byte_number < 8); // loop until through all ROM bytes 0-7 + + // if the search was successful then + if (!(id_bit_number < 65)) + { + // search successful so set LastDiscrepancy,LastDeviceFlag,search_result + LastDiscrepancy[pin] = last_zero; + + // check for last device + if (LastDiscrepancy[pin] == 0) + LastDeviceFlag[pin] = 1; + + search_result = 1; + } + } + + // if no device found then reset counters so next 'search' will be like a first + if (!search_result || !ROM_NO[pin][0]) + { + LastDiscrepancy[pin] = 0; + LastDeviceFlag[pin] = 0; + LastFamilyDiscrepancy[pin] = 0; + search_result = 0; + } + else + { + for (rom_byte_number = 0; rom_byte_number < 8; rom_byte_number++) + { + newAddr[rom_byte_number] = ROM_NO[pin][rom_byte_number]; + //printf("Ok I found something at %d - %x...\n",rom_byte_number, newAddr[rom_byte_number]); + } + } + return search_result; +} + +// The 1-Wire CRC scheme is described in Maxim Application Note 27: +// "Understanding and Using Cyclic Redundancy Checks with Maxim iButton Products" +// + +#if ONEWIRE_CRC8_TABLE +// This table comes from Dallas sample code where it is freely reusable, +// though Copyright (C) 2000 Dallas Semiconductor Corporation +static const uint8_t dscrc_table[] = { + 0, 94,188,226, 97, 63,221,131,194,156,126, 32,163,253, 31, 65, + 157,195, 33,127,252,162, 64, 30, 95, 1,227,189, 62, 96,130,220, + 35,125,159,193, 66, 28,254,160,225,191, 93, 3,128,222, 60, 98, + 190,224, 2, 92,223,129, 99, 61,124, 34,192,158, 29, 67,161,255, + 70, 24,250,164, 39,121,155,197,132,218, 56,102,229,187, 89, 7, + 219,133,103, 57,186,228, 6, 88, 25, 71,165,251,120, 38,196,154, + 101, 59,217,135, 4, 90,184,230,167,249, 27, 69,198,152,122, 36, + 248,166, 68, 26,153,199, 37,123, 58,100,134,216, 91, 5,231,185, + 140,210, 48,110,237,179, 81, 15, 78, 16,242,172, 47,113,147,205, + 17, 79,173,243,112, 46,204,146,211,141,111, 49,178,236, 14, 80, + 175,241, 19, 77,206,144,114, 44,109, 51,209,143, 12, 82,176,238, + 50,108,142,208, 83, 13,239,177,240,174, 76, 18,145,207, 45,115, + 202,148,118, 40,171,245, 23, 73, 8, 86,180,234,105, 55,213,139, + 87, 9,235,181, 54,104,138,212,149,203, 41,119,244,170, 72, 22, + 233,183, 85, 11,136,214, 52,106, 43,117,151,201, 74, 20,246,168, + 116, 42,200,150, 21, 75,169,247,182,232, 10, 84,215,137,107, 53}; + +#ifndef pgm_read_byte +#define pgm_read_byte(addr) (*(const uint8_t *)(addr)) +#endif + +// +// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 8 bit CRC. These show up in the ROM +// and the registers. (note: this might better be done without to +// table, it would probably be smaller and certainly fast enough +// compared to all those delayMicrosecond() calls. But I got +// confused, so I use this table from the examples.) +// +uint8_t onewire_crc8(const uint8_t *addr, uint8_t len) +{ + uint8_t crc = 0; + + while (len--) { + crc = pgm_read_byte(dscrc_table + (crc ^ *addr++)); + } + return crc; +} +#else +// +// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 8 bit CRC directly. +// this is much slower, but much smaller, than the lookup table. +// +uint8_t onewire_crc8(const uint8_t *addr, uint8_t len) +{ + uint8_t crc = 0; + + while (len--) { + uint8_t inbyte = *addr++; + uint8_t i; + for (i = 8; i; i--) { + uint8_t mix = (crc ^ inbyte) & 0x01; + crc >>= 1; + if (mix) crc ^= 0x8C; + inbyte >>= 1; + } + } + return crc; +} +#endif + +// Compute the 1-Wire CRC16 and compare it against the received CRC. +// Example usage (reading a DS2408): + // // Put everything in a buffer so we can compute the CRC easily. +// uint8_t buf[13]; +// buf[0] = 0xF0; // Read PIO Registers +// buf[1] = 0x88; // LSB address +// buf[2] = 0x00; // MSB address +// WriteBytes(net, buf, 3); // Write 3 cmd bytes +// ReadBytes(net, buf+3, 10); // Read 6 data bytes, 2 0xFF, 2 CRC16 +// if (!CheckCRC16(buf, 11, &buf[11])) { +// // Handle error. +// } +// +// @param input - Array of bytes to checksum. +// @param len - How many bytes to use. +// @param inverted_crc - The two CRC16 bytes in