motify compile link error

motify compile link error
This commit is contained in:
ant 2016-09-18 09:03:25 +08:00
parent 923914edae
commit 03e74a8e50
5418 changed files with 1367914 additions and 206149 deletions

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/* Linker script to configure memory regions.
* Need modifying for a specific board.
* FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash
* FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash
* RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0
* RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0
*/
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x0, LENGTH = 0x20000 /* 128K */
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 0x2000 /* 8K */
}
/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together
* with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM.
* It references following symbols, which must be defined in code:
* Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler
*
* It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition:
* __exidx_start
* __exidx_end
* __copy_table_start__
* __copy_table_end__
* __zero_table_start__
* __zero_table_end__
* __etext
* __data_start__
* __preinit_array_start
* __preinit_array_end
* __init_array_start
* __init_array_end
* __fini_array_start
* __fini_array_end
* __data_end__
* __bss_start__
* __bss_end__
* __end__
* end
* __HeapLimit
* __StackLimit
* __StackTop
* __stack
*/
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
SECTIONS
{
.text :
{
KEEP(*(.isr_vector))
*(.text*)
KEEP(*(.init))
KEEP(*(.fini))
/* .ctors */
*crtbegin.o(.ctors)
*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors)
*(SORT(.ctors.*))
*(.ctors)
/* .dtors */
*crtbegin.o(.dtors)
*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors)
*(SORT(.dtors.*))
*(.dtors)
*(.rodata*)
KEEP(*(.eh_frame*))
} > FLASH
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_start = .;
.ARM.exidx :
{
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_end = .;
/* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections,
* uncomment .copy.table section and,
* define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
/*
.copy.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__copy_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__etext)
LONG (__data_start__)
LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__)
LONG (__etext2)
LONG (__data2_start__)
LONG (__data2_end__ - __data2_start__)
__copy_table_end__ = .;
} > FLASH
*/
/* To clear multiple BSS sections,
* uncomment .zero.table section and,
* define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
/*
.zero.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__zero_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__bss_start__)
LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__)
LONG (__bss2_start__)
LONG (__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__)
__zero_table_end__ = .;
} > FLASH
*/
__etext = .;
.data : AT (__etext)
{
__data_start__ = .;
*(vtable)
*(.data*)
. = ALIGN(4);
/* preinit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(.preinit_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* init data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.init_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* finit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.fini_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
KEEP(*(.jcr*))
. = ALIGN(4);
/* All data end */
__data_end__ = .;
} > RAM
.bss :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_start__ = .;
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end__ = .;
} > RAM
.heap (COPY):
{
__end__ = .;
PROVIDE(end = .);
*(.heap*)
__HeapLimit = .;
} > RAM
/* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only
* used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign
* values to stack symbols later */
.stack_dummy (COPY):
{
*(.stack*)
} > RAM
/* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by
* size of stack_dummy section */
__StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);
__StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy);
PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
/* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */
ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack")
}

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/* Linker script to configure memory regions.
* Need modifying for a specific board.
* FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash
* FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash
* RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0
* RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0
*/
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x0, LENGTH = 0x20000 /* 128K */
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 0x2000 /* 8K */
}

