280 lines
9.9 KiB
C
280 lines
9.9 KiB
C
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/*
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* Driver for Sensirion SHT3x digital temperature and humidity sensor
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* connected to I2C
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*
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* Part of esp-open-rtos
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*
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* The BSD License (3-clause license)
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Gunar Schorcht (https://github.com/gschorcht
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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* software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef DRIVER_SHT3x_H_
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#define DRIVER_SHT3x_H_
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#include "stdint.h"
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#include "stdbool.h"
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#include "FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "i2c/i2c.h"
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// Uncomment to enable debug output
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// #define SHT3x_DEBUG_LEVEL_1 // only error messages
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// #define SHT3x_DEBUG_LEVEL_2 // error and debug messages
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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// definition of possible I2C slave addresses
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#define SHT3x_ADDR_1 0x44 // ADDR pin connected to GND/VSS (default)
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#define SHT3x_ADDR_2 0x45 // ADDR pin connected to VDD
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// definition of error codes
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#define SHT3x_OK 0
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#define SHT3x_NOK -1
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#define SHT3x_I2C_ERROR_MASK 0x000f
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#define SHT3x_DRV_ERROR_MASK 0xfff0
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// error codes for I2C interface ORed with SHT3x error codes
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#define SHT3x_I2C_READ_FAILED 1
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#define SHT3x_I2C_SEND_CMD_FAILED 2
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#define SHT3x_I2C_BUSY 3
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// SHT3x driver error codes OR ed with error codes for I2C interface
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#define SHT3x_MEAS_NOT_STARTED (1 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_MEAS_ALREADY_RUNNING (2 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_MEAS_STILL_RUNNING (3 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_READ_RAW_DATA_FAILED (4 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_SEND_MEAS_CMD_FAILED (5 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_SEND_RESET_CMD_FAILED (6 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_SEND_STATUS_CMD_FAILED (7 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_SEND_FETCH_CMD_FAILED (8 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_WRONG_CRC_TEMPERATURE (9 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_WRONG_CRC_HUMIDITY (10 << 8)
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#define SHT3x_RAW_DATA_SIZE 6
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/**
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* @brief raw data type
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*/
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typedef uint8_t sht3x_raw_data_t [SHT3x_RAW_DATA_SIZE];
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/**
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* @brief possible measurement modes
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*/
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typedef enum {
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sht3x_single_shot = 0, // one single measurement
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sht3x_periodic_05mps, // periodic with 0.5 measurements per second (mps)
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sht3x_periodic_1mps, // periodic with 1 measurements per second (mps)
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sht3x_periodic_2mps, // periodic with 2 measurements per second (mps)
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sht3x_periodic_4mps, // periodic with 4 measurements per second (mps)
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sht3x_periodic_10mps // periodic with 10 measurements per second (mps)
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} sht3x_mode_t;
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/**
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* @brief possible repeatability modes
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*/
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typedef enum {
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sht3x_high = 0,
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sht3x_medium,
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sht3x_low
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} sht3x_repeat_t;
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/**
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* @brief SHT3x sensor device data structure type
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*/
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t error_code; // combined error codes
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uint8_t bus; // I2C bus at which sensor is connected
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uint8_t addr; // I2C slave address of the sensor
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sht3x_mode_t mode; // used measurement mode
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sht3x_repeat_t repeatability; // used repeatability
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bool meas_started; // indicates whether measurement started
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uint32_t meas_start_time; // measurement start time in us
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bool meas_first; // first measurement in periodic mode
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} sht3x_sensor_t;
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/**
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* @brief Initialize a SHT3x sensor
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*
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* The function creates a data structure describing the sensor and
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* initializes the sensor device.
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*
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* @param bus I2C bus at which the sensor is connected
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* @param addr I2C slave address of the sensor
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* @return pointer to sensor data structure, or NULL on error
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*/
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sht3x_sensor_t* sht3x_init_sensor (uint8_t bus, uint8_t addr);
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/**
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* @brief High level measurement function
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*
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* For convenience this function comprises all three steps to perform
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* one measurement in only one function:
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*
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* 1. Starts a measurement in single shot mode with high reliability
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* 2. Waits using *vTaskDelay* until measurement results are available
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* 3. Returns the results in kind of floating point sensor values
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*
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* This function is the easiest way to use the sensor. It is most suitable
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* for users that don't want to have the control on sensor details.