the received data. +// This should just point into the received data, +// *not* at a 16-bit integer. +// @param crc - The crc starting value (optional) +// @return 1, iff the CRC matches. +bool onewire_check_crc16(const uint8_t* input, uint16_t len, const uint8_t* inverted_crc, uint16_t crc) +{ + crc = ~onewire_crc16(input, len, crc); + return (crc & 0xFF) == inverted_crc[0] && (crc >> 8) == inverted_crc[1]; +} + +// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 16 bit CRC. This is required to check +// the integrity of data received from many 1-Wire devices. Note that the +// CRC computed here is *not* what you'll get from the 1-Wire network, +// for two reasons: +// 1) The CRC is transmitted bitwise inverted. +// 2) Depending on the endian-ness of your processor, the binary +// representation of the two-byte return value may have a different +// byte order than the two bytes you get from 1-Wire. +// @param input - Array of bytes to checksum. +// @param len - How many bytes to use. +// @param crc - The crc starting value (optional) +// @return The CRC16, as defined by Dallas Semiconductor. +uint16_t onewire_crc16(const uint8_t* input, uint16_t len, uint16_t crc) +{ + static const uint8_t oddparity[16] = + { 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 }; + + uint16_t i; + for (i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) { + // Even though we're just copying a byte from the input, + // we'll be doing 16-bit computation with it. + uint16_t cdata = input[i]; + cdata = (cdata ^ crc) & 0xff; + crc >>= 8; + + if (oddparity[cdata & 0x0F] ^ oddparity[cdata >> 4]) + crc ^= 0xC001; + + cdata <<= 6; + crc ^= cdata; + cdata <<= 1; + crc ^= cdata; + } + return crc; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/extras/onewire/onewire.h b/extras/onewire/onewire.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a0b15d --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/onewire/onewire.h @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H__ +#define __ONEWIRE_H__ + +#include // sdk_os_delay_us +#include "FreeRTOS.h" + +// 1 for keeping the parasitic power on H +#define ONEWIRE_DEFAULT_POWER 1 + +// Maximum number of devices. +#define ONEWIRE_NUM 20 + +// You can exclude certain features from OneWire. In theory, this +// might save some space. In practice, the compiler automatically +// removes unused code (technically, the linker, using -fdata-sections +// and -ffunction-sections when compiling, and Wl,--gc-sections +// when linking), so most of these will not result in any code size +// reduction. Well, unless you try to use the missing features +// and redesign your program to not need them! ONEWIRE_CRC8_TABLE +// is the exception, because it selects a fast but large algorithm +// or a small but slow algorithm. + +// Select the table-lookup method of computing the 8-bit CRC +// by setting this to 1. The lookup table enlarges code size by +// about 250 bytes. It does NOT consume RAM (but did in very +// old versions of OneWire). If you disable this, a slower +// but very compact algorithm is used. +#ifndef ONEWIRE_CRC8_TABLE +#define ONEWIRE_CRC8_TABLE 0 +#endif + +// Platform specific I/O definitions +#define noInterrupts portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS +#define interrupts portENABLE_INTERRUPTS +#define delayMicroseconds sdk_os_delay_us + +#define DIRECT_READ(pin) gpio_read(pin) +#define DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(pin) gpio_enable(pin, GPIO_INPUT) +#define DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(pin) gpio_enable(pin, GPIO_OUTPUT) +#define DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(pin) gpio_write(pin, 0) +#define DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(pin) gpio_write(pin, 1) + +void onewire_init(uint8_t pin); + +// Perform a 1-Wire reset cycle. Returns 1 if a device responds +// with a presence pulse. Returns 0 if there is no device or the +// bus is shorted or otherwise held low for more