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/* Linker script to configure memory regions.
* Need modifying for a specific board.
* FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash
* FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash
* RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0
* RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0
*/
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x0, LENGTH = 0x20000 /* 128K */
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 0x2000 /* 8K */
RAM2 (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x2000 /* 8K */
}
/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together
* with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM.
* It references following symbols, which must be defined in code:
* Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler
*
* It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition:
* __exidx_start
* __exidx_end
* __copy_table_start__
* __copy_table_end__
* __zero_table_start__
* __zero_table_end__
* __etext
* __data_start__
* __preinit_array_start
* __preinit_array_end
* __init_array_start
* __init_array_end
* __fini_array_start
* __fini_array_end
* __data_end__
* __bss_start__
* __bss_end__
* __end__
* end
* __HeapLimit
* __StackLimit
* __StackTop
* __stack
*/
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
SECTIONS
{
.text :
{
KEEP(*(.isr_vector))
*(.text*)
KEEP(*(.init))
KEEP(*(.fini))
/* .ctors */
*crtbegin.o(.ctors)
*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors)
*(SORT(.ctors.*))
*(.ctors)
/* .dtors */
*crtbegin.o(.dtors)
*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors)
*(SORT(.dtors.*))
*(.dtors)
*(.rodata*)
KEEP(*(.eh_frame*))
} > FLASH
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_start = .;
.ARM.exidx :
{
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_end = .;
/* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections,
* uncomment .copy.table section and,
* define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
.copy.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__copy_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__etext)
LONG (__data_start__)
LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__)
LONG (__etext2)
LONG (__data2_start__)
LONG (__data2_end__ - __data2_start__)
__copy_table_end__ = .;
} > FLASH
/* To clear multiple BSS sections,
* uncomment .zero.table section and,
* define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
.zero.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__zero_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__bss_start__)
LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__)
LONG (__bss2_start__)
LONG (__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__)
__zero_table_end__ = .;
} > FLASH
__etext = .;
.data : AT (__etext)
{
__data_start__ = .;
*(vtable)
*(.data*)
__data_end__ = .;
} > RAM
__etext2 = __etext + SIZEOF(.data);
.data2 : AT (__etext2)
{
__data2_start__ = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
/* preinit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(.preinit_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* init data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.init_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* finit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.fini_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
KEEP(*(.jcr*))
. = ALIGN(4);
/* All data end */
__data2_end__ = .;
} > RAM2
.bss :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_start__ = .;
*(.bss*)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end__ = .;
} > RAM
.bss2 :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss2_start__ = .;
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss2_end__ = .;
} > RAM2
.heap (COPY):
{
__end__ = .;
PROVIDE(end = .);
*(.heap*)
__HeapLimit = .;
} > RAM
/* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only
* used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign
* values to stack symbols later */
.stack_dummy (COPY):
{
*(.stack*)
} > RAM
/* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by
* size of stack_dummy section */
__StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);
__StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy);
PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
/* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */
ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack")
}

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/* Linker script to configure memory regions.
* Need modifying for a specific board.
* FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash
* FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash
* RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0
* RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0
*/
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x0, LENGTH = 0x20000 /* 128K */
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 0x2000 /* 8K */
}
/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together
* with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM.
* It references following symbols, which must be defined in code:
* Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler
*
* It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition:
* __exidx_start
* __exidx_end
* __copy_table_start__
* __copy_table_end__
* __zero_table_start__
* __zero_table_end__
* __etext
* __data_start__
* __preinit_array_start
* __preinit_array_end
* __init_array_start
* __init_array_end
* __fini_array_start
* __fini_array_end
* __data_end__
* __bss_start__
* __bss_end__
* __end__
* end
* __HeapLimit
* __StackLimit
* __StackTop
* __stack
*/
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
SECTIONS
{
.text :
{
KEEP(*(.isr_vector))
*(.text*)
*(.init)
*(.fini)
/* .ctors */
*crtbegin.o(.ctors)
*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors)
*(SORT(.ctors.*))
*(.ctors)
/* .dtors */
*crtbegin.o(.dtors)
*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors)
*(SORT(.dtors.*))
*(.dtors)
*(.rodata*)
*(.eh_frame*)
} > FLASH
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_start = .;
.ARM.exidx :
{
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_end = .;
/* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections,
* uncomment .copy.table section and,
* define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
/*
.copy.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__copy_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__etext)
LONG (__data_start__)
LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__)
LONG (__etext2)
LONG (__data2_start__)
LONG (__data2_end__ - __data2_start__)
__copy_table_end__ = .;
} > FLASH
*/
/* To clear multiple BSS sections,
* uncomment .zero.table section and,
* define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
/*
.zero.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__zero_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__bss_start__)
LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__)
LONG (__bss2_start__)
LONG (__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__)
__zero_table_end__ = .;
} > FLASH
*/
__etext = .;
.data : AT (__etext)
{
__data_start__ = .;
*(vtable)
*(.data*)
. = ALIGN(4);
/* preinit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
*(.preinit_array)
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* init data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
*(SORT(.init_array.*))
*(.init_array)
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* finit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
*(SORT(.fini_array.*))
*(.fini_array)
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
*(.jcr)
. = ALIGN(4);
/* All data end */
__data_end__ = .;
} > RAM
.bss :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_start__ = .;
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end__ = .;
} > RAM
.heap (COPY):
{
__end__ = .;
PROVIDE(end = .);
*(.heap*)
__HeapLimit = .;
} > RAM
/* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only
* used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign
* values to stack symbols later */
.stack_dummy (COPY):
{
*(.stack*)
} > RAM
/* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by
* size of stack_dummy section */
__StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);
__StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy);
PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
/* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */
ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack")
}