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*
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* Please note: The function delays the calling task up to 30 ms to wait for
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* the the measurement results. This might lead to problems when the function
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* is called from a software timer callback function.
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*
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* @param dev pointer to sensor device data structure
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* @param temperature returns temperature in degree Celsius
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* @param humidity returns humidity in percent
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* @return true on success, false on error
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*/
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bool sht3x_measure (sht3x_sensor_t* dev, float* temperature, float* humidity);
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/**
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* @brief Start the measurement in single shot or periodic mode
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*
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* The function starts the measurement either in *single shot mode*
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* (exactly one measurement) or *periodic mode* (periodic measurements)
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* with given repeatabilty.
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*
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* In the *single shot mode*, this function has to be called for each
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* measurement. The measurement duration has to be waited every time
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* before the results can be fetched.
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*
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* In the *periodic mode*, this function has to be called only once. Also
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* the measurement duration has to be waited only once until the first
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* results are available. After this first measurement, the sensor then
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* automatically performs all subsequent measurements. The rate of periodic
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* measurements can be 10, 4, 2, 1 or 0.5 measurements per second (mps).
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*
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* Please note: Due to inaccuracies in timing of the sensor, the user task
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* should fetch the results at a lower rate. The rate of the periodic
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* measurements is defined by the parameter *mode*.
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*
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* @param dev pointer to sensor device data structure
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* @param mode measurement mode, see type *sht3x_mode_t*
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* @param repeat repeatability, see type *sht3x_repeat_t*
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* @return true on success, false on error
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*/
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bool sht3x_start_measurement (sht3x_sensor_t* dev, sht3x_mode_t mode,
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sht3x_repeat_t repeat);
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/**
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* @brief Get the duration of a measurement in RTOS ticks.
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*
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* The function returns the duration in RTOS ticks required by the sensor to
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* perform a measurement for the given repeatability. Once a measurement is
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* started with function *sht3x_start_measurement* the user task can use this
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* duration in RTOS ticks directly to wait with function *vTaskDelay* until
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* the measurement results can be fetched.
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*
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* Please note: The duration only depends on repeatability level. Therefore,
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* it can be considered as constant for a repeatibility.
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*
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* @param repeat repeatability, see type *sht3x_repeat_t*
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* @return measurement duration given in RTOS ticks
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*/
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uint8_t sht3x_get_measurement_duration (sht3x_repeat_t repeat);
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/**
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* @brief Read measurement results from sensor as raw data
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*
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* The function read measurement results from the sensor, checks the CRC
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* checksum and stores them in the byte array as following.
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*
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* data[0] = Temperature MSB
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* data[1] = Temperature LSB
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* data[2] = Temperature CRC
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* data[3] = Pressure MSB
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* data[4] = Pressure LSB
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* data[2] = Pressure CRC
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*
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* In case that there are no new data that can be read, the function fails.
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*
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* @param dev pointer to sensor device data structure
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* @param raw_data byte array in which raw data are stored
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* @return true on success, false on error
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*/
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bool sht3x_get_raw_data(sht3x_sensor_t* dev, sht3x_raw_data_t raw_data);
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/**
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* @brief Computes sensor values from raw data
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*
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* @param raw_data byte array that contains raw data
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* @param temperature returns temperature in degree Celsius
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* @param humidity returns humidity in percent
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* @return true on success, false on error
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*/
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bool sht3x_compute_values (sht3x_raw_data_t raw_data,
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float* temperature, float* humidity);
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/**
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* @brief Get measurement results in form of sensor values
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*
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* The function combines function *sht3x_read_raw_data* and function
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* *sht3x_compute_values* to get the measurement results.
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*
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* In case that there are no results that can be read, the function fails.
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*
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* @param dev pointer to sensor device data structure
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* @param temperature returns temperature in degree Celsius
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* @param humidity returns humidity in percent
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* @return true on success, false on error
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*/
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bool sht3x_get_results (sht3x_sensor_t* dev,
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float* temperature, float* humidity);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* DRIVER_SHT3x_H_ */
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