than 250uS +uint8_t onewire_reset(uint8_t pin); + +// Issue a 1-Wire rom select command, you do the reset first. +void onewire_select(uint8_t pin, const uint8_t rom[8]); + +// Issue a 1-Wire rom skip command, to address all on bus. +void onewire_skip(uint8_t pin); + +// Write a byte. If 'power' is one then the wire is held high at +// the end for parasitically powered devices. You are responsible +// for eventually depowering it by calling depower() or doing +// another read or write. +void onewire_write(uint8_t pin, uint8_t v, uint8_t power); + +void onewire_write_bytes(uint8_t pin, const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t count, bool power); + +// Read a byte. +uint8_t onewire_read(uint8_t pin); + +void onewire_read_bytes(uint8_t pin, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t count); + +// Write a bit. The bus is always left powered at the end, see +// note in write() about that. +// void onewire_write_bit(uint8_t pin, uint8_t v); + +// Read a bit. +// uint8_t onewire_read_bit(uint8_t pin); + +// Stop forcing power onto the bus. You only need to do this if +// you used the 'power' flag to write() or used a write_bit() call +// and aren't about to do another read or write. You would rather +// not leave this powered if you don't have to, just in case +// someone shorts your bus. +void onewire_depower(uint8_t pin); + +// Clear the search state so that if will start from the beginning again. +void onewire_reset_search(uint8_t pin); + +// Setup the search to find the device type 'family_code' on the next call +// to search(*newAddr) if it is present. +void onewire_target_search(uint8_t pin, uint8_t family_code); + +// Look for the next device. Returns 1 if a new address has been +// returned. A zero might mean that the bus is shorted, there are +// no devices, or you have already retrieved all of them. It +// might be a good idea to check the CRC to make sure you didn't +// get garbage. The order is deterministic. You will always get +// the same devices in the same order. +uint8_t onewire_search(uint8_t pin, uint8_t *newAddr); + +// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 8 bit CRC, these are used in the +// ROM and scratchpad registers. +uint8_t onewire_crc8(const uint8_t *addr, uint8_t len); + +// Compute the 1-Wire CRC16 and compare it against the received CRC. +// Example usage (reading a DS2408): +// // Put everything in a buffer so we can compute the CRC easily. +// uint8_t buf[13]; +// buf[0] = 0xF0; // Read PIO Registers +// buf[1] = 0x88; // LSB address +// buf[2] = 0x00; // MSB address +// WriteBytes(net, buf, 3); // Write 3 cmd bytes +// ReadBytes(net, buf+3, 10); // Read 6 data bytes, 2 0xFF, 2 CRC16 +// if (!CheckCRC16(buf, 11, &buf[11])) { +// // Handle error. +// } +// +// @param input - Array of bytes to checksum. +// @param len - How many bytes to use. +// @param inverted_crc - The two CRC16 bytes in the received data. +// This should just point into the received data, +// *not* at a 16-bit integer. +// @param crc - The crc starting value (optional) +// @return True, iff the CRC matches. +bool onewire_check_crc16(const uint8_t* input, uint16_t len, const uint8_t* inverted_crc, uint16_t crc); + +// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 16 bit CRC. This is required to check +// the integrity of data received from many 1-Wire devices. Note that the +// CRC computed here is *not* what you'll get from the 1-Wire network, +// for two reasons: +// 1) The CRC is transmitted bitwise inverted. +// 2) Depending on the endian-ness of your processor, the binary +// representation of the two-byte return value may have a different +// byte order than the two bytes you get from 1-Wire. +// @param input - Array of bytes to checksum. +// @param len - How many bytes to use. +// @param crc - The crc starting value (optional) +// @return The CRC16, as defined by Dallas Semiconductor. +uint16_t onewire_crc16(const uint8_t* input, uint16_t len, uint16_t crc); + +#endif