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Samples of GNU Tools for ARM Embedded Processors v4.7+
* Directory structure *
samples/startup - Startup code needed by samples
/ldscripts - Shared linker script pieces needed by samples
/src - Sample source code and Makefile, each sub-dir is a case
* Build *
For Windows, linux-like tools is required to run command like make and rm.
These samples are tested with cygwin.
To build all samples, set arm-none-eabi-gcc in path, cd src and make.
The makefile is configured to use newlib-nano by default. To disable it,
pass USE_NANO= to make command line like:
$ make USE_NANO=
The makefile is configured to build for Cortex-M0 by default. To build for
M3 or M4, pass CORTEX_M=3/4 respectively:
$ make CORTEX_M=3
* Porting *
These samples are written in a way that easily porting to variant Cortex-M
boards. Usually there are only two files you need modify for your boards.
ldscripts/mem.ld defines address ranges for flash and RAM. Modify them to
reflect start address and length of flash/RAM banks in your board, by
following the embedded comments.
src/retarget/retarget.c implements how to initialize UART, send/receive
strings via UART. Since UART is configured and operated differently in
different boards, you need put your board specific code in retarget.c
to make UART work.
Recommend to make clean after modifying mem.ld.
* Sample cases introduction *
** minimum - A minimum skeleton to start a C program with limited features.
This case has a empty main. Code size built from it is only about 150 bytes,
since it has almost no "fat" for a Cortex-M C program. Be noticed that this
case doesn't support semihosting or C++ global constructor/destructor.
** semihost - Show how to use semihosting for file IO.
This case uses printf to output a string. Here printf is backup by
semihosting, which does the real print job to a host machine.
** retarget - Show how to use retarget (UART) for standard IO.
This case uses printf to output a string. Here printf is backup by retarget.
There is a retarget.c showing which libc interfaces need overloading to
re-direct file IO operations to on-board devices (usually UART). This case
isn't complete, real board specific code need adding to make UART work.
This case also doesn't support semihosting or C++ global
constructor/destructor.
** fpout - Show how to print floating point.
This case uses printf from newlib-nano to print floating point values. Since
newlib-nano by default doesn't link code needed by floating point IO, this
case demonstrates how to use this function in command line options. It also
uses semihosting.
** fpin - Show how to input/output floating point.
This case uses sscanf from newlib-nano to input floating point values. Since
newlib-nano by default doesn't link code needed by floating point IO, this
case demonstrates how to use this function in command line options. It also
uses semihosting.
** qemu - Show how to build a Cortex-M bare-metal program running on qemu.
This case builds a simple application that can run on qemu for ARM. It uses
semihosting for file IO, which qemu supports.
** cpp - How to setup a C++ project
This case builds a simple C++ application using memory allocator, integer IO
and global constructor/destructor.
** multiram - How to use multiple RAM banks
This case works with system with two RAM banks. It include startup and linker
scripts that initializing multiple data sections and bss sections.

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subdirs=$(shell find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d)
all:
for d in $(subdirs); do make -C $$d || exit 1; done
clean:
for d in $(subdirs); do make -C $$d $@; done

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include ../makefile.conf
NAME=cpp
STARTUP_DEFS=-D__NO_SYSTEM_INIT
LDSCRIPTS=-L. -L$(BASE)/ldscripts -T gcc.ld
LFLAGS=$(USE_NANO) $(USE_SEMIHOST) $(LDSCRIPTS) $(GC) $(MAP)
$(NAME)-$(CORE).axf: $(NAME).cc $(STARTUP)
$(CXX) $^ $(CXXFLAGS) -fno-exceptions $(LFLAGS) -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(NAME)*.axf *.map

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#include <stdio.h>
struct test_class {
test_class () {
m = new char[10];
printf("In ctor\n");
}
~test_class () {
delete m;
printf("In dtor\n");
}
char * m;
} g;
int main()
{
printf("In main\n");
return 0;
}

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include ../makefile.conf
NAME=fpin
STARTUP_DEFS=
LDSCRIPTS=-L. -L$(BASE)/ldscripts -T gcc.ld
# Must use -u _printf_float -u _scanf_float to use floating IO
LFLAGS=$(USE_NANO) $(USE_SEMIHOST) $(LDSCRIPTS) $(GC) $(MAP) \
-u _printf_float -u _scanf_float
$(NAME)-$(CORE).axf: $(NAME).c $(STARTUP)
$(CC) $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(NAME)*.axf *.map

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#include <stdio.h>
float f=1.11;
double d=3.14;
char s[] = "2.22,1.234567";
int main()
{
sscanf(s, "%f,%lf", &f, &d);
printf("f=%f, d=%lf\n", f, d);
return 0;
}
#ifndef __NO_SYSTEM_INIT
void SystemInit()
{}
#endif

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include ../makefile.conf
NAME=fpout
STARTUP_DEFS=
LDSCRIPTS=-L. -L$(BASE)/ldscripts -T gcc.ld
# Must use -u _printf_float to use floating IO
LFLAGS=$(USE_NANO) $(USE_SEMIHOST) $(LDSCRIPTS) $(GC) $(MAP) -u _printf_float
$(NAME)-$(CORE).axf: $(NAME).c $(STARTUP)
$(CC) $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(NAME)*.axf $(NAME)*.map

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#include <stdio.h>
float f=1.11;
double d=3.14;
int main()
{
printf("f=%f, d=%f\n", f, d);
return 0;
}
#ifndef __NO_SYSTEM_INIT
void SystemInit()
{}
#endif

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# Selecting Core
CORTEX_M=0
# Use newlib-nano. To disable it, specify USE_NANO=
USE_NANO=--specs=nano.specs
# Use seimhosting or not
USE_SEMIHOST=--specs=rdimon.specs
USE_NOHOST=--specs=nosys.specs
CORE=CM$(CORTEX_M)
BASE=../..
# Compiler & Linker
CC=arm-none-eabi-gcc
CXX=arm-none-eabi-g++
# Options for specific architecture
ARCH_FLAGS=-mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m$(CORTEX_M)
# Startup code
STARTUP=$(BASE)/startup/startup_ARM$(CORE).S
# -Os -flto -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections to compile for code size
CFLAGS=$(ARCH_FLAGS) $(STARTUP_DEFS) -Os -flto -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
CXXFLAGS=$(CFLAGS)
# Link for code size
GC=-Wl,--gc-sections
# Create map file
MAP=-Wl,-Map=$(NAME).map

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include ../makefile.conf
NAME=minimum
STARTUP_DEFS=-D__STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS -D__START=main
LDSCRIPTS=-L. -L$(BASE)/ldscripts -T nokeep.ld
LFLAGS=$(USE_NANO) $(USE_NOHOST) $(LDSCRIPTS) $(GC) $(MAP)
$(NAME)-$(CORE).axf: $(NAME).c $(STARTUP)
$(CC) $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(NAME)*.axf *.map *.o

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#ifndef __NO_SYSTEM_INIT
void SystemInit()
{}
#endif
void main()
{
for (;;);
}

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include ../makefile.conf
NAME=multiram
STARTUP_DEFS=-D__NO_SYSTEM_INIT
CXXFLAGS+=-D__STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE -D__STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE
LDSCRIPTS=-L. -L$(BASE)/ldscripts -T multi-ram.ld
LFLAGS=$(USE_NANO) $(USE_SEMIHOST) $(LDSCRIPTS) $(GC) $(MAP)
$(NAME)-$(CORE).axf: $(NAME).cc $(STARTUP)
$(CXX) $^ $(CXXFLAGS) -fno-exceptions $(LFLAGS) -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(NAME)*.axf *.map

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#include <stdio.h>
struct test_class {
test_class () {
m = new char[10];
printf("In ctor\n");
}
~test_class () {
delete m;
printf("In dtor\n");
}
char * m;
} g;
int main()
{
printf("In main\n");
return 0;
}

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include ../makefile.conf
NAME=hello
STARTUP_DEFS=
LFLAGS=$(USE_NANO) $(USE_SEMIHOST) $(GC) $(MAP)
$(NAME)-$(CORE).axf: $(NAME).c
$(CC) $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(NAME)*.axf *.map

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#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello, world!");
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
#ifndef __NO_SYSTEM_INIT
void SystemInit()
{}
#endif

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include ../makefile.conf
NAME=retarget
STARTUP_DEFS=-D__STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS -D__START=main
# Need following option for LTO as LTO will treat retarget functions as
# unused without following option
CFLAGS+=-fno-builtin
LDSCRIPTS=-L. -L$(BASE)/ldscripts -T gcc.ld
LFLAGS=$(USE_NANO) $(USE_NOHOST) $(LDSCRIPTS) $(GC) $(MAP)
$(NAME)-$(CORE).axf: main.c $(NAME).c $(STARTUP)
$(CC) $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -o $@
clean:
rm -f *.axf *.map *.o

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#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("Hello, world!");
for (;;);
}

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void retarget_init()
{
// Initialize UART
}
int _write (int fd, char *ptr, int len)
{
/* Write "len" of char from "ptr" to file id "fd"
* Return number of char written.
* Need implementing with UART here. */
return len;
}
int _read (int fd, char *ptr, int len)
{
/* Read "len" of char to "ptr" from file id "fd"
* Return number of char read.
* Need implementing with UART here. */
return len;
}
void _ttywrch(int ch) {
/* Write one char "ch" to the default console
* Need implementing with UART here. */
}
/* SystemInit will be called before main */
void SystemInit()
{
retarget_init();
}

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include ../makefile.conf
NAME=semihost
STARTUP_DEFS=
LDSCRIPTS=-L. -L$(BASE)/ldscripts -T gcc.ld
LFLAGS=$(USE_NANO) $(USE_SEMIHOST) $(LDSCRIPTS) $(GC) $(MAP)
$(NAME)-$(CORE).axf: $(NAME).c $(STARTUP)
$(CC) $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(NAME)*.axf *.map

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#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello, world!");
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
#ifndef __NO_SYSTEM_INIT
void SystemInit()
{}
#endif

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/* File: startup_ARMCM0.S
* Purpose: startup file for Cortex-M0 devices. Should use with
* GCC for ARM Embedded Processors
* Version: V2.0
* Date: 16 August 2013
*
/* Copyright (c) 2011 - 2013 ARM LIMITED
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
*
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.syntax unified
.arch armv6-m
.section .stack
.align 3
#ifdef __STACK_SIZE
.equ Stack_Size, __STACK_SIZE
#else
.equ Stack_Size, 0xc00
#endif
.globl __StackTop
.globl __StackLimit
__StackLimit:
.space Stack_Size
.size __StackLimit, . - __StackLimit
__StackTop:
.size __StackTop, . - __StackTop
.section .heap
.align 3
#ifdef __HEAP_SIZE
.equ Heap_Size, __HEAP_SIZE
#else
.equ Heap_Size, 0
#endif
.globl __HeapBase
.globl __HeapLimit
__HeapBase:
.if Heap_Size
.space Heap_Size
.endif
.size __HeapBase, . - __HeapBase
__HeapLimit:
.size __HeapLimit, . - __HeapLimit
.section .isr_vector
.align 2
.globl __isr_vector
__isr_vector:
.long __StackTop /* Top of Stack */
.long Reset_Handler /* Reset Handler */
.long NMI_Handler /* NMI Handler */
.long HardFault_Handler /* Hard Fault Handler */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long SVC_Handler /* SVCall Handler */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long PendSV_Handler /* PendSV Handler */
.long SysTick_Handler /* SysTick Handler */
/* External interrupts */
.long Default_Handler
.size __isr_vector, . - __isr_vector
.text
.thumb
.thumb_func
.align 1
.globl Reset_Handler
.type Reset_Handler, %function
Reset_Handler:
/* Firstly it copies data from read only memory to RAM. There are two schemes
* to copy. One can copy more than one sections. Another can only copy
* one section. The former scheme needs more instructions and read-only
* data to implement than the latter.
* Macro __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE is used to choose between two schemes. */
#ifdef __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE
/* Multiple sections scheme.
*
* Between symbol address __copy_table_start__ and __copy_table_end__,
* there are array of triplets, each of which specify:
* offset 0: LMA of start of a section to copy from
* offset 4: VMA of start of a section to copy to
* offset 8: size of the section to copy. Must be multiply of 4
*
* All addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r4, =__copy_table_start__
ldr r5, =__copy_table_end__
.L_loop0:
cmp r4, r5
bge .L_loop0_done
ldr r1, [r4]
ldr r2, [r4, #4]
ldr r3, [r4, #8]
.L_loop0_0:
subs r3, #4
blt .L_loop0_0_done
ldr r0, [r1, r3]
str r0, [r2, r3]
b .L_loop0_0
.L_loop0_0_done:
adds r4, #12
b .L_loop0
.L_loop0_done:
#else
/* Single section scheme.
*
* The ranges of copy from/to are specified by following symbols
* __etext: LMA of start of the section to copy from. Usually end of text
* __data_start__: VMA of start of the section to copy to
* __data_end__: VMA of end of the section to copy to
*
* All addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r1, =__etext
ldr r2, =__data_start__
ldr r3, =__data_end__
subs r3, r2
ble .L_loop1_done
.L_loop1:
subs r3, #4
ldr r0, [r1,r3]
str r0, [r2,r3]
bgt .L_loop1
.L_loop1_done:
#endif /*__STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE */
/* This part of work usually is done in C library startup code. Otherwise,
* define this macro to enable it in this startup.
*
* There are two schemes too. One can clear multiple BSS sections. Another
* can only clear one section. The former is more size expensive than the
* latter.
*
* Define macro __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE to choose the former.
* Otherwise efine macro __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS to choose the later.
*/
#ifdef __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE
/* Multiple sections scheme.
*
* Between symbol address __copy_table_start__ and __copy_table_end__,
* there are array of tuples specifying:
* offset 0: Start of a BSS section
* offset 4: Size of this BSS section. Must be multiply of 4
*/
ldr r3, =__zero_table_start__
ldr r4, =__zero_table_end__
.L_loop2:
cmp r3, r4
bge .L_loop2_done
ldr r1, [r3]
ldr r2, [r3, #4]
movs r0, 0
.L_loop2_0:
subs r2, #4
blt .L_loop2_0_done
str r0, [r1, r2]
b .L_loop2_0
.L_loop2_0_done:
adds r3, #8
b .L_loop2
.L_loop2_done:
#elif defined (__STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS)
/* Single BSS section scheme.
*
* The BSS section is specified by following symbols
* __bss_start__: start of the BSS section.
* __bss_end__: end of the BSS section.
*
* Both addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r1, =__bss_start__
ldr r2, =__bss_end__
movs r0, 0
subs r2, r1
ble .L_loop3_done
.L_loop3:
subs r2, #4
str r0, [r1, r2]
bgt .L_loop3
.L_loop3_done:
#endif /* __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE || __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS */
#ifndef __NO_SYSTEM_INIT
bl SystemInit
#endif
#ifndef __START
#define __START _start
#endif
bl __START
.pool
.size Reset_Handler, . - Reset_Handler
.align 1
.thumb_func
.weak Default_Handler
.type Default_Handler, %function
Default_Handler:
b .
.size Default_Handler, . - Default_Handler
/* Macro to define default handlers. Default handler
* will be weak symbol and just dead loops. They can be
* overwritten by other handlers */
.macro def_irq_handler handler_name
.weak \handler_name
.set \handler_name, Default_Handler
.endm
def_irq_handler NMI_Handler
def_irq_handler HardFault_Handler
def_irq_handler SVC_Handler
def_irq_handler PendSV_Handler
def_irq_handler SysTick_Handler
def_irq_handler DEF_IRQHandler
.end

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@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
/* File: startup_ARMCM3.S
* Purpose: startup file for Cortex-M3 devices. Should use with
* GCC for ARM Embedded Processors
* Version: V2.0
* Date: 16 August 2013
*
/* Copyright (c) 2011 - 2013 ARM LIMITED
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
*
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.syntax unified
.arch armv7-m
.section .stack
.align 3
#ifdef __STACK_SIZE
.equ Stack_Size, __STACK_SIZE
#else
.equ Stack_Size, 0xc00
#endif
.globl __StackTop
.globl __StackLimit
__StackLimit:
.space Stack_Size
.size __StackLimit, . - __StackLimit
__StackTop:
.size __StackTop, . - __StackTop
.section .heap
.align 3
#ifdef __HEAP_SIZE
.equ Heap_Size, __HEAP_SIZE
#else
.equ Heap_Size, 0
#endif
.globl __HeapBase
.globl __HeapLimit
__HeapBase:
.if Heap_Size
.space Heap_Size
.endif
.size __HeapBase, . - __HeapBase
__HeapLimit:
.size __HeapLimit, . - __HeapLimit
.section .isr_vector
.align 2
.globl __isr_vector
__isr_vector:
.long __StackTop /* Top of Stack */
.long Reset_Handler /* Reset Handler */
.long NMI_Handler /* NMI Handler */
.long HardFault_Handler /* Hard Fault Handler */
.long MemManage_Handler /* MPU Fault Handler */
.long BusFault_Handler /* Bus Fault Handler */
.long UsageFault_Handler /* Usage Fault Handler */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long SVC_Handler /* SVCall Handler */
.long DebugMon_Handler /* Debug Monitor Handler */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long PendSV_Handler /* PendSV Handler */
.long SysTick_Handler /* SysTick Handler */
/* External interrupts */
.long Default_Handler
.size __isr_vector, . - __isr_vector
.text
.thumb
.thumb_func
.align 2
.globl Reset_Handler
.type Reset_Handler, %function
Reset_Handler:
/* Firstly it copies data from read only memory to RAM. There are two schemes
* to copy. One can copy more than one sections. Another can only copy
* one section. The former scheme needs more instructions and read-only
* data to implement than the latter.
* Macro __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE is used to choose between two schemes. */
#ifdef __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE
/* Multiple sections scheme.
*
* Between symbol address __copy_table_start__ and __copy_table_end__,
* there are array of triplets, each of which specify:
* offset 0: LMA of start of a section to copy from
* offset 4: VMA of start of a section to copy to
* offset 8: size of the section to copy. Must be multiply of 4
*
* All addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r4, =__copy_table_start__
ldr r5, =__copy_table_end__
.L_loop0:
cmp r4, r5
bge .L_loop0_done
ldr r1, [r4]
ldr r2, [r4, #4]
ldr r3, [r4, #8]
.L_loop0_0:
subs r3, #4
ittt ge
ldrge r0, [r1, r3]
strge r0, [r2, r3]
bge .L_loop0_0
adds r4, #12
b .L_loop0
.L_loop0_done:
#else
/* Single section scheme.
*
* The ranges of copy from/to are specified by following symbols
* __etext: LMA of start of the section to copy from. Usually end of text
* __data_start__: VMA of start of the section to copy to
* __data_end__: VMA of end of the section to copy to
*
* All addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r1, =__etext
ldr r2, =__data_start__
ldr r3, =__data_end__
.L_loop1:
cmp r2, r3
ittt lt
ldrlt r0, [r1], #4
strlt r0, [r2], #4
blt .L_loop1
#endif /*__STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE */
/* This part of work usually is done in C library startup code. Otherwise,
* define this macro to enable it in this startup.
*
* There are two schemes too. One can clear multiple BSS sections. Another
* can only clear one section. The former is more size expensive than the
* latter.
*
* Define macro __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE to choose the former.
* Otherwise efine macro __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS to choose the later.
*/
#ifdef __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE
/* Multiple sections scheme.
*
* Between symbol address __copy_table_start__ and __copy_table_end__,
* there are array of tuples specifying:
* offset 0: Start of a BSS section
* offset 4: Size of this BSS section. Must be multiply of 4
*/
ldr r3, =__zero_table_start__
ldr r4, =__zero_table_end__
.L_loop2:
cmp r3, r4
bge .L_loop2_done
ldr r1, [r3]
ldr r2, [r3, #4]
movs r0, 0
.L_loop2_0:
subs r2, #4
itt ge
strge r0, [r1, r2]
bge .L_loop2_0
adds r3, #8
b .L_loop2
.L_loop2_done:
#elif defined (__STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS)
/* Single BSS section scheme.
*
* The BSS section is specified by following symbols
* __bss_start__: start of the BSS section.
* __bss_end__: end of the BSS section.
*
* Both addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r1, =__bss_start__
ldr r2, =__bss_end__
movs r0, 0
.L_loop3:
cmp r1, r2
itt lt
strlt r0, [r1], #4
blt .L_loop3
#endif /* __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE || __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS */
#ifndef __NO_SYSTEM_INIT
bl SystemInit
#endif
#ifndef __START
#define __START _start
#endif
bl __START
.pool
.size Reset_Handler, . - Reset_Handler
.align 1
.thumb_func
.weak Default_Handler
.type Default_Handler, %function
Default_Handler:
b .
.size Default_Handler, . - Default_Handler
/* Macro to define default handlers. Default handler
* will be weak symbol and just dead loops. They can be
* overwritten by other handlers */
.macro def_irq_handler handler_name
.weak \handler_name
.set \handler_name, Default_Handler
.endm
def_irq_handler NMI_Handler
def_irq_handler HardFault_Handler
def_irq_handler MemManage_Handler
def_irq_handler BusFault_Handler
def_irq_handler UsageFault_Handler
def_irq_handler SVC_Handler
def_irq_handler DebugMon_Handler
def_irq_handler PendSV_Handler
def_irq_handler SysTick_Handler
def_irq_handler DEF_IRQHandler
.end

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@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
/* File: startup_ARMCM4.S
* Purpose: startup file for Cortex-M4 devices. Should use with
* GCC for ARM Embedded Processors
* Version: V2.0
* Date: 16 August 2013
*
/* Copyright (c) 2011 - 2013 ARM LIMITED
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
*
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.syntax unified
.arch armv7-m
.section .stack
.align 3
#ifdef __STACK_SIZE
.equ Stack_Size, __STACK_SIZE
#else
.equ Stack_Size, 0xc00
#endif
.globl __StackTop
.globl __StackLimit
__StackLimit:
.space Stack_Size
.size __StackLimit, . - __StackLimit
__StackTop:
.size __StackTop, . - __StackTop
.section .heap
.align 3
#ifdef __HEAP_SIZE
.equ Heap_Size, __HEAP_SIZE
#else
.equ Heap_Size, 0
#endif
.globl __HeapBase
.globl __HeapLimit
__HeapBase:
.if Heap_Size
.space Heap_Size
.endif
.size __HeapBase, . - __HeapBase
__HeapLimit:
.size __HeapLimit, . - __HeapLimit
.section .isr_vector
.align 2
.globl __isr_vector
__isr_vector:
.long __StackTop /* Top of Stack */
.long Reset_Handler /* Reset Handler */
.long NMI_Handler /* NMI Handler */
.long HardFault_Handler /* Hard Fault Handler */
.long MemManage_Handler /* MPU Fault Handler */
.long BusFault_Handler /* Bus Fault Handler */
.long UsageFault_Handler /* Usage Fault Handler */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long SVC_Handler /* SVCall Handler */
.long DebugMon_Handler /* Debug Monitor Handler */
.long 0 /* Reserved */
.long PendSV_Handler /* PendSV Handler */
.long SysTick_Handler /* SysTick Handler */
/* External interrupts */
.long Default_Handler
.size __isr_vector, . - __isr_vector
.text
.thumb
.thumb_func
.align 2
.globl Reset_Handler
.type Reset_Handler, %function
Reset_Handler:
/* Firstly it copies data from read only memory to RAM. There are two schemes
* to copy. One can copy more than one sections. Another can only copy
* one section. The former scheme needs more instructions and read-only
* data to implement than the latter.
* Macro __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE is used to choose between two schemes. */
#ifdef __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE
/* Multiple sections scheme.
*
* Between symbol address __copy_table_start__ and __copy_table_end__,
* there are array of triplets, each of which specify:
* offset 0: LMA of start of a section to copy from
* offset 4: VMA of start of a section to copy to
* offset 8: size of the section to copy. Must be multiply of 4
*
* All addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r4, =__copy_table_start__
ldr r5, =__copy_table_end__
.L_loop0:
cmp r4, r5
bge .L_loop0_done
ldr r1, [r4]
ldr r2, [r4, #4]
ldr r3, [r4, #8]
.L_loop0_0:
subs r3, #4
ittt ge
ldrge r0, [r1, r3]
strge r0, [r2, r3]
bge .L_loop0_0
adds r4, #12
b .L_loop0
.L_loop0_done:
#else
/* Single section scheme.
*
* The ranges of copy from/to are specified by following symbols
* __etext: LMA of start of the section to copy from. Usually end of text
* __data_start__: VMA of start of the section to copy to
* __data_end__: VMA of end of the section to copy to
*
* All addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r1, =__etext
ldr r2, =__data_start__
ldr r3, =__data_end__
.L_loop1:
cmp r2, r3
ittt lt
ldrlt r0, [r1], #4
strlt r0, [r2], #4
blt .L_loop1
#endif /*__STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE */
/* This part of work usually is done in C library startup code. Otherwise,
* define this macro to enable it in this startup.
*
* There are two schemes too. One can clear multiple BSS sections. Another
* can only clear one section. The former is more size expensive than the
* latter.
*
* Define macro __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE to choose the former.
* Otherwise efine macro __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS to choose the later.
*/
#ifdef __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE
/* Multiple sections scheme.
*
* Between symbol address __copy_table_start__ and __copy_table_end__,
* there are array of tuples specifying:
* offset 0: Start of a BSS section
* offset 4: Size of this BSS section. Must be multiply of 4
*/
ldr r3, =__zero_table_start__
ldr r4, =__zero_table_end__
.L_loop2:
cmp r3, r4
bge .L_loop2_done
ldr r1, [r3]
ldr r2, [r3, #4]
movs r0, 0
.L_loop2_0:
subs r2, #4
itt ge
strge r0, [r1, r2]
bge .L_loop2_0
adds r3, #8
b .L_loop2
.L_loop2_done:
#elif defined (__STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS)
/* Single BSS section scheme.
*
* The BSS section is specified by following symbols
* __bss_start__: start of the BSS section.
* __bss_end__: end of the BSS section.
*
* Both addresses must be aligned to 4 bytes boundary.
*/
ldr r1, =__bss_start__
ldr r2, =__bss_end__
movs r0, 0
.L_loop3:
cmp r1, r2
itt lt
strlt r0, [r1], #4
blt .L_loop3
#endif /* __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE || __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS */
#ifndef __NO_SYSTEM_INIT
bl SystemInit
#endif
#ifndef __START
#define __START _start
#endif
bl __START
.pool
.size Reset_Handler, . - Reset_Handler
.align 1
.thumb_func
.weak Default_Handler
.type Default_Handler, %function
Default_Handler:
b .
.size Default_Handler, . - Default_Handler
/* Macro to define default handlers. Default handler
* will be weak symbol and just dead loops. They can be
* overwritten by other handlers */
.macro def_irq_handler handler_name
.weak \handler_name
.set \handler_name, Default_Handler
.endm
def_irq_handler NMI_Handler
def_irq_handler HardFault_Handler
def_irq_handler MemManage_Handler
def_irq_handler BusFault_Handler
def_irq_handler UsageFault_Handler
def_irq_handler SVC_Handler
def_irq_handler DebugMon_Handler
def_irq_handler PendSV_Handler
def_irq_handler SysTick_Handler
def_irq_handler DEF_IRQHandler
.end